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2017届高考英语二轮复习课件:真题档案一 .ppt

1、A.(2016全国卷B)Grandparents Answer a CallAs a third-generation native of Brownsville,Texas,Mildred Garza never planned to move away.Even when her daughter and son asked her to move to San Antonio to help with their children,she politely refused.Only after a year of friendly discussion did Ms.Garza fina

2、lly say yes.That was four years ago.Today all three generations regard the move as a success,giving them a closer relationship than they would have had in separate cities.No statistics show the number of grandparents like Garza who are moving closer to adult children and grandchildren.Yet there is e

3、vidence suggesting that the trend is growing.Even President Obamas mother-in-law,Marian Robinson,has agreed to leave Chicago and move into the White House to help care for her granddaughters.According to a study by ,83 percent of the people said Mrs.Robinsons decision will influence grandparents in

4、the American family.Two-thirds believe more families will follow the example of Obamas family.“In the 1960s we were all a little wild and couldnt get away from home far enough or fast enough to prove we could do it on our own,”says Christine Crosby,publisher of Grand,a magazine for grandparents.“We

5、now realize how important family is and how important it is to be near them,especially when youre raising children.”Moving is not for everyone.Almost every grandparent wants to be with his or her grandchildren and is willing to make sacrifices,but sometimes it is wiser to say no and visit frequently

6、 instead.Having your grandchildren far away is hard,especially knowing your adult child is struggling,but giving up the life you know may be harder.1Why was Garzas move a success?AIt strengthened her family ties.BIt improved her living conditions.CIt enabled her to make more friends.DIt helped her k

7、now more new places.【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。主要论述了祖父母接到后代与他们同住的邀请后该如何做出选择。1解析:细节理解题。根据第一段中的.giving them a closer relationship.可知,Garza搬去和晚辈同住后,他们的关系更亲密了,这与A项的表述“这加强了她的家庭关系”相吻合,故选A项。B、C、D三项表述的内容在文中未提及。答案:A2What was the reaction of the public to Mrs.Robin sons decision?A17%expressed their support for it.BFew pe

8、ople responded sympathetically.C83%believed it had a bad influence.DThe majority thought it was a trend.2解析:推理判断题。根据第二段中的.83 percent of the people said Mrs.Robinsons decision will influence grandparents in the American family.可知,83%的人认为Mrs.Robinson的决定将影响美国家庭的祖父母,但没说这有不好的影响,故排除C项;由此句也可判断出,17%的人对她的决定是

9、持反对意见或是保持中立态度,而不是支持,故排除A项;根据第二段中的Two-thirds believe more families will follow the example of Obamas family.可知,三分之二的人认为更多的家庭将效仿奥巴马的家庭,由此可知它将成为一种趋势,故选D项,同时排除B项。答案:D3What did Crosby say about people in the 1960s?AThey were unsure of themselves.BThey were eager to raise more children.CThey wanted to liv

10、e away from their parents.DThey had little respect for their grandparents.3解析:细节理解题。根据第三段的第一句In the 1960s we were all a little wild and couldnt get away from home far enough or fast enough to prove we could do it on our own.可知,在20世纪60年代,人们都有点儿狂野,急于“远走高飞”来证明自己的能力,这与C项的表述“他们想远离父母生活”相吻合,故选C项。A、B、D三项表述的

11、内容在文中未提及。答案:C4What does the author suggest the grandparents do in the last paragraph?AMake decisions in the best interests of their own.BAsk their children to pay more visits to them.CSacrifice for their struggling children.DGet to know themselves better.4解析:推理判断题。根据最后一段中的Moving is not for everyone.

12、以及it is wiser to say no and visit frequently可知,作者建议老年人从自己的利益出发,做出选择,A项的表述与此相吻合。根据visit frequently可知,文中指的是祖父母常去看看晚辈,而不是B项的“让他们的孩子多多探望他们”,故B项表述有误;文中虽然有is willing to make sacrifices和your adult child is struggling,但并不是要让祖父母为晚辈做出牺牲,故C项错误;D项在文中未提及。答案:AB(2016全国卷D)A new collection of photos brings an unsucc

13、essful Antarctic voyage back to life.Frank Hurleys pictures would be outstandingundoubtedly first-rate photo-journalismif they had been made last week.In fact,they were shot from 1914 through 1916,most of them after a disastrous shipwreck(海难),by a cameraman who had no reasonable expectation of survi

14、val.Many of the images were stored in an ice chest,under freezing water,in the damaged wooden ship.The ship was the Endurance,a small,tight,Norwegian-built three-master that was intended to take Sir Ernest Shackleton and a small crew of seamen and scientists,27 men in all,to the southernmost shore o

15、f Antarcticas Weddell Sea.From that point Shackleton wanted to force a passage by dog sled(雪橇)across the continent.The journey was intended to achieve more than what Captain Robert Falcon Scott had done.Captain Scott had reached the South Pole early in 1912 but had died with his four companions on t

16、he march back.As writer Caroline Alexander makes clear in her forceful and well-researched story The Endurance,adventuring was even then a thoroughly commercial effort.Scotts last journey,completed as he lay in a tent dying of cold and hunger,caught the worlds imagination,and a film made in his hono

