1、高 频 考 点佳 作 诵 读考 点 锁 定课 时 作 业单元综合测试课 堂 双 基作佳诵 读晨 读 必 背写 作 提 升(2012湖北襄阳五中期中考试)下图描述的是全球环境问题。请仔细观察这幅漫画，用英语写一篇短文，阐明漫画中所反映的问题，并提出解决此问题的方法(至少三点)。注意：1仔细品味图中文字的韵味，可以适当发挥想象，不要做简单描述；2词数120个左右。开头已经写好，不计入总词数；3作文中不得提及考生所在学校和本人姓名。From the picture，we can see that pollution is posing athreat to our earth，which comes
2、 in many ways._【经典范文】From_the_picture，we can see that pollution is_posinga_threat to our earth，which_comes_in_many_ways.Millions of chimneys of the factories are pouring heavy smoke into air，which causes serious air pollution.A large amount of waste water from the factories pollutes rivers，making ou
3、r rivers fishless and our water unfit to drink and swim in.Furthermore，a lot of trees have been cut down without proper plans,which contributes to the soil being washed away.It seems that we really have no clean place to live in.The pollution is so serious that we have to find effective solutions to
4、 it.As far as I am concerned，the government should pass laws to reduce polluted air.Some measures should be taken to purify the water before it is poured into the rivers or the seas.We should plant more trees to keep the soil in place.Whats more，people should be further educated to realize the impor
5、tance of environmental protection.Thus，we will have a clean and tidy environment.点考锁 定明 确 目 标基 础 自 清.重点词汇1_ adj.热心肠的2_ adj.和平的3_ n律师4_ n进攻；攻击5_ adj.愿意的；自愿的6_ adj.不公平的；不公正的7_ v逃脱；泄露8_ n毛毯9_ n报酬；奖金10_ v判决；宣判11_ n总统；会长；校长；行长12_ n意见；主张；看法13_ adj.积极的；活跃的_n活动14_ adj.慷慨的；大方的_n.慷慨；大方15_ adj.自私的_adj.无私的；忘我的1
6、6_ v献身；专心于_adj.忠实的；深爱的17_ v建立；建设_n创建者18_ n指导；领导_v指导19_ n暴力；暴行_adj.暴力的20_ adj.相等的；平等的_adv.平等地答案1 warmhearted 2.peaceful 3.lawyer 4.attack5 willing 6.unfair 7.escape 8.blanket 9.reward10 sentence 11.president 12.opinion 13.active;activity14 generous;generosity 15.selfish;selfless 16 devote;devoted 17.
7、found;founder 18guidance;guide 19.violence;violent 20equal;equally.短语回顾1be active _ 在积极/活跃2be generous _ 在慷慨/大方3_ a matter of fact 事实上4blow _ 爆炸；使充气5_.into prison 把投入监狱6_ trouble 在危险中；受罚中；痛苦中7_ willing to do sth.愿意做某事8turn _ 转向；求助于9_ heart 丧失信心或勇气10come to _ 上台；当权11set _ 设立；建立12be sentenced _ 被判处(徒刑
8、)答案1in 2.with 3.as 4.up 5.put 6.in7be 8.to 9.lose 10.power 11.up 12.to.句式填空1“介词 关系代词”引导的定语从句It was in 1952 and Mandela was the black lawyer _(我向他征求建议)2关系副词 when 引导的定语从句_(这是的一段时期)one had got tohave a passbook to live in Johannesburg.3where 引导的定语从句We have reached _(的阶段)we have almostno rights at all.4
9、only 引导的倒装句._(直到那时我们才决定)to answer violence withviolence.5the first time 引导时间状语从句I felt bad _(第一次)I talked to a group.答案1to whom I turned for advice2This was a time when 3.a stage where4only then did we decide 5.the first time频高考 点热 点 梳 理分 层 突 破 考点单词1devote vt.献身；专心于She devotes all her spare time to
10、doing what she reallyenjoys.她将所有的业余时间都用在做她真正喜欢的事情上。The ecologist devoted himself to his research work.这位生态学家全力倾注于他的研究工作。devote.to.把奉献给；把专用于devote oneself to 致力于；献身于be devoted to 专心于；致力于【思维拓展】在短语 devote.to 中 to 为介词，其后接名词或动名词，类似短语还包括：look forward to 期盼；get down to 开始着手做；be/get used to 习惯于；be/get accus
11、tomed to 习惯于；lead to 导致；pay attention to 注意；object to 反对。【思维拓展】在短语 devote.to 中 to 为介词，其后接名词或动名词，类似短语还包括：look forward to 期盼；get down to 开始着手做；be/get used to 习惯于；be/get accustomed to 习惯于；lead to 导致；pay attention to 注意；object to 反对。即境活用1 _ to caring for the poor,MotherTeresa is greatly respected throug
