1、Module 3 The Violence of Nature一、课前基础自查(一)分类记单词省时高效.阅读单词(知其意)1hurricane n飓风2lightning n. 闪电3thunderstorm n. 雷暴4tornado n. 龙卷风5current n. 海流；潮流 6feather n. 羽毛7fur n. (动物的)毛皮8tropical adj. 热带的9wave n. 波浪 10earthquake n. 地震11ash n. 灰12volcano n. 火山.重点单词(写其形)1disaster n灾难2flood n. 洪水3cause vt. 引起；导致4bur
2、y vt. 埋葬5occur vi. 发生6strike vt.&n. (雷电、暴风雨等)袭击7ruin vt. 毁坏8previous adj. 以前的9worldwide adj. 全世界的10active adj. 积极的；活跃的11damage n&v. 损失；损害 .拓展单词(通其变)1experience vt.经历；体验 n经历；经验experienced adj.有经验的2furniture n家具furnish vt.装备；配备3violent adj.猛烈的；激烈的；强烈的violence n暴力violently adv.猛烈地；激烈地；强烈地4erupt vt.(火山的
3、)爆发；喷发eruption n(火山的)爆发；喷发5possibility n可能；可能性possible adj.可能的possibly adv.可能地impossible adj.不可能的6terrifying adj.吓人的；可怕的terrified adj.感到害怕的；极度恐惧的terrify vt.使害怕；使恐惧7luckily adv.幸运地；幸亏lucky adj.幸运的luck n运气；幸运8thankfully adv.感激地；满怀感谢地thankful adj.感激的；感谢的thank vt.&n.感谢；谢谢9hopefully adv.满怀希望地；有希望地hopeful
4、 adj.有希望的hope v& n希望；期望10sadly adv.伤心地；不幸地sad adj.伤心的sadness n悲伤11fortunately adv.幸运地；幸亏fortunate adj.幸运的fortune n运气；财富12warning n警告warn v警告语境活用1He is an experienced teacher and has twenty years teaching experience.(experience)2The terrible weather made it impossible for us to go on vacation and the
5、re is a possibility that the trip plan would be abandoned.(possible)3What happened without any previous warning that day terrified all the passengers aboard the train.It was really a terrifying scene, and many people are still terrified at the thought of taking a highspeed train.(terrify)4He warned
6、me not to leave without permission, but I didnt accept his warning.(warn) 5Many bad men struck their neighborhoods violently. People were angry at their violent behavior and resisted their violence bravely. (violent) (二)练中记短语记牢用活写准记牢语境活用(选用左栏短语填空)1.pick_up卷起；掀起；拾起；用车接；(偶然)学会；好转2take_off 去掉；脱掉；起飞 3se
7、t_fire_to 放火(焚烧) 4catch_fire 着火 5put_out 扑灭(火) 6on_average 平均起来 7end_up 结果为，以结束 8in_all 总共；总计 9refer_to 指的是；谈到；涉及；参考1.The store caught_fire. Fortunately, all the people there escaped from it. 2A fire broke out in the building last night. Luckily, the firefighters arrived in time and put_out the fire
8、. 3On_average each report requires 10 hours to prepare. 4The teacher said there were twelve in_all who had failed the exam. 5I believe the house was deliberately set_fire_to. 6It was not until she took_off her dark glasses that I realized she was a famous film star. 7Twenty men fell into the water a
9、nd were picked_up by other boats. As a result, they missed the fighting on the beach. 8If you dont eat less, youll end_up looking like a whale！(三)仿写明句式以用为本教材原句句式解读句式仿写1.They can destroy houses, but leave the furniture inside exactly where it was. 它们(龙卷风)能毁掉房子，却把房内的家具留在原处。leave宾语宾语补足语。大部分饭菜宾客都没动，因为它们
10、的味道不可口。The guests left_most_of_the_dishes_untouched,_because they didnt taste delicious.2.On average, there are 800 tornadoes in the US each year, causing about 80 deaths and 1,500 injuries.平均来说，美国每年发生800次龙卷风，造成大约80人死亡，1 500人受伤。现在分词短语作结果状语。大自然为我们的国家提供了丰富的自然宝藏，使之成为我们幸福的家园。Nature has provided our coun
