1、英语试卷第卷一. 阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。ACoronaviruses(冠状病毒) are a large group of viruses. They consist of a core of genetic material(遗传物质) surrounded by an envelope with protein spikes(蛋白棘突). This gives it the appearance of a crown. Crown in Latin is called “corona” and thats how these viru
2、ses get their name. In this text, well take a quick look at whats currently known about the virus.Covid-2019The 2019 Novel Coronavirus, first reported December in Wuhan, central Chinas Hubei Province, has quickly spread across the country and around the world. It initially occurred in a group of peo
3、ple with pneumonia(肺炎) whod been associated with a seafood and live animal market in the city of Wuhan.Intermediate hosts: The Covid-2019 may originate in bats, a team led by renowned Chinese virologist Shi Zhengli said earlier, while the intermediary host remains unknown.Incubation period(潜伏期): usu
4、ally 1-14 days.Infection: Virus may spread before symptoms show.SARS-CoVThe Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) coronavirus was first identified in China in 2003 .Intermediate hosts: Bats are the original host. Civet cats serve as an important intermediary that carries virus from the winged mam
5、mal to humans.Incubation period: 2-7 days.Infection: Virus spread after symptoms show.MERS-CoVThe Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS中东呼吸综合征) coronavirus was first identified in Saudi Arabia in 2012Intermediate hosts: MERS-CoV was travelled from dromedary camel to humans.Incubation period: 2-14 d
6、ays.Infection: Virus may spread before symptoms show.1. What might be the intermediate hosts of the Covid-2019?A. Bats.B. MosquitoesC. Camel.D. Unknown yet.2. Which kind of coronaviruses spreads after symptoms appear?A. SARS-CoV.B. MERS-CoV.C. The Covid-2019.D. All Coronaviruses.3. What can we learn
7、 about coronaviruses ?A. Bats are to blame for the outbreak of all the three coronaviruses.B. The Covid-2019, SARS-CoV and MERS-CoV are all listed as coronaviruses.C. Mers-Cov were first identified in China.D. SARS-Cov has a longer incubation period than Mers-cov.【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章
8、介绍了包括新型冠状病毒在内的三种影响较大的冠状病毒。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Covid-2019部分第二段“Intermediate hosts: The Covid-2019 may originate in bats, a team led by renowned Chinese virologist Shi Zhengli said earlier, while the intermediary host remains unknown.”可知，虽然研究表明可能是蝙蝠，但中间宿主究竟是什么还不清楚。故选D项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据SARS-CoV部分第四段“Infection:
9、 Virus spread after symptoms show.”可知，SARS病毒在携带者表现出症状后才会传播。故选A项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“In this text, well take a quick look at whats currently known about the virus.”可知，本文的内容就是介绍目前了解到的冠状病毒的情况，所以文中列举出的三种病毒都隶属于冠状病毒。故选B项。【点睛】细节理解题是阅读理解中最常见的题型，考生需要清楚，文章中心是论点，事实细节就是论据或主要理由，细节理解题就是有关文章细节的问题，常对文中某个词语、句子、段落的
10、细节及事实进行提问，所提问题一般可直接或间接在文章中找到答案。常用且比较稳妥的方法是排除干扰项，细节理解题中的干扰项一般分为范围过大或过小、偷换概念、正误并存等类型，可逐句在文中寻找根据加以甄别。第3小题中，A选项“三种冠状病毒的爆发都归咎于蝙蝠”显然是错误结论，C选项“MERS病毒是在中国首次出现”与原文中“在沙特阿拉伯首次发现”不符，D选项“SARS比MERS的潜伏期更久”也可以对照Incubation period一栏排除掉，这样也可以得出正确答案。BLaptop computers are popular all over the world. People use them on t
11、rains and airplanes, in airports and hotels. These laptops connect people to their workplace. In the United States today, laptops also connect students to their classrooms.Westlake College in Virginia will start a laptop computer program that allows students to do schoolwork anywhere they want. With
12、in five years, each of the 1500 students at the college will receive a laptop. The laptops are part of a $10 million computer program at Westlake, a 110-year-old college. The students with laptops will also have access to the Internet. In addition, they will be able to use e-mail to “peak” with thei
13、r teachers, their classmates, and their families. However, the most important part of the laptop program is that students will be able to use computers without going to computer labs. They can work with it at home, in a fast-food restaurant or under the treesanywhere at all!Because of the many chang
14、es in computer technology, laptop use in higher education, such as colleges and universities, is workable. As laptops become more powerful, they become more similar to desktop computers. In addition, the portable computers can connect students to not only the Internet, but also libraries and other r
15、esources. State higher-education officials are studying how laptops can help students. State officials are also testing laptop programs at other universities, too.At Westlake College, more than 60 percent of the staff use computers. The laptops will allow all teachers to use computers in their lesso
16、ns. As one Westlake teacher said, “Here we are in the middle of Virginia and were giving students a window on the world. They can see everything and do everything.”4. The main purpose of the laptop program is to give each student a laptop to _.A. use for their schoolworkB. access the InternetC. work
17、 at homeD. connect them to libraries5. Which of the following is true about Westlake College?A. All teachers use computers.B. 1500 students have laptops.C. It is an old college in America.D. Students there can do everything.6. A window on the world in the last paragraph means that students can _.A.
