1、Unit 4 单元主题语篇训练.完形填空One of my earliest memories was watching my Mom talk on our old telephone.I was _1_ that she could talk to someone who wasnt actually in the _2_ with her.When she finally hung up and left the room, I slowly walked over to the phone and _3_ at it for a while.I was wondering how sh
2、e managed to talk with someone she couldnt _4_.That was a long time ago. _5_ we had mobile phones that could be _6_ around the room.Then came computers and smart phones.These days I can send a(n) _7_ halfway around the world in a second.My daughters smart phone has a hundred apps and a dozen social
3、media accounts.She _8_ all of her information in a mysterious place _9_ as “the cloud”It seems that we are more _10_ in this world than ever before._11_， what bothers me is that we _12_ connect with each other nowadays.Few people write letters to each other these days.Few take the time to talk _13_.
4、Instead of talking on the phone, we text.Instead of looking into the eyes of our loved ones, we stare at our _14_.It seems as if the most connected generations were also the _15_.Dont let technology take our time and _16_ our life.Make the time to talk, to live, and to love.Make the time to meet and
5、 to communicate with each other.Take a walk on the beach with a_17_.Sit on the porch and watch the sunset.Play a game with the people around you.Have a long conversation with the phones off and the _18_ on.Connect offline as well as online.We should_19_ each other, help each other and make this worl
6、d a _20_ place.When your technology can help you to do these things then use it.But when it cant turn it off.语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。随着现代科技的发展，很多人沉迷于手机，严重地影响了人们的生活。让我们主动放下手机，开心地享受生活。1A.disappointedBfascinatedCshocked Dannoyed解析：选B根据空处所在的句子可知，作者的妈妈通过电话与在其他地方的人进行交谈，这强烈地吸引了(fascinated)作者。故选B。2A.office Bkitchen
7、Croom Dyard解析：选C根据下文“When she finally hung up and left the room”可知，作者的妈妈在房间里(room)与他人通话。故选C。3A.knocked BsmiledCpointed Dstared解析：选D根据语境可知，作者对此很好奇，因此走到电话旁，盯着电话看了一会儿。stare at是固定搭配，意为“盯着”。故选D。4A.see BhearCknow Dtouch解析：选A根据前文可知，作者想知道妈妈是如何设法与看(see)不见的人交谈的。故选A。5A.Yet BLaterCShortly DOnce解析：选B根据上文的“That w
8、as a long time ago.”可知，这里交代时间的先后顺序，先有电话，之后(Later)就有了可以随身携带的(carried)手机。故选B。6A.borrowed BrepairedCcarried Dsold解析：选C参见上题解析。7A.letter BinvitationCtelegraph Demail解析：选D根据空处所在的句子可知，现在能在很短时间内发电子邮件(email)。故选D。8A.stores BsharesCdownloads Dupdates解析：选A根据空后的“the cloud”和常识可知，“云空间”是储存信息的地方，作者的女儿把所有的信息储存(stores
9、)在云盘里。故选A。9A.appointed BknownCremembered Dconsidered解析：选B根据语境可知，作者的女儿把信息储存在一个被称为“云空间”的神秘的地方。be known as是固定搭配，意为“被称作”。故选B。10A.convenient BinformedCconnected Dknowledgeable解析：选C根据空处所在的句子和常识可知，智能手机让我们比以前联系(connected)更密切了。故选C。11A.Meanwhile BMoreoverCTherefore DHowever解析：选D根据空处所在句可知，智能手机虽然让我们更亲密了，然而(howe
10、ver)人与人之间的“联系”越来越少(rarely)了。故选D。12A.rarely BnearlyCusually Dnever解析：选A参见上题解析。13A.hand in hand Bface to faceCside by side Dback to back解析：选B根据空处所在句可知，很少人花费时间去面对面地(face to face)与他人进行交谈。故选B。14A.notebooks Bbulletin boardCsmart phones Dblue sky解析：选C根据空处所在句可知，我们不是看着亲人的眼睛，而是盯着智能手机(smart phones)看。故选C。15A.he
11、althiest BwealthiestChappiest Dloneliest解析：选D根据空处所在句可知，联系最方便的这代人也是最孤独的(loneliest)。故选D。16A.ruin BenrichCimprove Dchange解析：选A根据空处所在句可知，不要让先进的技术夺走我们的时间，毁掉(ruin)我们的生活。故选A。17A.guide BfriendCstranger Dtourist解析：选B根据空处所在句可知，和你的朋友(friend)一起去海滨散步。故选B。18A.electricity BmusicChearts Dlights解析：选C关掉电话，敞开心扉(hearts
12、)，进行一次长谈。故选C。19A.beat BimpressCinfluence Dlove解析：选D根据空所在的句子可知，我们应该彼此相爱(love)，互相帮助，让这个世界更加美好(better)。故选D。20A.better BcleanerCnewer Dquieter解析：选A参见上题解析。tips 完形填空之利用前后语境解题近几年高考英语完形填空的最大特点是重点考查语境理解。所谓语境，就是指文章上下文之间的联系，它包括文章语气的一致性、意思的连贯性、表述的合理性、论证的逻辑性等。正因为完形填空题主要考查考生对语境的理解能力，所以空格的前后多有暗示(后文暗示前文的居多)。考生在做题时，
13、一定要从整体上把握文章的内容，弄清文章的结构和文章的内在逻辑关系，结合语境辨析所给选项，从中选出最符合语境的选项。例如上文第2题，根据下文的“When she finally hung up and left the_room”可知第2题要填room，表示在房间里与他人通话。 .阅读七选五Study Links Video Game Use to Problems in SchoolA new study warns that too much time spent playing computer games could affect a childs performance at scho
