1、高 频 考 点佳 作 诵 读考 点 锁 定课 时 作 业课 堂 双 基作佳诵 读晨 读 必 背写 作 提 升(2011四川卷)最近，某中学生英文报开设了“AfterclassActivities”的栏目。请你根据以下提示，为该栏目写一篇英文稿件，并鼓励同学们积极参加课外活动。1.你校开展课外活动的情况；2.你参加过的课外活动及给你带来的益处；3.为同学选择课外活动提出建议；4.为学校开展课外活动提出建议。注意：1.词数100左右；2.文中不得提及人名、校名及地名；3.稿件的开头已为你写好(不计入总词数)。Afterclass ActivitiesNowadays,afterclass acti
2、vities are becoming more andmore popular in high schools._【经典范文】After-class ActivitiesNowadays,_after-class_activities_are_becoming_more_and_more_popular_in_high_schools.In our school,there are various activities,such as arts and sports.We enjoy them very much.Playing football and reading stories ar
3、e my favourite activities which do me a lot of good.Besides building my body and enriching my knowledge,they also do free me from heavy work of study.Here I have some suggestions.To students,youd better choose activities which interest you and suit you;to schools,they should organize more activities
4、 for students and leave students more time for activities by giving them less homework.Dear friends,please actively take part in after-class activities,which will not only make your school life more colourful but also improve your study.点考锁 定明 确 目 标基 础 自 清.重点词汇1_ n奇遇；冒险_ n冒险者2_ n作者；作家3_ n(戏剧)一场；现场；场
5、面；景色4_ vi.漫游；漫步；飘泊_n徘徊者5_ n人行道6_ n商人7_ vt.许可；允许；准许；n通行证；许可证；执照8_ n船费；通道；(一)段9_ vi.认为；说明；总计有 n说明；理由；计算；帐目10_ n大使馆；大使及其官员11_ n耐心；忍耐_adj.有耐心的12_ n反面；对立面adj.相反的；相违的13_ n信封14_ adj.难以置信的15_ n菠萝16_ n餐后甜点17_ n数量18_ adj.粗鲁的；无礼的_ n粗鲁；无礼19_ vi.尖声叫n.尖声叫；喊叫声20_ adj.真的；真诚的答案1adventure;adventurer 2.author 3.scene4
6、wander;wanderer 5.pavement 6.businessman7permit 8.passage 9.account 10.embassy11patience;patient 12.contrary 13.envelope14unbelievable 15.pineapple 16.dessert 17.amount18rude;rudeness 19.scream 20.genuine.短语回顾1bring _ 抚养；培养；教育；提出2_ ones childhood 在某人的童年时期3go _ 前进；可以；往下说4_ accident 偶然；无意中；不小心5stare _
7、 盯着看；凝视6account _ 导致；做出解释7_ the contrary 与此相反；正相反8a large amount _ 大量；许多9_ a chance 冒险10_ a rude manner 以粗鲁的方式11_ rags 衣衫褴褛12_ for 关于；至于答案1up 2.in 3.ahead 4.by 5.at 6.for7on 8.of 9.take 10.in 11.in 12.as.句式填空1find 宾语 宾语补足语Well,towards nightfall I _(发现自己被刮进了海里)by a strong wind.2when 作并列连词，意为“此时，这时”Th
8、e next morning Id just about given myself up for lost_(此时我被发现)by a ship.3强调句式And _(就是那艘船)brought you to England.4it 作形式主语的主语从句Well,_(众所周知)that Americans like to eat a lot.5疑问词ever 引导的让步状语从句和名词性从句You must come _(无论你什么时候想要)and have_(你喜欢的任何东西)答案1found myself carried out to sea 2.when I was spotted3it w
9、as the ship that 4.it is wellknown5whenever you want;whatever you like 频高考 点热 点 梳 理分 层 突 破 考点单词1scene n(戏剧)一场；现场；场面；景色These objects were found at the scene of the crime.这些物品是在犯罪现场找到的。The first scene of the play is so wonderful.那个戏剧的第一幕非常精彩。on the scene 在现场；当场appear/come on the scene 出场；登场behind the
