1、2021-2022 学年度下学期阶段考试高二英语试题第卷（选择题）第一部分听力（每小题1.5 分，共30 分）第一节（共5 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分7.5 分）1. What would the man drink atlast?A.Orange juice.B.Grape juice.C. Applejuice.2. When will the man get hisenvelope?A.Tomorrowmorning.B.Tomorrowafternoon.C. Tomorrownight.3. What is wrong with thehat?A. Itstoosmall.B. I
2、ts thewrongcolor.C. Its the wrong wayround.4. Whats the problem with the womansTV?A.Itsbroken.B. It has badpicturequality.C. It doesnt fit in herroom.5. What color of light isshowing?A.Orange.B.Green.C.Red.第二节（共15 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分22.5 分）听第6 段材料，回答第6、7 题。6. What is the man doingnow?A. Readinga book.B.
3、Locking thedoor.C. Turning off theheater.7. Whats the probable relationship between thespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Co-workers.C. Familymembers.听第7 段材料，回答第8 至10 题。8. Where does the man suggest the womanstay?A. In ahotel.B. In a flatwith others.C. In a house with afamily.9. Why does the man dislike sharin
4、g aflat?A. It is too noisy tostudy.B. It wastes much time to cook andclean.C. It is difficult to get along with theroommates.10. Who can help to find a family to staywith?A. Thetravel agency.B. TheStudentUnion.C. The localgovernment.听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。11. Where does the conversation takeplace?A.
5、At home.B. Inabookstore.C. Atschool.12. Why is Sarah sad?A. Her petgotlost.B. Her workis difficult.C. Her parents haveproblems.13. What does Mr. Thompson suggest Sarado?A. Geta cat.B. Reada book.C. Focus on herlessons.听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。14. What do the speakers have incommon?A. They are bothChin
6、ese.B. They always thinkdifferently.C. They took a trip abroad together.15. What happened to the mans Americanfriend?A. He misseda trip.B. Hegot sick.C. He made mistakes in speakingChinese.16. How did the mans American friend feel about hissuggestion?A.Excited.B. Unhappy.C.Grateful.17. What are the
7、speakers mainly talkingabout?A.Socialskills.B.Emergency reactions.C. Culturaldifferences.听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。18. Whats getting less and less these days according to thetalk?A.Emptyland.B.Garbage.C.Water.19. What do people suggest to deal withgarbage?A. Buryingit.B. Sending it out of ourplanet.C.
8、 Using it as an energysource.20. What is the problem with burninggarbage?A. It is hardly everdone.B. It causes airpollution.C. It is useless for hardmaterials.第二部分阅读理解（每小题2 分，满分40 分）第一节（共15 小题；每小题2 分，满分30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWhether youre travelling to the islands or the mountains of
9、 Thailand, youre likely to spend at least one night in its capital city on the way. Bangkok might be noisy and polluted but its also an exciting city with plenty of things to see and do. Why not make it a longer stay?Where to stayThe Khao San Road was a famous traveler spot even before Leonardo di C
10、aprios character in the film The Beach stayed there. But its noisy, not very pretty and not very Thai. For something more authentic, Phra Kanongoffers an alternative place to stay, with its fantastic street markets where Bangkok people eat, work and live every day.Itsnotasconvenientforthemaintourist
11、sites,butithasaSkytrainstationsoyoucanbeattheGrandPalacein 20minutes.How to getaroundBangkokstrafficcanbeanightmare.Sure,youcaneasilytakeataxi-ifyouwanttospendhoursstuckintraffic jams-but there are two much better ways to get around the city. To explore the temples and historical sites, catch an exp
12、ress boat or a longtail boat along the Chao Phraya River and the canals. For the modern part of the city, the Skytrainisafast,cheapwaytotravelfromtherivertotheshoppingmallsandnightlifeofSukhumvit,andthefamous Chatuchak streetmarket.What to doAfter youve seen the main sites like the Giant Buddha at t
13、he temple of Wat Pho and the spectacular Grand Palace, and shopped at Chatuchak market, check out the snake farm and watch the live snake show. You can even touch a snake yourself if you want to!21. What is special about PhraKanong?A. Its conveniencefortourists.B. Its real Thailifestyle.C. Its lives
14、nakeshow.D. Its appearance in a famousmovie.22. Which may be the best transport to explore the modern area ofBangkok?A. Anexpress boat.B. A longtailboat.C. Anormaltaxi.D. TheSkytrain.23. Where can the text befound?A. In atravelbrochure.B. In a businessnewspaper.C. In ageography textbook.D. In a fami
15、lymagazine.BMariaandherparentsmovedtotheUSfromBraziloneyearbeforethepandemic（流行病）. Bettereducation opportunities lay ahead, and they were excited to get Maria into anAmerican high school to prepare for college.Each parent got a job, and Maria started studying. She also signed up for a service club b
