1、专题练习二十二 完形填空4A(2019湖南师大附中高三检测)Coffee shops are cool, but in Wilmington, North Carolina, Bitty & Beaus Coffee is known for its warmth.At the heart of the shops popularity is its _1_ staff: Almost everyone who works there has an intellectual or developmental disability, ranging from Down syndrome (唐氏综
2、合征) to autism (自闭症). For many _2_， its their first job, and their _3_ fills the air.Its the vision (远见) of Amy Wright, _4_ by two of her four children, Beau and Bitty, who have Down syndrome. When Wright and her husband _5_ that nearly 70% of adults with intellectual and developmental disabilities d
3、o not have _6_， they decided to do something about it. “It _7_ me like a lightning bolt (闪电): a coffee shop！” Wright said.“I realized it would be the perfect environment for bringing people _8_. In this place, taking _9_ and serving coffee, theyd realize how _10_ they are.”The shop opened in January
4、 2016 and immediately had _11_ outside the door. National press attention _12_， and six months later, it had to move to a _13_ space. Today, the Wilmington store employs 40 people with _14_， as well as two managers who have degrees in special education. The team works like a _15_ machine. “Well, our
5、 _16_ time is no longer than any of our competitors，” Wright said. “Theyve all gotten really good at their jobs and step up _17_ somebody else needs help.”All the money made from the coffee shop goes to Wrights nonprofit, Able to Work USA. But shes most proud of the _18_ its built in the community.
6、“Creating this has given people a way to communicate with people with disabilities，” she said. “This is a place where people can realize how much more _19_ we are than different. And thats _20_ its all about.”本文是一篇说明文。咖啡店很酷，但在北卡罗来纳州的威明顿，Bitty & Beau的咖啡以温暖著称。这家店的人气的核心是其独特的员工：几乎每个人都有智力或发育障碍，从唐氏综合征到自闭症
7、。创建这一系统为人们提供了一种与残疾人交流的方式。1A.warmheartedBuniqueChardworkingDinnovative答案：B解析：考查形容词辨析。A.warmhearted热心的；B.unique独一无二的；C.hardworking勤奋的；D.innovative创新的。根据At the heart of the shops popularity is its _1_ staff: Almost everyone who works there has an intellectual or developmental disability, ranging from D
8、own syndrome (唐氏综合征) to autism (自闭症)可知，这家店的人气的核心是其独特的员工：几乎每个人都有智力或发育障碍，从唐氏综合征到自闭症。故选B。2A.employeesBmanagersCcrewDassistants答案：A解析：考查名词辨析。A.employees雇员；B.managers经理；C.crew全体人员；D.assistants助理。根据For many _2_， its their first job, and their _3_ fills the air.可知，对于很多员工来说，这是他们的第一份工作，空气中充满了他们的喜悦。故选A。3A.com
9、petitivenessBcoldnessCjoyDloneliness答案：C解析：考查名词辨析。A.competitiveness竞争力；B.coldness冷淡；C.joy高兴；D.loneliness孤独。根据For many _2_， its their first job, and their _3_ fills the air.可知，对于很多员工来说，这是他们的第一份工作，空气中充满了他们的喜悦。故选C。4A.taughtBtouchedCinspiredDinvited答案：C解析：考查动词辨析。A.taught教；B.touched触摸，感动；C.inspired鼓舞；D.i