10、scenes 在幕后；暗中即境活用1 The crime _ was completely destroyedby design.Asight BsceneCviewDscenery解析scene 现场。sight 视线；view 远景，看法；scenery景色。答案B2permit vt.许可 n许可证 permission n允许，许可We do not permit smoking in the office.在我们的办公室里不准吸烟。The council will not permit you to build here.委员会不会允许你们在这一带搞建筑。Ill come tomor
11、row,weather permitting.要是天气许可，我明天一定来。The windows permit light and air to enter.这些窗户采光及通风性能良好。permit sth.允许某事permit doing sth.允许做某事permit sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事be permitted to do sth.被允许做某事【巧学助记】即境活用2 On Saturday evenings guests are entertainedin the garden,weather _.ApermitsBpermitCpermittingDpermitte
12、d解析weather permitting 为独立主格结构。答案C3account n说明；计算；账目My wife keeps household accounts.我太太记家庭收支账。open an account 开一个账户keep account 记账charge sth.to ones account 记入某人账户account sb.adj.认为某人by all accounts 根据各种报道on account 作为定金on account of 因的缘故，由于on all accounts 无论如何on no accounts 决不take sth.into account 对
13、加以考虑take no account of 对不加考虑即境活 用 3(2012成都外国 语学校月 考)Jack cantconcentrate on his lessons recently.Yes,that might _ his low score in the last test.Astand forBapply forCaccount forDcall for解析account for 对做出解释，导致。句意：杰克最近不能专心于他的学习。是的，那也许导致了他上次考试的低分。stand for 代表；apply for 申请得到；call for 需要。答案C4stare vi.凝视；
14、盯着看Do you like being stared at?你愿意人家盯着你看吗？stare at 盯着看stare sb.into sth.瞪着某人使其做出某种反应be staring sb.in the face 就在某人眼前；十分明显即境活用4 When I came in,he was _ the TVscreen.Astaring atBglaring atCglancing atDlooking at解析stare at 凝视。glance at 扫视；glare at怒视；look at看一看。答案A5appearance n出现；外表The building was like
15、 a prison in appearance.这座建筑的外观像监狱。We should not judge a person by his appearance.我们不应该以貌取人。by all appearances 显然in appearance 看起来；外表上make ones appearance 登台，出现即 境 活 用 5 The environmentalists said wild goats_ on the vast grasslands was a good indication of thebetter environment.AescapeBabsenceCatten
16、danceDappearance解析appearance 出现。escape 逃跑；absence 缺席；attendance 出席。答案D6wander vi.漫游；漫步；漂泊His eyes wandered towards the photographs on the wall.他的目光慢慢地移向墙上的照片。Ill just wander around the mall for half an hour.我要在商场闲逛半个小时。【思维拓展】wander about/over.漫游wander through.穿过wander off away 迷路；走散即境活用6 We were hav
17、ing class when a sudden noise setmy mind _.AflyingBwanderingCracingDflowing解析wander 漫游。fly 飞；race 赛跑；flow 流动。答案B7spot vt.发现；认出n.斑点；污点；地点I finally spotted my friend in the crowd.我终于在人群中发现了我的朋友。We walked along the beach looking for a spot to sit.我们沿着海滩往前走，想找个地方坐下。【思维拓展】be spotted with 点辍着on/upon the s
18、pot 当场；在现场in a spot 处于困境put sb.on the spot 使某人尴尬即境活用7 When the man was trying to break into thebank,he was caught by the police_.Ain a spotBon the spotCoff the spotDto the spot解析on the spot 当场。答案B8seek vt.&vi.寻找；探索；寻求They sought in vain for somewhere to shelter.他们怎么也找不到一个藏身的地方。We are currently seeki