18、attend lectures on information technologyB. travel around the worldC. get information from around the worldD have free laptops7. What can we infer from the passage?A. The program is successful.B. The program is not workable.C. The program is too expensive.D. We dont know the result of the program ye
19、t.【答案】4. A 5. C 6. C 7. D【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是随着技术的变化，便携式电脑将在大学中普遍使用。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段第一句Westlake College in Virginia will start a laptop computer program that allows students to do schoolwork anywhere they want.可知，美国维吉尼亚州的韦斯特莱克学院将启动一项笔记本电脑计划，允许学生在任何他们想去的地方做作业。由此可知，给学生发便携式电脑的目的是让学生利于电脑做作业。故选A。【5题详解】细节
20、理解题。根据第二段中的The laptops are part of a $ 10 million computer program at Westlake, a 110-year-old college.可知，这些笔记本电脑是韦斯特莱克大学(Westlake)一个耗资1,000万美元的电脑项目的一部分，韦斯特莱克大学已有110年的历史。由此可知，韦斯特莱克大学是一所古老的大学。故选C。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的As one Westlake teacher said, “Here we are in the middle of Virginia and were giving
21、students a window on the world. They can see everything and do everything.”可知，正如一位韦斯特莱克的老师所说：“我们在弗吉尼亚的中心，我们为学生打开了一扇通向世界的窗户。他们什么都能看到，什么都能做。”由此可知，通过电脑，学生们可以获得来自世界的信息。故选C。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段中的State higher-education officials are studying how laptops can help students. State officials are also testing
22、 laptop programs at other universities, too.可知，州高等教育官员正在研究笔记本电脑如何帮助学生，州政府官员也在其他大学测试笔记本电脑程序。整篇文章讲述的是将来的事情，所以我们不知道项目的结果。故选D。CThe first day of school our professor challenged us to get to know someone we didnt already know. I turned round to find a wrinkled, little old lady looking at me with a smile t
23、hat lit up her entire being.She said, “Hi, handsome. My name is Rose. Im eighty-seven years old. Can I give you a hug?”I laughed and enthusiastically responded, “Of course you may!” and she gave me a giant squeeze.We became instant friends. Every day for the next three months, we would leave class t
24、ogether and talk nonstop.Over the course of the year, Rose became a campus icon and she easily made friends wherever she went.At the end of the semester we invited Rose to speak at our football banquet. After being introduced, she cleared her throat and began. “We do not stop playing because we are
25、old, we grow old because we stop playing. There are only four secrets to staying young, being happy and achieving success. You have to laugh and find humor every day. Youve got to have a dream. When you lose your dreams, you will die. We have so many people walking around who are dead and dont even
26、know it! There is a huge difference between growing older and growing up.If you are nineteen years old and lie in bed for one full year and dont do one productive thing, you will turn twenty years old. If I am eighty- seven years old and stay in bed for a year and never do anything. I will turn eigh
27、ty-eight.The elderly usually dont have regrets for what we did, but rather for things we did not do. The only people who fear death are those with regrets.”She concluded her speech by courageously singing “The Rose”. She challenged each of us to study the lyrics and live them out in our daily lives.