17、r drew crowds.Shackleton,a onetime British merchant-navy officer who had got to within 100 miles of the South Pole in 1908,started a business before his 1914 voyage to make money from movie and still photography.Frank Hurley,a confident and gifted Australian photographer who knew the Antarctic,was h

18、ired to make the images,most of which have never before been published.1What do we know about the photos taken by Hurley?AThey were made last week.BThey showed undersea sceneries.CThey were found by a cameraman.DThey recorded a disastrous adventure.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。1914年到1916年间,一群海员和科学家踏上了南极探险之路。结果他们在

19、回来的路上发生海难,其中一个摄影师在临死之前拍摄了大量的照片,并把照片封存在破损的木船的冰块箱里。通过这些照片我们可以了解到那次不太成功的探险经历。1解析:细节理解题。由题干中的the photos taken by Hurley定位到文章第二段开头。该段说这些照片即使是上个星期拍的也堪称佳作,故A项错误;该段中还说照片是在一次海难之后拍的,故D项正确;文章没有说拍摄的是海底景观,故B项错误;拍摄者是摄影师,但没有说是一名摄影师发现了这些照片,故C项错误。答案:D2Who reached the South Pole first according to the text?AFrank Hur

20、ley.BErnest Shackleton.CRobert Falcon Scott.DCaroline Alexander.解析:推理判断题。由题干中的“第一个到达南极”这条信息定位到第三段。被发现的照片所展示的这次旅行是为了获得比Robert Falcon Scott船长先前的探险更大的收获,该船长在1912年就到达了南极。由此推断Robert Falcon Scott是最先到达南极的人,故选C项。答案:C3What does Alexander think was the purpose of the 1914 voyage?AArtistic creation.BScientific

21、 research.CMoney making.DTreasure hunting.解析:细节理解题。题干的Alexander在最后一段出现,the 1914 voyage指本文谈到的Endurance这艘船的探险,该段开头说,这个作家在她的小说TheEndurance中说,在那时,探险就已经是纯商业活动(a thoroughly commercial effort)了,因此1914年航行的目的是赚钱(money making),故选C项。A项“艺术创作”,B项“科学调研”,D项“寻宝”,均未体现。答案:CC(2016全国卷C)Reading can be a social activity.

22、Think of the people who belong to book groups.They choose books to read and then meet to discuss them.Now,the website BookC turns the page on the traditional idea of a book group.Members go on the site and register the books they own and would like to share.BookCrossing provides an identification nu

23、mber to stick inside the book.Then the person leaves it in a public place,hoping that the book will have an adventure,traveling far and wide with each new reader who finds it.Bruce Pederson,the managing director of BookCrossing,says,“The two things that change your life are the people you meet and b

24、ooks you read.BookCrossing combines both.”Members leave books on park benches and buses,in train stations and coffee shops.Whoever finds their book will go to the site and record where they found it.People who find a book can also leave a journal entry describing what they thought of it.E-mails are

25、then sent to the BookCrossers to keep them updated about where their books have been found.Bruce Pederson says the idea is for people not to be selfish by keeping a book to gather dust on a shelf at home.BookCrossing is part of a trend among people who want to get back to the“real”and not the virtua

26、l(虚拟)The site now has more than one million members in more than one hundred thirty-five countries.1Why does the author mention book groups in the first paragraph?ATo explain what they are.BTo introduce BookCrossing.CTo stress the importance of reading.DTo encourage readers to share their ideas.【语篇解

27、读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一个图书漂流的网站,该网站鼓励人们拿出自己的图书与他人分享,如今超过135个国家的一百多万人成为该网站的会员。1解析:推理判断题。由题干定位到第一段,该段首先说阅读是一种社会性的活动,然后谈到读书小组(book groups),接下来说到BookCrossing这个网站,说该网站给传统的读书小组翻开了新的一页(turns the page on),然后逐段介绍这个网站的做法,由此推断,介绍读书小组的目的是引出这个网站,因此选B项。A项“解释它们的含义”,C项“强调阅读的重要性”,D项“鼓励读者分享他们的观点”,均不是作者提到读书小组的目的,可排除。答案:B2Wh

28、at does the underlined word“it”in Paragraph 2 refer to?AThe book.BAn adventure.CA public place.DThe identification number.解析:词义猜测题。画线词在第二段,该段详细介绍这个网站的具体做法:会员去网站登记自己愿意分享的书,网站给这本书一个身份编号并贴在书中,主人把书留在公共场所,希望这本书会跟“找到它的每个新读者”一起旅行。由此可知代词it指前文提到的the book。B项“一次冒险”,C项“一处公共场所”,D项“身份编号”,均不是it所指的内容。答案:A3What will

29、 a BookCrosser do with a book after reading it?AMeet other readers to discuss it.BKeep it safe in his bookcase.CPass it on to another reader.DMail it back to its owner.解析:推理判断题。从题干中的after reading it判断答案在第四段。该段说,人们在看完一本书之后就把书留在公园的长凳、公共汽车、火车站及咖啡馆等地方,下一位找到这本书的人就到网站上记录他们找到这本书的地点,由此可推断选C项“把书继续传递给另一位读者”。A

