1、2020-2021学年度高一年级第一学期期末教学质量调研英语试题第一部分 听力(共两节20题，满分30分)第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对活。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听完每段对话后，你那有10秒仲的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅 读一遍。1. Where did the cakes come from?A. A colleague made them.B. They were bought from a shop.C. They were given by a neighbor.2. What sport
2、did the woman once play?.A. Tennis. B. Basketball. C. Table tennis.3. In what position did the speakers team finish?A. First place. B. Second place. C. Third place.4. What time is it now?A. 8:00 am. B. 9:00 am. C. 10:00 am.5. Why does the woman want to go on a diet?A. To get thinner. B. To become he
3、althier. C. To save money.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. According to the man, what is the best thing about traveling?A. Trying new foods.B. Meeting different people.C. Visiting p
4、laces of interest.7. How does the woman usually travel?A. By car. B. By air. C. By train,听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What is the topic of the dialogue?A. A type of fish. B. A cruel animal. C. A big and scary shark.9. What does the man think is strange?A. That sharks can be small and cute.B. That sharks are af
5、raid of other fish.C. That the fish are afraid of the shark.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What does the man think of the blueberry cakes?A. They are very expensive.B. They are his favorite snacks.C They are not as delicious as chocolate chip cookies.11. what does the woman say about chocolate chip cookies?A.
6、 Theres a short supply of them.B. Theres a large supply of them.C. Theres a low demand for them.12.What will the woman probably do next?A She will buy a blueberry cake.B. She will cat a chocolate chip cookie.C. She will borrow some money from the man.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What is the name of (lie wom
7、ans husband?A. David. B. Eric. C. John.14. The man has an interview for what job position?A. A school headmaster. B. A teacher. C. A bank manager.15. Why did the man leave his last job?A. He didnt like the job.B. He moved to a new town.C. He didnt like his colleagues.16. What salary is the man offer
8、ed?A. S40.000. B. 545,000. C. $50,000.所第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. When will the reunion take place?A. In January. B. In March. C. In June.18. If you attended the reunion with a guest, how much would you pay in total?A. $10. B. $20. C. $40.9. Where is the reunion taking place?A. In the front office. B. In
9、the cafeteria. C, In the parking lot.20. If you call Rob Jones, what are you most likely to do?A. Work as a volunteer.B. Attend the reunion.C. Call to pay for parking.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)第一节供15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWhen you take a closer look at the photos of the 36 con
10、testants for CCTV 3s talent show Bravo Youngsters , you may find something different.Ling, one contestant on the show, is seemingly perfect. The 25-year-old Beijing woman is a social media influencer, whose realistic appearance is computer generated (生成).Yet Ling behaves like an actual human social
11、media star. She attends fashion events, promotes designer clothes and brands, and shares her life on Sina Weibo.“I love traditional Chinese culture, especially Peking Opera, calligraphy and tai chi. I hope that I can interpret (阐释) these art forms in my own way on the stage,” Ling posted on her weib
12、o account on Nov 22.Actually, Ling herself is the best illustration of her love for Chinese traditional culture.Her name, Ling, comes from the feathered headdress (头饰) worn in Peking Opera. Her voice in the talent show follows the school (流派) of the late Peking Opera master Mei Lanfang. And her face
13、 is even designed to look good while wearing Peking Opera makeup.According to Chen Yan, founder of Beijing Next Generation Culture Media, the company behind Ling, they aimed to build the virtual idol (虚拟偶像) into a web influencer interested in guofeng (Chinese national style). Chen Zhe from the compa
14、ny Frees Fund, believes that the rise of virtual influencers will bring opportunities.“They have great advantages. Unlike human influencers who will get old, or may become involved in some sort of scandal (丑闻), digital influencers are young, flexible, manageable and controllable,” he said.Chen Yan a
15、lso pointed out that although influencers like Ling are virtual, their influence is real. Like it or not, they will bring big changes to the entertainment and fashion industries in the near future.1. What sets Ling apart from the other contestants?A. Her popularity on social media.B. Her computer-ge
16、nerated existence.C. Her seemingly perfect appearanceD. Her love for designing clothes.2. Why is Ling considered the best illustration of her love for Chinese traditional culture?A. Ling performs Peking Opera on the show.B. Ling dresses up like a Peking Opera singer.C. She displays various Chinese c
17、ultural elements.D. Ling likes promoting Chinese culture in the virtual world.3. What advantage do virtual idols have over human influencers?A. They are more attractive and talented.B. They act flexibly in different situations.C. They can be controlled and managed easily.D. They can impact the enter
18、tainment and fashion industries.【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了虚拟偶像对于中国传统文化的传播的影响以及虚拟偶像的优点。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The 25-year-old Beijing woman is a social media influencer, whose realistic appearance is computer generated.（这名25岁的北京女子是一名社交媒体红人，她的真实外表是电脑合成的。）”可知，翎和其他选手不同的地方在于，她是由电脑生成的存在。故选B项。【2题详
19、解】推理判断题。根据文章第五段“Actually, Ling herself is the best illustration of her love for Chinese traditional culture.（事实上，翎本人就是她对中国传统文化热爱的最好例证。）”以及第六段“Her name, Ling, comes from the feathered headdress worn in Peking Opera. Her voice in the talent show follows the school of the late Peking Opera master Mei L
20、anfang. And her face is even designed to look good while wearing Peking Opera makeup.（她的名字叫翎，来自于京剧中的羽毛头饰。她在才艺表演中的声音追随了已故京剧大师梅兰芳的风格。在京剧化妆的时候，她的脸甚至被设计的看起来很美。）”可推断，翎展示了各种中国文化元素，因此被认为她是热爱中国传统文化的最佳例证。故选C项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“Unlike human influencers who will get old, or may become involved in some sort
21、 of scandal, digital influencers are young, flexible, manageable and controllable.（与那些会变老，或可能卷入某种丑闻的真人网红不同，虚拟网红是年轻的、灵活的、可管理的和可控的。）”可知，虚拟偶像比人类有容易被管理和控制的优势。故选C项。BWe now are in a “golden age” of space-sample retrieval (取回) and exploration. Space agencies around the world are busy collecting, or plannin
22、g to collect, samples from celestial bodies (天体) like asteroids (小行星), moons and planets.Chinas Change 5 mission is the most recent sample-return mission that has been successfully completed. On Dec 17, the Change 5 lunar probe (探测器) returned home and landed in the Inner Mongolia autonomous region a
23、fter weeks of space travel, China Daily reported. This was the worlds first lunar sample-return mission since 1976. The mission retrieved an incredible 1,713 grams of samples of rocks and dust with the help of a drill (钻孔机) and a mechanical (机械的) arm.Another space sample-return mission was completed
24、 on Dec 6. Japans Hayabusa2 probe returned a capsule to Earth containing valuable samples from the asteroid Ryugu. This was the second time asteroid samples have ever been collected and brought back to Earth. The first asteroid samples were collected by the original Hayabusa spacecraft back in 2010.