11、try with wealthy natural treasures, making_it_a_happy_home_for_us.3.When the lava reached the sea, there was the possibility of a huge tidal wave which could flood half the island. 当岩浆涌进大海时，有可能引发巨大浪潮，足以淹没半个岛屿。there is/was the possibility of .表示“有的可能性”。(201610月浙江高考写作)几乎没有可能继续在黑暗中沿着小溪行走，但是简没有放弃。There_
12、was_little_possibility_of continuing walking along the stream in the darkness, but Jane didnt give up. 二、课堂重点深化1experience vt.经历；体验 n经历；经验自主体验单句语法填空(2017北京高考) After a heated discussion, we agreed on making a video to record our experiences (experience) at school.(2017全国卷) As to the activities, we pl
13、an to invite experienced (experience) players to give training to us every Friday afternoon.Do you have any experience in teaching English?系统归纳(1)with much/rich experience具有丰富的经验in/from ones experience 根据某人的经验看have experience in . 有的经验(2)experienced adj. 有经验的；熟练的be experienced in/at 在方面有经验重点强化佳句时时写
14、(2018北京高考书面表达)上周，我们带领外国学生在我们学校体验正宗的(authentic)茶文化，结果证明是非常值得的。 Last week, we took the foreign students in our school to_experience_the_authentic_tea culture,_which_turned_out_to_be_extremely_rewarding.2cause vt.引起；导致；使遭受n.原因；事业；目标自主体验单句语法填空The poor harvest caused prices to_rise (rise) sharply.Drunk d
15、riving is one of the most common causes (cause) of traffic accidents.系统归纳(1)cause sb. sth.给某人造成某种结果 cause sb.to do sth. 导致某人做某事(2)the cause of . 的原因 cause and effect 因果；因果关系重点强化佳句时时写根据最近的调查研究，喝浓咖啡与患心脏病并没有必然的因果关系。According to the recent research, heavy coffee drinking and heart attack is_not_necessar
16、ily cause and_effect.3bury vt.埋葬；掩埋；使沉浸；使专心自主体验单句语法填空Burying (bury) his face in his hands, he tried to control his weeping.系统归纳bury ones head/face in ones hands用手抱头/掩面 bury oneself inbe buried in 埋头于；专心于重点强化佳句时时写随着高考临近，我们高三学生都在埋头于繁忙的学习中。As the College Entrance Examination is drawing near, we_senior_
17、high_school_students are_buried_in_busy_work.表示“专注于；致力于；埋头于”的短语还有：be devoted todevote oneself to be occupied withoccupy oneself with/in doingbe absorbed in concentrate on focus on fix ones attention on 4occur vi.发生；出现；(想法、念头等)想起，浮现自主体验单句语法填空A good idea occurred to me when I woke up this morning.It o
18、ccurred to me to_go (go) to attend a meeting when I was about to go home.系统归纳sth. occurs to sb.某人突然想起某事It occurs to/strikes/hits sb. that . 某人突然想起It occurs to sb. to do sth. 某人突然想起做某事重点强化佳句时时写连同你的精彩创新，你需要上交一份报告，解释你是如何想到这个主意的以及你所用的材料。Along with your wonderful innovation, you need to hand in a report,
19、 explaining_how the_idea occurred to_you_and_what_materials_you_used.5strike vt.(雷电、暴风雨等)袭击；突然想到；击中；敲(钟)；(时钟)报时；擦燃(火柴)；打动 n(雷电、暴风雨等)袭击；罢工自主体验写出下列句中strike的含义 The town hall clock struck midnight.(时钟)报时She lost her temper and struck him in the face.击中Within half an hour, all the drivers were out on str
20、ike.罢工What struck me most in the movie was the fathers deep love for his son.打动It was extremely dark in the passage so he struck a match.擦燃单句语法填空The first time he met the girl he was_struck (strike) by her wisdom and fell in love with her.What is most striking (strike) is how smart the children are.
