1、Unit 23 Conflict需写准记牢的单词记其形、明其义1_ n 公正，正义2_ vt.把分类3_ vt.任命，委任4_ n.结局，结尾justice classify appointending 5_ vt.问候，致意6_ vt.说起，谈到7_ vt.(使)变强，加强8_ prep.不管9_ vt.想要，打算10_ n.费用，开支greet remarkstrengthen despite intendexpense需举一反三的单词知其性、通其变1_ adj.配有家具的_ v在(房屋等)布置家具；提供2_ adj.青春期的n青少年_ n青少年时期3_ n私有物品_ vt.拥有4_ n安
2、全_ adj.安全的5_ vt.&vi.射击_ n射击，开枪6_ vt.分发，分配_ n分配；分布7_ vt.喝；消费，消耗_ n消费者8_ n解放_ v解放furnished furnishadolescent adolescencepossession possesssecurity secureshoot shotdistribute distributionconsume consumer.liberation liberate需会读明义的单词识其形、知其义1betray vt._2friction n._3holy adj._4memorial n._5minister n._6co
3、mpromise n._7immigration n._8civilian n._出卖，背叛不和，冲突 圣洁的纪念碑部长，大臣妥协，让步移民入境平民9prejudice n._10racial adj._11community n._12expose vt._13departure n._14fortnight n._15antique n._16statesman n._偏见种族之间的社区使置身于危险中；暴露离开，离去两星期古董政治家17subscribe vi._18union n._19sculpture n._20commercial n._21nutrition n._22compa
4、ss n._23allowance n._24criticise vt._订阅(杂志或报纸)联合会，工会雕刻，雕塑(电视)广告营养指南针，罗盘零用钱；津贴批评25contradict vt._26slavery n._27weep vt.&vi._28unconscious adj._29frontier n._30representative n._31surgeon n._32sob vi._33swear vi._反驳，纠正奴隶制度哭泣，流泪失去知觉的边境，边界代表外科医生抽泣，呜咽 发誓34acquaintance n._35handful n._36firework n._37imp
5、ort vt._38sponsor vt._39stable adj._40draft vt._41unfit adj._42arbitrary adj._43theoretical adj._相识的人少数，一些烟火，烟花进口赞助稳固的起草不健壮的任意的理论的1_ 把交给2_ 向告别3_ 瞬间，即刻4_ 保护，维护5_ 提议，提出hand overbid.goodbyein a flashstand up for put forward6_ 从那时起，以后7_ 派人去叫8_ 看不起9_ 发生10_ 解决(问题或困难)from then on.send forlook down on/upon
6、come about sort out1教材原句Yang Mings neighbours say they were being driven mad _ such noise.杨明的邻居说，面对这样的噪音快让他们发疯了。句式解读being exposed to.为分词短语，在句中作原因状语。2教材原句_ their neighbour was a drummer,they wouldnt have moved into the building.如果他们知道他们的邻居是个鼓手的话，他们就不会搬进这座楼里了。being exposed toHad they known 句式解读Had the
7、y known.相当于If they had known.，为省略了if的虚拟条件句。虚拟条件句中有had,should,were时，可以将if去掉，然后把had,should,were提到主语前面。3教材原句_ had they moved in _ the noise began and rarely did they get a full nights sleep.他们刚搬过去，噪音就开始了，几乎没有睡过一个囫囵觉。句式解读no sooner.than.“一就”，no sooner放在句首时，句子要用部分倒装。No sooner than重难抢分型词汇合作学会1expose vt.使置身
8、于危险中；暴露；揭露；使曝光；使接触(新事物)高考佳句(2015四川高考阅读D)And the more birds are exposed to light,the more active they are at night.并且鸟儿在夜间接受的灯光越多，它们就越活跃。(1)expose.to.使暴露于/面临/接触expose sb.to.让某人接触；使某人暴露于expose sb.as.揭露某人为(2)exposed adj.无遮蔽的；不挡风雨的；易受攻击的(be)exposed to 暴露于(3)exposure n.暴露，揭露；报道；曝光We can expose our childr
9、en to the best values we have found.我们能够让孩子接受我们所发现的最佳价值观Klaus von Bulow was exposed as a liar and a cheat.据透露，克劳斯冯布洛是一个说谎者和骗子。They had not been exposed to most diseases common to urban populations.城市人口中多数常见的疾病他们都没有接触到。There is a direct correlation between exposure to the sun and skin cancer.皮肤暴露在太阳下
10、与皮肤癌直接相关。多维训练.用expose的适当形式填空_ to the sun too much is bad for your skin.The girl hid herself behind the curtain,leaving her feet _Only by _ the previously hidden problems will the company run smoothly.句式升级He was exposed to nuclear radiation and fell ill._(用过去分词短语作状语)_(用现在分词短语作状语)Being exposedexposed
11、exposingExposed to nuclear radiation,he fell ill.Exposing himself to nuclear radiation,he fell ill.2appoint vt.约定；指定(时间、地点等)；任命；委任高考佳句(2015重庆高考写作)Im writing to apply for“wild release”，in which you can put the books in the appointed place,and other participants can have free access to them.我写信是想申请“自由
12、分享”活动，在这项活动中你可以把书放在指定位置，其他参与者自由获取。(1)appoint sb.as/to be.任命某人为appoint sb.to do sth.委派某人做某事(2)appointment n.任命；约会make an appointment with sb.与某人约会have an appointment with sb.与某人有约会keep/break an appointment 守/违约They appointed him as/to be captain of the English team.他们任命他为英格兰队队长。We are considering app