16、ecause she wanted to meet people, practice her English and be a part of the community. “I love to serve,” Maria says. “I think it is my thank-you for the opportunities I have.”She worked at the local food bank with other kids of her age, organizing bags for families who were having a hard time makin
17、g ends meet. But when the pandemic hit, she found herself at the food bank for another reason: to bringhomegroceriestoherparents. “Wewereallshockedwhenmymotherlostherjob.Myfriendsatthefoodbank got me through it,” Mariasaid.Luckily, her father kept his job. And with classes moving online, Maria was a
18、ble to secure a full-time job and do her class work at night. Three of her courses were college prep classes that demanded a lot of work. During hersenior year, Maria worked 40-hour weeks and studied even more. Yet, in her spare time, she packed food bags for others before taking hers home.Just befo
19、re graduation, Maria came into the food bank. One of the volunteers started getting a bag ready for her. “I dont need one today,” Maria said. “My mother got a job. Im here to help.”Maria supported her family for eight months. She graduated on time and got scholarship offers from three different coll
20、eges. She moved to part-time work and has completed her first semester of college.24. What does paragraph 2 mainly tellus?A. When Maria decided to go totheUS.B. How Maria managed to get ajob.C. Why Maria joined theserviceclub.D. What Maria did to help herfamily.25. What allowed Maria to work full ti
21、me during thepandemic?A. Leaving thefoodbank.B. The help from herfriends.C. The support fromherparents.D. Taking coursesonline.26. What can we infer from the lastparagraph?A. Marias great efforts paidoff.B. Maria does very well incollege.C. Maria likes doing part-timejobs.D. Marias family gave her l
22、ots ofhelp.27. What good qualities does Mariahave?A. Loyaland reliable.B. Diligent anddedicated.C. Ambitiousandcreative.D. Just andknowledgeable.CThe world of work is changing. Are people ready for the new job outlook? A survey of 15-year-olds across 41 countries by the OECD ( 经合组织) has found that t
23、eenagers may have unrealistic expectations about the kind ofwork that will be available.This selection is partly due to wishful thinking on the part of those surveyed. Furthermore, teenagers can hardlybe expected to have an in-depth knowledge of labour-market trends. They encounter doctors and teach
24、ers in theirdaily lives. Other popular professions, such as lawyers and police officers, are familiar from films and social media.Four of the five most popular choices are traditional professional roles: doctors, teachers, business managers andlawyers.Teenagersclusteraroundthemostpopularjobs,withthe
25、toptenbeingchosenby47%ofboysand53% ofgirls.More boys than girls expect to work in science or engineering. The problem continues in higher education：withtheexceptionofbiologicalandbiomedicalsciences,degreesinSTEMsubjects(science,technology,engineering and maths ) are male-dominated. InAmerica women e
26、arn just 35.5% of undergraduate STEM degrees and 33.7% of PhDs. In Britain only one in five computer-science university students is awoman.Womenplayamuchbiggerroleinthehealth-andsocial-caresectors. Theproblemisthatsomeofthesejobsarenotverywellpaid.Home-healthandpersonal-careaideshadmedianannualsalar
27、iesin2018ofjustover24，00. Somejobsinhealthcareareextremelyprofitable,ofcourse.Butanothergenderimbalanceemergeshere:women makeuponlyone-thirdofAmericanhealth-careexecutives.Incontrast,theytendtodominatethepoorlypaidsocial care workforce.The biggest problem in the labour market, then, may not be that
28、teenagers are focusing on a few well-known jobs. It could be a mismatch: not enough talented women move into technology and not enough men take jobs in social care. Any economist will recognise this as an inefficient use of resources. Wherever the root of the problem lies be it the education system,
29、 government policy or corporate recruiting practices it needs to be identified and fixed.28. Why would many teenagers like to choose traditionaljobs?A. They are ready for thesejobs.B. These jobs are better known tothem.C. These jobs live up to theirexpectations.D. They think these jobs are available
30、 tothem.29. Where do most womenwork?A.In engineering.B. In technology.C. Inhealthcare.D. In business.30. What would the author most probably agreewith?A. The mismatch of resources requiresimproving.B. Not enough men and women take jobs insociety.C. Teenagers have unrealistic expectations aboutjobs.D
31、. Its the education system that causes the labour marketproblem.31. In which section of a magazine may this textappear?A.Entertainment.B.Education.C.Science.D. Career.DFor many years, school children in the US have been taken on “field trips” to cultural institutions such as museums of art. Educator