28、 Rose taught us by example that it is never too late to realize our dreams.8. Which words can be used to describe Rose?A. Ambitious and strict.B. Positive and optimistic.C. Regretful and courageous.D. Confident and kind-hearted.9. Rose was invited to speak at the football banquet probably because _.
29、A. she was a big football fanB. she was a well-educated professorC. she was an outstanding studentD. she was an inspiring figure10. What does the underlined sentence imply?A. If you regret nothing, you wont fear death.B. If you fear death, you will regret something.C. People regret something when th
30、ey face death.D. People die with regrets because of what they have done.11. What is the best title for the passage?A. My best friendB. Dream in heartC. Secrets to successD. Accepting challenges【答案】8. B 9. D 10. A 11. B【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章记叙了作者学校一位87岁的老太太Rose，是校园的偶像，无论她去哪里，她都很容易交到朋友。文章记叙了她在一次足球宴会上发言，她以身作
31、则说明了内心有梦想的重要性。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第六段中Rose的讲话“We do not stop playing because we are old, we grow old because we stop playing. There are only four secrets to staying young, being happy and achieving success. You have to laugh and find humor every day. Youve got to have a dream. When you lose your dreams, y
32、ou will die. We have so many people walking around who are dead and dont even know it! There is a huge difference between growing older and growing up.（“我们不会因为年老而停止玩耍，我们会因为停止玩耍而变老。保持年轻、快乐和成功只有四个秘诀。你每天都要笑，每天都要找到幽默。你必须有一个梦想。当你失去你的梦想，你会死。我们周围有那么多人死了却不知道!变老和长大之间有很大的区别。”）可推知Rose是一个积极乐观的人。故选B。【9题详解】推理判断题。
33、根据最后一段She concluded her speech by courageously singing “The Rose”. She challenged each of us to study the lyrics and live them out in our daily lives. Rose taught us by example that it is never too late to realize our dreams.（她勇敢地唱着玫瑰结束了演讲。她向我们每个人提出挑战，让我们学习歌词，并在日常生活中实践它们。Rose以身作则告诉我们，实现梦想永远不会太迟。）可推知
34、Rose被邀请在足球宴会上发言，可能是因为她是一个鼓舞人心的人物。故选D。【10题详解】词义猜测题。根据上文The elderly usually dont have regrets for what we did, but rather for things we did not do.（老年人通常不会对我们所做的事感到后悔，而是对我们没有做的事感到后悔。）可推知划线句子的意思为“如果你什么都不后悔，你就不会害怕死亡。”故选A。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段中She challenged each of us to study the lyrics and live them o
35、ut in our daily lives. Rose taught us by example that it is never too late to realize our dreams.（她向我们每个人提出挑战，让我们学习歌词，并在日常生活中实践它们。Rose以身作则告诉我们，实现梦想永远不会太迟。）以及第六段中Youve got to have a dream. When you lose your dreams, you will die.（你必须有一个梦想。当你失去你的梦想，你会死。）结合文章主要内容为Rose以身作则告诉我们，内心有梦想的重要性。可知B选项符合文章标题。故选B。
36、DWhen I was a kid, I was the girl who kept the training wheels on my bike as long as possible. Even my younger sister had got rid of them much earlier than me. But as I began to grow older, this changed.All this happened on the Bike Safety Day. It is supposed to be a fun day at school when all of us
37、 kids bring our bikes to school and the school provides us with the opportunity to ride outside and learn proper bike safety. Sounds like fun, right? No. In fact, it caused me to panic. What was I going to say when my friends asked me about my training wheels?With the pressure of everyone seeing my
38、training wheels, I determined to let them go. This was the first big change Id ever made on my own.I went to my parents and told them all about my dilemma. They were more than happy to help. We went outside and got my bike. Instead of running away and hiding behind, I stood in front of my bike and t