13、ointing him to act as secretary.我们在考虑指定他当秘书。I left early because I had an appointment later that day.因为那天晚些时候我有个约会，就早点离开了。多维训练.单句语法填空(2013北京高考单选)I have an _(appoint)with Dr.Smith,but I need to change it.Yesterday,Sam _ (appoint)manager of the engineering department to take the place of George.I have
14、 made an appointment _ Doctor Smith.单句写作我被指定来负责(take charge of)安排(arrange)那一天的所有活动。_I was appointed to take charge of arranging all the activities on that day.appointment was appointedwith3possession n拥有；占有；(pl.)个人财产高考佳句(2015安徽高考完形)We need to repair our possessions instead of throwing them away.我们需要
15、修理我们的财物，而不是扔掉它们。(1)(sb.)in possession of sth.(某人)拥有/占有某物(sth.)in the possession of sb.(sth.)in ones possession (某物)为某人所有have/take possession of 拥有；占有(2)possess vt.拥有；具有；支配be possessed of 具有；拥有(2016南昌市高三模拟)As the only child,Jack was in possession of all the belongings after his parents died.作为独生子，杰克在
16、他父母死后拥有了所有财产。(2016西安三校高三联考)My friend,Bob,takes possession of most of the companys shares,and the rest are in the possession of other workers.我的朋友 Bob 拥有公司大多数股份，剩余的都由其他的员工持有。You cant possess the house until all the papers have been signed.直到所有文件都签订后，你才能拥有这所房子。名师指津 in possession of表示主动，其主语通常是人，意为“占有”；
17、in the possession of表示被动，其主语通常是物，意为“被占有”。与之用法类似的常见单词还有：in control of 控制in the control of 被控制in charge of 负责in the charge of 由负责多维训练.单句语法填空My most valuable _(possess)are my relations with my neighbors.(2016南京市高三模拟)The white building,having survived threats to pull it down,is now a private house in _
18、possession of a retired professor.Ma Yun has possession _ great wealth and has become the wealthiest in China.possessions the of.一句多译这幅油画由一位私人收藏家所有。1 The oil painting is _ _ _ _ a private collector.2 A private collector _ _ _ _ the oil painting.3 A private collector _ _ _ the oil painting.in the pos
19、session ofis in possession oftakes/has possessionof4remark nC评论，意见vi.&vt.评论，谈论经典例句A local newspaper remarked that car accidents were on the decrease due to the forceful law.一家地方报纸评论说由于强有力的法律措施，车祸在减少。(1)make a remark on/about 就发表意见；对评头论足(2)remark that.谈论remark on/upon 对发表评论/看法(3)remarkable adj.非凡的；显著
20、的be remarkable for be known/famous for以著称He made no remark about the traffic accident.他对这次交通事故不予评论。Some western newspapers have been remarking on the civil war of that country.一些西方报纸近来一直对那个国家的内战作评论。His drawings are remarkable for their accuracy.他的画以精细著称。多维训练.用remark的适当形式及相关短语填空The scientist _ he had
21、 found a _ way,but others _ it.Many people _ West Lake,which _ beautiful scenery.一句多译对别人的相貌评头论足是没有礼貌的。1 Its impolite to _ the appearance of others.(remark n)2 Its impolite to _ the appearance of others.(remark v)remarked thatremarkablemade no remark about/on remark on/aboutis remarkable for make a r
22、emark onremark upon5distribute v分发；分配；散布高考佳句(2013江苏高考阅读B)Some goods we distribute by merit,others by need,still others by chance.一些货物是按功绩分配的，另外一些是按需求，还有一些是偶然分配的。(1)distribute sth.to/among sb.把某物分配给某人；在某人中进行分配distribute.into 把分组distribute.over 把分配到/散布于(2)distribution n.分发；分配；散布distribution of.的分发/分配d
23、istributor nC 分配者，销售者In the move most of the furniture was left to the neighbors or distributed to/among friends.大部分家具在搬家的时候都留给了邻居或送给了朋友。Pines have a very wide distribution in our country.在我们国家松树分布很广。多维训练.单句语法填空This species of butterfly is widely distributed _ our country.The conference discussed th