25、There will be more such missions in the near future. NASAs OSIRIS-REx spacecraft, which collected samples from the asteroid Bennu in October, is expected to return to Earth in 2023. Russias Lunar-25 mission is scheduled to launch to the moon in 2021 to collect lunar samples.Collecting these samples
26、from different celestial bodies is important because they can help to answer questions that have puzzled scientists for years, such as how life first came about or how water appeared on our planet.“I cannot emphasize enough how valuable return samples are for increasing our understanding of the orig
27、in and evolution of our solar system and our place in the universe, and how we came to be,” said Ann Nguyen, a NASA planetary scientist.Once the space samples are delivered to Earth, they are then analyzed with high-powered tools. These tools can help to reveal more detailed information than just ph
28、otos or robotic rovers (探测车) alone.As for the Change 5 lunar samples, scientists will conduct various analyses, tests and experiments to determine the composition (构成), structure and physical characteristics of the samples. This information will help to deepen our knowledge about the history of the
29、moon, as well as our solar system as a whole.We have only just begun to scratch (抓) the surface of such celestial bodies, both literally and figuratively (象征性地). However, we have already learned so much and have a lot left to discover.4. What do we know about the Change 5 lunar probe?A. It was launc
30、hed on Dec 17.B. It collected the worlds first lunar sample.C. It brought back 1,713 grams of lunar samples.D. It completed the most successful mission recently.5. Which of the following collected the first asteroid samples?A. Hayabusa.B. Hayabusa 2.C. OSIRIS-REx.D. Russias Lunar-25.6. What can the
31、samples shed light on (阐明)?A. The origin of life.B. Structure of the solar system.C. Which celestial bodies have water.D. How water first appeared on the moon.7. What will scientists do with the samples?A. Analyze them and conduct experiments.B. Determine their sources.C. Compare them with space pho
32、tos.D. Scratch their surfaces.【答案】4. C 5. A 6. A 7. A【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界各地的太空机构对于小行星、卫星和行星等天体样本的收集。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The mission retrieved an incredible 1,713 grams of samples of rocks and dust with the help of a drill and a mechanical arm.（这次任务在钻头和机械臂的帮助下，获得了令人难以置信的1713克岩石和灰尘样本。）”可知，嫦娥五号月球探测器带
33、回了1713克月球样本。故选C项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The first asteroid samples were collected by the original Hayabusa spacecraft back in 2010.（最早的小行星样本是在2010年由隼鸟号宇宙飞船收集的。）”可知，最早的小行星样本是由隼鸟号收集的。故选A项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Collecting these samples from different celestial bodies is important because they can help to an
34、swer questions that have puzzled scientists for years, such as how life first came about or how water appeared on our planet.（从不同天体收集这些样本很重要，因为它们有助于回答困扰科学家多年的问题，比如生命最初是如何产生的，水是如何在我们的星球上出现的。）”可知，不同天体的样本能够说明生命的起源。故选A项。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“As for the Change 5 lunar samples, scientists will conduct var
35、ious analyses, tests and experiments to determine the composition, structure and physical characteristics of the samples.（对于嫦娥五号月球样品，科学家们将进行各种分析、测试和实验，以确定样品的组成、结构和物理特性。）”可知，科学家们将对样品进行分析实验。故选A项。CWe know that artificial intelligence (AI) is smart enough to do a few things our minds cannot, and with in
36、credible accuracy. And now, it seems it also has the capacity to detect loneliness in humans, which is an otherwise challenging task.A new study, led by researchers at the University of California San Diego School of Medicine, US, has shown how AI tools can predict levels of loneliness from a person
37、s speech with an accuracy rate of 94 percent.The study focused on 80 participants aged 66 to 94, a population particularly vulnerable (易受伤的；易受攻击的) to loneliness. The subjects were asked 20 questions from the University of California Los Angeles (UCLA) Loneliness Scale, which uses a four-point rating
38、 scale (量表) for questions such as “How often do you feel left out?” and “How often do you feel part of a group of friends?”They were also interviewed in private conversations, which were recorded and transcribed (转录) by researchers. The transcripts (文字记录) were then examined using natural language pr
39、ocessing (处理) tools, including IBM Watson Natural Language Understanding (WNLU) software, to quantify (量化) expressed emotions.The interesting thing about this system is that it not only uses dictionary-based methods, such as searching for specific words that express fear, but also presents correspon
40、ding (相应的) patterns by testing the words used in the response.Varsha Badal, the first author of the study, noted that the WNLU software system uses deep learning to extract (提取) data from keywords, categories, emotions and grammar.“Natural language processing and machine learning can systematically
41、examine long interviews from multiple individuals and explore how subtle (微妙的) speech features such as emotions may indicate loneliness,” Badal said. “Similar emotion analyses by humans would be open to bias (偏见), lack consistency, and require extensive (大量的) training to standardize.”The more lonely
42、 a person felt, the longer their responses to direct questions regarding loneliness. The system was capable of not just detecting the degree of loneliness in each subject, but also showing differences between the way men and women spoke about loneliness. The men were found to use more fearful and jo
43、yful words in their responses, while the women tended to acknowledge feeling lonely during interviews.Co-author Dilip Jeste said that the IBM-UC San Diego Center is now exploring natural language patterns of loneliness and wisdom, which are inversely (成反比地) linked in older adults. “Speech data can b
44、e combined with our other assessments of cognition (认知), mobility (运动), sleep, physical activity and mental health to improve understanding of aging and to help contribute to successful aging,” he said.8. What can we know about the study?A. It involved 80 middle-aged participants.B. It could reach a
