1、单独成册：对应学生用书第331页基础巩固篇一、默写版块.重点单词请快速写出下列单词对应的汉语意思1passive adj.被动的；消极的；被动语态的2seize vt.抓住；捉住；夺3valid adj.有效的；确凿的4file n文件；档案；文件夹 vt.提交；将归档5string n线；绳子；一串6directory n电话簿；商行名录7dial vt.拨(电话)8dynamic adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；动态的；发展变化的9tap vt.& vi.轻打；轻拍；轻敲 n轻轻地敲击(声)；(水)龙头10stable adj.稳固的；稳定的；安定的请快速写出下列英语单词11abrupt
2、adj.突然的；意外的12straw n稻草；麦秆；饮料吸管13current n(水或气)流；电流adj.现在的；当前的14version n版本；译本15personnel n人力资源；人事部；全体人员请快速写出下列英语单词及拓展单词16distinguish vi.& vt.显示的差别；使有所不同；辨别distinguished adj.卓越的；杰出的；著名的；高贵的；有尊严的17merciful adj.宽大的；仁慈的；慈悲的mercy n仁慈；慈悲；宽容18convenient adj.便利的；方便的；就近的convenience n方便；便利19caution n小心；谨慎caut
3、ious adj.小心的；谨慎的20expectation n预料；期待；期望expect vt.& vi.预料；期待；期望21merry adj.愉快的；高兴的merrily adv.高兴地；愉快地22ripe adj.熟的；成熟的ripen v(使)成熟23freezing adj.冰冻的；严寒的freeze vt.& vi.冻结；凝固24identification n鉴定；辨认；确定；身份证明identify v确认；认出；鉴定25innocent adj.清白的；无罪的；天真的innocence n清白；无罪；天真26bear vt.忍受；忍耐；负担bearable adj.可容忍的
4、27associate vt.联想；联系 n同伴；伙伴association n联盟；社团；联想28practical adj.实际的；实践的；实用的practically adv.实际上；事实上practice vt.& vi.& n实践；练习29extension n电话分机；扩大；延伸extend v延伸30competence n能力；胜任；本领competent adj.能胜任的；有能力的；称职的.高频短语1call up 给打电话2now and then 偶尔；有时3set about 开始；着手4dive into 迅速把手伸入；一心投入5set out (to do) 开始(
5、做)6hang on 不挂断；稍等；紧紧握住7out of order 次序颠倒；发生故障8get through 设法联系上(尤指打通电话)；(设法)做完；通过9ring back 回复电话10ring off 挂断电话.经典句型1Prepared with some research findings ，I decided on three possible approaches：.经过一番研究准备之后，我决定了三种可能的方法：2The criteria are so strict that it is difficult to get new ideas accepted unless
6、they are truly novel.(评定)专利标准是很严格的，除非新的想法真是新颖的，否则很难被接受。3Follow it up，explore all around it，and before you know it，you will have something worth thinking about to occupy your mind.跟踪下去，不断探索，不知不觉中你就会发现某种值得思考的东西占据着你的头脑。4Being very stable，it has proved invaluable in the design of bridges.因为(四面体)非常坚固，已经证
7、明它在桥梁设计方面是非常珍贵的。二、运用版块.单句语法填空1I couldnt get through to him because his telephone was out of order now and then.2Turning(turn) around，he found his wallet on the ground.3I cant bear young people casting (cast) away their youth.4It is really dangerous.One more step，and the baby will fall into the well.