19、ng new ways of expanding ourmembership.目前，我们正探索发展会员的新途径。【思维拓展】seek after/for 寻找/追求seek to do sth.设法做某事seek through 在中搜索seek sth.from sb.向某人寻求某事即 境 活 用 8 More and more countries are trying to_ closer trade ties with China.AseekBconnectCsearchDlink解析seek 寻找。connect 连接；search 搜查；link 联系。答案A9fault n缺点，缺
20、陷；故障；过失，过错He had to admit that it was his fault.他只得承认这是他的过错。The truth is that I can find no fault with her.事实是，我对她挑不出一点毛病。find fault in 看出的缺点；找出毛病find fault(with)挑剔；找(的)岔子；对吹毛求疵【易混辨析】fault,weakness 与 mistakefault 多指性格上的弱点，行为上的过失，强调因过失所导致的应负的责任。mistake 指“错误；误会，误解”，多指缺乏正确理解造成行动上或认识上的错误。weakness 指弱点或不足
21、之处，是通用词，很少具有特殊的词义色彩。Its your fault to make such a mistake.是你的过失导致了这样的错误。We all have our little weakness.我们都有小的弱点。He made several mistakes in the exam.这次考试他犯了几处错误。即境活用9 The glass is broken.Its my _.AfaultBmistakeCerrorDshortcoming解析fault 过失，过错，符合句意。mistake 错误；error误差；shortcoming 短处，缺点。答案A考点短语1bring u
22、p 抚养；培养；呕吐；教育；提升He left her to bring up the three young children on herown.(抚养)I shall bring up this question at the next meeting.(提出)He was so sick that he brought up everything.(呕吐)In my day,children were brought up to respect the law.(教育)【思维拓展】bring about 导致；造成 bring back 带回；恢复bring down 降低；减少 br
23、ing forth 使产生bring in 带来；引进；赚钱 bring on 引起；导致；促进bring out 使显现；出版；阐明【巧学助记】The plan he brought_up has brought_down the costs of production and brought_in a lot of profit,which broughtthe company back_to_life.他提出的方案降低了生产成本，带来了大量利润，使公司恢复了生机。即境活用10 Mr.Green _ his three children afterhis wife died.Abrough
24、t upBbrought inCbrought aboutDbrought out解析bring up 抚养。bring in 引进；bring about 引起；bring out展现。答案A2go ahead 前进；(用于祈使句)可以；往下说You go ahead;well catch up with you later.你先走一步；我们随后就跟上。The building of the new bridge will go ahead as planned.新桥的修建将按计划进行。【思维拓展】go after 追求；设法获得 go against 反对，违背go by 路过 go in
25、 for 从事；爱好go out 外出；(灯、火)熄灭 go over 检查；复习go through 经历；游览 go up 上升；上涨即境活用11 May I use your pen?_，please.AGo aheadBGo onCGo outDOf course not解析go ahead 用吧。答案A3on the contrary 与此相反；正相反You didnt bother me.On the contrary,I like yourcompany.你没有打扰我。相反，我喜欢有你做伴。【思维拓展】to the contrary 意思相反的/地；完全不同的/地be contr
26、ary to 与相反just/quite the contrary 恰恰相反即境活用12 This is not a cheap way to get more water;_，it is not a little expensive.Aworse still Bon the contraryCin shortDin addition解析on the contrary 正好相反。worse still 更为糟糕的是；in short 简言之；in addition 另外。答案B4take a chance 冒险；碰碰运气Lets take a chance.There may still be
27、 some tickets left.让我们碰碰运气看。或许还有票剩下。【思维拓展】get/have a chance 有机会take chance 抓住机会by chance/accident 碰巧；偶然take ones chance 碰运气；听天由命(The)chances are(that).可能性是There is a chance that.可能是即境活用13 The rope might break,but thats a chancewell have to _.AhaveBgetCtakeDmake解析take a chance 冒险。答案C5as for 至于；关于Nick
28、 can stay,but as for you,you can get out of my sight.尼克可以留下来，但是至于你，可以从我眼前消失了。【易混辨析】as for/as to(1)as for 至于，常用于单句或并列句之首，用来引入新话题，所引话题常带有消极或轻视之义。(2)as to 至于，关于，根据，尤其用于争论和做出决定时，在语体上 as to 比 as for 更正式；且 as to 之后可跟宾语从句。Hes very uncertain as to whether its the right job for him.关于他是否适合做这项工作，他实在拿不准。The fa