45、s high as 90 percent in accuracy.C. It relied on AI tools from the beginning.D. Its original data was partly from private interviews.9. How did the WNLU software system contribute to the loneliness study?A. By detecting speech patterns that show emotion.B. By removing bias from the transcribing proc
46、ess.C. By locating specific words in long conversations.D. By standardizing the training of emotion analyses.10. Which of the following is among the findings?A. The degree of loneliness is unrelated to gender.B. The way we talk about loneliness varies with age.C. Lonelier people had longer responses
47、 about loneliness.D. Women tend to be more optimistic about loneliness.11. What does Dilip Jeste imply in the last paragraph?A. Further study is needed to improve the systems accuracy.B. AI tools can be applied to studying the secret of aging.C. Speech data is important for assessing cognition.D. Th
48、e study is helpful for studying aging.【答案】8. D 9. A 10. C 11. D【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人工智能检测人类孤独感的一项研究过程和结果。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“They were also interviewed in private conversations, which were recorded and transcribed by researchers.（他们还接受了私人谈话的采访，这些谈话由研究人员记录和转录。）”可知，这项研究的原始数据部分来自私人采访。故选D项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根
49、据文章第五段“The interesting thing about this system is that it not only uses dictionary-based methods, such as searching for specific words that express fear, but also presents corresponding patterns by testing the words used in the response.（有趣的是，这个系统不仅使用基于词典的方法，比如搜索特定的表达恐惧的单词，还通过测试回答中使用的单词来呈现相应的模式。）”可知
50、，WNLU软件系统可以通过检测显示情感的语言模式对孤独研究。故选A项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“The more lonely a person felt, the longer their responses to direct questions regarding loneliness.（一个人感觉越孤独，他们对有关孤独的直接问题的回答就越长。）”可推断，更孤独的人对孤独有更长的反应。故选C项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Speech data can be combined with our other assessments of cognitio
51、n, mobility, sleep, physical activity and mental health to improve understanding of aging and to help contribute to successful aging,” he said.（他说:“语言数据可以与我们对认知、行动能力、睡眠、身体活动和心理健康的其他评估相结合，以提高对衰老的理解，并有助于健康老龄化。”）”可推断，Dilip Jeste在最后一段暗示了这次研究对研究衰老有帮助。故选D项。DIt was a hot, humid summer day, and I had just p
52、ulled into the local gas station to fill my tank. After pumping the gas, I started to walk inside to pay. That is when I noticed them. Two elderly women were standing back from their car. There was a mixture of shock and fear on their faces. I looked and saw what they saw: five yellowjackets (小黄蜂) b
53、uilding a nest around their gas cap. My eyes widened. I shared the ladies fear.Yellowjackets had never been friends of mine. Several times these wasps (黄蜂) had attacked me while I was cutting the grass giving me multiple stings (蛰) each time I ran over their ground nests. The worst time, however, ha
54、ppened when I was a young boy. A friend of mine and I were running and playing in my backyard. I must have stepped on one of their hidden nests again because before I knew it, both of us were being chased and stung over and over by the yellowjackets while we ran away screaming. I ran to my mom with
55、tears in my eyes. She immediately ran a cold bath and put us both in it to ease the pain and itching (痒) before giving us medicine to fight all the poison in our little bodies from the stings.Still, I knew I couldnt let fear stop me now. I reached into my back pocket for a paper towel I had there, t
56、ore out the nest and stepped on it while the angry wasps buzzed around me. Both of the ladies thanked me, and I said, “Youre welcome!” with a smile and a happy heart.In this life, you cant let the fear of being stung either physically or emotionally keep you from doing what is right. We need to love
57、 each other and to change the world for the better. And the only way you can do this is one loving act, one kind word and one shared smile at a time. Dont let the yellowjackets in your life hold you back. Live! Love! Do good today!12. The purpose of paragraph 2 is to _.A. explain why the author was
58、struck with fearB. show that the author was angered by the waspsC. describe how badly the author was stung by waspsD. prove that the author wasnt the small boy he used to be13. Why did the author decide to help the two ladies?A. He wanted to overcome his fear.B. He was asked by the two ladies.C. He
59、had experience in dealing with wasps.D. He wanted to do what he thought was right.14. What does the underlined “this” in paragraph 4 refer to?A. Making friends with others.B. Overcoming our shortcomings.C. Being a popular person in life.D. Making the world a better place.15. What is the authors purp
60、ose in writing this article?A. To teach readers how to deal with yellowjackets.B. To tell readers to do kind things even if theyre afraid.C. To share his scary experiences with yellowjackets.D. To show how he beat his fear of yellowjackets.【答案】12. A 13. D 14. D 15. B【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者克服对黄蜂的恐惧帮助两
61、位女士的故事，呼吁读者要克服恐惧做自己认为正确的事情。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Yellowjackets had never been friends of mine.（黄蜂从来都不是我的朋友。）”以及自己几次遭到黄蜂攻击的经历可知，作者写第二段为了解释自己害怕黄蜂的原因。故选A项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“In this life, you cant let the fear of being stung either physically or emotionally keep you from doing what is right.（在这一生中，你不
62、能让身体上或精神上受到伤害的恐惧阻止你做正确的事情。）”可知，作者决定帮助两位女士的原因在于他想做正确的事情。故选D项。【14题详解】词义猜测题。根据文章最后一段“We need to love each other and to change the world for the better. And the only way you can do this is one loving act, one kind word and one shared smile at a time.（我们需要彼此相爱，让世界变得更美好。而你能做到这一点的唯一方法是，一次充满爱的行动，一句亲切的话，一个共同
63、的微笑。）”可猜测，此处this指代change the world for the better（让世界变得更美好）。故选D项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“In this life, you cant let the fear of being stung either physically or emotionally keep you from doing what is right.（在这一生中，你不能让身体上或精神上受到伤害的恐惧阻止你做正确的事情。）”以及全文内容可知，作者写这篇文章想要告诉读者即使恐惧但依旧不能阻止自己做认为正确的事。故选B项。第二节(共5小题；每
