1、Unit 3 On the move Developing Ideas & Presenting Ideas 一、单词拼写1.There is an _(较上的) limit of 20,000 spent on any project.2.You should try to keep a _(平衡) between work and relaxation.3.Tickets are _(可获得的) free of charge from the school.4.The height of the bicycle seat is _(可调节的).5.We all consider him t
2、o be our _(班长).6.Most of the other artists whose work is on _(展示) were his pupils or colleagues.7.The trip to Paris will be an _(理想的) opportunity to practise my French.8.The exhibition _ (记录) the history of the palace.9.You think I did it deliberately, but I _(向保证) you that I did not.10.About 1.5 mi
3、llion people are in immediate danger of _(死亡)from starvation in Africa.二、翻译题11.每天你总是第一个到,最后一个离开。You are always the first _ _ and the last _ _ .12.我的忠告如下,听不听随你的便。My advice is _ _ . It is up to you whether to accept it or not.13._(考虑到Neil Armstrong想带一个足球到月球上), we could even say that it is also the mos
4、t popular sport out of this world!14._(足球是一项玩起来如此简单的运动) is perhaps the basis of its popularity.15._(无论你是职业运动员还是热爱运动的人), DX Sports Watch is the ideal choice for you.三、阅读理解 Sport is not only physically challenging, but can also be mentally challenging. Criticism from coaches, parents and other teammat
5、es, as well as pressure to win can create too much anxiety or stress for young athletes. Stress can be physical, emotional, or psychological and research has indicated that it can lead to burnout. Burnout has been described as dropping or quitting of an activity that was at one time enjoyable. The e
6、arly years of development are critical years for learning about oneself. The sport setting is one where valuable experiences can take place. Young athletes can, for example, learn how to cooperate with others, make friends, and gain other social skills that will be used throughout their lives. Coach
7、es and parents should be aware, at all times, that their feedback to youngsters can greatly affect their children. Youngsters may take their parents and coaches criticisms to heart and find faults in themselves. Coaches and parents should also pay attention that youth sport participation does not be
8、come work for children. The outcome of the game should not be more important than the process of learning the sport and other life lessons. In todays youth sport setting young athletes may be worrying more about who will win instead of enjoying themselves and the sport. Following a game, many parent
9、s and coaches focus on the outcome and find faults with youngsters, performances. Positive support should be provided regardless of the outcome. Research indicates that positive support motivates and has a greater effect on learning than criticism. Again, criticism can create high levels of stress,
10、which can lead to burnout.1.An effective way to prevent the burnout of young athletes is _.A.to make sport less competitive B.to increase their sense of successC.to reduce their mental stressD.to make sport more challenging2.According to the passage, sport is positive for young people in that _.A.it
11、 can help them learn more about societyB.it enables them to find faults in themselvesC.it can provide them with valuable experiencesD.it teaches them how to set realistic goals for themselves3.Many coaches and parents are in the habit of criticizing young athletes _.A.believing that criticism does g
12、ood to their early developmentB.without realizing criticism may destroy their self-confidenceC.in order to make them remember lifes lessonsD.so as to put more pressure on them4.According to the passage parents and coaches should _.A.pay more attention to letting children enjoy sportB.help children t