32、s arrange them in the belief that schools exist not only to teach economically useful skills, but also to produce civilized young people who appreciate the art and culture. While there are parents who will take their children to cultural places in their free time, there are plenty of other children
33、who will never have this kind of opportunity unless schools offer it. So you could say that taking school students on field trips is a means of giving everyone equal access to their cultural heritage.However, the attitude towards field trips in recent years is changing, with the number of tours orga
34、nized forschoolgroupsfallingsignificantlyinmuseumsallaroundthecountry.Themostobviousreasonistheissueoffinance. Because there are increasing demands on their funds, after all, computers and sports facilities arent cheap, schools areforcedtomakeadifficultchoiceabouthowtospendthelimitedmoneytheyhave.Fa
35、cedwiththisdilemma,field trips are an obvious thing to cut since they are seen by many as aluxury.Additionally the nature of these field days is also changing. Schools increasingly use trips to amusement parks orsportingeventsasatreatforstudentsratherthananopportunityforculturallearning.This_shiftco
36、uldhaveabasis in generational differences between teachers reasons for organizing days out of school. A recent survey conducted among 500 Arkansas teachers showed that older teachers were significantly more likely to take the primary purpose of a field trip as a learning experience than younger teac
37、hers, who view it asfun.Someevidenceshowsthetrendoffewertripsmayhaveanegativeeffectonchildrensdevelopment.Aresearch ledbyJayGreeneatArkansasUniversityfoundthatstudentswhoreceivedatourofanartmuseumgreatlyimproved theirknowledgeofandtheabilitytothinkcriticallyaboutart.Theyalsodisplaystrongerhistorical
38、interestandwere more likely to visit cultural places in the future. The researchers warn that if schools cut field trips or switch to less educational destinations, valuable opportunities to broaden and enrich childrens learning experiences arelost.32. What is the initial purpose of field trips to c
39、ulturalinstitutions?A. To teach students useful skills ineconomics.B. To make every student exposed to art andculture.C. To educate students to preserve culturalheritage.D. To encourage parents to take their childrenthere.33. Which factor most probably leads to the trend of fewer field trips? AThe d
40、rop in schoolfunds.BStudents demand for fun. CThe dilemma of schoolfinance.DTeachers generational differences.34. What does the underlined phrase “This shift” in Paragraph 3 refer to? AThe switch from old generations to younggenerations.B. The switch from sporting events to culturalexperiences.C. Th
41、e change from an opportunity to learn to a treat toentertain.D. The change from educational destinations to luxurious attractions. 35What can be inferred about field trips from the research by Jay Greene? AStudents are rewarded with more culturalawareness.BAmusement parks enrich childrens learning e
42、xperiences. CCutting field trips is critical to the future of the museum. DField trips guarantee better future academic performance.第二节（共5 小题；每小题2 分，满分10 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Leonardo da Vinci is often thought of mainly as an artist, with worldfamous works like The Last Supper
43、 andMonaLisa.36Buthisnotebooks,filledwithhisstrangewriting,showthathismaininterestswereinengineering andtechnology._37If his pioneering work on anatomy ( 解剖学) is also taken into consideration, it is not hard to seewhyLeonardo is considered to be one of the greatest geniuses of all time.Born in 1452
44、to a Florentine lawyer and a local village girl, Leonardo was given only a very basic education. After ten years in the workshop of the artist Verrocchio, he began to work for himself. The work he did shows an unbelievable combination of technical skill and very careful observation. 38 At the age of
45、 thirty, he left his hometown and moved to Milan, where he spent seventeen years working for the Duke of Milan. 39 In fact, his paintings were increasingly influenced by his interest in mathematics. During this period, he painted The Last Supper and developed his ideas for chemical weapons.In 1506 h
46、e returned to Milan and became increasingly interested in science. 40 He also studied many other animals, comparing their bodies to the human body. From then on, Leonardo spent the rest of his life mainly on his scientific studies.A. Before long, he returned to hispaintings.B. Of course, his place i
47、n art history iscertain.C. It also shows his great interest intechnology.D. The notebooks are full of drawings for all kinds ofinventions.E. He began to study human bodies and the movement of theblood.F. It was a good chance to make some money with his newinventions.G. Here he continued to combine h