64、小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。In 2017, the BBC documentary Spy in the Wild (荒野间谍) gave us a chance to look much more closely into the world of animals through the eyes of “animal spies”._16_ They “live” together with animals in order to record their lives.Returning for its
65、second season, Spy in the Wild follows the tradition of the first season while introducing new cameras and robots. _17_ For example, a spy turtle can lay robot eggs, a spy squirrel can gather robot nuts, and monkeys can play with a spy snowball.In the new season, more than 50 spy robots are sent to
66、study animals in all kinds of environments, from under the Pacific Ocean to the Arctic. _18_ They study the emotional connections that are shared between animals firsthand. For example, a spy penguin was accepted as part of a group in South Georgia Island. _19_“Quite accidentally, our spy creature i
67、s at the center of something special, capturing (捕捉到) emotions that have seldom been watched,” series narrator (旁白) David Tennant told CNET._20_“The whole point is . trying to get closer than we ever have before to capture those elusive (难以得到的) moments when they start to show the kind of emotions we
68、 have,”director John Downer told PBS.A. It won lots of praise from the audience.B But these spies dont just record everyday goings-on.C. These spies are actually robots with cameras that look like real animals.D. With the help of these robots, these “animal spies” can do many things.E. It uncovers h
69、ow different we are compared to our animal cousins.F. The documentary aims to record animal behavior that we would rarely see.G. It watched on as penguin parents tried hard to make it home to feed their chicks.【答案】16. C 17. D 18. B 19. G 20. F【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了英国广播公司纪录片荒野间谍让我们有机会通过“动物间谍”的眼睛近距离地观察动物世界
70、。这部纪录片旨在记录我们很少看到的动物行为。【16题详解】根据文章In 2017, the BBC documentary Spy in the Wild (荒野间谍) gave us a chance to look much more closely into the world of animals through the eyes of “animal spies”.可知，2017年，英国广播公司纪录片荒野间谍让我们有机会通过“动物间谍”的眼睛近距离地观察动物世界。和下句They “live” together with animals in order to record their
71、 lives.可知，他们和动物一起“生活”，以便记录他们的生活。所以段中应该有一个过渡句，所以C项These spies are actually robots with cameras that look like real animals.（这些间谍实际上是带有摄像头的机器人，看起来像真正的动物。）符合题意，故选C。【17题详解】段中过渡句，根据文章Returning for its second season, Spy in the Wild follows the tradition of the first season while introducing new cameras a
72、nd robots.可知，荒野间谍第二季回归，延续了第一季的传统，同时引入了新相机和机器人。再因For example, a spy turtle can lay robot eggs, a spy squirrel can gather robot nuts, and monkeys can play with a spy snowball.可知，例如，一只间谍龟可以产下机器人蛋，一只间谍松鼠可以收集机器人坚果，猴子可以玩一个间谍雪球。所以中间需要一个过渡句来顺承，所以D项With the help of these robots, these “animal spies” can do m
73、any things.（在这些机器人的帮助下，这些“动物间谍”可以做很多事情。）符合，故选D。【18题详解】根据文章In the new season, more than 50 spy robots are sent to study animals in all kinds of environments, from under the Pacific Ocean to the Arctic.可知，在新的一季中，50多个间谍机器人被派去研究各种环境中的动物，从太平洋底到北极。段中理解，注意后文的they的回指，只有B和C选项涉及名词复数，C选项已经用过，所以B项But these spie
74、s dont just record everyday goings-on.（但是这些间谍不仅仅记录每天发生的事情，他们第一手研究动物之间共享的情感联系。）符合题意，故选B。【19题详解】根据文章For example, a spy penguin was accepted as part of a group in South Georgia Island.可知，例如，一只间谍企鹅被南乔治亚岛的一个企鹅群体接受。以及后文Quite accidentally, our spy creature is at the center of something special, capturing (
75、捕捉到) emotions that have seldom been watched 可知，“非常偶然地，我们的间谍生物正处于某种特殊事物的中心，捕捉到很少被人关注的情感。”所以应该有一个过渡句，所以G项It watched on as penguin parents tried hard to make it home to feed their chicks.（当企鹅爸妈赶回家去给他们的宝宝喂食时，他负责站岗。）故选G。【20题详解】根据文章The whole point is . trying to get closer than we ever have before to capt
76、ure those elusive (难以得到的) moments when they start to show the kind of emotions we have,”director John Downer told PBS. 可知，“关键是它试图比以往任何时候都更接近捕捉那些难以得到的情感，”导演告诉PBS。所以设空处应该是考段落主旨大意，故F项The documentary aims to record animal behavior that we would rarely see.（这部纪录片旨在记录我们很少看到的动物行为。）符合题意，故选F。第三部分 语言知识运用(共三节，
77、满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项。I was about to shave (剃须) this morning when I caught my reflection in the mirror. There was no doubt about it. My body was growing older. My formerly _21_ hair which used to be brown with a touch of gray was now gray with a
78、 touch of brown. My forehead wrinkles (皱纹) had become _22_, and when I smiled, a hundred more curled up (卷起) around my eyes and mouth. When I _23_, I could see I had gotten fatter as well because while my metabolism (新陈代谢) had slowed, my _24_ hadnt. My muscles also _25_be sorer (酸痛). _26_, when I lo
79、oked in the mirror again, I _27_ a sparkle (火花) in my eyes. I smiled and felt a joy in my heart. I knew that no matter what my _28_ looked like, my soul was forever young.The truth is while I have been _29_ growing older on the outside, I have for a while now been growing younger on the inside. I ca
80、n remember how _30_, stressed and worried I was in my 20s and 30s. Now at 53, my heart feels _31_, and my days look brighter. I feel like a true “child” _32_ to laugh, to sing, to dance, to love and to help others do the same. I worry less and smile more. I have a lot more faith and a lot less _33_.
81、In the end, all of our bodies will _34_ and die, but we wont. Our young souls will go on forever. Spend your days growing younger then. Let the _35_ within you live and love.21. A. rareB. flatC. shallowD. thick22. A. permanentB. potentialC. regularD. occasional23. A. cleared upB. passed outC. steppe
82、d backD. calmed down24. A. styleB. eatingC. traditionD. routine25. A. appealed toB. tended toC. stuck toD. contributed to26. A. ThereforeB. RatherC. HoweverD. Instead27. A. observedB. toreC. earnedD. recalled28. A. muscleB. hairC. reflectionD. figure29. A. steadilyB. frequentlyC. immediatelyD. indiv
83、idually30. A. creativeB. sensitiveC. particularD. serious31. A. tougherB. securerC. lighterD. briefer32. A. eagerB. flexibleC. anxiousD. free33. A. fearB. horrorC. fantasyD. confusion34. A. shoot upB. wear outC. hung overD. pass down35. A. angelB. childC. soulD. master【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. B 25.