10、nvited邀请。根据Its the vision (远见) of Amy Wright, _4_ by two of her four children, Beau and Bitty, who have Down syndrome.可知，这是艾米莱特(Amy Wright)的设想，她的四个孩子博(Beau)和比提(Bitty)都患有唐氏综合征。故选C。5A.discoveredBassumedCconcludedDpretended答案：A解析：考查动词辨析。A.discovered发现；B.assumed假定；C.concluded包括；D.pretended假装。根据When Wrig
11、ht and her husband _5_ that nearly 70% of adults with intellectual and developmental disabilities do not have _6_， they decided to do something about it.可知，当莱特和她的丈夫发现近70%有智力和发育障碍的成人没有工作，他们决定做点什么。故选A。6A.interestsBtalentsCdesiresDjobs答案：D解析：考查名词辨析。A.interests兴趣；B.talents才能；C.desires欲望；D.jobs工作。根据When
12、Wright and her husband _5_ that nearly 70% of adults with intellectual and developmental disabilities do not have _6_， they decided to do something about it.可知，当莱特和她的丈夫发现近70%的有智力和发育障碍的成人没有工作，他们决定做点什么。故选D。7A.slidBhitCbeatDcrossed答案：B解析：考查动词辨析。A.slid滑动；B.hit打击，碰撞；C.beat打败，拍打；D.crossed越过。根据“It _7_ me l
13、ike a lightning bolt (闪电): a coffee shop！”可知，“它像闪电一样击中了我：一个咖啡店！”故选B。8A.roundBupCoutDtogether答案：D解析：考查副词辨析。根据“I realized it would be the perfect environment for bringing people _8_.”可知，“我意识到这将是让人们聚在一起的完美环境。”故选D。9A.picturesBbillsCordersDtips答案：C解析：考查名词辨析。A.pictures图画；B.bills账单；C.orders订单，命令；D.tips建议。根
14、据In this place, taking _9_ and serving coffee, theyd realize how _10_ they are.可知，在这里，点餐、端咖啡，他们就会意识到自己是多么有用。故选C。10A.patientBusefulCgratefulDfriendly答案：B解析：考查形容词辨析。A.patient耐心的；B.useful有用的；C.grateful 感激的；D.friendly友好的。根据In this place, taking _9_ and serving coffee, theyd realize how _10_ they are.可知，
15、在这里，点餐、端咖啡，他们就会意识到自己是多么有用。故选B。11A.linesBbranchesCbargainsDcries答案：A解析：考查名词辨析。A.lines线，行，列；B.branches 枝头，分支；C.bargains交易；D.cries叫喊。根据The shop opened in January 2016 and immediately had _11_ outside the door.可知，该店于2016年1月开业，门外立刻排起了长队。故选A。12A.returnedBdividedCadvertisedDfollowed答案：D解析：考查动词辨析。A.returned
16、归还，返回；B.divided分开；C.advertised登广告；D.followed跟随。根据National press attention _12_， and six months later, it had to move to a _13_ space.可知，国家媒体关注后，六个月后，它必须搬到一个更大的空间。故选D。13A.largerBquieterCremoterDsafer答案：A解析：考查形容词辨析。A.larger更大；B.quieter更安静；C.remoter更遥远；D.safer更安全。根据National press attention _12_， and si
17、x months later, it had to move to a _13_ space.可知，国家媒体关注后，六个月后，它必须搬到一个更大的空间。故选A。14A.experiencesBdisabilitiesCdegreesDbrains答案：B解析：考查名词辨析。A.experiences经历；B.disabilities残疾；C.degrees角度，度数；D.brains大脑。根据Today, the Wilmington store employs 40 people with _14_， as well as two managers who have degrees in s