21、系统归纳(1)strike sb.介词the身体部位打某人某处sth.strikes sb.sth. occurs to sb.某人突然想起某事It strikes sb.that ./It strikes sb. to do .某人突然想到(2)be on strike在罢工go on strike 举行罢工(3)striking adj. 引人注目的，突出的重点强化佳句时时写我突然想到，我们应该制订一个新的方案。It_struck/hit/occurred_to_me_that_we_ought_to_make_a_new_plan._1pick up卷起；掀起；拾起；接收(信号)；(偶然
22、)学会；得到；整理；用车接；好转；买到自主体验写出下列句中pick up的含义 Will you pick up all your toys？整理My radio can pick up the BBC programmes clearly.接收Ill pick you up at your home tomorrow.用车接Its surprising that your brother picked up Russian so quickly he hasnt lived there very long.(偶然)学会Business has been depressed but they
23、expect it to pick up again before Christmas.好转系统归纳pick out挑出；辨别出；挑选；领会；理解pick off 摘掉；摘下来重点强化单句语法填空 The insecticide might harm the flowers. Lets pick off the insects by hand.佳句时时写我的父母想让我和他们一起去机场接他。My_parents_want_me_to_go_to_the_airport_with_them_to_pick_him_up.2end up结果为；以结束自主体验单句语法填空While studying,
24、 fix your mind on what is really important, or you will end up remembering (remember) nothing.Anderson was born into a poor family, but ended up as one of the greatest writers of his time.If we neglect our future, well end up in failure.系统归纳(1)end up doing sth.以而告终end (up) in 以告终；结果为end (up) with 以结
25、束(指以某种方式结束)end up as 最终成为(2)come to an end 结束put/bring an end to 结束in the end 最后，终于make ends meet 使收支相抵；量入为出重点强化补全句子The football match came_to_an_end,_and the crowd soon cleared away from the football ground. 足球比赛结束了，人群不久就从足球场消失了。佳句时时写最后，当我们校长宣布获胜者时，整个地方爆发出热烈的掌声和欢呼声。In_the_end,_when our headmaster a
26、nnounced the winners, the whole place burst out with clapping and cheering.3leave宾语宾语补足语教材原句They can destroy houses, but leave_the_furniture_inside exactly where_it_was. 自主体验Dont leave_the_light_on when you are not in the room.不在房间时，别让灯开着。Jacks humour in his speech left_the_audience_laughing all the
27、 time.杰克在演讲中的风趣幽默使听众一直大笑。What disappoints me is that she leaves_me_to_finish the work by myself.使我失望的是她让我一个人完成这项工作。You should make it a rule to leave_things_where_you_can_find_them_again. 把东西放在能够再次找到的地方，你们应该把这一点作为一条规矩。归纳点拨用法规则leave用作使役动词，常跟复合结构，有以下构成方式：(1)leave宾语名词/形容词/副词/介词短语 (2)leave宾语分词(3)leave宾语
28、不定式(4)leave宾语where引导的地点状语从句/as引导的方式状语从句注意事项在此结构中，宾补为现在分词时，通常表示主动、进行的动作；宾补为过去分词时，通常表示被动、完成的动作；宾补为不定式时，通常表示将来发生的动作。佳句背诵(增分要点句)We can often see many students leave the water running and some let the lights on for a long time, which causes a serious waste of resources. (增分要点句)Youd better leave the door
29、open to let in the fresh air.本单元语篇话题与新课程主题语境“人与自然”中的“自然灾害与防范”子话题相对应一、话题语素积累多一点话题词汇记一记子话题(一)各种自然灾害温故浅易词汇earthquakefireflood natural disaster hurricane识记生疏词汇catastrophe n大灾难volcano n火山drought n干旱 sandstorm n沙尘暴landslide n滑坡 typhoon n台风子话题(二)自然灾害的发生及影响温故浅易词汇hitstrikeruin destroy damage destructive识记生疏词
30、汇destruction n破坏 consequence n结果release n&v.释放 severe adj.严重的，剧烈的 magnitude n地震 震级 victim n受害人epicenter n震中 aftershock n余震 muddy adj.泥泞的 lava n火山岩浆常用词块忆一忆donate . to .向捐赠come to ones rescue 前来救某人be trapped in ruins 被困在废墟中rebuild ones home 重建某人的家园have much to do with 与有很大的关系burn down 烧毁be/become awar
31、e of/that 意识到from bad to worse 每况愈下recover from 从中恢复cut down 砍倒volunteer to do sth. 自愿做某事bring . under control 对加以控制in harmony with nature 与自然和谐相处take measures/steps to do sth. 采取措施做某事return to normal 恢复正常写作佳句背一背A severe earthquake destroyed almost everything, leaving badly damaged buildings.Sometim
32、es a smile is so powerful that it gives people suffering from disasters great courage.The country has provided food and clothes for the homeless people in the disasterstricken areas.二、“分步写作”表达准一点对应学生用书P94概要写作要点归纳精准化阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。The guest speaker is a person who is asked to speak at an e
33、vent.The person is usually not deeply connected with the event. Instead the guest speaker may support the event by sharing knowledge, offering support, or entertaining others.Speakers may give a special speech at the beginning, praising the efforts of community workers, or interesting children or co