39、ook great pride in my decision as my dad removed the training wheels.I got on and steadied myself My heart raced but my feet and hands were calm. My dad started to push before my feet even moved and suddenly I was off. The fear faded away and a relaxed mind came into its place. It was crazy to think
40、 how quickly I learned something that took so long for me to even try!My confidence soared. This was going to be the start of a brand new world for me. My accomplishment would carry me forth to new goals and wins. I realized that if I set my mind to something, I could achieve it.12. What does the sc
41、hool expect the students to do on Bike Safety Day?A. Have their bikes checked.B. Ride outside for fun.C. Acquire bike safety skills.D. Remove the training wheels.13. What does the underlined word them(in Paragraph 3)refer to?A. The authors friends.B. The authors parents.C. The safety problems.D. The
42、 training wheels.14. What happened when the author finally rode without the training wheels?A. She felt extremely embarrassed.B. Everything turned out to be easy.C. She ended up flat on the ground.D. Her sisters followed her example.15. What does the author think is necessary for her to achieve a go
43、al?A. Patience.B. Determination.C. Pressure.D. Concentration.【答案】12. C 13. D 14. B 15. B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了作者学习骑自行车的故事，学会了骑自行车让作者拥有了自信，也让作者意识到决心的重要性。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中It is supposed to be a fun day at school when all of us kids bring our bikes to school and the school provides us with the opportuni
44、ty to ride outside and learn proper bike safety.（这应该是一个有趣的一天，在学校，当我们所有的孩子把我们的自行车带到学校，学校为我们提供了在外面骑车的机会，学习适当的自行车安全）可知，学校希望学生在自行车安全日学习自行车安全技能。故选C。【13题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线词所在句With the pressure of everyone seeing my training wheels, I determined to let them go.（在每个人都看到我的辅助轮的压力下，我决定不要它们了）可知，在每个人都看到我的训练轮的压力下，我决定不
45、要它们了。由此可见，them指代上文中的training wheels（辅助轮）。故选D。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段I got on and steadied myself. My heart raced but my feet and hands were calm. My dad started to push before my feet even moved and suddenly I was off. The fear faded away and a relaxed mind came into its place. It was crazy to think ho
46、w quickly I learned something that took so long for me to even try!（我上了车，稳住自己。我的心怦怦直跳，但手脚却很平静。我的脚还没来得及挪动，爸爸就开始推我，突然我就走了。恐惧消失了，取而代之的是一种放松的心态。想想我花了这么长时间才学会的东西，竟然这么快就学会了，真是疯了!）可知，当作者最终决定不使用辅助轮时，发现结果一切都很容易了。故选B。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的I realized that if I set my mind to something, I could achieve it.（我意识到，
47、如果我下定决心，我可以实现它）可知，本文主要讲述了作者学习骑自行车的故事，从而意识到决心非常重要。故选B。二.完形填空阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I was doing some last-minute Christmas shopping in a toy store. A nicely dressed little girl was _16_ the teddy bears beside her father _17_ she saw a little boy walk in and stop in front of the Pok
48、emon toys. His jacket was obviously too small. He had money in his hand. _18_,it looked no more than five dollars at most. He was with his father as well, and _19_ picking up the Pokemon video games. Each time he showed to his father, his father_20_ his head, “No”.Rather_21_, the boy gave up the vid
49、eo games and chose a book of stickers _22_. After they walked away, the little girl ran over to the Pokemon video games. She_23_picked up one lying on top of the others, and raced down toward the checkout. I picked up my purchases and _24_ the girl and her father.Then, much to the little girls _25_,