84、 B 26. C 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. B【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者的身体虽然一天天变老，但是内心的小孩却会越长越小越快乐。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我从前浓密的头发，曾经是棕色，其中掺杂着一点灰色，如今已经全然灰白，只剩下一点棕色。A. rare罕见的；B. flat平的；C. shallow浅的；D. thick厚的。根据“My body was growing older.”可知，作者从前的头发很浓密。故选D。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我额头上的皱纹变成了永久的皱
85、纹，而当我微笑时，又有上百条皱纹盘绕着我的眼睛和嘴。A. permanent永久的；B. potential潜在的；C. regular有规律的；D. occasional偶然的。随着年龄变大，作者额头上的皱纹成了永久性的了。故选A。【23题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我退后一步看时，我发现自己也变胖了，因为虽然我的新陈代谢变慢了，但我的饮食习惯却还保持原状。A. cleared up振作起来；B. passed out失去知觉；C. stepped back后退；D. calmed down镇静下来。根据“I was about to shave (剃须) this morning wh
86、en I caught my reflection in the mirror.”可知，作者刮胡须时是靠近镜子的，所以这里为退后看自己的身材。故选C。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我退后一步看时，我发现自己也变胖了，因为虽然我的新陈代谢变慢了，但我的饮食习惯却还保持原状。A. style风格；B. eating食物；C. tradition传统；D. routine常规。根据“I could see I had gotten fatter as well because while my metabolism (新陈代谢) had slowed,”可知，作者的饮食没有发生变化，但新陈
87、代谢变慢，所以变胖。故选B。【25题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我的肌肉酸痛加剧了。A. appealed to呼吁；B. tended to往往；易于；C. stuck to坚持；D. contributed to贡献。作者的肌肉易于变得酸痛。故选B。【26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，当我再次照镜子时，我看到了自己眼睛里的光芒。A. Therefore因此；B. Rather相当；C. However然而；D. Instead相反。根据“when I looked in the mirror again, I _7_ a sparkle (火花) in my eyes.”可知
88、，前后句之间为转折关系。故选C。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，当我再次照镜子时，我看到了自己眼睛里的光芒。A. observed观察；B. tore撕掉；C. earned赚得；D. recalled回忆。“when I looked in the mirror again,”可知，作者在照镜子，所以是观察到自己的眼睛。故选A。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我知道，无论我镜中的影像看上去如何，我的灵魂永远年轻。A. muscle肌肉；B. hair头发；C. reflection反射；影像；D. figure人物。根据“I was about to shave (剃须)
89、this morning when I caught my reflection in the mirror.”可知，作者在镜子里看到了自己的影像。故选C。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：事实是，虽然我的躯壳在逐步地变老，但我的内心一直在变得更加年轻。A. steadily逐步地；B. frequently频繁地；C. immediately立即；D. individually单独地。根据“I have for a while now been growing younger on the inside.”可知，作者的身体在逐步地变老。故选A。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我还
90、记得我二三十岁的时候有多么的严阵以待，压力重重，忧心劳神。A. creative创造的；B. sensitive敏感的；C. particular特别的；D. serious严重的。根据“stressed and worried”可知，作者二三十岁的时候严阵以待，压力重重，忧心劳神。故选D。【31题详解】考查形容词比较级词义辨析。句意：如今，我已经五十三岁了，我的心却更加轻盈，我的生活也更加明亮了。A. tougher更困难的；B. securer更安全的；C. lighter更轻的；D. briefer更简洁的。根据“and my days look brighter.”可知，作者的心态更加
91、轻盈了。故选C。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我觉得自己像一个真正的“孩子”，可以恣意欢笑、唱歌、跳舞、去爱，去帮助别人成为和我一样的人。A. eager热切的；B. flexible灵活的；C. anxious渴望的；D. free自由的。free to do sth.自由地做某事。根据“I feel like a true “child”可知，孩子可以自由地欢笑、唱歌、跳舞、去爱。故选D。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我有了更多的信念，更少的恐惧。A. fear害怕；B. horror恐怖；C. fantasy幻想；D. confusion混淆。根据“I have a l
92、ot more faith”可知，作者的恐惧越来越少了。故选A。【34题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：最终，我们都会死去，身体腐朽，但我们内在的自己不会。A. shoot up猛增；B. wear out穿破；耗尽；C. hung over 因宿醉而感觉不适；D. pass down传递。根据“and die”可知，我们的身体最终都会耗尽而腐朽。故选B。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：让你内心的小孩快乐的活着，让他去爱。A. angel天使；B. child孩子；C. soul灵魂；D. master主人。根据“I feel like a true “child” _12_ to l
93、augh, to sing, to dance, to love and to help others do the same.”可知，作者建议我们让内心的小孩快乐的活着。故选B。第二节(共10小题； 每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的恰当形式。I would stand on my tiptoes and stretched my arms to the rhythm, feeling like a free-flying bird, whenever music _36_(turn) on.Over the past 16 years,
94、my love for dance _37_ (encourage) me.When I was a kid, I usually waved my body when there was music. Though I moved subconsciously (下意识地) _38_ any true skill, I felt that I had a passion for dance.When I got _39_ (old), I started taking dance classes. Learning to dance is never easy, but the tiredn
95、ess and pain are worth the pleasure _40_ it has brought me.However, when I reached senior high school, my busy and conflicted schedule made me put my dance life on pause. I felt a sense of _41_ (empty) for the whole year.Then I realized I did need_42_(take) action. I talked to my head teacher, hopin
96、g she could pull me out of my struggle. Luckily, she was _43_ (support) and encouraged me to continue pursuing my hobby. I dont have dance classmates temporarily (暂时地), nor do I have a teacher, _44_I can find happiness in dancing. Moving with the music, I watch every move of my body and feel joyous.