24、e fair _(distribute)of income and wealth.翻译句子数以千计的士兵正在给难民们分发食物和毯子。_必须找到一个更好的办法来平均分配资源。_over distribution Thousands of soldiers are working to distribute food and blankets to/among the refugees.A much better way must be found to achieve an equal distribution of the resources.6intend vt.计划；打算高考佳句(2015
25、福建高考阅读C)The advertisement is intended for students of all ages.该广告针对的是所有年龄的学生。(1)intend doing/to do sth.打算做某事intend sb.to do sth.打算让某人做某事had intended to do sth./intended to have done sth.本来打算做某事intend that.(should)do sth.打算；主张be intended to do sth./for sth./sb.专门为；专门给(2)with an/the intention of 抱有的目
26、的；打算have no intention to do sth./of doing sth.无意做某事(2014江苏高考阅读B)Say you intend to watch a football match but the tickets are expensive and it will take you a couple of hours to get to and from the stadium.假设你想要去看一场足球赛，但票价很贵并且你到体育馆来回需要花两个小时。They had intended to go into the country for the day,but wer
27、e put off by reports of traffic jams.他们本来打算那天到乡下去，但听说交通拥堵就推迟了。The school being built at present is said to be intended forthe disabled children.据说正在建设的学校是为残疾儿童设立的。He left England with the intention of travelling in Africa.他离开英格兰，打算去非洲旅行。多维训练.单句语法填空I _(intend)to catch the early train,but I didnt get
28、up in time.I looked carefully at the text and realized that it _(intend)for women in the countryside.I intend _(use)the report as evidence to support my case.I have no _(intend)of going to the wedding.had intended was intendedusing/to useintention.单句写作(2013天津高考书面表达)为了提高我们的英语水平，让更多的学生对英语感兴趣，我打算在学校组织一
29、些活动。To improve our English and get more students interested in English,I _intend to organize some activities at school7expense nC花费；费用；开支高考佳句(2013北京高考阅读A)If you are not totally satisfied,return it at our expense and your money will be given back to you.如果你们并不完全满意，可以退货，运费由我们来承担，然后把钱退给你们。at ones expen
30、se at the expense of sb.由某人付账；花某人的钱at the expense of 以为代价；牺牲at any expense at any cost不管花多少钱；不管牺牲多大spare no expense 不惜花费；不惜代价free of expense 免费He delivers for his own tribe,at the expense of the others.他为了自己的部落施行(纲政)，而牺牲其他部落的利益。He spared no expense to buy the big house.他不惜花费巨资购买这座大房子。多维训练.用expense的相
31、关短语填空Well _ to protect our surroundings.He finished the job _ his health.Within five years,any nonintentional damage will be repaired _.完成句子We were taken out for a meal _.公司出钱宴请我们外出就餐。Americans today count on their public school to be _ and open to all.今天的美国人都确知，他们的公立学校是免费的，是向所有人开放的。spare no expense
32、at the expense of free of expense at the companys expense free of expense8call on 要求；号召；拜访经典例句I now call on the chairman to address the meeting.现在请主席向大会致辞。call for 需要call at 拜访某地call up 给打电话；征召入伍；使回忆起call on sb.to do.号召某人做call off 取消call out 大声地说；召唤某人call in 叫某人进来call back 回电话；再打电话This sort of work
33、calls for a lot of patience.这种工作需要极大的耐心。They have called off their engagement.他们已经解除婚约。Trouble can call out a persons best qualities.逆境可以激发一个人的优秀品质。Call in an architect or surveyor to oversee the work.找个建筑师或监理员来监工。联想发散 英语中，表示正式“拜访某人、某地”分别用_，_；表示顺便“拜访某人、某地”分别用 _，_。多维训练.选词填空(call on/call off/call up)T
34、he picnic was _ because of the rain.The government _ the youth to donate their blood voluntarily.These pictures _ memories of those beautiful days when they stayed in Hainan.call on sb.call at a placedrop in on sb.drop in at a placecalled off calls oncall up.翻译句子I had intended to make an appointment
35、 with Professor Smith and call on him,but I was too busy._我本来打算与史密斯教授预约并拜访他的，但是我太忙了。9look into 调查；观察教材原句 And we will look into the subject of compensating you for your injury.我们将调查对你的伤害赔偿问题。look about/around 环顾；仔细观察；全面调查look down on/upon 蔑视；轻视；瞧不起look up 查阅look up to尊敬；仰视look up from (在低头看某物时)抬头往上看l