50、 the little boy and his father got in line_26_ her and me. After the video game was paid for and bagged, the little girl_27_ it back to the cashier（收银员）and _28_ something to her. The cashier smiled and put the_29_ under the counter（柜台）. I was putting things in my bag when the little boy came up to t
51、he cashier. The cashier said, “_30_,you re my hundredth customer today, and you win a prize!” and she handed the boy the Pokemon game. The boy could only _31_in disbelief. It was, he said, _32_ what he had wanted！ The little girl and her father had been standing at the doorway, and I saw the biggest
52、 and_33_ smile on that little girl I have ever seen in my life.I suddenly understood that the world is not _34_ into the strong who care and the _35_ who are cared for. We each must in turn care and be cared.16. A. looking throughB. getting throughC. dressing upD. tidying up17. A. whenB. whileC. aft
53、erD. once18. A. ButB. HoweverC. ThereforeD. Otherwise19. A. stoppedB. continued C. avoidedD. kept20. A. shookB. noddedC. movedD. held21. A. anxiousB. disappointedC. angryD. curious22. A. alsoB. insteadC. lastlyD. indeed23. A. nervouslyB. excitedlyC. bravelyD. hopefully24. A. accompaniedB. helpedC. a
54、dmiredD. followed25. A. surpriseB. satisfactionC. delightD. regret26. A. behindB. beforeC. betweenD. beyond27. A. putB. handedC. sentD. carried28. A. whisperedB. shoutedC. gaveD. showed29. A. basketB. bagC. bearD. box30. A. SorryB. Excuse meC. CongratulationsD. Pardon me31. A. cryB. stareC. jumpD. s
55、mile32. A. extremelyB. totallyC. exactlyD. wonderfully33. A. widestB. greatestC. prettiestD. dearest34. A. divided B. changedC. includedD. separated35. A. poorB. uglyC. unhappyD. weak【答案】16. A 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. A 21. B 22. B 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. B 32. C 33. C 34. A
56、 35. D【解析】这是一篇记叙文，短文叙述了一个小女孩以中奖的名义给小男孩买了他最喜欢的电子游戏机。短文告诉我们，世界并不是只有强者和弱者两类人，前者关心别人，后者被关心。我们每个人必须彼此互相关心照顾。【16题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：一个穿着漂亮的小女孩在她父亲身边翻看泰迪熊，这时她看到一个小男孩走了进来，停在了口袋妖怪玩具前。A. looking through浏览，翻看；B. getting through接通； C. dressing up乔装打扮；D. tidying up整理。根据the teddy bears可知，小女孩和父亲在购物，所以是在翻看泰迪熊。故选A项。【1
57、7题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：一个穿着漂亮的小女孩在她父亲身边翻看泰迪熊，这时她看到一个小男孩走了进来，停在了口袋妖怪玩具前。A. when正在那时；B. while当时候；C.after在之后； D. once一旦。本句为be doing sth when “正在做某事,正在那时”故选A项。【18题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，它看起来最多不超过5美元。A. But但是；B. However然而；C. Therefore因此；D. Otherwise否则。分析句意可知，前后语意为转折关系。且有标点符号。故选B项。【19题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他也和父亲在一起，不停地拿起口袋
58、妖怪的电子游戏。A. stopped停止；B. continued继续； C avoided避免；D. kept保持。根据下文Each time he showed to his father可知，小男孩不停地拿起口袋妖怪的电子游戏。故选D项。【20题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每次他向父亲展示，他父亲都摇着头，“不”。A. shook摇晃；B. nodded点头；C. moved 移动；D. held举起 。根据“No”可知，父亲在摇头。故选A项。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：男孩很失望，放弃电子游戏机，反而选择了一本贴纸书。A. anxious焦虑的；B. disappoint
59、ed失望的；C. angry 生气的；D. curious好奇的。根据上文可知，父亲摇头不同意男孩买，所以男孩很失望。故选B项。【22题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：男孩很失望，放弃了电子游戏机，反而选择了一本贴纸书。 A. also也；B. instead反而；C. lastly 最后地；D. indeed事实上地。根据 chose a book of stickers 可知，男孩很失望，放弃了电子游戏机，反而选择了一本贴纸书。故选B项。【23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：她高兴地捡起最顶上的一个，然后朝着收银台跑去。A. nervously紧张地； B. excitedly激动地,高兴地
60、；C. bravely勇敢地；D. hopefully有希望地。根据raced down toward the checkout.可知，她高兴地捡起最顶上的一个。故选B项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我拿起买的东西，跟着女孩和她的父亲。A. accompanied陪伴；B. helped帮助；C. admired羡慕；D. followed跟随。根据the little boy and his father got in line_11_ her and me. 可知，作者拿起买的东西，跟着女孩和她的父亲。故选D项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，让小女孩高兴的是，小男孩