12、hout the world.ADevoting BBeing devotedCHaving devotedDDevoted解析devoted to doing sth.献身于做某事，在句中作状语。答案D2vote vt.&vi.投票；选举 n投票；选票；表决He has been voted the most valuable player of the season.他已经当选为本赛季最有价值的运动员。When did women get the right to vote in that country?那个国家的妇女是在什么时候获得选举权的？【思维拓展】vote for 投票赞成vot
13、e against 投票反对vote on 投票表决vote to do sth.倡议/建议做某事vote that.提议/建议即境活用2 A large number of citizens _ the lawthat children should receive nineyear free education.Avoted forBvoted againstCvoted onDvoted to解析vote for 投票赞成。句意：许多市民投票赞成孩子们应该接受九年义务教育这条法律。答案A即境活用1 _ to caring for the poor,MotherTeresa is grea
14、tly respected throughout the world.ADevoting BBeing devotedCHaving devotedDDevoted解析devoted to doing sth.献身于做某事，在句中作状语。答案D2vote vt.&vi.投票；选举 n投票；选票；表决He has been voted the most valuable player of the season.他已经当选为本赛季最有价值的运动员。When did women get the right to vote in that country?那个国家的妇女是在什么时候获得选举权的？【思
15、维拓展】vote for 投票赞成vote against 投票反对vote on 投票表决vote to do sth.倡议/建议做某事vote that.提议/建议3equal adj.相等的；平等的；胜任的 vt.等于；抵得上n.同等的人；相等物They are of equal height.他们一样高。No man equals him in strength.没有谁的力气比得上他。【思维拓展】be equal to sth./doing sth.等于/胜任做某事A equals B in.A在方面比得上B/与B相匹敌without equal 无与伦比of equal import
16、ance 同等重要的of equal size/height/length 同等大小/高度/长度的即境活用3 I think I can be equal _ this task.Ato undertakingBin undertakingCto undertakeDundertake解析be equal to doing sth.能胜任做某事。答案A4quality n质量；本质；个性；品质；特性I want meat of the best quality.我要质量最好的肉。Quality matters more than quantity.质量比数量重要。The shop sold g
17、oods of both high and low quality.这家商店出售的货物良莠不齐。of good/high quality 质量高的of poor quality 质量差的【易混辨析】quality 和 quantityquality 质量；品质；本质；个性He examined the quality of the furniture carefully.他仔细检查了家具的质量。quantity 数量Mathematics is the science of pure quantity.数学是纯量科学。即境活用4 The goods are of poor _.Aquantit
18、yBqualitiesCqualityDquantities解析句意：这些商品质量很差。of poor quality 质量差。答案C5found vt.创立；创办；建立；奠定基础The hospital was founded last year.这家医院是去年创办的。Einstein founded the theory of relativity.爱因斯坦创立了相对论。即境活用5 _ in 1636，Harvard is one of the mostfamous universities in the United States.ABeing foundedBIt was founde
19、dCFoundedDFounding解析Founded in 1636是过去分词短语，在句中作状语，和句子主语 Harvard 之间是逻辑上的被动关系。答案C6position n.位置；地位，职务；姿势；立场 vt.安置The chairs are all out of position.椅子全都放的不是地方。What would you do in my position?你处在我的位置，你怎样做呢？in/into position 在适当的位置；在位；就位out of position 不在适当的位置上a man of high position身居要职的人即境活用6 He is a m
20、an of high _ in our company.ApositionBstateCsituationDcondition解析a man of high position 身居要职的人。答案A7accept vt.接受，领受；认可，同意He accepted a present from his friend.他接受了朋友的礼物。Will you accept his apology?你接受他的道歉吗？accept sth.接受某事accept sb.as.把看作accept that.认为即境活用7(2012沈阳二中月考)Apart from the openingand closing
21、 ceremony and some key matches,ticket price will be_ to ordinary people.AavailableBconsiderableCacceptableDpractical解析acceptable可接受的，符合句意。available 可用的；considerable 值得考虑的；practical 实际的。答案C8reward n.报答，奖赏；报酬 vt.报答，奖励He received a medal in reward for his bravery.他因表现勇敢而获得了一枚奖章。Is this how you reward m