36、ook back on/at 回顾look through 浏览；仔细查看look on.as.把看作look out for 注意；留神I wasnt successful,so they looked down on/upon me.我一无所成，所以他们瞧不起我。Youre a popular girl,Grace,and a lot of the younger ones look up to you.你很受大家欢迎，格雷丝，很多比你小的女孩子都很崇拜你。多维训练.用look的相关短语填空He happened to be _ the medical book Grays Anatomy
37、 at the time.When crossing the street,we should _ cars.It should also _ the possibilities of windgenerated electricity.翻译句子据报道，警察将很快调查这两名失踪儿童的案件。_如果你自己都瞧不起自己，没有人会瞧得起你。_looking throughlook out forlook into It is reported that the police will soon look into the case of the two missing children.Nobody
38、will look up to you if you look down upon yourself.常考保分型词汇自主练会1classify vt.编排，分类，归类练习介词填空The novel written by him is classified _ a science fiction.The books are classified _ several parts according to their contents.归纳领悟 classify.as.“把归类为”；classify.into.“把分成”。as into2betray v出卖；泄露；背叛；显露出练习完成句子Never
39、 _(向泄露秘密)others,even your friends.She is terrified of saying something that would make her _(漏了自己的底)归纳领悟 betray a secret to sb.“向某人泄露秘密”；betray oneself“暴露本来的面目，原形毕露”。betray the secret tobetray herself3hand over 把移交，交出练习用hand的相关短语填空I wouldnt dare _ this project _ to anyone else.Simply close your door
40、 until you complete the task _He _ the books to everyone in the class.This recipe has been _ through generations._ your papers before next Monday,Ill have a look.归纳领悟at hand“(时间或空间上)在手边，在附近，即将到来”(常与close,near等连用)；hand in“上交”；hand out“分发，颁发，施舍”；hand down“传给(后代)，把(某事物)传下去”。handover at hand handed out
41、Hand inhanded down 4stand up for 保护；维护；保卫；支持练习用stand的相关短语填空Dont let anyone hurt you.You should _ yourself.The plane has _ severe testing.归纳领悟stand up to“经受住；经得起；敢于面对”。stand up forstood up to5subscribe v订购，订阅；捐助，出资；签名练习写出句中subscribe to的含义As a successful businessman,he subscribes to a charity every ye
42、ar._I have subscribed to several magazines recently._ 归纳领悟 subscribe在不同的语境中有不同的含义，常跟to连用。捐助订阅No_sooner had they moved in than the noise began and rarely did they get a full nights sleep.他们刚搬进去，噪音就开始了，几乎没有睡过一个囫囵觉。(1)no sooner.than.表示“一就；刚就”，主句常用过去完成时，than从句中常用一般过去时。当no sooner位于句首时，主句用部分倒装。No sooner h
43、ad I left my house than it began to rain.我刚离开家就下雨了。(2013上海高考)No sooner had she finished watching that programme about those extinct species,than she decided to join the Wildlife Conservation Organization.她一看完那个关于已灭绝物种的电视节目，就立志加入野生动物保护组织。(2)类似句型：hardly/scarcely.when.意思是“一就；刚就”，主句常用过去完成时，when引导的从句常用一般
44、过去时。当hardly位于句首时，主句用部分倒装。He had hardly/scarcely finished his speech when the students started cheering.Hardly had he finished his speech when the students started cheering.他刚演讲完，同学们就开始喝起彩来。多维训练.单句改错He had no sooner returned when he bought a house._No sooner I had shut the door than I realized I had
45、left my keys inside._.同义句改写No sooner had he returned home than he called me and asked about my work.1 _(用正常语序)2 _(用hardly.when.倒装句)whenthan或no soonerhardly/scarcely I hadhad I He had no sooner returned home than he called me and asked about my work.Hardly had he returned home when he called me and a
46、sked about my work.单元基础落实练.用所给词的适当形式填空1Does this friendship _(strong)me or weaken me?2If an alarm gives you that feeling of _(secure),then its worth carrying.3Since he is a _ of our company,what he says and what he does _ our company.(representative)strengthen security representative represent 4I ha
47、d _ to help him but because of what he said to me later,I had no _ of doing it.(intend)5Tom made an _ with the manager and arrived at the _ time.Later,he was _ as a more important post.(appoint)intendedintentionappointment appointedappointed.单句改错1He is a man with a strong prejudice of products of th