34、llege students in an educational or informative way.In each case, they are defined (给下定义) by the fact that they will speak or otherwise communicate, and they have been invited to do so.Even in the smallest events, the guest speaker can be well worth hearing.Coming from outside of the shared opinion
35、of those organizing or attending an event, they often bring something new to it and provide great fodder (草料) for future conversations.Typically, their success depends upon how well they can give a speech.Clearly the successful guest speaker must be able to make a speech that will be enjoyed and wel
36、l received by the audience.Some preparation is necessary, and some speakers fully write speeches or memorize them.It helps very much if the guest speaker is given information on how long he or she should speak, and perhaps what topics would be of most interest to the audience.Almost equal in importa
37、nce is an introduction to the guest speaker, which should also be well prepared. Especially in large event settings, the person making the introduction should give a little information about the background of the speaker, name some of his or her achievements, and then perhaps suggest why the speaker
38、 is present.One of the reasons that these introductions can fail sometimes is that the person doing the introduction doesnt really know who the speaker is, which is why introductions take some preparation.It may be necessary to do a little reading on the history or background of the speaker to make
39、certain that the introduction is flattering (讨人欢喜的) and provides exact information.写作步骤第一步：归纳主旨大意主旨大意：本文是说明文，分为4个段落，主要向读者说明了应邀发言者的概念及相关的一些情况。文章结构：guest speaker第二步：提炼关键词Paragraph 1：1.The_guest_speaker is a person who is asked_to_speak at an event.2The person is usually not_deeply_connected_with the e
40、vent.3The guest speaker may support_the_event_by_sharing knowledge, offering support, or entertaining others.Paragraph 2：4.The guest speaker can be well_worth_hearing even in the_smallest_events.5They often bring_something_new to it.6Their success depends upon how_well they can give a speech.续表Parag
41、raph 3：7.The successful guest speaker must be able to make a speech that will be enjoyed and well_received_by_the_audience.8Some preparation is necessary.Paragraph 4：9.Almost equal_in_importance is an introduction_to_the_guest_speaker.10Those who introduce the guest speaker should make_some_preparat
42、ions.第三步：合并和改写1要点1(主题句)改写：The guest speaker is a person asked_to_speak at an event.2要点2和3合并：Though they have little to do with the event, they may play a part in the event in many ways.改写：Though usually having_little_to_do_with the event, they may contribute to it.3要点4和5合并：Guest speakers usually add
43、 new views to the event, so they can be well worth hearing even in the smallest events.改写：Guest speakers usually add new perspectives, so they can be well worth hearing however small the_events_may_be.4要点6、7、8合并：To make a speech that pleases the audience, guest speakers should do some preparation wo
44、rk, because their success depends upon how well they can give a speech.改写：To make a speech that appeals_to the audience, they should do some preparation work for the purpose of being successful.5要点9和10合并：As the introduction to the guest speaker is equal in importance, those who introduce the guest s
45、peaker should make some preparations.改写：Considering the_equal_importance_of_an_introduction to the guest speaker, those who introduce them should make some preparations.第四步：核查成文核查连贯性，优先考虑使用最短连接词；核查标点和语法；核查词数。最终成文如下：The guest speaker is a person asked to speak at an event.(要点1)Though usually having l
46、ittle to do with the event, they may contribute to it.(要点2)Guest speakers usually add new perspectives, so they can be well worth hearing however small the events may be.(要点3)To make a speech that appeals to the audience, they should do some preparation work for the purpose of being successful.(要点4)
