1、Module 3 Literature基础巩固篇单句语法填空1Its a custom in this district to have some tea or other drinks before the meal is served (serve)2Charles often attempts to escape being fined (fine) whenever he breaks traffic regulations3He had intended (intend) to go，but on second thought，he gave up the idea4A large
2、amount of food has been sent (send) to the local people since the flood happened in the south of China in 20205It is often the case that anything is possible for those who hang on to hope6I had hardly got to the office when my wife phoned (phone) me to go back home at once7Her mother was looking for
3、 her keys all day，but to her astonishment (astonish)，when she came home，the keys were in the door8We are at your service (serve)Dont hesitate to turn to us if you have any problems9I wasnt able to hide my eagerness (eager) when I asked，“What do you wish me to do now？”10Your years efforts will be rew
4、arded with remarkable success sooner or later单句改错1It was at the railway station where I met Li Ming yesterdaywherethat2No sooner we left the room than we realised we forgot to take our books在 sooner 后加 had3Not until I came here I realise this place was famous，for not only its beauty but also its wea
5、ther在第二个 I 前加 did4Perhaps you can help me to pick up a pair of jeans now，since you are an expertupout5They were talking in whisper，so they seemed to be saying something secretwhisper 前加 a 或 whisperwhispers完成句子/句型转换/一句多译1直到母亲回来，男孩才开始准备他的功课。(not until置于句首) Not until his mother came back did the boy be
6、gin to prepare his lessons2这所学校专门为这个地区的残疾儿童服务。(intend) The school is intended for the disabled children in the area3No sooner had he arrived in Beijing than he came to visit usHe came to visit us instantly/immediately/directly he arrived in BeijingHe came to visit us the instant/moment/minute he arr
7、ived in Beijing Hardly/Scarcely had he arrived in Beijing when he came to visit us On/Upon arriving in Beijing，he came to visit us4我送给他一本书来答谢他的帮助。(reward)I gave him a book as a reward for his helpIn reward for his help，I gave him a bookI rewarded him with a book for his help5昨天这条路上有大量石油，其影响尚不清楚。(amo
8、unt)A huge amount of oil was on the road yesterday，the effects of which are not clearHuge amounts of oil were on the road yesterday，the effects of which are not clear能力提升篇阅读理解As doctors performed surgery on Dagmar Turners brain，the sound of a violin filled the operating roomThe music came from the p
9、atient on the operating tableIn a video from the surgery，the violinist was moving her bow(琴弓) up and down as surgeons behind a plastic sheet worked to remove her brain tumor(肿瘤)The Kings College Hospital surgeons woke her up in the middle of the operation in order to ensure they did not damage parts
10、 of the brain necessary for playing the violin and keep her hands functions intactTurner，53，learned that she had a slowgrowing tumorLater doctors found that it had become more aggressive and the violinist decided to have surgery to remove itTurner recalled doctors telling her，“Your tumor is on the r
11、ighthand side，so it will not affect your right hand，it will affect your left hand”Staring down at her left hand，she said，“This is my most important partMy job these days is playing the violin，which is my passion”“We knew how important the violin is to Turner，so it was vital that we preserved functio
12、n in the delicate areas of her brain that allowed her to play，”Keyoumars Ashkan，a doctor at Kings College Hospital，said in a press releaseBefore Turners operation，Ashkan and his colleagues spent two hours carefully mapping her brain to identify areas that were active when she played the violin and t
13、hose controlling language and movementWaking her up during surgery then allowed doctors to monitor whether those parts were suffering damageThe surgery was a successAshkan said，“We managed to remove over 90 percent the tumour，including all areas suspicious of aggressive activity，while retaining full
14、 function of her left hand”Brad Mahon，expert at Carnegie Mellon University，said the basic features of an “awake craniotomy”the type of brain surgery where patients are awake in order to avoid damage to critical brain areashave remained largely unchanged for decadesFor example，doctors have long used
15、simple tests such as asking a patient to name what theyre seeing in pictures to make sure language ability is preservedBut he said that doctors are now able to map the patients brain activity in great detail before the surgery，using an imaging technique called functional MRIThat means surgeons are c
16、oming into the operating room with far more information about a specific patients brainThat kind of information helps doctors tailor tests to a patients particular needs语篇解读本文主要讲述了小提琴家Dagmar Turner在大脑肿瘤手术的过程中，医生为了确保不会损伤拉小提琴所必需的大脑部分，同时保持她的手的功能不受影响，在手术进行到一半时把Turner叫醒拉小提琴。文章还说明了医生对相关技术发展的介绍。1What does