18、pecial education.可知，今天，威明顿商店有残疾员工40人，以及两个有特殊教育学位的经理。故选B。15A.newlydesignedBtimeconsumingCcostsavingDwelloiled答案：D解析：考查形容词辨析。A.newlydesigned新设计的；B.timeconsuming旷日持久的；C. costsaving 省费用的；D. welloiled平滑的。根据The team works like a _15_ machine.可知，这个团队工作起来就像一台润滑良好的机器。故选D。16A.waitBfreeCspareDplan答案：A解析：考查动词辨析
19、。A.wait 等待；B.free使自由；C.spare抽出；D.plan计划。根据“Well, our _16_ time is no longer than any of our competitors，” Wright said.可知，嗯，我们的等待时间不比任何竞争对手长。故选A。17A.soBsinceCwhenDunless答案：C解析：考查状语从句。A.so所以；B.since既然；C.when当时候；D.unless除非。根据“Theyve all gotten really good at their jobs and step up _17_ somebody else ne
20、eds help.”可知，“他们都非常擅长自己的工作，在别人需要帮助时挺身而出。”故选C。18A.shopsBbridgesCmodelsDhouses答案：B解析：考查名词辨析。A.shops商店；B.bridges桥梁；C.models模型；D.houses房子。根据But shes most proud of the _18_ its built in the community.可知，但她最自豪的是它在社区中所建造的桥梁。故选B。19A.awakeBaliveCalikeDalone答案：C解析：考查形容词辨析。A.awake醒着的；B.alive活着的；C.alike相似的；D.al
21、one独自的。根据This is a place where people can realize how much more _19_ we are than different.可知，“在这里，人们可以意识到我们是多么相似，而不是多么不同。”故选C。20A.becauseBwhyChowDwhat答案：D解析：考查表语从句。A.because因为；B.why为什么；C.how如何；D.what什么。根据And thats _20_ its all about.可知，这就是一切。此处是what引导的表语从句，故选D。B(2019鹤岗一中高三月考)Since I taught in south
22、ern China, I have learned a lot about Chinese life and culture and found them very interesting.First, family life is quite _1_ in China from that in the USA.In the USA, many young people _2_ home after they finish their education and start working.However, in China, it is _3_ for people to live with
23、 their parents until they get married. _4_， many of my Chinese friends told me that their _5_ lived with them and helped take care of them when they were children.It seems that Americans think independence is more important _6_ the Chinese think family relationships are more important.Bargaining is
24、another _7_ that I have tried to learn.In the USA, prices are _8_ and you cant ask for a lower price.However, in some small Chinese stores and tourist places, you are _9_ to bargain.My Chinese friends taught me to ask for 40 percent or 50 percent _10_ the original price.If the salesperson doesnt agr
25、ee to my price, I should _11_ to leave and he might let me come back and sell me the item.It is a skill that you have to _12_ if you live in China.Tipping hasnt been easier to _13_. In the USA, many people in the service _14_ want to get _15_ money for serving customers.Tipping is not a part of Chin
26、ese culture. _16_ I tried to tip a taxi driver.He looked a little _17_ and refused to take the money.In dinners, perhaps what surprises an American visitor most is that some of the Chinese hosts like to put food into the plates of their _18_. Actually, this is a _19_ of true friendship and politenes
