1、2017届高三阶段性质量检测英语试题 命题人：刘新君 审核人：王寄201610说明：试题分为第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分，第I卷为第1页至第9页，第II卷为第10页至第11页。试题答案请用2B铅笔或0.5mm签字笔填涂到答题卡规定位置上，书写在试题上的答案无效。考试时间120分钟。第I卷 (共100分)第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一
2、遍。1What will the man do first? AHave dinner with the woman BHave an evening class CHave a snack2Why does the man look terrible?AHe had difficulty in sleeping BHe studied late last nightCHe got the flu3What do we know about the sisters?AThey are different in characterBThey have a lot in commonCTheir
3、voices are beautiful4What does the woman suggest the man do?AHave a talk with his boss BStick to what he did CGive up the job5What does the woman mean?AThe corner is a better place for the plantsBThe man should water the plants lessCThe plants may need more light第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)第二节听下面5段对话或
4、独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6What is the man?AA pilot BAn interpreter CAn office clerk7What are the speakers talking about?ATheir jobs BTheir dreams CTheir hobbies听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8What day is it
5、 today?AFriday BSaturday CSunday9What does the man want to buy?ASome clothes BA necklace CSome chicken听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10Whats the purpose of the mans call?ATo change his reservation BTo book a room CTo visit Tony Parker11What kind of rooms does the woman handle?AStandard rooms BSpecial suites
6、CDouble rooms12When will Tony call the man back?AThis evening BTomorrow morningCTomorrow afternoon听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13What makes the price different between the ninth and tenth floor?AThe facilities BThe sizes CThe views14How many parking spaces are for residents?A120 B140 C16015Where is the swi
7、mming pool for children?AOn the fourth floor BOn the third floor COn the second floor16What does the man say about the gym?AIt is only open to resident members BIt is free for residents CIt is Olympic-sized.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17When should the listeners get to school next Tuesday?AAt 5：50 BAt 6：0
8、0 CAt 7：3018What does the speaker ask the listeners to do?AAttend a birthday celebrationBRead the play ahead CCopy the play19How much should each listener pay for the visit in total?A$15 B$17 C$1820What will the listeners do after visiting Staunton Theater?AMeet at the front gateBHave a big meal CGo
9、 to a cafe第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑AAre you a social media addict? Are you always checking your smartphone to see how manylikesyouve received for your latest post? Maybe you feel comforted by the notification sound that someone has sen
10、t you a message? Dont worry，youre not aloneWe check our phones all average of 150 times a day，and around 30of the total time spent online is dedicated to social mediaSome experts now fear this habit could be damaging our mental healthThis is something particularly affecting young adults，according to
11、 a study from the University of PittsburghIt found the more they used social media，the more likely they are to be depressedThe study found that exposure to“highly idealised life of peers on social media causes feelings of envy”Some of us certainly feel sad when were ignored on social media sites，or
12、when we see someone else having a better time than usBut depression is a more serious condition，which has been getting significantly worse over the last 5-6 yearsYou can get so hooked that it takes you away from your real relationshipsOther research by Glasgow University found that those with higher
13、 levels of emotional investment in social media，and who use it at night，were more likely to feel depressed and anxiousDespite these warning signs，why do some of us continue to keep clicking? Well，I suppose we all want to be liked and we dont want to miss out on a conversation thats taking place onli
14、neBut we need to know when to switch off our virtual online world and connect with the real world instead21According to the passage，what might be damaging our mental health?AUsing smartphones too frequently BGetting too manylikesCLonging for more messagesDBeing addicted to social media22According to
15、 the research，people may feel depressed because_Athey thought others are living a better lifeBthey believe they have no real-life friendsCthey are ignorant about social media.Dthey desire to be part of the real world23The underlined word“hooked”is closest in meaning to_Adepressed Brelaxed Caddicted
16、DembarrassedBTyler Skiuzaceks father，Patrick，could not sleep through the nightIt was 2007，and Patrick had just returned from a year in Iraq，where he served in the USArmyPatrick Skluzacek was energetic and happy when he left for Iraq，Tyler saysBut when he returned，he was unhappy and drinking alcohol
17、too muchIt turned out Patrick was suffering from sleep panic attacksPatrick would wake up every nightHis heart would beat too fastHe would sweatThe nighttime panic attacks prevented Patrick from feeling good the next day，because he was so tiredAlmost 10 years later，Tyler was in a position to help hi
