1、板块1 第3讲单句语法填空 1Due to _(it) humor and irony (反语), xiangsheng has spread far and wide. its句意：由于具有幽默与讽刺的效果，相声广为流传。根据空后的“humor and irony”可知，空处应用形容词性物主代词。 2All in all, every student should behave _(he) and keep away from violence. himself此处behave oneself为固定搭配，意为“举止得当”，此处需要用反身代词himself。3The company and t
2、he effect _ brought about did a great deal of good to our business in the market.it句意：这家公司及其所带来的影响对我们的业务有很大的好处。句中的it代指the company, it brought about为定语从句，先行词the effect作brought about的宾语，故省略了关系词which或that。4It wasnt our idea, so dont blame _ (we)us动词blame后接宾格代词us作宾语。5Doctors came into contact with voice
3、d _ (them) concern.their“医生发声，表示他们的关切”，concern是名词，其前应用形容性物主代词作定语。6Our plants dont grow very well this year, but _ (you) look really good.yours用名词性物主代词yours代指your plants。7If you dont have a barbecue, you can borrow _ (me)mine“你可以借我的(烧烤架)”，用名词性物主代词mine代指my barbecue。8The machine switches _ (it) off whe
4、n it has finished printing.itself“机器自动关机”，用反身代词itself作宾语。9(2020河北石家庄重点高中毕业班摸底考试)Fiammetta Rocco said, “Reading fiction is one of the best ways we have of putting _(we) in other peoples shoes.” ourselves阅读小说是我们所拥有的最好的换位思考的方式之一。put oneself in sb.s shoes“设身处地，处于某人的境地”是固定用法。由提示词we和语境可知，此处应填ourselves。10(
5、2020广东惠州高三第二次调研)It all came from an experience with_ (he) mother when he was about two years old. his此处表示的是和他妈妈的一次经历。故填his。11(2020广东六校联考)Compared with other major types of tea, it distinguishes itself by _(it) refreshingly sweet taste and beautiful silverneedlelike shape, thus enjoying great popular
6、ity among tea drinks.its此处表示“它的”，修饰其后的名词taste，故用形容词性物主代词its。12When asked to fill out forms, I offered to fill _(her) out because of her shaking hands.hers“我提出帮她填写她的表格”，用名词性物主代词hers代指her form。13We were eager to see Las Vegas and all _(it) amazing attractions.its“它所有的景点”，用形容词性物主代词its作定语。14To her disap
7、pointment, what she had devoted _(her) to resulted in nothing but failure.herselfdevote oneself to是习惯用法，故空白处要填入反身代词herself。15I patiently walked to the library, took my seat and did some deep breathing to help relax _(I)myself根据句意可知，空白处要填入反身代词myself；relax myself“让自己放松”。语法填空APeople with colour blindne
8、ss cant see colours in a normal way.Colour blindness 1_ (affect) approximately 1 in 12 men and 1 in 200 women in the world.There are various causes of colour blindness.For the majority of colourblind people, the condition is something they have from 2_ (bear), although some people get it later in li
9、fe because of diseases.Most colourblind people can see things as clearly as other people, but 3_ are unable to fully “see” red, green or blue light.There are different types of colour blindness and there are extremely rare cases 4_ people are unable to see any colour at all.The 5_ (common) form of c
10、olour blindness is red/green colour blindness.Although 6_ (know) as red/green colour blindness, the form of colour blindness doesnt mean sufferers 7_ (mere)mix up red and green.It means they mix up all 8_ (colour) that have some red or green as part of the whole colour.The effects 9_ colour blindnes