29、brics were arranged as to size and colour.纺织品按规格和颜色排列。即境活用14 She could stay for one day or two days,but_ whether she is staying for a week,it would be out of thequestion.Aas forBas far asCas toDbut for解析as to 后可跟从句；as for后跟名词或动名词。答案C6by accident 偶然；无意中；不小心As a matter of fact,I landed in Britain by a
30、ccident.事实上，我在英国上岸是偶然的。【思维拓展】by chance 偶然；意外 by any chance 万一；碰巧by no means 绝不 by means of 凭借；通过by mistake 由于差错 by the hour 按小时by weight 按重量即境活用15 Have you seen my notebook?Oh,Jane must have taken it _；she has the sameone as yours.Aon purposeBby chanceCby accidentDby mistake解析take sth.by mistake 拿错某
31、物。答案D重点句型1Well,towards nightfall I found myself carried out to seaby a strong wind.傍晚时我发现我被一阵大风刮到海上去了。句中“find oneself 宾补”指(不知不觉地)发现自己处于某情况中，多表示意料之外的情况。该句型中可用形容词、介词短语、现在分词及过去分词作宾补。Jack found himself more and more interested in collectingstamps.杰克不自觉地对集邮越来越感兴趣。The soldiers found themselves walking in
32、the oppositedirection.战士们发现他们自己居然走向相反的方向。Then I found myself surrounded by a troop of children.这时，我发现很多孩子围住了我。即境活用16 What happened to you this afternoon?I found myself _ to the tree when I came to life.AtyingBtiedCto be tiedDwas tied解析find myself tied to the tree 发现自己被捆在树上。答案B2Indeed,sir,I hope youl
33、l come here whenever you like.先生，真的，我希望您随时光临。句中 whenever 引导让步状语从句，意为“在任何时候，无论何时”，这一从句可以用 no matter when 替换。可以这样使用的连词有 whereverno matter where。Ill discuss with you about the matter whenever you like.你愿意什么时候我就什么时候和你商量这件事情。Wherever there is enough rainfall,the crops are growingwell.无论哪里有足够的雨水，庄稼就长得好。【思
34、维拓展】whatever 无论什么，whoever 无论谁，whichever 不管哪一个/些，however adj./adv.都可以引导让步状语从句。However hungry I am,I never seem to be able to finish thisloaf of bread.无论我多么饿，我都好像无法吃掉这条面包。Whatever your problems are,you mustnt lose heart.不管你面临的是什么问题，都不要失去信心。即境活用17 The lawyer seldom wears anything otherthan a suit _ the
35、 season.AwhateverBwhereverCwheneverDhowever解析whatever the season 无论什么季节。答案A3The next morning,Id just about given myself up forlost when I was spotted by a ship.第二天早晨我正感到绝望的时候，一艘轮船发现了我。had just done.when.刚做完某事，这时be doing.when.正在做这时be about to do.when.正要做这时be on the point of doing.when.正要做这时I was abou
36、t to leave when it began to rain.我刚要离开这时天下起了雨。She was wandering through the street when she caughtsight of a tailors shop.她正在街上徘徊，(这时)忽然看见了一家裁缝店。即境活用18 Jenny was holidaying with her family in thecountryside _ she was bitten on the leg by a dog.AwhileBasCwhenDbefore解析be doing.when.正在干某事突然。答案C堂课双 基紧 扣
37、 考 点跟 踪 训 练.词义辨析1Investigators are now on the _，searching forclues to the cause of the explosion.Aplatform BstageCcourtDscene解析scene 现场。platform 讲台，站台；stage 舞台；court 法庭。答案D2As soon as I try to work,my mind starts _，which annoys me much.AwanderingBremindingCabsorbingDarising解析wander 徘徊。remind 提醒；abso