97、Many people may lose their chance to go after their hobby or passion during their life journey. But for me, my passion is like a lighthouse, constantly guiding me to be _45_(good).【答案】36. was turned 37. has encouraged 38. without 39. older 40. that/ which（或不填） 41. emptiness 42. to take 43. supportiv
98、e 44. but 45. better【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从小到大对于舞蹈一直保持的热爱。【36题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：每当音乐响起，我就踮起脚尖，跟着音乐的节奏伸着胳膊，感觉自己像一只自由飞翔的小鸟。turn on与music为动宾结构，用被动语态，whenever引导时间状语从句主句为过去将来时，从句应为一般过去时。故填was turned。【37题详解】考查时态。句意：在过去的16年里，我对舞蹈的热爱一直激励着我。over+一段时间用现在完成时。故填has encouraged。【38题详解】考查介词。句意：虽然我是下意识地移动，没有任何真正的技巧，但我觉
99、得我对舞蹈有激情。根据句意可知，“我”没有任何技巧只是下意识移动。故填without。【39题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：当我长大后，我开始上舞蹈课。get older表示年龄增长，为固定搭配。故填older。【40题详解】考查定语从句。句意：学习跳舞从来都不是一件容易的事，但是劳累和痛苦都值得它给我带来的快乐。本句为限定性定语从句，先行词为the pleasure，指物，在从句中作宾语，填空处可为关系代词which、that或不填。故填that/ which（或不填）。【41题详解】考查名词。句意：我感觉一整年都很空虚。介词of后用名词形式。故填emptiness。【42题详解】考查非谓语
100、动词。句意：然后我意识到我需要采取行动。need to do sth.需要做某事，为固定搭配。故填to take。【43题详解】考查形容词。句意：幸运的是，她支持并鼓励我继续追求我的爱好。用形容词形式在句中作表语。故填supportive。【44题详解】考查连词。句意：我暂时没有舞蹈同学，也没有老师，但是我可以在舞蹈中找到快乐。根据句意可知，“我”虽然没有舞蹈同学和老师，但依旧在舞蹈中找到快乐，表示转折，用连词but。故填but。【45题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：但对我来说，我的激情就像一座灯塔，不断指引着我变得更好。根据句意可知，“我”的激情使得“我”变得更好，因此用形容词better，
101、表示“更好的”。故填better。第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46. 假定你是李华，你的表弟Tony最近喜欢上了迷你剧，请你推荐一部给他。你推荐沃特希普荒原(Watership Down)，并说明理由。内容包括:1. 简介：2018年发行，主要讲述一群兔子勇敢地寻找新家园的故事；2. 意义：保护环境的重要性；只有走出舒适区，才会有美好未来的机会；3. 祝愿。注意:1. 词数80100词;2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;3. 开头和结尾已为你写好。Dear Tony, _Yours faithfully, Li Hua【答案】参考范文Dear Tony, Lea
102、rning that you are interested in miniseries recently, I would like to recommend Watership Down to you. This miniseries was released in 2018, which tells the story of some rabbits working together to find a new home after their old one was destroyed. By watching this film, not only can we realize the
103、 importance of protecting the environment, but we can learn only when we get out of our comfort zone will we have a chance to have a better future.I hope you will like the film.Yours faithfully, Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给表弟Tony推荐一部迷你剧沃特希普荒原(Watership Down)。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时,少量一
104、般将来时和一般过去时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1. 简介：2018年发行，主要讲述一群兔子勇敢地寻找新家园的故事；2. 意义：保护环境的重要性；只有走出舒适区，才会有美好未来的机会；3. 祝愿。第二步：列提纲 （重点词组）be interested in; tell the story of; realize the importance of; protect the environment; get out of; comfort zone; have a chance to do; have a better future第
105、三步：连词成句1. Learning that you are interested in miniseries recently, I would like to recommend Watership Down to you. 2. This miniseries was released in 2018, which tells the story of some rabbits working together to find a new home after their old one was destroyed. 3. By watching this film, not only
106、 can we realize the importance of protecting the environment, but we can learn only when we get out of our comfort zone will we have a chance to have a better future.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）（供参考）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second And then, Finally, In the end,
107、At last2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not onlybut (also), including,3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although +clause(从句), In spite of+ n/doing, On the one hand,On the other hand Some,while others,as for, sothat 4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus,
108、Therefore, As a result 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】高分句型1 Learning that you are interested in miniseries recently, I would like to recommend Watership Down to you. （现在分词作状语和宾语从句）高分句型2This miniseries was released in 2018, which tells the story of some rabbits working together to find a ne
109、w home after their old one was destroyed.（关系代词which引导的非限定性定语从句）高分句型3By watching this film, not only can we realize the importance of protecting the environment, but we can learn only when we get out of our comfort zone will we have a chance to have a better future.（由not only.but (also)引出部分倒装）第二节(满分2
110、5分)47. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。It was a hot afternoon in Tallahassee, Florida, in June 2019, and the pool was full of people. Colbi Heard, a handsome 9-year-old boy, was putting his swimming cap on when he noticed something floating nearby. He swam closer and realized it was a little
111、boy. I wanted to play with him, Colbi thought. Colbi swam around the boy, checking him out. But when the boy didnt move, I knew he was hurt and needed help, said Colbi.The boy was Omari Howard, a lovely three-year-old who had come to the pool with his mother, Keyonna, and his uncle Travis. At first,
112、 Omari was in the shallow end（浅水区）playing with others. Later, he began swimming across the pool to look for his mother and something unexpected happened. Nobody noticed him for seconds, except Colbi.According to Colbis mom, Severia, Colbi has autism（自闭症）, which makes him particularly sensitive to un
113、familiar things. Just moments earlier, he had asked his mother when they could go home because he was troubled by all the noise. Severia believed it was his sensitivity that caused him to notice Omari that day. Hes very careful, Severia said. Hes a caring boy, and hes interested in little kids. If i
114、t wasnt for that love, I dont think that little boy would be alive today.Colbi took Omari out and turned to his uncle, who rushed him to his mother, Keyonna. Omaris face was pale, and he wasnt breathing. My baby, my baby! Keyonna cried. Nobody knew what to do.Thats when Severia heard a friend cry he
115、r name. She turned and saw the sad mother. Severia, a nurse in Tallahassee, ran over. At this point, she didnt know that the boy was found by Colbi. I just knew the boy didnt breathe, she said. Severia stayed calm and tried to save him. Severia says, I just wanted to bring this baby back to life.注意:
116、1.续写词数应为150左右:2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。Paragraph 1: Luckily, Omari began coughing and the ambulance (救护车) arrived._Paragraph 2: After knowing what had happened, Keyonna thanked the mother and son who felt proud of each other. _【答案】参考范文Paragraph 1: Luckily, Omari began coughing and the ambulance（救护车）arrived.