47、Considering the equal importance of an introduction to the guest speaker, those who introduce them should make some preparations.(要点5).单词拼写1A strange idea occurred (想起，浮现) to him when he was wandering in the street.2In previous (以前的) time, I didnt realize how valuable his advice was.3A noisy motorwa
48、y has ruined (毁坏) the peaceful village life.4These chemicals have been found to cause serious environmental damage (损害)5Is there any possibility (可能性) that we can work out the problem without the teachers help?6She is still very active (活跃的), in spite of her advanced years.7She blamed her failure on
49、 lack of experience (经验)8An investigation is underway to find out how the disaster (灾难) happened.9The abrupt change of the climate has drawn worldwide (全世界的) attention to the benefit of green energy. 10It suddenly began to rain on the way home. Fortunately (幸运的是), a kind driver gave me a lift.语境语法填空
50、1The factory caught (catch) fire last week. Although it was put out by the firefighters, plenty of losses have been brought about. The police suspected that someone set fire to it. After making some investigations, it was found that a burning cigarette end caused the fire. Of course, the man concern
51、ed was to blame for it, and ended up in prison.2Great changes have taken place in our school since 2000. Although there are 3,000 students in all in our school, almost half of them have been admitted to key universities. So every time we refer to our school, we cant help feeling proud of it. I wish
52、every one of our school could take off in the coming year.3A violent hurricane suddenly struck (strike) the area yesterday, causing (cause) many houses to fall down. Many people had their possessions buried (bury) under the ruins, thus becoming homeless. To their relief, the government took measures
53、 in time to help them out after it occurred (occur).根据提示补全句子/句式升级1在那么重要的考试中他竟然查阅笔记，真是太愚蠢了。(refer to) It was too foolish of him to_refer_to_his_notes during that important test.2如果一个人在事故中伤得很重，你最好让他待在原地不要动他。(leave宾语宾补)If a person is badly injured in an accident, youd better leave_him_where_he_is.3很容易从
54、人群中辨认出他，因为他个子很高。(pick out) Its_easy_to_pick_him_out in a crowd because he is very tall.4Is it possible that we can finish the task in such a short time?Is_there_a_possibility_that we can finish the task in such a short time？(possibility)5The fog was so heavy that it made it impossible for us to get
55、there on time.The fog was so heavy, making_it_impossible_for_us_to_get_there on time.(分词短语作结果状语).短文填空()根据提示填空A volcanic eruption in Iceland has sent ash across northern Europe. Airlines have stopped or changed the flights across the Atlantic Ocean, leaving hundreds of passengers stuck (stick) in air
56、ports. Grimsvotn is one of the largest and most active volcanoes (volcano) in Europe. What makes Grimsvotn different is that it lies under a huge glacier (冰川) of ice up to 12 meters thick. The hot volcano heats up the ice above it, which then forms a layer (层) of water between the glacier and the vo
57、lcano. This layer of water puts pressure_(press) on the volcano, keeping it stable. As the water flows out from under the glacier, the pressure lifts. The lava (岩浆) from the volcano then comes (come) up to the surface. This is exactly (exact) what happened today.Now, airlines have to make changes (c
58、hange) to their flights so as not to fly through the clouds of volcanic ash. According to KLM, one of Europes biggest airlines, airplanes cannot go under the cloud or over it. Going through the cloud can result in ash getting stuck in the airplanes engines, causing_damage (导致损坏) to the plane.The eru
59、ption has also caused problems for animals in Iceland. The volcano left ash and sharp, glasslike rocks all over the countryside. Farmers are keeping their animals inside to_stop (stop) them from eating ashcovered grass or the sharp object.()片段选词填空 purely， hurricane， use， character， develop， destruct
60、ive， keep out of， cause When newspapers and radio describe the damage caused by a hurricane named Hazel, girls named Hazel are probably teased by their friends. To keep_out_of trouble, the Weather Bureau says, “Any resemblance between hurricane names and the names of particular girls is purely accid