13、o win every gameC.train children to cope with stressD.enable children to understand the positive aspect of sport四、七选五 For some people, walking or running outdoors is a great way to exercise. What may not be so great is seeing rubbish all over the ground. Well, some people are doing something about i
14、t. _ Plogging began in Sweden. The name connects the Swedish word plocka which means to pick up, and the word jogging which means to run slowly. A Swedish man named Erik Ahlstrm, started the movement in 2016. He moved to Stockholm from a small community(社区) in northern Sweden. Each day he would ride
15、 his bike to work. He became worried about the amount of rubbish and litter he saw each day on his way to work. So, he took matters into his own hands. He began picking up the rubbish. _ Today, plogging is an official activity, which is becoming more and more popular. People of all ages are welcome
16、to plog. Exercise while helping your community._ It can also build closer social connections in a community. When the street looks bad and its dirty, youre going to feel bad about the community. You may even feel less safe because of that. So if were all doing our part and picking it up, its very ea
17、sy to help beautify it, and help build those social connection._ You get to feel some social duty when you do this. Along with cleaning up the environment, there may be another reason to choose plogging instead of just jogging. You may get a better workout. One fitness app, Lifasum, records one hour
18、 of plogging as burning 288 calories. _ As can be seen, cities around the world now hold plogging events. The goal is to spread the idea that littering is not acceptable. People would think twice before dropping a garbage on the ground.A. Plogging is equal parts of exercise and community service.B.A
19、nd that is how plogging was born!C.And plogging does good to your health.D.Usual jogging burns about 235 calories.E.They are plogging!F.There are people all around the world doing this.G.You get to know your neighbors.答案以及解析一、1.答案：upper2.答案：balance3.答案：available4.答案：adjustable5.答案：monitor6.答案：displa
20、y7.答案：ideal8.答案：charts9.答案：assure10.答案：death二、11.答案：to arrive, to leave12.答案：as follows13.答案：Given that Neil Armstrong wanted to take a football to the Moon14.答案：That football is such a simple game to play15.答案：Whether youre a professional athlete or keen sportsperson三、答案：1-4.CCBA解析： 1.细节理解题。由第一段中的S
21、tress can be physical, emotional, or psychological and research has indicated that it can lead to burnout.可知C项正确。2.细节理解题。由第二段中的The sport setting is one where valuable experiences can take place.可知答案选C项。3.推理判断题。由最后一段中的Following a game, many parents and coaches focus on the outcome and find faults wit
22、h youngsters performances.以及Again, criticism can create high levels of stress, which can lead to burnout.可得出结论:父母和教练只顾结果而对青少年吹毛求疵,这无疑增加了他们的压力,破坏了他们的自信心,故B项正确。4.推理判断题。由最后一段可总结出父母和教练应该变批评为鼓励,以减轻孩子们的心理压力,使他们拥有积极的动机,从而更喜欢体育运动。所以A项正确。 四、答案：EBAGD解析：本文是一篇说明文。plogging(拾荒慢跑)是全球正在流行的健身方式,不仅让你的锻炼更高效,且有助于美化身边的环
23、境,保持环境清洁。 根据空格后面的内容可知拾荒慢跑的起源及定义。分析选项可知,E项(They are plogging!)符合语境,故选E。根据第二段的内容可知,本段主要介绍plogging的起源。分析选项可知B项(拾荒慢跑就是这样诞生的)与其意义一致。故选B项。分析本段可知,本段主要谈拾荒慢跑的并列益处。根据空格前的People of all ages are welcome to plog. Exercise while helping your community.可知,拾荒慢跑在帮助社区的同时还进行锻炼。以及后面叙述的内容可知拾荒慢跑是锻炼和社区服务的平等组成部分。分析选项可知A项符合
24、题意,故选A。本段主要谈及拾荒慢跑的几个并列益处。根据空前的its very easy to help beautify it, and help build those social connection可知,拾荒慢跑容易帮助建立那些社会联系。根据空后的You get to feel some social duty when you do this.中的get to可知,拾荒慢跑可以增强人们的社会责任感。分析选项可知G项(你可以了解你的邻居)符合语境,故选G。根据上文there may be another reason to choose plogging instead of just jogging. You may get a better workout. One fitness app, Lifesum, records one hour of plogging as burning 288 calories可知选择拾荒慢跑而不是寻常慢跑的另一个原因就是拾荒慢跑锻炼效果可能会更好。1小时的拾荒慢跑消耗了288卡路里。分析选项可知D项符合题意,选项D中的calories与上文的calories复现,由此可知选D。
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