1、课时作业28A healthy life.课标单词阅读词汇明其义1cigarette n. 香烟；纸烟2tough adj. 困难的；强硬的3withdrawal n. 收回；撤退；戒毒(或脱瘾)过程4lung n. 肺5pregnant adj. 怀孕的6abnormal adj. 畸形的；异常的7packet n. 小包；小盒8comprehension n. 理解(力)9pill n. 药丸；药片10needle n. 针；(注射器的)针头11prejudice n. 偏见；成见12.abortion n. 流产；中途失败13awkward adj. 局促不安的；笨拙的写作词汇悉其用1s
2、tress n. 压力；重音 vt. 加压力于；使紧张2ban vt. 禁止；取缔 n. 禁令；谴责3due adj. 欠款的；预定的；到期的4accustom vt. 使习惯于5accustomed adj. 惯常的；习惯了的6unfit adj. 不健康的；不合适的；不合格的7desperate adj. 绝望的；拼命的8quit vt. 停止(做某事)；离开拓展词汇通其变1automatic adj. 无意识的；自动的automatically adv. 无意识地；自动地2mental adj. 精神的；智力的mentally adv. 精神上；智力上physical adj. (反义词
3、)身体的；肉体的3breathless adj. 气喘吁吁的；屏息的breathe v. 呼吸breath n. 呼吸4strengthen vt. 加强；巩固；使坚强 vi. 变强strength n. 力气，力量；强项5disappointed adj. 失望的；沮丧的disappointing adj. 令人失望的disappoint vt. 使失望；使扫兴disappointment n. 失望；沮丧6relaxation n. 放松；松弛relax v. 使放松relaxed adj. 轻松的relaxing adj. 使人放松的7weaken vi. (对某事的决心)动摇；减弱 v
4、t. (使)变弱weak adj. 虚弱的weakness n. 弱点8illegal adj. 不合法的；违法的legal adj. (反义词)合法的9judgement n. 看法；判决；判断judge n. 裁判员；法官 vt. 断定；判断；判决10embarrassed adj. 尴尬的；陷入困境的embarrass v. 使尴尬；使局促不安；使困窘embarrassment n. 窘迫，难堪11addicted adj. 入了迷的；上了瘾的addiction n. 沉溺；嗜好addictive adj. 使人上瘾的addict vt. 使上瘾 n. 有瘾的人12effect n. 结
5、果；效力；影响effective adj. 有效的；有影响的affect vt. 影响语境活用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1Toms parents are worried that he is addicted to the computer games which are addictive to children. (addict)2You take my breath away and you leave me breathless. (breath)3After hearing some relaxing music, she felt quite relaxed,_and there
6、 was relaxed expression on her face. (relax)4As we all know, everyone has both strengths and weaknesses. Therefore, we shouldnt look down upon whoever looks weak. (weaken).课标短语短语速记1due_to 由于2addicted_to 对有瘾3accustomed_to 习惯于4decide_on 对作出决定5feel_like_(doing) 想要(做)6.in_spite_of 不顾；不管7take_risks/a_ris
7、k 冒险8get_into 陷入；染上(坏习惯)9at_risk 处境危险；遭受危险10manage_to_do_sth. 设法完成某事11have_an_effect_on 对有影响语境活用(选用上面的短语填空)1If you keep on ignoring the teachers advice, you will get_into a situation where you fall behind others in all subjects.2Life is about doing what you truly feel_like doing, even if it doesnt m
8、ake any sense at all.3In_spite_of the fast development of transportation in the major cities of China, more and more traffic problems are arising.4He doesnt want to take_risks/a_risk of losing his job, especially since he became the main source of familys income.5I am accustomed_to getting up early
9、and taking an hours walk before breakfast.重点句型教材还原1Your mother tells me that you started smoking some time ago and now you are finding it difficult to give it up.你妈妈告诉我，你许久之前已经开始吸烟了，而且现在你觉得很难把它戒掉。2Every _time you feel like smoking a cigarette, remind yourself that you are a nonsmoker.每当你想要抽烟的时候，你就提醒
10、自己是个不抽烟的人。3It is only when the disease has progressed to AIDS that a person begins to look sick.只有当这种病发展成为艾滋病时，人才会显出病态。4As you know, if you do the same thing over and over again, you begin to do it automatically.正如你所知道的，如果你反反复复地做同一件事情，你就会自动地(不自觉地)做它。5I do hope so because I want you to live as long a
11、nd healthy a life as I have.我希望如此，因为我希望你能像我一样健康长寿。基础写作1我讨厌当我工作的时候她给我打电话，我总是太忙没有时间和她长聊。I hate it when she calls me at workIm always too busy to carry on a conversation with her.2每次在一天结束的时候他回家时，我们就在门口迎接他。Every/Each _time he arrived home at the end of the day, wed greet him at the door.3那个老太太是在银行前面被抢劫的
12、。 It was in front of the bank that the old lady was robbed.4据报道，吸烟者的数量在一年内下降了17%。The number of smokers, as is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.5冷冻的鱼没有新鲜的好吃。Frozen fish isnt so/as tasty as the fresh one.语篇整合话题与语篇填空Its easy for you to start smoking, but 1.once you become addicted t
13、o it, you may find 2.it difficult for you to quit. Firstly, you may become physically addicted to nicotine, one of the hundreds of harmful chemicals in cigarettes. Secondly, you may develop the habit of smoking and finally become 3.mentally (mental) addicted to it.Smoking may have all kinds of harmf
14、ul effects 4.on the health of both the smokers themselves and nonsmokers around them. It not only affects your physical fitness, but also 5.does harm to your heart and lungs and causes a variety of diseases. 6.Being (be) a smoker, the offensive smell and appearance of you may drive people around you
15、 away. So, its important 7.that one quits smoking and lives a healthier life.To quit smoking，you should be wellprepared and make a list of all the benefits 8.that you may get after quitting. Developing some new habits like listening to music, reading novels or doing housework may distract your atten
16、tion and help you to forget your need for a cigarette. But if you really feel bad, you should consult 9.a doctor or chemist to get some 10.professional (profession) help. Remember, if you keep trying, you will eventually succeed.话题与短文改错HIV is a virus that a persons immune system. You can have HIV in
17、 your blood for a long time. However, it will damage your immune system so much your body can no longer fight disease. This stage of the illness called AIDS. So far, almost everyone who has developed AIDS died. HIV is spread through blood or the fluid carries the virus. The virus gets inside the body through skin, or by injection. Certainly, scientists will find a cure HIV/AIDS one day. But before that happens, you need to protect .