1、Unit 1Section 一、语言基础训练.单词拼写1Our hotel stands 500 meters away from the _entrance_(入口) to Baishan Mountain.2It is a wonder that he remained alive after dropping from the _roof_(屋顶) of a tenstoried building.3We talked about the _Dragon_(龙) Boat Festival holiday and Childrens Day.4She spent hours in fro
2、nt of the _mirror_(镜子), combing through her long hair.5He slid between the _sheets_(被单) and closed his eyes.6The splendid _image_(形象) of Lei Feng will forever live in the heart of the people.7With the rapid development of mobile communication technology, mobile Internet will become peoples important
3、 environment of the future _digital_(数码的) living.8When and where to hold the meeting remains to be discussed _further_(进一步)9In her diary, Jane has set down some important _historic_(历史上的) events as well as a series of facts.10No matter what you say, I shall stick to my _opinion_(观点).单句语法填空1Now the D
4、ragon Boat Festival has become a _traditional_(tradition) festival for the Chinese people.2_In_ my opinion，learning English is a stepbystep process.3In comparison _with_ our small flat, Bills house seemed like a palace.4_Compared_(compare) with the escaped driver, I am proud of what I did.5When I me
5、t him _the_ other day，he had just come back from work，looking excited.6Electronic computers are now in common use all over _the_ world.7To work _out_ the difficult maths problem，I have talked with Professor Russell several times.8_It_ is believed that he is fit for the job.9I do hope so because I wa
6、nt you to live as long and healthy a life _as_ I have.10_Planting_(plant) trees every year makes our environment get better and better.选词填空in my opinion，work on，all over the world，take photos of，raise money1With my new radio I can pick up stations _all over the world_.2_In my opinion_，forming good h
7、abits to learn English is very important and necessary.3Visitors are welcome to _take photos of_ the exhibit.4I would like to _work on_ the project you mentioned before.5We are giving the show to _raise money_ for Project Hope.二、培优提升训练.阅读理解More than 10 million Chinese cultural relics have been lost
8、overseas, lots of which were stolen and illegally shipped out of China during the times of war before 1949 About 1.67 million pieces are housed in no more than 200 museums in 47 countries, which accounts for 10 percent of all lost Chinese cultural relics, and the rest are in the hands of private col
9、lectors.Most of these treasures are owned by museums or private collectors in the United States, Europe, Japan and Southeast Asian countries. There are more than 23,000 pieces in the British Museum, most of which were stolen or bought for pennies more than 100 years ago.The major method to recover t
10、hese national treasures was to buy them back. In some cases, private collectors donated the relics to the government. Also the government can turn to official channels to demand the return of relics.In 2003，a priceless bronze pigs head dating from the Qing Dynasty was returned to its home in Beijing
11、 after it was removed by the AngloFrench Allied Army over 140 years ago. Macao entrepreneur (企业家) Stanley Ho donated 6 million yuan to buy it back from a US art collector and then donated it to the Poly Art Museum in Beijing.Although buyingback is the most feasible way to recover the lost treasures,
12、 limited funding is always a big headache.In recent years, the Chinese government has improved efforts to recover the precious cultural relics lost overseas. It has started a national project on the recovery of the treasures and has set up a database (数据库) collecting relevant information. It has sig
13、ned several international agreements with many countries on this matter, and is also looking for international cooperation to recover the relics by working closely with several international organizations.文章大意：本文是一篇新闻报道。讲述了中国历史文物遗失海外及中国政府为收回丢失的文物所做的努力。1What is the passage mainly about？_B_AThe ways t
14、o recover cultural relics.BThe efforts to recover Chinese cultural relics.CStanley Ho donated a bronze pigs head to Beijing.DChinese cultural relics were stolen by the AngloFrench Allied Army.解析：主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了中国政府为了收回丢失海外的文物所做的努力。故选B。2We can infer from the passage that _B_.AChina has enough money to
15、buy all the cultural relics backBthe Chinese government has done a lot to recover the lost cultural relicsCmany countries have returned the lost cultural relics to China for freeDChina is preparing to set up a database to collect information about the lost cultural relics解析：推理判断题。根据第六段可知中国政府已经为丢失的文物
16、做了许多事。故选B。3Which of the following statements about the bronze pigs head is NOT true？_C_AIt was made in the Qing Dynasty.BIt is now in the Poly Art Museum in Beijing.CIt was donated by the French government to China.DIt was removed by the AngloFrench Allied Army over 140 years ago.解析：细节推理题。根据第四段“In 2