18、s fatherHe thought he could make a computer program that might help his fatherSo he entered a competition in Washington，DC，trying to solve the problem Tylers father and other USwar veterans(老兵)，were havingPeople called them“night terrors”The students had 36 hours to come up with a programThey called
19、 it myBivyThat name comes from bivouac，a military term for a safe place to sleepThe application uses a smart watch and a smart phone togetherThe watch tracks the wearers heartbeatIt sends the data to the program on the smart phoneResearch shows that a persons heart rate will increase right before a
20、night terrorSo if the wearers heartbeat started to rise，myBivy would respondThe smart watch would vibrate and gently wake up the sleeping personThat was enough to prevent a night terror from happeningPatrick wore the watch for two weeks to get used to itThen，Tyler turned on the applicationOn the fir
21、st night，the vibrations from the watch prevented 10 nightmaresPatrick said he had not slept that well in many yearsTyler and his team won the contest in Washington，DCThe prize was $1，500Then the group tried to raise more money from investors，and they were surprised when they took in over$25，000By th
22、e spring of 2016，Tyler and his team were testing the app with volunteers，and hoped to make it availab1e to the public soon24What might be the cause of Patricks problem?AHis experience in the war BHis drinking habitCHis family troublesDHis sleeping disorder25We can learn from the second paragraph tha
23、t_Athe US government tries to help war veterans Bpeople look down upon the night terrorsCmany other veterans suffer similar problems DmyBivy was named after a great soldier26What is the main idea of the third paragraph?AHow effective the app is BHow to download the appCHow to design the appDHow the
24、app works27What does the author probably think of the future of myBivy?AValueless BPromising CToughDControversial.CArt is considered by many people to be no more than a decorative means of giving pleasure. This is not always the case, however, at times, art may be seen to have a purely functional si
25、de as well. Such could be said of the sandpaintings of the Navaho Indians of the American Southwest; these have a medicinal as well as an artistic purpose. According to Navaho traditions, one who suffers from either a mental or a physical illness has in some way disturbed or get in touch with the su
26、pernatural-perhaps a certain animal, a ghost, or the dead. To break away from this, the ill person or one of his relatives will employ a medical man called a “singer” to perform a curing ceremony which will attract a powerful supernatural being. During the ceremony, which may last from 2 to 9 days,
27、the “singer” will produce a sandpainting on the floor. On the last day of the ceremony, the patient will sit on this sandpainting and the “singer” will rub the sick or injured parts of the patients body with sand from a specific figure in the sandpainting. In this way the patient absorbs the power o
28、f that particular supernatural being and becomes strong. After the ceremony, the sandpainting is destroyed so its power wont harm anyone. The art of sandpainting is handed down from old “singers”. The materials used are easily found where the Navaho settle: brown, red, yellow, and white sandstone, w
29、hich is ground(研磨) much as corn is made into flour. The “singer” holds a small amount of this sand in his hand and lets it flow between his fingers onto a clean, flat surface on the floor, with a steady hand and great patience. He is thus able to create designs of stylized people, snakes and other c
30、reatures that have power in the Navaho belief system. The traditional Navaho doesnt allow copying sandpaintings, since he believes the supernatural powers that taught him the craft have forbidden this; however, such reproductions can in fact be purchased today in tourist shops in Arizona and New Mex
31、ico. These are done by either Navaho Indians or by other people who wish to preserve this craft. 28. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. The Navaho Indian B. The Ancient “Singer” C. Functions of Art D. The Navaho Sandpaintings 29. How did the “singer” treat the patient
32、according to the passage?A. By passing his supernatural power on to the patient.B. By applying a magic substance to the patients body.C. By rubbing the patients sick parts with sand from a sandpainting figure.D. By destroying the sandpainting figure.30. The traditional Navaho does not allow copying
33、of sandpaintings because _.A. anything copied has no effect B. the craft only belongs to the supernaturalC. its against Navaho belief system D. the copying may do harm to other Navahos31. That the reproductions of sandpaintings are now commercially available shows _.A. people have realized the artis
34、tic value of sandpaintingsB. patients have benefited from the powerful effect of sandpaintingsC. more people have come to believe in supernatural powerD. modern technology has helped the production of sandpaintings DA small piece of fish each day may keep the heart doctor away. Thats the finding of