11、s can be mild, moderate (中等的) or severe.Approximately 40% of colourblind people are even unaware that theyre colourblind.Statistically 10_ (speak), most people with a moderate form of red/green colour blindness can only identify 5 coloured pencils from a standard box of 24 pencil crayons.【语篇解读】本文是一篇
12、说明文。主要介绍了色盲的症状、导致色盲的原因、色盲的分类和影响等。1affects此处是陈述一种客观事实，故应用一般现在时；且句子的主语为不可数名词colour blindness，故应填所给词的第三人称单数形式。故填affects。2birth所填词是用于介词from后且作宾语，故应填所给词的名词形式。故填birth。3they根据语境可知，此处是指代前面提到的“Most colourblind people”，故应填代词they。4where此处是一个限制性定语从句，先行词是cases，且引导词在定语从句中作状语，故应填关系副词where。5most common/commonest句意表
13、示“最常见的形式”，故应填所给词的最高级形式。故填most common/commonest。6known此处是省略结构，although 后省略了 the form of colour blindness is，be known as意为“被称作”，故应填所给词的过去分词。故填known。7merely此处用所给词的副词形式修饰动词短语mix up。故填merely。8colourscolour颜色，为可数名词，前面有all修饰，故应填其复数形式。故填colours。9of句意表示“色盲的影响”，故应填介词of。10speaking句意表示“从统计学上讲”，是现在分词的独立主格结构。故应填s
14、peaking。BBritons are wellknown 11_ the amount of tea that they drink.The average person in the UK.consumes around 1.9 kg of tea annually.Tea 12_ (drink)by all sections of society.But tea does not grow in Britain.The vast majority of tea is grown in India and China.At the beginning of the 1700s，the a
15、mount of tea 13_ (arrive)in Britain increased gradually.At first people drank the tea 14_ (exact)as it was in China.They soon discovered that it mixed really well with a little milk and sugar，giving the drink a special British characteristic.In the 1800s，tea was still a product 15_ (enjoy)only by pe
16、ople with money.At this time they began to have “afternoon tea”This involves drinking tea with a snack around 4 pm.to avoid feeling 16_ (hunger)between lunch and dinner.It is a tradition that is still going today 17_ has become less popular in recent times.Tearoomsshops 18_ you could buy and drink t
17、eastarted to appear across the country.At 19_ start of the 20th century，Britons began to make tea in their homes whenever they felt like it.As a result，20_ (kettle) became essential in every kitchen.【语篇解读】英国人以其喝茶量而闻名，英国社会各个阶层的人士都喝茶，但是英国却不生产茶叶。本文介绍了英国茶叶的来历以及下午茶和茶室的演变。11for考查介词。句意：英国人以其喝茶量而闻名。be wellk
18、nown for意为“以而闻名”，为固定用法，故填介词for。12is drunk考查动词的时态和语态及主谓一致。句意：社会各个阶层的人士都喝茶。设空处为句子的谓语动词，主语Tea与drink之间为被动关系，应用被动语态；且此处表示的是一种客观社会现象，应用一般现在时；且主语Tea为单数，故填is drunk。13arriving考查非谓语动词。句意：18世纪初，运到英国的茶叶数量逐渐增加。分析句子成分可知，句中已有谓语动词increased且与arrive之间无连词连接，故设空处应用非谓语形式，_ in Britain在句中作后置定语，修饰tea；且arrive与其逻辑主语tea之间为主动关
19、系，应用现在分词形式，故填arriving。14exactly考查词性转换。句意：起初人们喝茶的方式和中国的一模一样。设空处修饰后面的从句，应用副词，故填exactly。15enjoyed考查非谓语动词。句意：19世纪时，茶仍然是一种只有有钱人才能享用的产品。分析句子成分可知，_ only by people with money在句中作定语，修饰a product，且enjoy与product之间为逻辑上的被动关系，因此应用过去分词形式，故填enjoyed。16hungry考查词性转换。句意：这包括下午4点左右喝茶和吃点心，以避免午餐和晚餐之间感到饥饿。分析句子成分可知，设空处位于连系动词f
20、eeling后，应用形容词，表示“感到饿的”，故填hungry。17but/yet考查连词。句意：这是一个流行至今的传统，但近来已经不那么受欢迎了。结合句意可知，设空处前后内容之间为转折关系，故填but/yet。18where考查定语从句。句意：茶室你可以买茶、喝茶的商店开始出现在全国各地。分析句子成分可知，设空处所在句主句为Tearooms started to appear across the country；shops为Tearooms的同位语，设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词shops，且定语从句中缺少地点状语，故填关系副词where。19the考查冠词。句意：20世纪初，英国人开始在家里泡茶at the start of意为“在之初”，为固定短语，故填the。20kettles考查名词单复数。句意：因此，水壶成了每个厨房的必需品。kettle为可数名词，前面无限定词修饰，再结合句中的in every kitchen可知，应用其复数形式。故填kettles。
Copyright@ 2020-2024 m.ketangku.com网站版权所有