1、基础巩固篇一、默写版块.重点单词请快速写出下列单词对应的汉语意思1choir n. (教堂里的)唱诗班；合唱队 2jazz n. 爵士乐 3orchestra n. 管弦乐队(团) 4saxophone n. 萨克斯管 5court n. 宫廷 6symphony n. 交响乐；交响曲；交响乐团 7Austria n. 奥地利 8Austrian adj. 奥地利的 9prince n. 王子；亲王 10album n. 专辑 11ballad n. 民歌；民谣；(伤感的)情歌 12lyrics n. (复)歌词 13solo adj. 独奏的 14tune n. 曲调 15catchy ad
2、j. 动人的 16genius n. 天才 请快速写出下列英语单词17 audience n听众18 peasant n农民19 band n乐队20 classical n古典音乐21 complex adj.复杂的请快速写出下列英语单词及拓展单词22. composer n作曲家 compose vt.作曲；创作 composition n作文；作曲；写作23. conductor n指挥 conduct vt.指挥(乐队)24. musician n音乐家 music n音乐 musical adj.音乐的25. director n指挥；导演 direct vt.指挥adj.直接的 d
3、irection n方向26. lose vt.失去；丢失 loss n损失27. talent n天分；天赋；才华 talented adj.有天赋的28. tour vt.& n巡回演出；观光，旅游 tourist n观光者；旅游者 tourism n旅游业29. influence vt.& n影响 influential adj.有影响力的 influencing adj.影响的30. record vt.& n录音；记录 recorder n录音机31. lecturer n(大学的)讲师 lecture n& v演讲；报告32. mix vt.使混合 mixture n混合物 mi
4、xed adj.混合的.高频短语1 make a note/notes of 记录2 have a talent for 有的天赋3 be known as 作为而出名4 as well as 除之外(也)5 be impressed with 留下深刻印象6 no way 没门儿7 go deaf 变聋8 if so 如果这样的话9 split up 分裂；分割10 change.into. 把变成11 for the first time 第一次.经典句型1. Having worked there for 30 years，Haydn moved to London，where he w
5、as very successful.在那里工作了30年后，海顿移居伦敦，并在那儿大获成功。2. By the time he was 14，Mozart had composed many pieces for the harpsichord，piano and violin，as well as for orchestras.莫扎特到14岁的时候，不仅已经谱写了很多管弦乐曲，还谱写了许多拨弦键琴曲、钢琴曲和小提琴曲。3However, it was Haydn who encouraged Beethoven to move to Vienna.然而，是海顿鼓励贝多芬移居维也纳的。4. A
6、s he grew older ，he began to go deaf.随着年龄的增长，他的耳朵变聋了。二、运用版块.单句语法填空1He was at a loss for what to say to the teachers questionobviously he was lost in thought just now.(lose)2Ill make a note of our next meeting in my diary.3By the time you came back，we had finished (finish) this book.4 Having been exp
7、lained (explain) many times，the problem was still difficult to understand.5 Influenced (influence) by the growing interest in nature，more and more people enjoy outdoor sports.6Mozart has a talent for music，so he became famous when he was only a child.7She couldnt bear the thought of children going h
8、ungry (hunger) so she hurried home to prepare lunch.8It was not until his wife came back that he went to bed.9Salt, when mixed (mix) with water，dissolves quickly，which is a physical reaction.10Chinese citizens are to have their fingerprints recorded (record) when applying for or changing their ident
9、ity cards.单句改错1The famous West Lake always makes a deep impression on the visitors.I was strongly impressed on its beauty when I saw it. 第二个 onwith/by 2Losing in thought，he didnt notice he had already passed by his home. LosingLost 3The audience is dressed in a variety of clothes，some in suits，some
10、in dresses，and some in jeans. isare 4John, as well as his wife and children，are going to visit China next week. areis 5He is universally recognized as one of the greatest scientists of all the time. 去掉第二个 the .完成句子/句型转换/一句多译1随着天气越来越冷，她晨练的热情逐渐消失了。(as)Her enthusiasm for morning exercises faded as the
11、weather was getting colder and colder 2到这门课程结束时，我们将学到许多关于英国的知识。(by the time) By the time the course ends, we will have learned a lot about Britain.3这个女孩有语言天赋，她现在能说三种外语了。(talent)The girl has a talent for language Now she can speak three foreign languages.4I didnt realise that she was a famous film st
12、ar until she took off her dark glasses. It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realised she was a famous film star.(强调句型)5把你犯的错误记录下来，这会让你避免以后犯同样的错误。 Write down the mistakes you madeit will help you avoid making the same ones later.(write) Keep a record of the mistakes you madeit will
13、help you avoid making the same ones later.(record) Make a note of the mistakes you madeit will help you avoid making the same ones later.(note)能力提升篇.阅读理解As you move out of your teens and into your 20s and 30s，your musical tastes start to solidify and you likely quit keeping up with popular music.Now
14、，research has found the average age at which your music library is unlikely to change：33.The studys author reached this conclusion by analyzing data on US.Spotify users and comparing it to artist popularity data from music intelligence company The Echo Nest.To determine the age at which we stop seek
15、ing out new tunes，the author gathered selfreported age data from Spotify and looked at users“Taste Profiles”，which tracks how many times listeners have streamed music of individual artists.These artists were then matched to their popularity rank on The Echo Nest.The average teen listens almost only