30、项“与其他读者会面,讨论这本书”,B项“把书妥善保存在书架上”,D项“把书邮寄给他的主人”,均不是会员的做法。答案:C4What is the best title for the text?AOnline Reading:A Virtual TourBElectronic Books:A New TrendCA Book Group Brings Tradition BackDA Website Links People through Books解析:标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了BookCrossing这个网站,因此这篇文章的标题应体现出“网站”这一关键点,再根据第三段中的the peopl

31、e you meet and books you read可知只有D项涵盖了这些信息。答案:DD(2016全国卷D)The meaning of silence varies among cultural groups.Silences may be thoughtful,or they may be empty when a person has nothing to say.A silence in a conversation may also show stubbornness,uneasiness,or worry.Silence may be viewed by some cult

32、ural groups as extremely uncomfortable;therefore attempts may be made to fill every gap(间隙)with conversation.Persons in other cultural groups value silence and view it as necessary for understanding a persons needs.Many Native Americans value silence and feel it is a basic part of communicating amon

33、g people,just as some traditional Chinese and Thai persons do.Therefore,when a person from one of these cultures is speaking and suddenly stops,what may be implied(暗示)is that the person wants the listener to consider what has been said before continuing.In these cultures,silence is a call for reflec

34、tion.Other cultures may use silence in other ways,particularly when dealing with conflicts among people or in relationships of people with different amounts of power.For example,Russian,French,and Spanish persons may use silence to show agreement between parties about the topic under discussion.Howe

35、ver,Mexicans may use silence when instructions are given by a person in authority rather than be rude to that person by arguing with him or her.In still another use,persons in Asian cultures may view silence as a sign of respect,particularly to an elder or a person in authority.Nurses and other care

36、-givers need to be aware of the possible meanings of silence when they come across the personal anxiety their patients may be experiencing.Nurses should recognize their own personal and cultural construction of silence so that a patients silence is not interrupted too early or allowed to go on unnec

37、essarily.A nurse who understands the healing(治 愈)value of silence can use this understanding to assist in the care of patients from their own and from other cultures.1What does the author say about silence in conversations?AIt implies anger.BIt promotes friendship.CIt is culture-specific.DIt is cont

38、ent-based.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了沉默在不同文化里的具体含义。沉默有时表示思考,有时表示无话可说不同的文化,人们对沉默有不同的理解。沉默也可以用在医院中,它还有治疗功效呢。1解析:推理判断题。根据第一段的第一句The meaning of silence varies among cultural groups.以及下文给出的不同文化里沉默代表不同含义的例子可知,选项C与之相符合,沉默有特定的文化内涵。选项A、B、D在文中都没有提到。答案:C2Which of the following people might regard silence as a call fo

39、r careful thought?AThe Chinese.BThe French.CThe Mexicans.DThe Russians.解析:细节理解题。根据第二段中的 Many Native Americans value silence and feel it is a basic part of communicating.just as some traditional Chinese and Thai persons do.以及.silence is a call for reflection.可知,许多美国本土人、一些传统的中国人以及泰国人都把沉默看作是仔细思考的象征,故选

40、A 项,a call for reflection 与 a call for careful thought 是同义表达,大家做题时要学会锁定关键词。根据第三段中的.Russian,French,and Spanish persons may use silence to show agreement.可知,法国人和俄罗斯人用沉默表示同意,故 B、D 两项错误;由第三段中的.Mexicans may use silence when instructions are given by a person in authority.可知,墨西哥人在权威人士给出指示,但心里不赞同时,他们会选择保持沉

41、默,故排除 C 项。答案:A3What does the author advise nurses to do about silence?ALet it continue as the patient pleases.BBreak it while treating patients.CEvaluate its harm to patients.DMake use of its healing effects.解析:细节理解题。根据文中最后一段中的A nurse who understands the healing value of silence can use this underst

42、anding to assist in the care of patients from their own and from other cultures.可知,作者建议护士们利用沉默的治愈效果来关爱病人,D项与此吻合,use与选项中的make use of 是同义表达。根据最后一段中的.a patients silence is not interrupted too early or allowed to go on unnecessarily.可知,不要过早打破沉默,也不要让沉默没有必要地一直持续下去,A项“只要病人喜欢,让沉默一直持续下去”和B项“治疗病人时,打破沉默”的表述与此不符,故排除。文中没有提到沉默对病人有害处,故排除 C项。答案:D4What may be the best title for the text?ASound and Silence BWhat It Means to Be SilentCSilence to Native AmericansDSpeech Is Silver;Silence Is Gold解析:标题归纳题。整篇文章都在说,沉默在不同的文化和领域具有不同的含义,这与B项(沉默的含义)的表述相符。A项中的sound没有提到;C项只是文章一个方面的内容;D项“雄辩是银,沉默是金”强调了沉默的价值,与文章内容不符,故错误。答案:B

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