22、e for my help?你就这样报答我对你的帮助吗？without hope of reward 没有获得报酬的希望reward sb.for sth.因而酬谢某人in reward for 作为的奖赏即境活用8(2012沈阳二中月考)She offered a _of$2,000 for information about her missing son.ApayBrewardCfeeDfare解析reward 奖赏，报酬，符合句意。pay 报酬，工资；fee学费，请律师的费用；fare(车，船)费。答案B9.escape v.&n逃脱；逃生；泄露She managed to escap
23、e from the burning car.她成功地从燃烧的汽车里逃了出来。His name escapes me.我记不起他的名字了。escape from 从逃脱，逃避escape death 死里逃生escape ones notice 没注意narrow escape 死里逃生，九死一生即 境 活 用 9 Mike often attempts to escape _whenever he breaks traffic regulations.Ahaving been finedBto have been finedCto be finedDbeing fined解析escape 后
24、跟 ving 形式做宾语。答案D10opinion n意见，见解，信念Whats your opinion of the plan?你对这个计划的看法如何？Believe it or not,my opinions are based on facts.信不信由你，我的意见是基于事实的。In my opinion,you should go there by yourself.依我看来，你应该亲自去那儿。have a good/bad/high/low opinion of sb./sth.对评价好/不好/高/低in ones opinion in the opinion of sb.依看来即
25、境活用10 Most of the audience had a high _ ofthe performance of our athletes in the 16th Asian Games.AideaBsenseCopinionDthought解析have a high opinion of 对评价好。答案C考点短语1out of work 失业常用作表语、定语或补足语。out of 此处有“失去；欠缺”的意思。He has been out of work for a year.他已经失业一年了。【思维拓展】out of a job 失业 out of control 失去控制out
26、of fashion 过时 out of kindness 出于好心out of order 出了故障 out of date 过时的out of place 不合适 out of danger 脱离危险out of question 没问题 out of the question 不可能out of sight 看不见 out of reach 够不到的out of condition 身体不佳 out of shape 走样；变形即境活用11 At the railway station,the mother wavedgoodbye to her daughter until the t
27、rain was _.Aout of sightBout of reachCout of orderDout of place解析句意：在车站，那位母亲向她的女儿挥手告别，直到火车从视野中消失。out of sight 看不见。答案A2as a matter of fact 事实上As a matter of fact,Ive never been there before.事实上，我以前从未到过那儿。As a matter of fact,I was the one who did it.其实，做这件事的就是我。【思维拓展】actually 事实上 in fact 事实上in reality
28、 事实上；实际上 in truth 事实上；的确即境活用12(2012沈阳二中月考)She pretended to becalm but _ she was more than nervous at the time shewas being questioned.Ain actualBactuallyCas matter of factDin a fact解析句意：她假装平静但实际上在被提问时她十分紧张。actually 实际上，相当于 in fact,as a matter of fact。答案B3turn to 求助于；转向；翻到；转行(做)(其中 to 为介词，不是不定式符号)Tur
29、n to the left and you will find the post office.向左转，你会找到邮局的。You can turn to him for help.你们可以求助于他。【思维拓展】turn on 打开(水、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等)turn off 关掉(自来水、电灯、煤气、无线电等)turn in 交还；归还turn down 拒绝；调低(热度、音量等)turn up 出现；发生；放大；调高(声音等)turn sth.upside down 把某物弄翻turn a deaf ear to 不听；不理睬；置若罔闻turn back 折回；往回走；阻止；阻挡；使折回t
30、urn into 变成；变得；翻译成turn against 反对turn away 转过脸去；转换方向；不准入内turn out 结果(是)；证明(是)；生产；制造；培养出turn over 翻转过来；翻；仔细考虑；翻阅in turn 依次；轮流take turns 依次；轮流take ones turn 该某人做了即境活用13 Shes having a lot of trouble with the newcomputer,but she doesnt know whom to _.Aturn toBlook forCdeal withDtalk about解析句意：她新买的电脑使用起来
31、很困难，但她不知道向谁求助。turn to 求助于；look for 寻找；deal with 处理；talk about 谈论。答案A4lose heart 灰心，泄气，丧失信心Dont lose heart in face of difficulty.在困难面前不要丧失信心。She didnt lose heart though she had failed four times.她没有丧失信心，尽管她已失败四次了。【思维拓展】lose ones heart to sb.爱上某人lose ones way 迷路lose temper 发脾气lose ones patience 失去耐心即境