16、to music among the Billboard，the top 200 albums in the country，but this music represents a smaller part of their streaming as they age.In their teens，they listen to a lot of the same music，over and over again.Frank TMcAndrew，a professor of psychology at Knox College，explains thats the “mere exposure
17、 effect” at work，and it basically means，the more were exposed to something，the more we like it.There are many reasons why a person may stop streaming the current top musical hits，and the author looked into one by identifying Spotify listeners with large amounts of childrens music and nursery rhymes
18、in their libraries.In other words，when users may have become parents.But the study concludes with some good news for parents：“If youre getting older and cant find yourself staying as related to the popular music as you used to，have no fearjust wait for your kids to become teenagers，and youll get exp
19、osed to all the popular music of the day once again！”语篇解读本文说明了青少年通过重复听相同的流行音乐来发展他们的音乐品味。当青少年长大后，他们的音乐品味开始固化，很可能会停止追随流行音乐。一项研究通过分析数据确定了人们不再物色新音乐的年龄并分析了人们停止追求流行音乐的原因。1What happens after teens grow older?AThey quit listening to music.BTheir interest in music fades.CThey change their music libraries.DTh
20、eir musical tastes become stable.解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“As you move out of your teens and into your 20s and 30s，your musical tastes start to solidify and you likely quit keeping up with popular music.”可知，随着青少年年龄增长，他们的音乐品味开始固化，他们很可能会停止追随流行音乐。故选D。答案：D2What is the way of the research?AInterviews.BAnalyzing
21、data.CObservation.DTracking popularity.解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“The studys author reached this conclusion by analyzing data on US.Spotify users and comparing it to artist popularity data from music intelligence company The Echo Nest.”可知，本文介绍的研究方法是分析数据。故选B。答案：B3How do teens develop their musical tastes?AThey l
22、isten to the same music repeatedly.BThey act like their favorite popular stars.CThey experience different styles of music.DThey like top music worldwide.解析：推理判断题。根据第四段第二句“In their teens，they listen to a lot of the same music，over and over again.”以及第三句中的“the more were exposed to something，the more we
23、 like it”可推知，青少年们通过重复听相同的音乐来培养他们的音乐品味。故选A。答案：A4Whats the good news for parents in the last paragraph?AParents will regain their faith in music.BParents will influence their teens in music.CParents will hear their favorite music again.DParents will enjoy the music for teens again.解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“ju
24、st wait for your kids to become teenagers，and youll get exposed to all the popular music of the day once again”可知，当他们的孩子步入青少年时期，家长们又可以享受属于青少年的音乐了。故选D。答案：D.短文改错At four years old，I used to sitting by the door with a guitar my mom bought me and begged my father，a musician，to teach me.He told me that if
25、 I worked hard，and someday I could play an instrument better.I started playing piano that year.Since my dad didnt work at weekends，there were many days when she could guide me through practice.I was always exciting when I saw him perform lively in our community.Today，in addition to have my own perfo
26、rmances，we often perform together in front of our neighbor.答案：At four years old，I used to , by the door with a guitar my mom bought me and my father，a musician，to teach me.He told me that if I worked hard， someday I could play an instrument .I started playing , piano that year.Since my dad didnt wor
27、k at weekends，there were many days when could guide me through practice.I was always ,excited when I saw him perform , in our community.Today，in addition to my own performances，we often perform together in front of our .书面表达假定你是李华，你校将举办主题为“我们的地球，我们的家”(Our Earth，Our Home)的环保创意活动。请用英语写一封邮件，邀请你的英国朋友Pet
28、er参加，内容包括：1活动时间和地点；2活动内容(照片展、废物利用、环保海报等)；3期待Peter参加。注意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Peter， Yours，Li Hua参考范文 Dear Peter, Our school will hold an environmental creative activity entitled “Our Earth，Our Home” in our schools stadium this Sunday.I sincerely invite you to take part in it.This activity
29、aims at improving students environmental protection awareness and urging students to take effective action to protect our earth.Various activities will be held.For example，you will enjoy a photo show which displays students efforts to gather and classify the rubbish.The process of recycling waste ma
30、terials will tell us how to deal with the waste materials.The posters of environmental protection will arouse students interest in protecting our earth.We also welcome students to put forward more creative methods to make this activity more interesting.Im looking forward to your coming. Yours, Li Hua
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