14、ol._1_ They show that too many hours spent playing games can reduce students chances of success in school.More than 600 teenagers between the ages of 14 and 16 took part in the research project._2_ It is said to be the first ever longterm study in Northern Ireland on the influence of information tec
15、hnology on school test results.The study found that teenagers who played computer games less than once a week were more successful in school than those who played them twice a day or more.41% of the students who used gaming devices two or more times a day received passing grades on school exams._3_
16、The study found that social media use did not affect school performance.Caline McStravick is the director of the National Childrens Bureau Northern Ireland.She says the study showed no connection between social media and test results.“_4_ I think thats more because social media is part of every chil
17、ds life.Its the way they communicate.Its the way they keep in touch with their friends.”Many parents say their children are becoming increasingly dependent on computer games.Some have compared gaming to a drug addiction._5_ It suggested that computer games can cause children to stay awake late at ni
18、ght.Less sleep makes children tired and unable to pay attention in school the next day.AHowever, the study did not explore addiction.BThe new games are much different from older ones.CIt was clear that social media didnt have any effect.DIt took place over a period of three years from 2013 to 2015.E
19、That compared with 77% of those who rarely played the games.FDrug addiction does great harm to their health and performance at school.GBritains National Childrens Bureau Northern Ireland reported the results of the study.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了孩子花费过多时间玩电脑游戏的危害。1选G根据空前一句和空后的“They show that too many hours
20、 .”可知，这项新研究警告，花费过多时间玩电脑游戏会影响孩子们的在校表现；据此可以判断，空处是这一研究结论的来源，故选G。2选D根据空后一句可知，空处介绍的是研究的时间，故选D。3选E根据空前一句可知，E项中的“77%”以及“compared”都表明是与空前一句的比较。4选C根据空前一句可知，社交媒体与考试成绩之间没有联系，C项中的“social media”与空前一句中的“social media”相对应，且下文内容对C项进行了解释说明。故选C。5选A空前一句说一些家长将玩电脑游戏与毒瘾进行了对比，根据空后内容可以判断，空处是一个承上启下句，与前文构成转折关系，故选A。.语法填空Every
21、child should have a solid science education _1_ they want to be the next Albert Einstein or Michael Jordan.Children that understand how science plays _2_ role in our everyday lives are likely to succeed in life.Children can learn science at any age.The _3_ (early) they start, the better.The best way
22、 for kids to learn is through play.There are wonderful science toys for preschool science _4_ (activity)Children love to use their imagination _5_ (complete) to have fun and to help them understand the world around them.So play is a wonderful time to introduce science to them.Think of the games that
23、 we used to play.Each of the games _6_ (have) science behind it.Children are by nature curious as they feel the world，_7_ (try) to make sense of what is around them.It is curiosity that needs _8_ (encourage) and satisfied.Finding these toys is not as hard as one would think.Visit science toy shops o
24、nline.Help your children appreciate the world around them with understanding the world around them.This way, they understand how we are all _9_ (connect) together.Children will not only question the world, but be able to come up with answers to those questions_10_ their own.语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。文章论述了使孩子接受科
25、学教育的方法和益处。1whether/if考查状语从句。由本句结构可知，这里是条件状语从句，故填whether/if。2a考查冠词。play a role in意为“在中起作用”，故填a。3earlier考查固定句式。根据空后“the better”可知，此处应填比较级，构成“the比较级，the比较级”句式，故填earlier。4activities考查名词复数。根据前面提到很多玩具可知，此处指各种各样的科学活动，故填activities。5completely考查副词。completely在句中作状语，用于修饰动词use，起强调作用，强调完全性，故填completely。6has考查主谓一
26、致。each of名词表示“每一”，表示单数概念，谓语动词应用第三人称单数，故填has。7trying考查非谓语动词。这里是现在分词作伴随状语。主语Children与try之间构成主动关系，故填trying。8to be encouraged考查固定结构。need to be encouragedneed encouraging 表示“需要被鼓励”。再由后面的“and satisfied”可知，前后的结构应相同，故填to be encouraged。9connected考查被动语态。we和connect之间构成被动关系，表示“被连接”，这里用“be动词过去分词”表示被动语态，故填connected。10on考查固定短语。on ones own是固定结构，意为“独自地；独立”，故填介词on。