1、课时作业5Nelson Mandelaa modern hero.课标单词阅读词汇明其义1mean adj. 吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的2principle n. 法则；原则；原理3league n. 同盟；联盟；联合会4relative n. 亲戚；亲属5terror n. 恐怖；可怕的人；恐怖时期；恐怖活动6release vt. 释放；发行7sentence vt. 判决；宣判8easygoing adj. 随和的；温和宽容的9mankind n. 人类10fee n. 费(会费、学费等)；酬金11blanket n. 毛毯；毯子写作词汇悉其用1quality n. 质量；品质；性质2beg
2、 vi. 请求；乞求3stage n. 舞台；阶段；时期4opinion n. 意见；看法；主张5reward n. 报酬；奖金 vt. 酬劳；奖赏6found vt. 建立；建设7attack vt. 进攻；攻击；抨击8escape vi. 逃脱；逃走；泄露9vote vt. & vi. 投票；选举 n. 投票；选票；表决10generous adj. 慷慨的；大方的拓展词汇通其变1active adj. 积极的；活跃的actively adv. 积极地；活跃地activity n. 活动2devote vt. (与to连用)献身；专心于devoted adj.忠实的；深爱的devotion
3、 n. 关爱；献身；奉献；忠诚3peaceful adj. 和平的；平静的；安宁的peacefully adv. 和平地peace n. 和平；平静；和睦4guidance n. 指导；领导guide vt. 带领，引导guide n. 向导5legal adj. 法律的；依照法律的illegal adj. (反义词)非法的；违法的6hopeful adj. 怀有希望的；有希望的hopeless adj. 没有希望的7violence n. 暴力；暴行violent adj. 暴力的；猛烈的violently adv. 暴力地；猛烈地8equal adj. 相等的；平等的equality n.
4、 平等；相等equally adv. 同样地；相等地；公平地9unfair adj. 不公正的；不公平的fair adj. 公正的；公平的10educate vt. 教育；训练educated adj. 受过教育的；有教养的education n. 教育educator n. 教育工作者；教育家11cruelty n. 残忍；残酷cruel adj. 残忍的12willing adj. 乐意的；自愿的unwilling adj. (反义词)不情愿的；不乐意的语境活用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1The old teacher devoted all his life to educating h
5、is devoted students and he was admired for his devotion to the education cause. (devote)2All men are born equal,_so everyone hopes to be treated equally because equality is the basic demand. (equal)3On the whole, people who are well educated can find jobs easier than those without a good education.
6、(educate)4As far as Im concerned, it does serious harm to childrens character that too much violence is shown on television.Whats worse, violence on TV makes people behave violently. (violent).课标短语短语速记1out_of_work 失业2as_a_matter_of_fact 事实上3blow_up 使充气；爆炸4in_trouble 在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中5turn_to 求助于；致力于
7、6lose_heart 丧失勇气或信心e_to_power 当权；上台8set_up 设立；建立9be_sentenced_to 被判处(徒刑)10be_willing_to_do_sth. 愿意做某事11fight_for 为而战12in_ones_opinion/view 在某人看来语境活用(选用上面的短语填空)1When you get back, our classmates and I are_willing_to help you to make up the missing lessons.2With no one to turn_to in such a frightening
8、 situation, she felt very helpless.3Because he has been out_of_work for months, the young man now depends on his parents for a living.4He was put into prison because he blew_up some government buildings in South Africa.5Mandela was_sentenced_to five years hard labour for encouraging violence against
9、 the government.6It seemed as if nothing had been achieved, but he will never lose_heart.重点句型教材还原1However, this was a time when one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg.可是，那个时候你要想住在约翰内斯堡就非得要有身份证不可。2He taught us during the lunch breaks and the evenings when we should have been asleep.他在
10、午餐后的休息时间以及晚上本来该睡觉的时间教我们学习。3Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.只有到那个时候，我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。4I felt bad the first time I talked to a group.第一次给旅行团作讲解时，我的心情很不好。5When he organized the ANC Youth League, I joined it as soon as I could.当他组织了非国大青年联盟时，我马上就参加了这个组织。基础写作1曾经有一段时期我讨厌去上学。There was a
11、 time when I hated to go to school.2我想知道珍妮最近没给我们写信的原因，目前为止我们本应该收到她的来信的。I wonder why Jenny hasnt written us recently. We should have heard from her by now.3只有在近几年人们才意识到能力培训比职业培训更重要。Only in recent years did people realize that ability training is more important than profession training.4他第一次来我家时给我带了礼物
12、。The first time (that) he came to my house, he brought me a present.5我们必须尽可能快地收割小麦，暴风雨马上就要来了。We have to get in the wheat as soon as we can because a storm is on the way.语篇整合话题与语篇填空Elias, a poor black worker in South Africa, said that the time 1.when he first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult p
13、eriod of his life. In 1952, he went to see Mandela, 2.a black lawyer, for advice. Mandela was generous with his time, for which Elias was very grateful.Elias began school at six, but he had to leave school two years later 3.because his family couldnt afford the school fees and the bus fare. As a res
14、ult, he had very little 4.education (educate). After trying hard, he got a job in a gold mine. 5.However,_to live in Johannesburg, one had got to have a passbook. Not having one because he was not born there，he worried about 6.whether he would become out of work.Then Mandela helped him, telling him
15、how to get the correct papers 7.to_stay (stay) in Johannesburg. He became more hopeful about his future and later joined the ANC Youth League 8.organized (organize) by Mandela. Just as Mandela put it, the blacks were so 9.badly (bad) treated that they had reached a stage where they had almost no rights at all.In 1963, he helped Mandela blow up some government buildings. He knew that only 10.by answering violence with violence could they achieve their dream of making black and white people equal.话题与短文改错