48、is style._2(2016安徽黄山市七校联考)This printer is of good quality.If it should break down within the first year,we would repair it in our expense._3Children exposing to difficult situations are better at handling those challenging tasks._4The old man intends that his son manages the company._5She is a perso
49、n,who always looks down others._第一个ofagainstinatexposingexposedmanagesmanage down后加upon/on.选词填空send for,give in,hand over,be exposed to,stand up for,put forward,keep off,hold out,call on,call in1The theory _ by these scientists is quite reasonable.2When you move out of the room,you should _ the key
50、to me.3Two policemen have been _ to help solve the problem.put forwardhand overcalled in4Then may I _ you at that time tomorrow to inform you to go to the party?5They _ against enemy for six months.6_ the sun will make it dry quickly.7Some bread will _ hunger for a while.8He wanted to _ what he beli
51、eved in.9The mother _ and bought a toy for her daughter.10So when I was _，I came without raising any objection.May I ask why you sent for me?call on held out Being exposed to keep off.stand up forsent forgave in.完成句子1_，they felt helpless.正受到大暴雨的袭击，他们感到很无助。2_，they would have succeeded.要是他们采纳了我的建议，他们早
52、就成功了。3_ the station _ the train left.我们刚到车站，火车就开走了。Being struck by the heavy stormHad they taken my adviceNo sooner had we arrived at than 4Not until the motorbike looked almost new _ repairing and cleaning it.他把摩托车修补和擦洗得像新的一样才停下来。5(2016济南高三模拟)I dont mind her criticizing me,but _ I object to.我不介意她批评
53、我，但她批评我的方式让我反对。6I think the region can _ its problems.我想该地区能解决自己的问题。7_ make progress in English.只有用这种方式你才能在英语上取得进步。8No wonder you have got a headache.You _ in front of the computer too long.难怪你会头疼。你在电脑前工作的时间太久了。have been working.Only in this way can yousort outit is how she does it thatdid he stop.课
54、文缩写语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Seldom _ drumming caused such conflict.Yang Mings neighbors say they were _(drive)mad being exposed to such noise.Had they known their neighbor was a drummer,they _(not move)into the building.No sooner had they moved in _ the noise began and rarely did they
55、 get a full nights sleep.Neither _ they relax or read a book without plugging their ears.One neighbor also claims that Yang Ming is an alcoholic and was _ bad influence on his adolescent son.has being driven wouldnt have moved than could a_ the end,the local council took action.“_ was only after car
56、eful consideration that we gave Yang Ming a warning，”a council member said.“_(get)enough sleep is important for peoples health and after such a chorus of _(complain),we had to take action.”InIt Getting complaints.话题微写作根据提示，利用本单元所学知识，完成下面的小作文。1上周李先生家的一台电视机突然自燃，暴露了它低劣的质量。(in the possession of,catch fi
57、re,betray,quality)2事情一发生，李先生就要求商家派专业人员调查此事。(no sooner.than,come about,call on,dealer,send for,look into)3李先生本打算把这台损坏的机器送交消费者协会并对此事予以曝光。(had intended to,hand.over,expose)4但是商家说这种事情很少发生并提出一个折中方案。(remark,seldom倒装，put forward,compromise)5最终，商家委派助手免费配送给李先生一台新电视。(appoint,at ones expense,distribute)Last we
58、ek a TV set in the possession of Mr.Li suddenly caught fire itself,betraying its bad quality.No sooner had the incident come about than Mr.Li called onthe dealer to send for professionals to look into it.Mr.Li had intended to hand the damaged machine over to the Association of Consumers to expose it,but the dealer remarked that seldom had such an incident happened and put forward a compromise.At last,the dealer appointed his assistant to distribute a new TV set at their expense to Mr.Li.