61、和他的父亲排在了我和她的后面。A. surprise惊讶；B. satisfaction满意；C. delight高兴；D. regret后悔。作者和小男孩的父亲排在作者和她的后面使小女孩很高兴。故选C项。【26题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：然后，让小女孩高兴的是，小男孩和他的父亲排在了我和她的后面。A. behind在之后；B. before在之前；C. between在之间；D. beyond超越。根据下文可知，小女孩把袋子给了售货员，售货员又给了小男孩可知，小男孩排在小女孩之后。故选A项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：游戏机付账装袋后，小女孩把它又给了给了收银员，并小声对她说了
62、些什么。A. put放置；B. handed传递；C. sent发送；D. carried携带。根据back to the cashier（收银员）可知，小女孩把它又给了给了收银员。故选B项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：游戏机付账装袋后，小女孩把它交还给了收银员，并小声对她说了些什么。A. whispered低声地说；B. shouted喊叫；C. gave给；D. showed展示。小女孩要让小男孩以为是中奖了，所以和售货员低声地说起了这件事。故选A项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：收银员笑了笑,把袋子放在柜台下。A. basket篮子； B. bag书包；C. bear熊
63、；D. box盒子。根据上文After the video game was paid for and bagged可知，收银员笑了笑，把袋子放在柜台下。故选B项。【30题详解】考查名词/动词短语词义辨析。句意：收银员说:“恭喜你，你今天是我的第一百名顾客，你中奖了!。A. Sorry对不起；B. Excuse me 打扰；C. Congratulations祝贺；D. Pardon me原谅我。根据you re my hundredth customer today, and you win a prize!可知，售货员在祝贺小男孩中了奖。故选C项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：男孩
64、只能难以置信地瞪着眼睛。A. cry哭；B. stare凝视；C. jump跳；D. smile微笑。根据in disbelief可知，男孩只能难以置信地瞪着眼。故选B项。【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他说，这正是他想要的。A. extremely极端地；B. totally总共地； C. exactly确切地； D. wonderfully精彩地。根据what he had wanted！可知，这正是男孩想要的。故选C项。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：小女孩和她的父亲一直站在门口，我看到了我一生中见过的那个小女孩最大最美丽的笑容。A. widest最宽的；B. greate
65、st最伟大的；C. prettiest最漂亮的；D. dearest最贵的。根据the biggest可知，作者看到了一生中见过的那个小女孩最大最美丽的笑容。故选C项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我突然认识到，世界并不是只分为强者和弱者两类人，前者关心别人，后者被关心。我们每个人必须彼此互相关心照顾。A. divided 分成；B. changed改变； C. included包括； D. separated分离。世界并不是只分为强者和弱者两类人，be divided into “被分成”。故选A项。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我突然认识到，世界并不是只分为强者和弱者两类
66、人，前者关心别人，后者被关心。我们每个人必须彼此互相关心照顾。A. poor贫穷的；B. ugly丑陋的；C. unhappy不快乐的；D. weak弱的。根据the strong who care可知，本空指弱者，与strong相对应。故选D项。第II卷三.单词适当形式填空36. After seeing the horror movie, he felt f_ when he was walking on the street alone. （根据首字母补全句子）【答案】frightened【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：看完恐怖电影后，他独自走在街上感到害怕。该空作感官动词fe
67、lt之后的表语，用形容词，v+ed形式的形容词修饰人，而v+ing形式的形容词修饰物，这里修饰人，所以填frightened。37. I couldnt c_ on my work with the noises around me. （根据首字母补全句子）【答案】concentrate【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词。句意：周围有噪音，我不能集中工作。根据句意和首字母提示可知，concentrate“集中”符合题意，couldnt后接动词原形，故填concentrate。【点睛】38. I like visit the museums, for they are world for me t
68、o e_.（根据首字母补全句子）【答案】explore【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词。句意：我喜欢参观博物馆，因为它们对于我是一个可以探索的世界。根据句意和首字母提示可知，explore“探索”符合题意，for sb.to do sth.是固定搭配，to是不定式符号，接动词原形，故填explore。【点睛】39. The trip of Chengdu left a deep i_ on me. （根据首字母补全句子）【答案】impression【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意：成都之行给我留下深刻印象。根据句意和首字母提示，impression“印象”符合题意，leave a dee
69、p impression on sb.给某人留下深刻印象，是固定短语，故填impression。【点睛】40. Nothing can be achieved if you dont have c_in yourself. (根据首字母提示单词拼写)【答案】confidence【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：如果你对自己没有信心，什么也做不成。根据句意可知，此处填入不可数名词confidence(自信)做动词have的宾语。故填confidence。41. The_(登记)of the students for the examination has been over.(根据汉语提示单词拼写