17、003, a priceless bronze pigs head dating from the Qing Dynasty.it was removed by the AngloFrench Allied Army over 140 years ago.donated it to the Poly Art Museum in Beijing.”等信息可知A、B、D三项都正确，C项错误。故选C。4The underlined word “feasible” in Paragraph 5 can be replaced by “_A_”ApossibleBdifficultCwonderfulD
18、careful解析：词义猜测题。本句句意：尽管回购是收回丢失的珍宝的最可行的方式，然而有限的资金总是令人头疼。feasible“可行的，可能的”，与possible同义。故选A。.语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The Great Wall of China 1_was listed_(list) in the World Cultural Heritage by UNESCO in 1987Just 2_like_ a huge dragon, it winds up and down across deserts，grasslands and mou
19、ntains, covering 3_approximately_(approximate) 6,700 kilometers from the east to the west of China.In ancient China, many people built walls around their states to protect their land.It was Emperor Qin Shihuang who had the walls 4_joined_(join) up.The project cost much money and hundreds of thousand
20、s of people worked on 5_the_ wall.On top of it, it is wide enough for five horses or ten men 6_to walk_(walk) side by side.Along the wall are watchtowers, 7_where_ soldiers used to keep watch.With a history of more than 2,000 years, some of the sections of the Great Wall are now in ruins or even dis
21、appeared.However, it is still one of the most 8_attractive_(attract) spots around the world because of its wonderful buildings and historical 9_importance_(important)Many of the tourists have come to know the famous Chinese saying “He who does not reach the Great Wall 10_is_(be) not a true man.”文章大意
22、：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国的万里长城。解析：1考查时态和语态。句意：中国长城于1987年被联合国教科文组织列入世界文化遗产。根据语境可知，此处应使用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was listed。2考查介词。句意：它就像一条巨龙，在沙漠、草原和山脉上蜿蜒起伏。like“像”。故填like。3考查副词。句意：从中国的东部到西部覆盖了大约6 700 公里。此处修饰动词covering，应使用副词形式。故填approximately。4考查非谓语动词。句意：是秦始皇把这些墙连接起来的。固定搭配：have sth.done“让某事被”。故填joined。5考查冠词。句意：这个工程耗资巨大，成千
23、上万的人在城墙上工作。此处特指长城，应使用定冠词。故填the。6考查非谓语动词。句意：它的宽度足够五匹马或十个人并排沿着城墙走。句型：Itsadj.for sb.to do sth.“对某人来说做某事是怎么样的”。故填to walk。7考查定语从句。句意：沿着城墙有瞭望塔，士兵们过去常在那里守望。此处先行词是watchtowers，从句引导词在从句中作地点状语，应使用关系副词where引导。故填where。8考查形容词。句意：然而，它仍然是世界上最吸引人的地方之一。attractive“吸引人的”。故填attractive。9考查名词。句意：因为它的美妙的建筑和历史的重要性。importanc
24、e“重要性”。故填importance。10考查主谓一致。句意：不到长城非好汉。who does not reach the Great Wall是修饰主语He的定语从句，且是通用谚语，因此谓语动词应使用第三人称单数形式is。故填is。.读后续写阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。I watched from a distance as the homeless man quarreled with those who did not leave money for himthe majority.I walked up to h
25、im and right on queue he asked me for a quarter.“Ill give you a quarter if you tell me your story.” He laughed, “Youll give me a quarter for my story？” I lay the quarter in front of him and corrected myself“Nah, heres the quarter but it would be nice to hear your story.” I followed his eyes to the q
26、uarter and for a brief moment I saw a bright reflection.I sat down next to him and waited.“I was in the army，” he said.“I was a sniper (狙击手) and was supposed to shoot down the enemy from the distance.” I listened carefully to his rough voice as he went deeper into the story.He told me how he used to
27、 hunt with his family and was really good at it.He had his own way of respecting animals by not wasting what he killed for food and not killing more than he needed.When the army came knocking on his door, he felt pride and joined up.All those years of polishing his hunting skills could now serve a l
28、arger purposeto defend us from the bad guys.He set out to fight in Iraq.It wasnt long before he realized his ideals and expectations were just a shadow of the truth.“I was a sniper but I never really killed anyone innocent，” he said.“One day I had to do it.They asked me to shoot a lady from the dist
29、ance.I saw kids near that lady and my hands were on the trigger (扳机)Man, I was tearing up .I couldnt do it.” Paragraph 1: “She wasnt doing anything to anyone and she was with the kids._Paragraph 2: The story goes on as he describes eventually being put into prison for 180 days for refusing to follow
30、 orders._参考范文：Paragraph 1: “She wasnt doing anything to anyone and she was with the kids. With tears welling up, I thought of my own wife and my kid.It just didnt make any sense to me to kill the lady, who was totally innocent.Who said she deserved to die when we had solid ground to live on? Instead
31、 of letting go the bullet and shooting down the lady dead on the spot, I pretended to have missed my target.”Paragraph 2: The story goes on as he describes eventually being put into prison for 180 days for refusing to follow orders.He told me how he was blacklisted so that he couldnt get a job.What
32、he could do was beg for a quarter from any passerby to make ends meet.By punishing him in this way, justice seemed to have done what was rightbut for what? For refusing to kill the lady？For not being brave? “I have no regrets.I may be homeless now, but I never killed that lady, for I wouldnt be able to live with killing innocent people.” The pride on his face convinced me I had met a real hero.It just never occurred to me that a hero could be a smelly old man left on streets.