61、ental.”Some women became angry because hurricanes are given their names, but many other women are proud to see their names make headlines. They dont even care that they are the names of destructive storms. Because more women seem to like it than dislike it, the Weather Bureau has decided to continue
62、 using girls names for hurricanes.In some ways a hurricane is like a person. After it is born, it grows and develops,_then becomes old and dies. Each hurricane has a character of its own. Each follows its own path through the world, and people remember it long after it is gone. So it is natural to g
63、ive hurricanes names, and to talk about them almost if they were alive.一、复现单元考点增强备考信心.高考中的语法填空1(2018全国卷)Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 that showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all causes (caus
64、e)2(2018全国卷)I took off my Tshirt and dived into the water.3(2018全国卷)Whats more, everyone of you will be welcome to take active (act) part in the activity, enjoying the movie.4(2017天津高考)Im buried (bury) in the English novels every day, therefore I have made great progress in my English study.5(2016全国
65、卷)Two good bursts from the extinguisher and the fire was put out. 6(2016北京高考)The race began on January 27.The first musher, Shannon, picked up the medicine from the train at Nenana and rode all night.7(2015天津高考)At the same time, we are going to bring along about five hundred books with us for your c
66、lass, which you can refer to to learn more about China.8(2015浙江高考)Once we were left to_decide (decide) whether to have a picnic in a park or go to a museum. I would love to go to a museum, but most of my classmates wanted to go for a picnic.高考中的完形填空(选用experience, cause, occur, strike, pick up填空)1(20
67、18全国卷完形填空)He was unconscious and as I looked at his face, something _52_ to me. Those brown eyes were very familiar.occurred2(2018天津高考完形填空) I learned this lesson from a(n) _17_ many years ago. I took the head coaching job at a school in Baxley, Georgia. It was a small school with a weak football pro
68、gram.experience3(2017全国卷完形填空)I soon realized that the silence was not unpleasant.Instead, if there had been any talking, it would have _59_ us to learn less.Now, I appreciate the silence and the new way of communication it opens.caused4(2017天津高考完形填空)My goal was to lose 150 pounds in one year and rai
69、se 50,000 in support of a movement founded 30 years ago to end hunger. This combination of healing myself and healing the world _26_ me as the perfect solution.struck5(2012天津高考完形填空)I tried _23_ trash (垃圾) myself, but the job was too big. I would spend an hour or two on the job, only to find the area
70、 trashed all over again weeks later. Finally, I got so tired of it that I decided something had to change.picking_up二、复现话题词汇提高阅读准度新高考下的命题新视角：人类在大自然面前是渺小的。然而，人类在自然灾害面前体现出的精神是“团结一致”的正能量，这种“团结一致，勇往直前”的精神让我们在面对灾难时变得更加强大。高考也会围绕此类话题进行命题，以弘扬正能量。话题感悟学习目标 语篇复现词汇，活学活用记忆更深( 加蓝词汇为本单元话题词汇，读文时请揣摩其用法)1The US gover
71、nment has recently helped people learn more about the dangers of earthquakes by publishing a map. This map shows the chances of an earthquake in each part of the country. The areas of the map where earthquakes are most likely to occur are called earthquake belts. The government is spending a great d
72、eal of money and is working hard to help to discover the answers to these two questions：2Can we predict earthquakes?3Can we control earthquakes?4To answer the first question, scientists are looking very closely at the most active fault (断层) systems in the country, such as the San Andreas fault in Ca
73、lifornia. A fault is a break between two sections of the earths surface. These breaks between sections are the places where earthquakes occur. Scientists look at the faults for changes which might show that an earthquake was about to occur. But it will probably be many years before we can predict ea