38、rb 吸收；arise 出现。答案A3Carrying a gun without a _ is punishable by upto four years in prison.AbrandBpermitCtypeDspot解析permit 许可证。brand 商标，品牌；type 类型；spot斑点。答案B4“I dont think it is my _ that the TV blew up.Ijust turned it on,and thats all.”said the boy.AbeliefBmannerCfaultDshortcoming解析fault过失，过错。manner
39、行为；举止；belief 信仰；shortcoming 缺点。答案C5Dick is very tall,so he is easy to _ in a crowd.AspotBstareCshockDignore解析spot发现。stare 盯着；shock 使震惊；ignore 忽视，不理睬。答案A6 Ithinkyoushould_medicaladviceifsymptoms last more than a week.AconsultBseekCbenefitDconcern解析seek 寻找。consult 咨询；benefit使受益；concern关心。答案B7Ill look
40、into the matter as soon as possible.Just have alittle _.ApowerBweightCpatienceDimpression 解 析 patience 耐 心。power 权 力；weight 重 量；impression 印象。答案C8_ to popular belief,sharks do not often attackhumans.AConvenientBAccessibleCObviousDContrary 解 析 contrary to 与 相 反。convenient 方 便 的；accessible 可到达的；obviou
41、s 明显的。答案D9The manager requested the salesgirls to treat customersin a friendly _.AamountBmannerCsceneDbasis解析manner 方式。amount 数量；scene 现场；basis 基础。答案B10Shots rang out,and people started _ in terror.AapplaudingBexploringCcompetingDscreaming解析scream尖叫。applaud 喝彩；compete 竞争；explore探索。答案D.短语填空go ahead;a
42、ccount for;to be honest;as for;bring up;by accident;on the contrary;take a chance;in rags;take care of1He was _ in London,and came to America forfurther education.2It wasnt a good thing;_ it was a huge mistake.3Success in business is simply a matter of knowing whento _.4I found a woman _ trembling w
43、ith cold at thecorner of the street.5They found the cave quite _ when they werewalking across the field.6Dont worry about your accommodation.Ill _ it.7_，I dont quite agree to this plan.8We had a wonderful time in the country._ thetraffic,we had no difficulty.9Shall I go on with the talk?Sure._.Theyr
44、e all listening.10How do you _ the sudden disappearance of themurder weapon?答案1brought up 2.on the contrary 3.take a chance4in rags 5.by accident 6.take care of7To be honest 8.As for 9.Go ahead10account for.单词拼写1Bob earned his _(船费)on an English boatwhen he traveled to China.2Usain Bolt set an _(难以置
45、信的)world recordin the 100meter race at the Beijing Olympics.3We missed the first few _(场景)of the playbecause we were caught in a traffic jam.4It isnt your _(过错).You neednt apologize tohim.5The job is not tiring at all.On the _(相反)，itsvery relaxing.6By law,the youth under eighteen are not _(允许)to ent
46、er net bars.7These children are very naughty,so you need _(耐心)to deal with them.8Good _(举止)are a very important key to yoursocial success.9I dont like to talk with him;he has a very _(粗鲁的)manner.10Recent pressure at school may _(解释)for hisstrange behavior.答案1passage 2.unbelievable 3.scenes 4.fault5contrary 6.permitted 7.patience 8.manners9rude 10.account温示提馨请做：课时作业（13）课时作业堂堂清（点击进入）