117、To everyones relief, Omari was fine and could breathe normally again, except for coughing up some pool water. He was later taken to hospital for further checks. After a short stay in hospital, he was well enough to be allowed to leave. Doctors said but for the timely rescue Severia and Colbi offered
118、, he wouldnt be alive.Paragraph 2: After knowing what had happened, Keyonna thanked the mother and son who felt proud of each other. Keyonna stated that she really didnt know how to express her gratitude to them and that she couldnt imagine what would have happened if they hadnt helped her. Severia
119、hugged little Colbi, saying I really take pride in my courageous son. Honestly, in that situation, two seconds makes a huge difference. Colbi smiled and said proudly, I know my mother is a hero. It was she who did save Omaris life. They were considered as lifesaving heroes by local reporters.【解析】【分析
120、】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了男孩Omari在游泳池找母亲遇险，被患有自闭症的男孩Colbi以及他的母亲所救的故事。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“幸运的是，奥马里开始咳嗽，救护车也赶到了。”可知，第一段可描写男孩Omari被及时送到医院，最终完全恢复。由第二段首句内容“在知道发生了什么之后，Keyonna感谢了为彼此感到骄傲的母子。”可知，第二段可描写Keyonna对救人母子的感谢以及Severia母子对彼此感到自豪。2.续写线索：救护车赶到送到医院恢复出院感谢自豪3.词汇激活行为类：接受检查：be checked/get tested恢复：get well/recover from
121、/get over救援：come to the rescue/come to sb.s help情绪类：感激：thank for/ be grateful自豪：be proud of/take pride/glory in【点睛】高分句型1.After knowing what had happened, Keyonna thanked the mother and son who felt proud of each other.（what引导的名词性宾语从句、who引导的定语从句）高分句型2.Keyonna stated that she really didnt know how to
122、express her gratitude to them and that she couldnt imagine what would have happened if they hadnt helped her. （连接副词how引导的宾语从句、what引导的宾语从句、if引导的条件状语从句）高分句型3.It was she who did save Omaris life.（用强调句型it is(was).that(who).表示强调）第四部分语言基础知识第一节单词拼写，根据首字母或中文提示写出句中所缺单词，注意使用正确形式. (共10小时:每小题0.5分，满分6分)48. _(破坏)
123、 the forests contributes to more and more sandstorms. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】Destroying【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词。句意：破坏森林导致越来越多的沙尘暴。根据汉语提示“破坏”及单数谓语动词contributes可知，此处应填动名词短语作主语。故填Destroying。49. In the center of the campus, the lake_(倒映)the surrounding buildings. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】reflects【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词。句意：在校园的中央，湖中倒映
124、着周围的建筑物。根据汉语提示和句意可知，设空处填动词reflect，意为“倒映”，描述一个客观的事实，用一般现在时，主语“the lake”为第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数。故填reflects。50. There are stories about his _(慷慨), the massive amounts of money he gave to charities. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】generosity【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意：有很多关于他向慈善机构捐赠大量资金的慷慨故事。根据汉语提示“慷慨”及形容词性物主代词his修饰可知，此处应填名词generosity，
125、抽象名词，不可数。故填generosity。51. To the great_(满意) of the young writer, his first book sells well after it was published in May. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】satisfaction【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意：使年轻作家满意的是他的第一本书在五月出版后就大卖了。根据汉语提示“满意”及空前的形容词great修饰可知，此处应填名词satisfaction，抽象名词，不可数。故填satisfaction。52. It turns out that just looking
126、 at green, growing things can r_ stress, lower blood pressure, and put people into a better mood. (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】release【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：事实证明，仅仅关注绿色的、生长着的东西就可以释放压力，降低血压，让人们心情更好。根据stress和lower blood pressure可知，且首字母为r，所以动词应为release(缓解)，情态动词后接原形。故填release。53. Its a t_in America to eat turkey on Thanksgi
127、ving Day. （根据首字母补全句子）【答案】tradition【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意：在感恩节吃火鸡是美国的传统。分析句子可知，不定冠词a后需跟单数可数名词。根据句意可知，名词tradition表示“传统”的意思。故填tradition。54. I have made up my mind to study harder rather than waste p_time on those useless things, such as playing video games and chatting online. (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】precious【解析】【
128、分析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：我下定决心要更加努力学习，而不是把宝贵时间浪费在那些无用的事情上，比如玩电子游戏和网上聊天。根据首字母和句意“宝贵的”以及空格后的名词time可知，此处应填形容词precious，作定语修饰名词。故填precious。55. We should keep the earth healthy while using its supply of natural r_. (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】resources【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：我们应该利用地球的自然资源供应的同时保持地球的健康。根据单词首字母以及句意“资源”以及上文形容词natural ，可知应
129、填名词resources（自然资源为复数概念）。故填resources。56. What they found was that people wearing white coats_(表现)better than those who werent (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】performed【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词。句意：他们发现穿白大褂的人比不穿白大褂的人表现更好。分析句子可知，空格处应填谓语动词，结合句中“found”和“werent”可知，应用一般过去时，根据汉语提示“表现”可知，此处应填动词perform的过去式。故填performed。57. Tai chi can
130、be practised anytime and anywhere without_(设备)or a gymnasium. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】equipment【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意：太极拳可以在任何时间和任何地方练习，而无需设备或健身房。根据汉语提示“设备”以及空格前的介词without可知，此处应填名词equipment(不可数)作介词宾语。故填equipment。第二节 (共10小 通；每小题1分，满分10分)短语填空:用方框内短语的适当形式填空，有一个短语是多余的。back down pull up anything but be caught up in