17、the underlined word “intact” mean in the first paragraph?AStrongBSoundCTalented DInfluential解析：词义猜测题。结合本句“The Kings College Hospital surgeons woke her up in the middle of the operation in order to ensure they did not damage parts of the brain necessary for playing the violin and keep her hands funct
18、ions intact”可知，皇家学院医院外科医生们为了确保他们没有损害拉小提琴必须用到的大脑部分，并且保持她手部功能的完整性，他们在手术中叫醒了她。由此可知，画线单词意思为“无损的，健全的”。答案：B2Why did Ashkan and his colleagues map Turners brain before operation?ATo keep her brain more active when she played the violinBTo monitor whether her brain had suffered damage severelyCTo recognize
19、the areas related to music and movement preciselyDTo remove the tumor while keeping all function of her brain解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中“Before Turners operation，Ashkan and his colleagues spent two hours carefully mapping her brain to identify areas that were active when she played the violin and those controll
20、ing language and movement”可知，在Turner动手术之前，Ashkan和他的同事们花了两个小时仔细绘制她的大脑图谱，以确定她拉小提琴时活跃的区域以及控制语言和动作的区域。答案：C3What can we know according to Brad Mahon?ADoctors are using an imaging technique to monitor the surgeryBPatients are asleep to protect critical brain areas in a surgeryCA patients language ability
21、couldnt be preserved beforeDSurgeons can personalize a patients operation by mapping his brain解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中“But he said that doctors are now able to map the patients brain activity in great detail before the surgery，using an imaging technique called functional MRI(但他说，医生现在可以使用一种称为功能性核磁共振成像技术，在手术前
22、非常详细地描绘病人的大脑活动)”由此可知，外科医生可以通过绘制病人的大脑图谱来个性化病人的手术。答案：D4What is the best title for the passage?AMusician Joined in Her Own Brain SurgeryBMapping a Brain Is Realized after SurgeryCThe Violinist Suffers from a Brain TumorDDoctors Perform Surgery on a Brain解析：标题归纳题。根据第一段“As doctors performed surgery on Da
23、gmar Turners brain，the sound of a violin filled the operating roomThe music came from the patient on the operating table”当医生为Dagmar Turner的大脑做手术时，手术室里充满了小提琴的声音。音乐来自手术台上的病人。本文主要讲述了小提琴家Dagmar Turner在大脑肿瘤手术的过程，医生为了确保不会损伤拉小提琴所必需的大脑部分，同时保持她的手的功能不受影响，在手术进行到一半时把Turner叫醒拉小提琴。文章还说明了医生对相关技术发展的介绍。由此可知“音乐家参加了她自
24、己的脑部手术”最符合文章标题。答案：A短文改错Four months ago I am walking on the campus when I heard two students saying that MrsWu，whom had been teaching us English for two years，would retire the next monthI returned to the classroom and shared the news for my classmatesTo express our thanks to MrsWu for her patient tea
25、ching，we agreed on a celebrate after a heated discussionAfter school we began to make fully preparationsI went to the flower shop，where I bought a bunch of flowers，represents our love and respect for our dear teacherOne of my classmates had some PowerPoint slides make，which included a number of phot
26、o recording the touching moments we spent togetherWhen she came into the classroom on Wednesday morning，and all of us stood upI presented the flowers to herWith tears in her eyes，MrsWu greatly moved by what we did! She said her feelings were beyond words答案：Four months ago I walking on the campus whe
27、n I heard two students saying that MrsWu， had been teaching us English for two years，would retire the next monthI returned to the classroom and shared the news my classmatesTo express our thanks to MrsWu for her patient teaching，we agreed on a after a heated discussionAfter school we began to make p
28、reparationsI went to the flower shop，where I bought a bunch of flowers， our love and respect for our dear teacherOne of my classmates had some PowerPoint slides ，which included a number of recording the touching moments we spent togetherWhen she came into the classroom on Wednesday morning，and all o
29、f us stood upI presented the flowers to herWith tears in her eyes，MrsWu greatly moved by what we did! She said her feelings were beyond words书面表达某英文杂志在其“互动栏目(Q & A)”上刊登了Lora的来信，欢迎读者就信中提到的问题进行分析并提出建议。假定你是读者李华，请给Lora回信。Dear Editor，Im a senior high school student，and I want to read more classical liter
30、ary worksBut some friends suggestI watch movies based on the books insteadWhat are the advantages of each approach and what do you suggest?Thanks!Lora注意：1词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考范文Dear Lora，Thanks for your questionThere are so many classical literary works we should read that its hard to know wh
31、ere to startWatching the movie version is certainly one way to get familiar with a famous workBesides requiring less time，the movie usually gives you most of the important plot and character informationIt may also help you decide if the book is worth readingReading the book is a completely different
32、 experienceYou get far more character and plot details and can better appreciate the richness of the books languageReading books also lets you use your imagination to construct the settings，the characters and their motivationsAs to which is best，if you just want to familiarize yourself with the story，watch the movie versionFor a more complete experience，reading the book is definitely betterYours，Li Hua
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