27、s.My Chinese friend told me if I didnt want to eat it, I should just _20_ the food in the plate.本文是一篇说明文，中国和美国的生活在很多方面都有巨大的差异，本文对此现象做了具体说明，涉及家庭生活、购物、用餐等方面。1A.differentBuniqueCprivateDharmonious答案：A解析：考查形容词辨析及固定搭配。A.different不同的；B.unique独特的；C.private隐私的；私人的；D.harmonious和谐的；首先中国的家庭生活和美国的家庭生活完全不一样。形容词d
28、ifferent与介词from连用。故A项正确。2A.comeBbuildCabandonDleave答案：D解析：考查动词辨析。A.come到来；B.build建设；C.abandon抛弃；D.leave离开；在美国很多年轻人在完成教育以后会离开家，独立生活。然而在中国，人们会一直和父母生活在一起直到他们结婚。故D项正确。3A.regularBtrueCusualDcommon答案：D解析：考查形容词辨析。A.regular有规律的；B.true真实的；C.usual平常的；D.common常见的；在美国很多年轻人在完成教育以后会离开家，独立生活。然而，在中国，人们和父母生活在一起直到他们结
29、婚是常见的情况。故D项正确。4A.StillBAlsoCThereforeDAlthough答案：B解析：考查副词辨析。A.Still仍然；B.Also也；C.Therefore因此；D.Although尽管；还有很多中国朋友告诉我当他们小的时候，他们的爷爷奶奶和他们生活在一起照顾他们。根据句意可知上下文是递进关系，要用also引出下文。故B项正确。5A.parentsBrelativesCgrandparentsDbabysitters答案：C解析：考查常识。A.parents父母；B.relatives亲戚；C.grandparents爷爷奶奶；D.babysitters保姆；还有很多中国
30、朋友告诉我当他们小的时候，他们的爷爷奶奶和他们生活在一起照顾他们。在中国爷爷奶奶帮助照顾孙子孙女是常见的事情。故C项正确。6A.sinceBwhileCwhenDas答案：B解析：考查连词辨析。A.since自从，因为；B.while当时；然而；尽管；C.when当时；D.as因为，随着；似乎美国人认为独立更重要，而中国人认为家庭关系更重要。根据句意可知上下文之间是转折关系，所以使用while表示“然而”，故B项正确。7A.customBwayClessonDhabit答案：A解析：考查名词辨析。A.custom习惯；风俗；B.way方法；C.lesson教训；D.habit个人习惯；讨价还价
31、是我要努力学习的另外一个重要的风俗习惯。D项涉及个人习惯。故A项正确。8A.madeBagreedCsetDcharged答案：C解析：考查动词辨析。A.made生产，制作；B.agreed同意；C.set设立；D.charged要价，控告；在美国价格是设立好的，你不可能得到更低的价格。故C项正确。9A.taughtBexpectedCsuggestedDrequired答案：B解析：考查动词辨析。A.taught教育；B.expected期待；预料；C.suggested建议；D.required要求；但是在中国的商店和旅游景点，别人会预料到你要讨价还价。故B项正确。10A.upBawayC
32、onDoff答案：D解析：考查介词辨析。A.up向上；B.away远离；C.on在上；D.off在之外；朋友告诉我所提出的价格是最初的价格的40%到50%；故D项正确。11A.pretendBdecideCpromiseDhope答案：A解析：考查动词辨析。A.pretend假装；B.decide决定；C.promise承诺；D.hope希望；如果买东西的人不同意这个价格，朋友让我假装离开；对方可能会让我回来并把东西卖给我。故A项正确。12A.tolerateBunderstandCconsiderDpractise答案：D解析：考查动词辨析。A.tolerate容忍；B.understand
33、理解；C.consider考虑；D.practise练习；如果你想生活在中国，讨价还价是一个你不得不练习的技巧。故D项正确。13A.turn toBadjust toCrefer toDstick to答案：B解析：考查动词短语辨析。A.turn to向求助；B.adjust to适应；C.refer to提及，谈及；D.stick to坚持；小费的方面也很不容易适应，在美国服务行业的人想要得到额外的钱。故B项正确。14A.areaBdepartmentCindustryDbranch答案：C解析：考查名词辨析。A.area地区；B.department部门；C.industry行业；D.br
34、anch树枝，分支机构；小费的方面也很不容易适应，在美国服务行业的人想要得到额外的钱，也就是小费。故C项正确。15A.extraBeasyCpocketDprize答案：A解析：考查形容词辨析。A.extra额外的；B.easy容易的；C.pocket口袋；D.prize奖，奖品；在美国服务行业的人想要得到额外的钱，也就是小费。故A项正确。16A.OnceBOftenCSometimesDBefore答案：A解析：考查词义辨析。A.Once一旦，曾经；B.Often经常；C.Sometimes有时候；D.Before在之前；曾经有一次我要给司机小费，他看起来很困惑，拒绝接受我给的钱。故A项正确
35、。17A.excitedBsatisfiedCconfusedDfrightened答案：C解析：考查形容词辨析。A.excited兴奋的；B.satisfied满意的；C.confused困惑的；D.frightened害怕的；曾经有一次我要给司机小费，他看起来很困惑，拒绝接受我给的钱。故C项正确。18A.ownBchildrenCguestsDneighbors答案：C解析：考查名词辨析。A.own自己；B.children儿童；C.guests客人；D.neighbors邻居；在吃饭的时候，让美国客人最惊讶的事情是中国的主人喜欢把食物放进客人的盘子里。实际上这是一种友好和礼貌的标志。故C