70、)【答案】registration【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：学生们的考试报名已经结束了。the +名词 + of，句中名词作主语，表示抽象意义，不可数，根据汉语提示和句意，故填registration。42. Some_(国家，民族)built their hopes for peace on the talks last year. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】nations【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意：一些国家把和平的希望寄托在去年的会谈上。nation（国家，民族）是可数名词，根据some和下文的their可知应用其复数形式。故填nations。43. We wait
71、ed with_(焦急)for the news of her safe arrival. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】anxiety【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：我们焦急地等待着她平安到达的消息。根据汉语提示，填入名词anxiety(焦虑)来做with的宾语。故填anxiety。44. The boy climbed up the tree to see what was happening out of_(好奇心). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】curiosity【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意：男孩好奇地爬上树，看看发生了什么事。根据所给词义可知，使用名词curiosit
72、y，该词在句中作介词of的宾语，为不可数名词，不能变复数，构成固定短语out of curiosity：出于好奇。故填curiosity。45. John said sorry to his boss_(尴尬地)for coming late. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】awkwardly【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：John尴尬地向老板道歉，因为他迟到了。根据汉语提示，填入副词awkwardly(尴尬地)来修饰动词词组said sorry to。故填awkwardly。短语适当形式填空on campus leave -alone at last be curious about be
73、 anxious aboutwhat if look forward to take notes a flash of in exchange for 46. _lightning lit everything up for a second.47. _while listening to the lectures will help you better understand them.48. I am _your early reply.49. Students are required to wear uniform_in China.50. All I want is to be_so
74、 that I can sort out all the papers by myself.51. I gave Mary an apple_my favorite banana.52. She_not passing the College Entrance Examination.53. _we moved the sofa over there?54. The woman_always_what her neighbors are doing.55. Mary kept on studying hard and be admitted to a good university_.【答案】
75、46. A flash of 47. Taking notes 48. looking forward to 49. on campus 50. left alone 51. in exchange for 52. is anxious about 53. What if 54. (1). is (2). curious about 55. at last【解析】【46题详解】考查短语。句意：一道闪电一下子把一切都照亮了。a flash of一道，一束。位于句子句首，注意首字母大写。故填A flash of。【47题详解】考查短语。句意：记笔记，听讲座将帮助你更好地理解他们。take note
76、s记笔记。句中缺少主语，所以用动名词作主语。位于句子句首，注意首字母大写。故填Taking notes。【48题详解】考查短语。句意：我期待你的早日回复。look forward to期望，盼望，与句中主语I是主动关系，根据句中的am可知，用进行时态。故填looking forward to。【49题详解】考查短语。句意：在中国，学生在校园里必须穿制服。on campus在校园内，在句中作地点状语。故填on campus。【50题详解】考查短语。句意：我只想一个人呆着，这样我就可以自己整理所有的文件。leave alone让单独呆着，句中逻辑主语I与leave alone之间为被动关系所以用被
77、动语态。故填left alone。【51题详解】考查短语。句意：我给玛丽一个苹果交换我最喜欢的香蕉。in exchange for交换。故填in exchange for。52题详解】考查短语。句意：她担心高考不通过。be anxious about担心，陈述现在事实，用一般现在时，主语为she，谓语动词用is。故填is anxious about。【53题详解】考查短语。句意：我们把沙发移到那边怎么样? what if如果将会怎么样。故填What if。【54题详解】考查短语。句意：那个女人总是好奇她的邻居在做什么。be curious about对好奇，陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语为T
78、he woman，谓语动词用is。故填is; curious about。【55题详解】考查短语。句意：玛丽继续努力学习，最后终于被一所好大学录取了。at last最终。故填at last。五.单句语法填空56. All teenagers look forward to_(have) happy holidays from school.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】having【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：所有的青少年都盼望着从学校过一个愉快的假期。look forward to盼望，期望，to为介词，后接动名词作宾语。根据所给词和句意，故填having。57. I find i
79、t hard to concentrate myself_my studies with some people having small talks around me.(用适当的单词填空)【答案】on【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：我发现我很难集中精力学习，周围有人在闲聊。根据句意可知，此处是固定短语concentrate on表示“专注于”。故填on。58. Helen is senior_everyone else in the company. (用适当的单词填空)【答案】to【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：Helen比公司里的所有人都年长。固定搭配be senior to译
