江苏专用2021版新高考英语一轮复习板块4至关重要的句式__并列句三大从句和特殊句式第2讲并列句和状语从句高效练跟踪检测牛津译林版.doc

1、第2讲并列句和状语从句单句语法填空1(2019北京朝阳区期末)It is freezing here. Wear your coat, _ youll catch a cold.or结合语义可知，此处表示“否则，要不然”的意思，故填or。2(2019江苏镇江模拟)We thought that, _ we were in the area, wed stop by and see the places of interest.since句意：我们认为，既然到这了，我们不如驻足一会儿，看一看这儿的名胜。由句意可知，此处填since表示“既然”。3(2019哈六中模拟)However, when

2、I had to go back _ I forgot my book, I noticed she had just finished picking them up by herself.because/since/as根据句意并结合前后两句的逻辑关系可知，此处需用一个表原因的连词，故填because/since/as。4(2019北京西城模拟)_ I get home late，Grandma always leaves a light on for me. Wheneverwhenever “无论何时”；根据句意，“每当”我回家晚了， 故填Whenever。5(2019天津模拟)Don

3、t look down upon Bob. He has his own advantages.Oh, yes, _others are weak, he is strong.wherewhere可以引导表示抽象意义的地点状语从句。此处表述别人的弱点正是他的强势所在。故填where。6(2019江苏南通月考)_ serious a problem you may have, you should gather your courage to face the challenge. However由句义判断此处表述“无论多么严重”。故填However，引导让步状语从句。7(2019杭州质检)Re

4、member that you wont be able to cancel the order _ youve signed.once句意：记住一旦你签了字，就不能取消订单。根据句义可知，此处表示条件，故填once。8(2019浙江温州十校联考)Good news never goes beyond the gate, _ bad news spreads far and wide.while句意：好事不出门，坏事传千里。结合句义可知，此处填while表“转折和对照”。语法填空(2019广西柳州二模)The Watersplashing (泼洒) Festival of the Dai et

5、hnic minority (少数民族) falls on April 13th to April 15th. It is the most important festival 1._(observe) by the Dai people of Xishuangbanna, Yunnan Province. It is the New Year for the Dai, a festival to send off the old and greet the new.During the festival, 2._ lasts three days, people are dressed i

6、n their best clothes and participate in a variety of rich and colourful 3._ (activity). Dragon boat racing, fireworks displays and other performances such as Peacock Dance 4._(hold) on the first day. And the most popular event 5._(be) watersplashing on the second day. People splash water on each oth

7、er, hoping to take away sicknesses and disasters. The wetter you get, the 6._ (lucky) you will be. The last day is usually for the young people to play games as a way 7._ (express) their love for each other.The Watersplashing Festival 8._ (vivid) exhibits the Dais respect for water and the culture o

8、f music, dance, food, and costumes. It is also a cultural bridge 9._ Xishuangbanna and Southeast Asian countries that share 10._ same festival culture of watersplashing.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了傣族泼水节的相关情况，包括时间、活动内容和意义等。1observed考查过去分词。这是云南省西双版纳的傣族人所奉行的最重要的节日。根据该句中的“by the Dai people”可知，动词observe和名词festival

9、之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。2which考查定语从句。分析该句结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，先行词为“the festival”，故用which引导该定语从句。3activities考查名词复数。activity“(群体性的)活动”常用复数，根据该句中的“a variety of”可知，此处表示“多种多样的活动”，故用其复数形式。4are held考查被动语态和主谓一致。该句主语为“Dragon boat racing，fireworks displays and other performances such as Peacock Dance”，故谓

10、语动词用复数形式；主语和动词hold之间为动宾关系，故用被动语态；故填are held。5is考查主谓一致和时态。该句主语为“the most popular event”为单数，故谓语动词用单数；该句陈述的是传统习惯，故用一般现在时。6luckier考查形容词的比较级。根据句子结构和该句中的“The wetter”可知，该句使用了“the more.the more.”结构，表示“越就越”。故填luckier。7to express考查动词不定式。最后一天的活动通常是年轻人玩游戏来表达他们对彼此的爱。根据语境可知，空处表示目的，故用动词不定式作目的状语。 8vividly考查副词。泼水节生动地展示了傣族人对水和音乐、舞蹈、食物以及服饰文化的尊重。根据空后的“exhibits”可知，空处修饰该动词，故用vivid的副词形式。9between考查介词。此处表示两者之间，between.and.为固定搭配，意为“在和之间”。泼水节也是西双版纳和东南亚国家之间的文化桥梁，他们共享相同的泼水节日文化。10the考查冠词。根据语境可知，此处表特指，故填the。