48、is scientific work with hispaintings.第三部分语言运用（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）For the past ten years, my dad and I have attended the same school he as an administrator and I as a student.Our relationship, in and out of school, has been totally unpredictable.When I was younger, all that my dad said was doc
49、trine ( 信条) and anything he did I, 41，copied.Weplayedgamestogether,andstayeduplatereadingbedtimestories.Icould 42mydadtakingmetoschool,running intohim43during the day and riding home with him everyafternoon.As I grew older, we were not as 44asweusedtobe.Hewasntcoolanymore.Heworehissockstoohigh,liste
50、nedto 45country music and laughed too loudly in front of my friends. He became a totalembarrassment.However,the 46that occurred in school were even worse. The worst one happened in seventh grade.Mydad came to our New Year party,47 to run away.as Donald Duck, guitar in hand, singing silly songs. Just
51、 kill me! I wantedThis 48continuedintohighschool,butwesomehowbegantofindabalance.Thingsstartedto49around the time of my 10th grade physics project. The50was to build a wood bridge with the beststrength-to-weightratio(比率). Allthestudentsandphysicsteachers51. Sodidmydad,theonlyadministrator! Embarrass
52、ed, as usual, I 52 the scene. 53 ，later when I learned from my friends that my dad 54 all competitors and won everyones admiration, I found that mixed in with my 55 was a touch ofpride.I had needed someone else to show me what I 56 in my dad. It wasnt the fact that hed won; it was more than that. I
53、began to 57 that we have many of the same values and sometimes the same opinions. No matter how much I had tried to 58 him, he still influencedme.I feel 59 to have such an unusual father. The 60 I have developed with my dad over the years has enabled me to look back and see how Ivegrown.41. A. tempo
54、rarilyB. naturallyC. originallyD. passively42. A. apply toB. pick outC. see offD. count on43. A. graduallyB. previouslyC. regularlyD. eventually44. A. closeB. reliableC. generousD. confident45. A. creativeB. familiarC. horribleD. live46. A. failuresB. coincidencesC. competitionsD. disasters47. A. dr
55、essed upB. broken downC. settled downD. signed up48. A. debateB. partyC. progressD. struggle49. A. happenB. changeC. growD. disappear50. A. issueB. taskC. lessonD. procedure51. A. participatedB. protestedC. hesitatedD. explored52. A. fledB. investigatedC. picturedD. made53. A. InsteadB. OtherwiseC.
56、ThereforeD. However54. A. convincedB. defeatedC. ignoredD. evaluated55. A. confusionB. encouragementC. embarrassmentD. fascination56. A. recommendedB. toleratedC. doubtedD. appreciated57. A. demandB. recognizeC. argueD. estimate58. A. approachB. limitC. resistD. believe59. A. fortunateB. puzzledC. c
57、oncernedD. awkward60. A. strategyB. habitC. relationshipD. potential第卷（非选择题）第一部分语法填空：（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）Even as a young boy, Leonardo da Vinci showed promise as an artist. He trained for seven years, and then 61 ( strike) out on his own. Afterwards, he set out 62 (work) for wealthy men throughout
58、Italy. Leonardo began his career as a painter, but he most often worked as an engineer. One of the reasons was that Italy was 63war,and people needed engineers.After Leonardos death, it 64 (discover) that he had kept many notebooks illustrating his work. Although his notebooks were popular in the ro
59、yal families, none of 65 were published until the late 19th century. Until then, few people had had any idea 66 theycontained.Asithasturnedout,hisnotebooksare67amazingtreasureboxofdrawings,suchasairplanes,tanks,robots, and diving 68 (equip). Along with these drawings are notes 69 (describe) his work
60、. Many of these notes are 70 (science) in nature, involving his research in many different fields. His notebooks show that he was the greatest artist and scientist of histime.第二部分短文改错（每小题1 分, 满分10 分）ZhangHuaisakind-heartedboy,whoisalwayswillingtohelpingothers.Everymorninghetakesoutofrubbish foranold
61、neighbourwholivedalone.Sometimeshetakesawalkwithherandtellsherinterestedstories.Whenever hemeetswithsomeoneintroubles,hewilllendahelpinghand.Asresult,heishighthoughtofinhisneighborhood. Some classmates misunderstand him, saying he is a fool. Some even think she expects something in return. But he do
62、esnt care if they like him. In his opinion, helping others can not only bring him happiness and also make him grateful for that hehas.第三部分书面表达（满分25 分）假定你是校英语报记者李华,你校英语读书会近期举办了以“Read for the Future”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请写一篇短文，报道此次活动。内容包括:1. 时间、地点;2. 活动过程和意义;3. 学生的感受。注意:1. 词数100左右;2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。命题、校对：王晓慧学科网（北京）股份有限公司高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家- 19 - 版权所有高考资源网