80、为“年长于”，所以填入介词to构成固定短语。故填to。59. What_I come tomorrow instead of this afternoon? (用适当的单词填空)【答案】if【解析】【详解】考查固定句型。句意：如果我明天来而不是今天下午来呢？固定句型what if用于疑问句句首表示“如果怎么办”。故填if。60. Then can I exchange it_something else with the same price? (用适当的单词填空)【答案】for【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：那我可以用相同的价格换成其他东西吗？根据句意的需要，使用固定短语exch
81、angeA forB：以A交换B。故填for。61. We dont know whether they did it by accident or_design. (用适当的单词填空)【答案】by【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：我们不知道他们是出于意外还是有意为之。根据or前的by accident(偶然)可知，此处固定搭配by design(故意)满足句意。故填by。62. Our teacher impressed us_the importance of learning English well. (用适当的单词填空)【答案】with【解析】【详解】考查短语。句意：我们的老师让我
82、们牢记学好英语的重要性。impress sb. with sth.某事给某人留下深刻印象。结合句意，故填with。63. She waited_(anxious) for her mothers letter. (所给词适当形式填空)【答案】anxiously【解析】【分析】【详解】考查副词。句意：她焦急地等待着妈妈的来信。使用副词作状语修饰谓语动词waited。故填anxiously。64. We turned around and found the little girl_(struggle) in the lake, crying for help. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】s
83、truggling【解析】【分析】【详解】考查现在分词。句意：我们转过身，发现那个小女孩在湖中挣扎并求救。分析句子结构可知，struggle在句中不是谓语动词，它与girl是主动关系，因此使用现在分词作宾语补足语。find sb/sth doing：发现（某人/某物）正在做某事。故填struggling。65. Now let me introduce our professor to you in a_(formal) way. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】formal【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：现在让我正式地介绍一下我们的教授。修饰名词way，前用形容词形式。结合句意，故填for
84、mal。六 .书面表达66. 假定你是李华，是重庆一中高一学生，你接受了一项写作任务，要为英语校报写一篇人物介绍。请根据以下信息，介绍一位传奇人物居里夫人。Marie Curie出生日期：1867年11月7日出 生 地：波兰(Poland)一个富裕家庭兴趣爱好：自幼对物理及阅读很有兴趣教育经历：当时波兰不允许女子上大学，她去法国深造性格特征：意志坚强，能专注研究主要成就：发现镭(radium)，是唯一获得诺贝尔物理和化学奖的女科学家评价：为科学付出了很多，被认为是世界上最伟大的科学家Marie Curie_【答案】Marie CurieBorn in a wealthy family in P
85、oland ,Nov.7, 1867, Marie Curie, also known as Madame Curie, showed great interest in physics and reading at an early age. Having no chance of being admitted to a university in Poland as a woman at that time, she went to France for further studies. With a strong will, she managed to concentrate on h
86、er science research. Madame Curie achieved great success in discovering radium, which enabled her to be the only woman scientist to win the Nobel Prize in Physics as well as in Chemistry. Not only did she make great contributions to science but she was considered as the greatest woman scientist thro
87、ughout the world.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是提纲类作文，要求写一篇人物介绍。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本文要求写一篇人物介绍：假定你是李华，是重庆一中高一学生，你接受了一项写作任务，要为英语校报写一篇人物介绍。请根据以下信息，介绍一位传奇人物居里夫人，时态应为一般过去时和一般现在时。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如； Marie Curie（居里夫人），wealthy（富裕的），radium（镭），discover（发现）， scientist（科学家），achieve（取得）及contribution（贡献）等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注
88、意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持卷面的整洁美观。【点睛】范文语言地道，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级词汇和句式，高级词汇有known as（被称为），be born in（出生于），be admitted to (获准进入)，concentrate on（专注于），show interest in（对有兴趣）以及make contributions to（对做出贡献），而且还使用了非限定性定语从句“Madame Curie achieved great success in discovering ra
89、dium, which enabled her to be the only woman scientist to win the Nobel Prize in Physics as well as in Chemistry.”，倒装句“Not only did she make great contributions to science but she was considered as the greatest woman scientist throughout the world.”，非谓语动词“Having no chance of being admitted to a university in Poland as a woman at that time, she went to France for further studies.”及“Born in a wealthy family in Poland ,Nov.7, 1867, Marie Curie, also known as Madame Curie, showed great interest in physics and reading at an early age.”，全文没有语法错误，上下句转换自然流畅。