36、项正确。19A.signalBmarkCfeatureDsign答案：D解析：考查名词辨析。A.signal信号；B.mark痕迹；分数；C.feature特点；D.sign标志，迹象；在吃饭的时候，让美国客人最惊讶的事情是中国的主人喜欢把食物放进客人的盘子里。实际上这是一种友好和礼貌的标志。故D项正确。20A.remainBleaveCputDtaste答案：B解析：考查动词辨析。A.remain仍然；B.leave离开，留下；C.put放置；D.taste品尝；我的中国朋友告诉我，如果我不想吃，就可以把食物留在盘子里。根据句意可知B项正确。 C(2019奋斗中学月考)Have you ev
37、er flown on an airplane? Before you left, you _1_ everything you would need for your _2_ in a suitcase. Most suitcases that travel on an airplane have to be _3_ in special areas away from the passengers. It helps keep the plane _4_. This also frees up more room for passengers and makes them more _5_
38、.While you were flying in the airplane, you might have had _6_ looking out of the window or listening to music. Your suitcases, though, didnt get the same _7_. Where had they gone? Most airports have baggage handling (处理) systems that _8_ your baggage during your trip.The systems differ from airport
39、 to airport, but baggage handlers have three _9_ jobs. First, they move your baggage from the checkin area to the _10_ youll be catching. Then your baggage _11_ sit with all the other passengers baggage in certain areas of your airplane. Second, if you have to _12_ airplanes somewhere during your tr
40、ip, your baggage will be moved to the new airplane you are going to _13_. Finally, they will move your baggage from the airplane to a _14_ area at your final destination.Of course, the systems must make sure baggage travels to the _15_ airplanes. Even so, mistakes happen every day. Sometimes, baggag
41、e may _16_ their airplane. When this happens, they may be found _17_ and sent on the next available airplane. Some baggage, though, gets _18_ for longer periods of time and may end up in offsite storage facilities (异地仓储设施点). Baggage that can never be _19_ to their owners may be given away to charity
42、 _20_ they can be sold at special auctions (拍卖会)本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人们乘坐飞机时其行李箱的运送方式。1A.discoveredBrewroteCpackedDforgot答案：C解析：考查动词辨析。A.discovered发现；B.rewrote重写；C.packed打包；D.forgot忘记。由文章首句可知，这里是说坐飞机的经历。你在出发前会将“旅行(trip)”需要的东西都“打包(packed)”。故选C。2A.villageBhouseCvisitDtrip答案：D解析：考查名词辨析。A.village村子；B.house房子
43、；C.visit访问；D.trip旅行。由文章首句可知，这里是说坐飞机的经历。你在出发前会将“旅行(trip)”需要的东西都“打包(packed)”。故选D。3A.repairedBstoredCsharedDcleaned答案：B解析：考查动词辨析。A.repaired修理；B.stored储存；C.shared分享；D.cleaned打扫。由下文的your baggage.in certain areas of your airplane多数行李箱都会随机“存放(stored)” 在远离乘客的固定区域。故选B。4A.organizedBheavyCfixedDsafe答案：A解析：考查形容