74、rthquakes correctly. And the control of earthquakes is even farther away.5However, there have been some interesting developments the field of controlling earthquakes. The most interesting development concerns the Rocky Mountain Arsenal earthquakes. Here water was put into a layer of rocks 4,000 metr
75、es below the surface of the ground.Shortly after this injection (注射) of water, there was a small number of earthquakes. Scientists have decided that the water which was injected into the rocks worked like oil on each other.6When the water “oiled” the fault, the fault became slippery and the energy o
76、f an earthquake was given out. Scientists are still experimenting at the site of these earthquakes. They have realized that there is a connection between the injection of the water and the earthquake activity. They have suggested that it might be possible to use this knowledge to prevent very big, d
77、angerous earthquakes; that is, scientists could inject some kind of fluid like water into faults and change one big earthquake into a number of small, harmless earthquakes.语篇解读：为了提高人们对地震的防范意识，美国政府加大了在防震、预测方面的投入，他们甚至在努力采取措施控制地震的发生。1Earthquakes belts are_.Amaps that show where earthquakes are likely t
78、o occurBzones with a high probability of earthquakesCbreaks between two sections of the earths surfaceDthe two layers of earth along a fault解析：选B细节理解题。根据第一段的第三句可知，地震多发地带被称为earthquake belts。2The San Andreas fault is_.Aan active fault systemBa place where earthquakes have been predicted correctlyCa pl
79、ace where earthquakes have been controlledDat the foot of the Rocky Mountain解析：选A细节理解题。根据第四段第一句可知，该地区为科学家密切关注的最活跃的断层系统之一。3What did scientists learn about earthquakes at the Rocky Mountain Arsenal?AThey occur at about 4,000 metres below ground level.BThe injection of water into earthquake faults prev
80、ents earthquakes from occurring.CThey are usually caused by the oil in the faults.DHarmful earthquakes could be prevented by causing harmless earthquakes.解析：选D细节理解题。根据最后一段尾句可知答案。4What can be said about the experiments at the Rocky Mountain Arsenal?AThey have no practical value in earthquake preventi
81、on.BThey may have practical value in earthquake prevention.CThey are certain to have practical value in earthquake prevention.DNothing is told about their practical value in earthquake prevention.解析：选B推理判断题。根据科学家的试验，通过向断裂带注水可以引发小地震，从而使地震的能量得到释放，因此也就降低了大地震爆发的可能。学习目标 题后把脉规律，练后得法理解更透细节理解技法(3)两步攻克事实询问题事
82、实询问题，这类试题通常以疑问词what/who/when/where/why/how引导的特殊疑问句，就文章中某一词语、某一句子、某一段落或某一具体细节和事实进行提问。解答此类试题的两个步骤：首先要弄清题目和每一个选项的含义；然后按题目要求寻找与之相关的细节，正确估计答案来源。同时要注意题目和文章中的暗示作用。例如上文第3题，根据文章最后一段的表述，可知D项符合题意。.完形填空If youre walking through Boston during a downpour, you might see a poem appear before your eyes. For nearly a
83、year, Bostonians _1_ the city streets in the rain may have _2_ poems written on the sidewalks.Titled “Raining Poetry”， this _3_ resulted from cooperation between the nonprofit Mass Poetry and the city of Boston. The first poems were installed to _4_ the start of National Poetry Month, with several m
84、ore _5_ to the citys streets last May 13. These poems cannot be seen during dry, _6_ weather, but appear like magic_7_raindrops start falling from the sky.The poems were _8_ by Danielle Legros Georges, Bostons poet laureate (桂冠诗人). They are all based on their _9_ to Boston, as well as the general th
85、emes of water and rain.“I wanted to draw works from poets influential in the Bostonarea literary, educational or cultural fields，” Georges said.The poems are _10_ to the sidewalks in a matter of minutes and should wear away in six to eight weeks. While all of the poems _11_ installed are written in
86、English, Sara Siegel, program director for the Mass Poetry, hopes to add _12_ ones in the many languages that are _13_ throughout Boston.“Our hope is in the next two years everyone in the state will meet a poem in their _14_ lives at least once or twice a month，” says Siegel.“This is a fun and _15_