32、活用14(2012陕西师大附中期中考试)Whenever weare in _ trouble,we should never lose _ heart.Aa;theBa;aC/；/D/;the解析in trouble 处于困境中；lose heart 失去信心。答案C5come to power 当权，上台Things have changed a lot since she came to power.自从她执政以来，情况发生了很大变化。President Obama came into power in 2009.总统奥巴马于2009年上台执政。come to power come in
33、to power 当权，上台in power 当权，执政【特别提示】come to/into power 表动作，为短暂性动词短语，不可与一段时间连用；若与一段时间连用则改为 be in power。即 境 活 用 15 It has been five years since this party_.Many people wonder whether it will stay on.Ahas come to powerBcame to powerChas been in powerDin power解析since 后的从句与一般过去时连用。答案B6in trouble 在危险、受罚、痛苦、
34、忧虑等的处境中He found himself really in trouble this time.他发现这一次他真的遇到麻烦了。【思维拓展】ask/look for trouble 自找麻烦；自找苦吃have trouble with sth.某方面有困难have trouble(in)doing sth.做某事有困难get into/out of trouble 陷入/摆脱困境make trouble 惹事；捣乱take trouble to do sth.费力做某事；不辞辛苦地做某事put sb.to trouble 麻烦某人No trouble at all(口语)一点也不麻烦，没
35、什么即境活用16 He has trouble _ her tochange her mind.Ain persuadingBto persuadeCpersuadeDpersuaded解析have trouble in doing sth.做某事有困难。答案A7set up 设立；建立They set up a sparetime study group.他们成立了业余学习小组。The government will set up another hospital here.政府要在这里另建一家医院。即境活用17 With the money earned from theschool ga
36、rden,the students bought a blackboard,chairsand other things to _ a“green classroom”Apack upBset upCadd upDcome up解析set up 成立，符合句意。pack up 包起来；add up加起来；come up 被提出。答案B8blow up(1)使充气Be sure to blow up the tyres before you set off.务必把轮胎打足气才能出发。(2)爆炸，炸毁The bridge was blown up.桥被炸毁了。即境活用18 The governme
37、nt building was _ bythe terrorists.Ablown upBcut upCmade upDgrown up解析blow up 炸毁，符合句意。cut up 切碎；make up编造；grow up 长大。句意：政府大楼被恐怖主义分子炸毁了。答案A重点句型1.only then did we decide to answer violence withviolence.直到那时我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。当“only 状语”位于句首时，其后的主句要使用部分倒装形式，即把原句中的情态动词、系动词或助动词提到主语前面。Only in this way can you le
38、arn English well.只有用这种方式你们才能学好英语。Only then did she realize the mistake she had made.直到那时她才意识到自己以前犯的错误。Only when I came back was I informed of the news.直到我回来，我才被通知这个消息。【特别提示】(1)若句子为主从复合句，且 only 状语从句位于句首；则主句倒装，从句不倒装。(2)only 修饰主语时，不用倒装。Only when I closed the door did I realize I left my keys inmy study
39、.直到我关上门，我才意识到我把钥匙忘在了书房里。Only you can persuade him to give up smoking.只有你才能说服他戒烟。即 境 活 用 19 _ can you expect to be moresuccessful in the coming College Entrance Examination.AWith hard workBAlthough work hardCOnly with hard workDBy hard work解析only 状语放在句首，句子采用部分倒装。答案C2I felt bad the first time I talked
40、 to a group.第一次给旅行团作讲解时，我的心情很不好。the first/second/last time 是名词短语，可用作从属连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“第一次时”，上面句子中的 thefirst time I talked to a group 可换成 when I talked to a group forthe first time。He lost his heart to her the first time he met her.他对她一见钟情。I thought him honest the first time I saw him.我第一次见到他就认为他非常诚实。
41、【思维拓展】the last time 最后一次的时候the next time 下一次的时候each timeevery time每一次的时候by the time 到为止【易混辨析】the first time/for the first time(1)the first time 可用作连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“当第一次做时”。(2)for the first time 是介词短语，只能用作状语，意为“第一次”。即境活用20 _I met him,he smiled at me.AAt the first timeBThe first timeCFor the first timeD