131、 draw on set off take in take on make up for clear up hang over58. The government takes effective measures to _the loss during the difficult time.59. However, when you think about it, small talk is_ small.60. When he was a little boy, he_ all kinds of fantastic thoughts.61. The trucks suddenly_ and
132、the driver jumped out.62. Whether it will_ tomorrow is not yet known.63. The factory has opened and it is beginning to_ new workers.64. Air pollution or smoking can_ a series of health problem.65. The library in Tsinghua University has plenty of materials to_.66. The possibility of unemployment will
133、_ many workers when the disease spreads widely.67. The president refuses to_ on this sensitive issue in the international meeting.【答案】58. make up for 59. anything but 60. took on 61. pulled up 62. clear up 63. take in 64. set off 65. draw on 66. hang over 67. back down【解析】【58题详解】考查动词短语。句意：政府采取有效措施弥补
134、困难时期的损失。make up for“弥补”为动词短语，符合句意，因空格前有不定式符号to，动词应用原形，take measures to do sth.采取措施做某事，该用法是固定用法。故填make up for。【59题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：然而，仔细想想，闲聊绝不是小事。anything but“根本不”是固定搭配，符合句意。故填anything but。【60题详解】考查动词短语。句意：当他还是个小男孩的时候，他就有各种各样的幻想。take on“具有”为动词短语，符合句意，根据从句中“was”可知，主句用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填took on。【61题详解】考查动词短
135、语。句意：卡车突然停了下来，司机跳了出来。pull up“突然停下”为动词短语，符合句意，根据句意及后文“jumped”可知，第一个分句应用一般过去时。故填pulled up。【62题详解】考查动词短语。句意：明天是否会放晴还不知道。clear up“放晴”为动词短语，符合句意，在情态动词will后，动词应用原形。故填clear up。【63题详解】考查动词短语。句意：工厂已经开张，开始吸收新工人。take in“吸收，招收”为动词短语，符合句意，因前面有不定式符号to，应用动词原形，begin to do sth. 开始做某事。故填take in。【64题详解】考查动词短语。句意：空气污染或
136、吸烟会引起一系列的健康问题。set off“引发”为动词短语，符合句意，在情态动词can后，动词应用原形。故填set off。【65题详解】考查动词短语。句意：清华大学的图书馆有很多资料可以利用。draw on“凭借,利用”为动词短语，和所修饰的名词materials有动宾关系，用不定式作定语，符合句意，因前面有不定式符号to，应用动词原形。故填draw on。【66题详解】考查动词短语。句意：当疾病广泛传播时，可能会失业的阴影将笼罩着许多工人。hang over“威胁，笼罩，使忧心忡忡”为动词短语，符合句意，在情态动词will后，应用动词原形。故填hang over。【67题详解】考查动词短
137、语。句意：总统在国际会议上拒绝在这个敏感问题上让步。back down“放弃要求，让步”为动词短语，符合句意，因前面有不定式符号to，动词应用原形，refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事。故填back down。第三节单句语法填空:在下列句子的空白处填入适当的连接词，情态动词或括号 内动词的正确形式。(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)68. Shanghai is the very place _the foreigners are eager to visit. (用适当的词填空)【答案】that【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：上海正是外国人渴望参观的地方。根据分析句子及语意，
138、可知设空处应为定语从句引导词，在从句中做宾语，指代先行词“place”，且前有the very修饰，可知应用关系代词that。故填that。69. The boss in _ department (部门) Ms. King worked looked down upon women. (用适当的词填空)【答案】whose【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：金女士所工作部门的老板看不起女人。根据句意和句子结构可知，句子为“介词+关系代词”引导的限制性定语从句，先行词为“The boss”，在从句中作定语，还原后为“Ms. King worked in the bosss departm
139、ent”，应用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。70. The medical team is made up of ten people, eight of_ are experienced nurses. (用适当的词填空)【答案】whom【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：医疗队由10人组成，其中8人是有经验的护士。分析句子可知，逗号后为非限制性定语从句，先行词为ten people，关系代词whom用作介词of的宾语，指人，此处位于介词后，不可用who替代。故填whom。71. What surprised me was not what he said but the
140、way _he said it.（根据句意填空）【答案】that/in which【解析】【分析】【详解】考查关系代词。句意：令我吃惊的不是他说了什么，而是他说话的方式。 the way做先行词，关系代词为that/in which。故填that/in which。72. Every boy and every girl_(have ) the right to join the club. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】has【解析】【分析】【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：每个男孩和女孩都有权加入俱乐部。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。由every修饰的名词做主语时，谓语动词应用第三人称单数。根据
141、句意，故填has。73. The poet and writer_(be) very popular with us at present. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】is【解析】【详解】考查主谓一致和时态。句意：这位诗人兼作家现在很受我们欢迎。主语The poet and writer指一个人，是单数，由时间状语at present可知，用一般现在时，故填is。74. They are living with their parents because their own house_(build). (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】is being built【解析】【分析】【详解】
142、考查动词时态及语态。句意：因为他们的房子正在修建，所以他们一直与父母住在一起。从句中的their own house 与build是动宾关系，此句应使用被动语态；根据主句中are living with可知，时态是现在进行时，故从句的时态与主句一致。故填is being built。75. Our workout rooms_(update) with modem equipment in the past few years. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】have been updated【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：在过去的几年里，我们的健身房更新了现代化设备。根据时间状
143、语in the past few years可知，用现在完成时，主语Our workout rooms是复数，与谓语动词update是被动关系，用被动语态。故填have been updated。【点睛】76. You_(情态动词)have a new dress for your birthday. (根据提示用适当的词填空)【答案】shall【解析】【分析】【详解】考查情态动词。句意：你生日时一定会有一条新裙子。情态动词shall用于陈述句第二和第三人称时，表示说话者的许诺、命令、决心等，意为“必须；应；可”，本句中表示“许诺”，符合句意。故填shall。77. As it turned out to be a small house party, we_(情态动词+not dress up) so formally. (根据提示用适当的词填空)【答案】neednt have dressed up【解析】【分析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：正如结果所显示的那样，这是一个小型家庭聚会，我们本不必打扮得如此正式。根据提示及句意可知，此句是虚拟语气。根据从句中的动词turned可知，时态是一般过去时，说明是对过去的虚拟。主句应使用情态动词+have+done。根据句意可知，情态动词应表示“不必”，故填neednt have dressed up。