35、a study of Dutch men in which deaths from heart disease were more than 50 percent lower among those who consumed at least an ounce of salt water fish per day compared to those who never ate fish.The Dutch research is one of three human studies that give strong scientific support to the long held bel
36、ief that eating fish can provide health benefits, particularly to the heart.Heart disease is the number-one killer in the United States, with more than 550,000 deaths occurring from heart attacks each year. But previous research has shown that the level of heart disease is lower in cultures that con
37、sume more fish than Americans do. There are fewer heart disease deaths, for example, among the Eskimos of Greenland, who consume about 14 ounces of fish a day, and among the Japanese, whose daily fish consumption averages more than 3 ounces.For 20 years, the Dutch study followed 852 middle-aged men,
38、 20 percent of whom ate no fish. At the start of the study, average fish consumption was about two-thirds of an ounce each day, with more men eating lean fish than fatty fish.During the next two decades, 78 of the men died from heart disease. The fewest deaths were among the group who regularly ate
39、fish, even at levels far lower than those of the Japanese or Eskimos. This relationship was true regardless of other factors such as age, high blood pressure, or blood cholesterol（胆固醇）levels.32. The passage is mainly about _.A. the high incidence of heart disease in some countries B. the changes in
40、peoples dietC. the effect of fish eating on peoples health D. the daily fish consumption of people in different cultures33. We can infer from the passage that there are fewer heart disease deaths _.A. in countries of the yellow-skin race B. in highly-developed countriesC. in the countries with high
41、consumption of fish D. in the countries with good production of fish34. The phrase “this relationship” in paragraph 6 refers to the connection between _and the level of heart disease.A. the amount of fish eatenB. regular fish-eatingC. the kind of fish eatenD. people of different areas35. From the pa
42、ssage we know the author is most probably _.A. a heart doctor B. a science researcher C. a supporter of healthy eating D. a university student 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In the digital age，copying someone elses words is easy，but getting caught copying is even eas
43、ierWhen Melania Trump recently spoke at the Republican convention，she used some of the same words that Michelle Obama had used at the Democratic convention in 2008Within hours，news spread around the world with the claim that Melania Trump had plagiarized Michelle Obamas speechStudents and teachers a
44、t universities in the USand elsewhere were shocked 36What is plagiarism? 37 That person could also be called a“literary thief”or a“plagiarist”Why is plagiarism a serious problem?Its our own worst fear，to have that thing that we created stolen from us，and its the same as our wordsThat thing that we c
45、reated is essential to who we are 38 Academics are especially aware of the nature of plagiarism because their work is essentially the creation of ideas and putting them into words 39One of the possible punishments for plagiarism at USuniversities is dismissal from the schoo1Students may fail a cours
46、e or be given a letter of censure(谴责)that stays on their school recordProfessors or researchers who plagiarize may damage or end their careersPlagiarism is easy to findBefore the digital age we live in，plagiarizing was harderYou had to write out the words you copiedBut now anything can be copied and
47、 pastedIn the past，teachers would have to work hard to prove that work was copied40 The plagiarism checking software programs used by many students and universities include Turnitin，Grammarly，Duplichecker，and iThenticateNobody is going to get away with itAHow to avoid plagiarismBConsequences of plag
48、iarismCStealing our words is as serious as if stealing our childDNowadays，some software programs will help you avoid plagiarismEPlagiarism is to copy someone elses written work without giving them creditFBut nowadays，all you have to do is run a paper through a plagiarism detection softwareGThey lear
49、n from their early years in school that copying another writers words is wrong第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A，B，C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。There are two things my dad asks every time he calls：“Is there anything I can do for you?”and“Hows the car?”I gue
50、ss he asks what he call do for me because his dad was never really there for him，and hes 41 to provide me with the support he 42During my youth, 43，he was so supportive that I sometimes longed for one of those dads who cared lessBut my dad 44 forever be there，cheering me on in every game I playedHis
51、 other questionHows the car?used to strike me as a 45 of longdistance dollars46 I now realize is that it is not 47 about the carIts a fathers way of asking his，daughter how she is doingThe advantage is that if theres something 48 with the car，he knows what to do about it，49 if youre having problems