42、First time解析the first time 用作连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“第一次时”。答案B堂课双 基紧 扣 考 点跟 踪 训 练.词义辨析1Most dogs will not _ people if they are left alone.Abury BescapeCrewardDattack解析attack 攻击。bury 埋葬；escape 逃脱；reward 报酬，酬谢。答案D2If they break the agreement,well take _ actionagainst them.AlegalBsincereCequalDfrequent 解 析 lega
43、l 合 法 的。sincere 真 诚 的；equal 平 等 的；frequent频繁的。答案A3The aim of these activities is for people to be happy,sothat there are no more wars or _.AshortcomingBviolenceCshelterDdisadvantage解析violence 暴力。shortcoming 缺点；shelter避难所；disadvantage不利条件。答案B4(2012湖北黄冈中学期中考试)The Chinese governmentis willing to work w
44、ith other countries to adopt more effectivemeasures in order to realize the goals of gender _，womens empowerment(自主)and building a harmonious world.AequalityBquantityCqualityDhostility解析equality 平等。quantity 数量；quality 质量；hostility 盛情。答案A5We were invited to give our _ about how thework should be done
45、.AattitudesBidentitiesCopinionsDpurposes解析opinion意见。attitude态度；identity身份；purpose目的。答案C6Shes always been _ with money.Whenever weeat out,she never pays a bill.AmeanBgenerousClegalDselfish 解 析 mean 吝 啬 的。generous 慷 慨 的；legal 合 法 的；selfish自私的。答案A7Everybody likes Jack very much because he is _in giving
46、 help.AstubbornBgenerousClooseDreliable解析generous 慷慨的。stubborn 顽固的；loose 松的；reliable可靠的。答案B8All our activities took place under the _ of anexperienced teacher.AstageBrewardCtitleDguidance解析guidance指导。stage阶段，舞台；reward报酬；title冠军。答案D9Teenagers need to be _ about the dangers ofsmoking.ArecognizedBescap
47、edCeducatedDrescued解析educate教育。recognize认出；escape逃脱；rescue营救。答案C10The United States is now playing a leading role in theinternational _.ApaceBtrackCeventDstage解析stage舞台。pace节奏；track 踪迹，轨道；event大事。答案D.短语填空as a matter of fact;in trouble;turn to;come to power;set up；free from;believe in;stop.from.;find
48、 out;blow up1.Nobody seems to understand.I dont know whom to _.2After Hitler _ in Germany,Einstein was forcedto go to America.3When her son returned,she was at last _worries.4A police officer was killed when his car_.5You cant _ people _ saying what theythink.6I knew him when we were in college_ we
49、wereon the same course.7Nothing gives him more pleasure than helping someone_.8The student cheated in the exam,but he was _ soon.9You have got to _ yourself,or youll neversucceed.10He _ his own business after he graduated fromuniversity.答案1turn to 2.came to power 3.free from 4.blew up 5.stop;from 6.
50、as a matter of fact 7.in trouble 8.found out9believe in 10.set up.单词拼写1 Theschoolusedadvancedteachingmethodsto_(教育)the students.2In my _(看法),many teenagers depend toomuch on their parents.3Anyone that provides valuable information for thepolice will be _(奖赏)4His sister ran away from home and went ab
51、roadbecause of family _(暴力)5This kind of washing powder is of good _(质量),and doesnt harm our hands.6The boss was _(抨击)by the newspapers fornot caring for the workers.7Do you know when the Peoples Republic of China was_(成立)?On October 1,1949.8Yesterday we _(选举)Mr.Li the best teacherin our school.9Though he _(逃跑)from the big fire,his skinwas severely burned.10 Your teacher can give you _(指 导)onchoosing a career and writing a job application.答案1educate 2.opinion 3.rewarded 4.violence5quality 6.attacked 7.founded 8.voted9escaped 10.guidance温示提馨请做：课时作业（5）课时作业堂堂清（点击进入）温示提馨请做：单元综合测试（一）（点击进入）