44、词辨析。A.organized安排有序的；B.heavy重的；C.fixed固定的；D.safe安全的。将行李箱存放在固定区域内会使机舱内变得“整齐有序(organized)”。故选A。5A.comfortableBconfidentCbeautifulDcareful答案：A解析：考查形容词辨析。A.comfortable舒适的；B.confident自信的；C.beautiful美丽的；D.careful细心的。由该空前的“This also frees up more room for passengers”可知，同时会让乘客更加“舒适(comfortable)”。故选A。6A.pati
45、enceBcourageCmoneyDfun答案：D解析：考查名词辨析。A.patience耐心；B.courage勇气；C.money金钱；D.fun乐趣。由该空后的 looking out of the window or listening to music可知，你可能会望望窗外或是听听音乐，享受旅行的快乐，故填fun。7A.experimentBknowledgeCtreatmentDeducation答案：C解析：考查名词辨析。A.experiment实验；B.knowledge知识；C.treatment 对待；D.education教育。由上文的Most suitcases.in
46、 special areas away from the passengers可知，你的行李箱并不会享受同样的“待遇(treatment)”。故选C。8A.break away fromBcatch up withCtake care ofDmake use of答案：C解析：考查动词词组。A.break away from脱离；B.catch up with 赶上；C.take care of照顾；D.make use of利用。由该空前的 baggage handling systems可知，机场的行李处理系统会专门负责安置你的行李，故填take care of。9A.wellpaidBm
47、ainCinterestingDeasy答案：B解析：考查形容词辨析。A.wellpaid收入高的；B.main主要的；C.interesting有趣的；D.easy容易的。由该段中的First，Second和 Finally等相关信息可知，机场的行李处理系统有三项“主要(main)”工作。故选B。10A.airplaneBtrainCboatDbus答案：A解析：考查名词辨析。由上下文内容可知，这里是说乘坐“飞机(airplane)”。故选A。11A.stillBneverCnearlyDusually答案：D解析：考查副词辨析。A.still仍然；B.never从来没有；C.nearly几
48、乎；D.usually通常。你的行李箱“通常(usually)”会和其他乘客的行李箱一同放置在机舱内的固定区域。故选D。12A.chooseBchangeCcontrolDstop答案：B解析：考查动词辨析。A.choose选择；B.change改变；C.control控制；D.stop停止。由该句中的your baggage will be moved to the new airplane可知，这里是说：如果你在途中要“转机(change airplanes)”的话，你的行李箱也会被转移至你即将“乘坐(take)”的飞机。故选B。13A.orderBsaveCtakeDsee答案：C解析：
49、考查动词辨析。A.order命令；B.save挽救；C.take拿走；D.see看见。由该句中的your baggage will be moved to the new airplane可知，这里是说：如果你在途中要“转机(change airplanes)”的话，你的行李箱也会被转移至你即将“乘坐(take)”的飞机。故选C。14A.collectionBrestCdiningDpicnic答案：A解析：考查名词辨析。A.collection收集；B.rest休息；C.dining吃饭；D.picnic野餐。由该空后的final destination可知，你的行李箱最终会被转移至目的地的
50、行李“收集(collection)”站。故选A。15A.slowBsmallCquietDright答案：D解析：考查形容词辨析。A.slow慢的；B.small小的；C.quiet 安静的；D.right正确的。由该空后的Even so，mistakes happen every day可知，这里是说：这些系统必须确保行李箱上“对(right)”飞机。故选D。16A.destroyBmissCfollowDmeet答案：B解析：考查动词辨析。A.destroy毁掉；B.miss错过；C.follow跟随；D.meet遇见。由该空后的When this happens，they.the nex
51、t available airplane可知，行李箱有时也会“错过(miss)”它们的飞机。故选B。17A.suddenlyBstrangelyCquicklyDclearly答案：C解析：考查副词辨析。A.suddenly突然地；B.strangely奇怪地；C.quickly 迅速地；D.clearly清楚地。它们可能“很快(quickly) ”会被找到，然后搭乘下一班飞机。故选C。18A.preparedBbrokenCwashedDlost答案：D解析：考查形容词辨析。A.prepared准备好的；B.broken破损的；C.washed洗过的；D.lost丢失的。由该空后的end u
52、p in offsite storage facilities可知，有些行李箱“遗失(lost)”的时间会更久。故选D。19A.returnedBintroducedClentDadded答案：A解析：考查动词辨析。A.returned归还；B.introduced介绍；C.lent借出；D.added增加。由该空后的may be given away to charity可知，那些永远都无法“归还(returned)”给失主的行李箱可能会被捐赠给慈善机构。故选A。20A.butBorCsoDif答案：B解析：考查并列连词。由charity和auctions可知，此处是一种选择关系，故填or。
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