52、about marriage，he might have to put Mom on the 50At age thirty I rent a car without 51 my dads help or adviceIm sure he was hurt rather than 52Though a daughters independence is 53 of a job well done for a father，it still implies the job is doneMany fathers are 54 to retireEven when my dad was overw
53、orked，hed 55 jump on a plane if I said I needed helpHis 56 question “Is there anything I can do for you?” 57 that he wishes there was still something he could 58Its interesting：even though were tied by blood and I love him no matter what，he 59 seems to need a concrete function to feel he has a 60 in
54、 my life41Ainspired Bdetermined Cforbidden Dforced42A1acked Bdiscovered Chated Dearned43Aso far Beven so Cabove all Din fact44Acould Bmust Cwould Dshould45Ataste Bwaste Cproblem Dneed46AWhich BHow CWhy DWhat47Areally Bgenerally Cpossibly Dregularly48Aspecial Bstrange Cwrong Dfunny49Aso Bwhile Cinste
55、ad Dotherwise50Away Btable C1ine Drequest51Agiving Bignoring Cquestioning Dseeking52Aproud Bsurprised Crelieved Dcalm53Apleasure Bevidence Cstage Dmotivation54Aimpatient Beager Cunwilling Dparticular55Agratefully Bcautiously Cconfidently Dhappily56Afrequent Bannoying Ccasual Dmodest57Apromises Breco
56、gnizes Csuggests Dreminds58Asacrifice Bprovide Cimprove Dachieve59Astill Balso Cthus Deven60Achance Bgoal Cgift Drole第卷(非选择题， 50分) 注意：用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第三部分 英语知识运用第二节(共10分；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Phil White has just returned from an 18，000-mile，around-the-wo
57、rld bicycle tripWhite had two reasons for making this epic journey：to raise money for charity and to break the world record and become the fastest person 61(cycle)around the world. Now，he is still waiting to find out 62 he has broken the record or notWhite set off from Trafalgar Square，in London and
58、 was back 299 days laterHe risked 63(cross)Europe，the Middle East，India，Asia，Australia，New Zealand and the Americas64(amazing)，he did all of this with absolutely no support teamThe journey was lonely and desperateHe had to fight his way across deserts，through jungles and over mountainsThere were oth
59、er 65(danger)along the roadIn Iran，he 66 (chase)by armed robbers and was 67(1uck)to escape with his life and the little money he hadThe worst thing 68 happened to him was having to cycle into a headwind on a road that crosses the south of AustraliaFor l，000 kilometers he battled against the wind tha
60、t was constantly pushing himThis part of the trip was slow，hard work and depressing，but he made 69 in the endNow MrWhite is back and he 70 (intend)to write a book about his adventures第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改
61、。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意： l、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2、只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。 Last night，I watched TV until nearly 12 Oclock，I could not go over my lessonsThis morning I got up very late that I had to hurry to school without breakfast，yet I was late of the
62、 first classWhen I entered the classroom，the maths teacher has to stop explaining a important question，and all the eyes were fixed upon meMy face turned to redSomething even worse happened to me in the English classThe teacher asked me to recite the text，but I could say everything but sorry，as I had
63、 not spent any time prepare for my lessonsAs the teacher looked at me with his cold eye，I stood at my bench without daring to raise my headI feel terribly now! I will never do anything like this第二节 书面表达 (满分25分) 假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Jack在写给你的电子邮件中表示特别想了解你的有关你高三生活的某些情况，请用英语给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1问询Jack的近况；2你此时的心情；3你
64、的某些具体计划。注意：1词数：100左右； 2邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3高三学生：a senior。2017届高三第一次阶段性质量检测英 语 试 题 201610参考答案与评分标准I. 听力 （每小题1.5分，共30分） 1-5 BBABC 6-10 CBABB 11-15 ABCBA 16-20 AABBC II. 阅读理解 （每小题2分，共40分）21-23 DAC 24-27 ACDB 28-31 DCCA 32-35 CCBC 36-40 GECBFIII. 完形填空 （每小题1.5分， 共30分） 41-45 BADCB 46-50 DACBC 51-55 DABCD
65、 56-60 ACBAD IV. 语篇填空 （每小题1.5分，共15分） 61. to cycle 62. if/whether 63. crossing 64. Amazingly 65. dangers 66. was chased 67. lucky 68. that 69. it 70. intends V. 短文改错 （每错1分，共10分） Last night, I watched TV until nearly 12 oclock, I could not go over my lessons. This so/ andmorning I got up very late tha
66、t I had to hurry to school without breakfast, yet I was late of so forthe first class. When I entered the classroom, the maths teacher has to stop explaining a had animportant question, and all the eyes fixed upon me. My face turned to red. Something even worse happened to me in the English class. T
67、he teacher asked me to recite the text, but I could say everything but sorry, as I had not spent any time prepare for my lessons. nothing preparingAs the teacher looked at me with his cold eye, I stood at my bench without daring to raise eyesmy head. I feel terribly now! I will never do anything like this. terrible VI. 写作 （满分25分） 范文 略