87、way to bring poetry to the people.”语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。波士顿的街道上藏着秘密诗歌，只要一下雨，这些诗歌就会出现在城市的人行道上。1A.cleaningBsearchingCwandering Drepairing解析：选C根据上文中的“youre walking through Boston”可知，此处指波士顿人漫步(wandering)在雨中的城市街头。2A.copied Blaughed atCpublished Dcome across解析：选D根据上文中的“you might see . appear before your eyes”可知，
88、波士顿人可能会发现(come across)写在人行道上的诗歌。3A.theory BprojectCroutine Dproblem解析：选B结合上文中的“TitledRaining Poetry”和下文中的“cooperation between the nonprofit Mass Poetry and the city of Boston”可知，“雨天诗歌”是非营利组织Mass Poetry和波士顿市的合作项目(project)。4A.record BdescribeCdetermine Dcelebrate解析：选D根据空后的“the start of National Poetry
89、 Month”可知，第一批安装的诗歌是为了庆祝(celebrate)“全国诗歌月”的开始。5A.added BrelatedCcompared Dcontributed解析：选A结合上文中的“The first poems”和空前的“several more”可知，安装好第一批诗歌后，又增加(added)了更多的诗歌。6A.rainy BfoggyCsunny Dsnowy解析：选C根据空前的“dry”可知，这些诗歌在干燥、晴朗的(sunny)天气里是看不到的。7A.once BbeforeCuntil Dthough解析：选A下雨是诗歌出现的必要条件，所以此处填once。8A.read Bs
90、electedCinvented Dtranslated解析：选B根据下面一段中的“I wanted . poets influential in the Bostonarea literary, educational or cultural fields”可知，这些诗歌是由波士顿桂冠诗人Danielle Legros Georges选取(selected)的。9A.ticket BpassageCentrance Drelationship解析：选D根据下文中的“the general themes of water and rain”和“. from poets influential
91、in the Bostonarea literary, educational or cultural fields”可知，所选诗歌都是和波士顿有一定关系(relationship)的或其主题是关于水和雨的。10A.fixed BappliedCexpanded Dturned解析：选A根据上文第4空所在句中的“installed”可知，这些诗歌被安装(fixed)在人行道上。11A.formally BcurrentlyCproperly Dfrequently解析：选B根据下文中的“Sara Siegel, program director for the Mass Poetry, hop
92、es to add .ones in the many languages”可知，目前(currently)安装的诗歌都是用英语书写的。12A.easy BhardCold Dnew解析：选D根据上文中的“hopes to add”可知，Sara Siegel希望增加一些其他语种的新的(new)诗歌。13A.studied BspokenCignored Dpreserved解析：选B结合上文中的“many languages ”和下文中的 “throughout Boston”可知，Sara Siegel希望增加在波士顿讲的其他语言写成的诗歌。故spoken符合语境。14A.professi
93、onal BpersonalClonely Ddaily解析：选D根据本句语境可知，Siegel希望人们在自己日常的(daily)生活中能经常看到诗歌。15A.typical BfamiliarCunusual Dimpossible解析：选C在人行道上安装诗歌是一种有趣的、不寻常的(unusual)方式。.语法填空(2019重庆模拟)Now, Id like to share what I _1_ (learn) through Travelling Guide a few weeks ago.Thousands of visitors each year enjoy Haleakala N
94、ational Park, one of _2_ most unusual national parks in the United States, on the island of Maui.Ships stop at the island and buses take _3_ (group) of visitors to see the huge volcano there.Visitors also may take a walk in the rain forest _4_ (create) by the volcano thousands of years ago.The park
95、offers visitors a sight of nature at _5_ majorities of people never have the chance to take a look.At the top of Haleakala, _6_ (look) down inside what is the most active part of the volcano, we can see that the volcano has left thousands of different shapes of lava (熔岩) stone ever since.Hundreds of
96、 years _7_ rain and bright sun have cut long paths in the stone.There are mainly 3 stone areas.One big area seems _8_ (be) deep and dark red._9_ two areas seem almost yellow and green.It looks as if someone spilled (泼洒) many colors of paint over the huge areas.The lava stone areas are _10_ (color) b
97、ecause the lava is rich in many kinds of minerals.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了哈雷阿卡拉国家公园。1learned/learnt考查动词时态。根据本句中的时间状语“a few weeks ago”可知，该空应用一般过去时。2the考查冠词。此处表示“美国最不同寻常的国家公园之一”，这里应用形容词的最高级修饰national parks，故该空填the。3groups考查名词复数。根据上文中的Thousands of visitors可知游客很多，又因group是可数名词，这里表示“成群的游客”，故用group的复数形式。4created考
98、查非谓语动词。分析该句结构可知，forest后面的部分作定语修饰rain forest，且rain forest与动词create之间在逻辑上是动宾关系，故用过去分词作定语。5which考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，该句中的“The park offers visitors a sight of nature”是主句，“at _5_ majorities . a look”是定语从句，空处在定语从句中作at的宾语，代指a sight of nature，故用which。6looking考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，该句中第二个逗号后面的部分是主句，这里应用非谓语动词作状语，look与主句的主语we构成逻辑上的主谓关系，故该处用现在分词。7of考查介词。of用于month, year等名词后以表示某状态或活动持续的时长。8to be考查非谓语动词。seem to do sth.为固定用法。9Another考查限定词。根据上文中的3 stone areas和One big area可知，这里用Another。another two areas表示“另外两个地区”。10colorful考查形容词。该空作表语，说明主语的性质、状态，故用形容词。colorful表示“色彩丰富的”。