8、5Seen (see) from the top of the tower，the south foot of the mountain is a sea of trees.6The service offers young people practical (practice) advice on finding a job.7The speech mainly deals with the trouble young children have distinguishing(distinguish) between right and wrong.8If we are blind to o
9、ur own faults，we will not be very merciful (mercy) towards others.9The exhibition was organized by the school in association (associate) with local artists.10We hope that you will accept our invitation if it is convenient for you.单句改错1When you come to school，please visit my office for your convenien
10、ce.forat2We tried in vain to reach you last night.Was your phone out of the order？去掉the3Seizing the chance，or you wont have one any more.SeizingSeize4The first thing which he did was to find shelter from the freezing wind and snow.whichthat5Distinguishing for its diligence and courage，the Chinese Na
11、tion has attracted the attention from the world.DistinguishingDistinguished.句式升级1Lend her a hand，and she will be grateful to you.If you lend her a hand，she will be grateful to you.(用含有条件句的复合句改写)2Work hard，and you will succeed.Working hard，you will succeed.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)3There are many serious health
12、 problems which are associated with smoking.There are many serious health problems associated with smoking.(过去分词短语作定语)There are many serious health problems in association with smoking.(association)能力提升篇.阅读理解Never play games with a bot (机器人)it will find a way to cheat if it can.A team from OpenAI，an
13、 artificial intelligence lab in San Francisco cofounded by Elon Musk，has developed artificially intelligent bots that taught themselves to cooperate by playing hideandseek.The bots also learned how to use basic tools and that disobeying the laws of physics can help to win.In April,2019，a team of bot
14、s known as the OpenAI Five beat the human world champions at the teambased video game Dota 2.The hideandseek bots use similar principles to learn but the simpler game allows for more inventive play.Bowen Baker at OpenAI and his colleagues wanted to see if the teambased dynamics of the OpenAI Five co
15、uld be used to generate skills that could one day be useful to humans.The researchers set their bots loose in a simulated (模拟的)environment filled with fixed walls and movable boxes and left them to play team games of hideandseek millions of times.The bots each had their own view of the world and cou
16、ldnt communicate with each other directly.At first，the hiders simply ran away.However，they soon worked out that they could find objects in the environment to hide themselves from view.For example，they learned that boxes could be used to block doorways and build simple hiding places.The seekers learn
17、ed that they could move a ramp (斜坡) around and use it to climb over walls.The bots then discovered that being a team player was the quickest way to win.The hiders also learned to sabotage the other team，such as hiding the ramp before hiding themselves so that the other team cant make use of the ramp
18、.“Once one team learns a new strategy，it creates this pressure for the other team to adapt，”says Baker.Such tricks show that AIs are able to find solutions that humans miss，says Baker.“Maybe theyll even be able to solve problems that humans dont yet know how to.” However，theres still a long way to g
19、o from online hideandseek to real problemsolving.语篇解读由埃隆马斯克(Elon Musk)联合创办的旧金山人工智能实验室OpenAI的一个团队开发的人工智能机器人通过玩捉迷藏游戏学会了合作，还学会了如何使用基本的工具。1What is OpenAI?AIts a video game.BIts an AI system.CIts a team of bots.DIts a science lab.解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“A team from OpenAI，an artificial intelligence lab in San F
20、rancisco cofounded by Elon Musk”可知，OpenAI是一个科学实验室。故选D项。答案：D2What did the AI bots do at hideandseek?AThey worked together to win.BThey created objects as their tools.CThey learned the concept of physics.DThey communicated with each other directly.解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“A team from OpenAI.has developed arti
21、ficially intelligent bots that taught themselves to cooperate by playing hideandseek.”和第四段中的“The bots then discovered that being a team player was the quickest way to win.”可知，这些机器人发现获胜的最快方法是协同作战。故选A项。答案：A3Which of the following can replace the underlined word “sabotage” in paragraph 5?ADefend.BDisco
22、urage.CTake control of.DKeep up with.解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词后的例子“such as hiding the ramp before hiding themselves so that the other team cant make use of the ramp”可知，hiders在隐藏自己之前把斜坡藏起来以便对手不能利用斜坡，这样做的目的是阻碍对手。由此可知，sabotage表示“阻止对方成功”，所以discourage“阻止”与sabotage词义相近。故选B项。答案：B4What may the author tell in the follo
23、wing paragraph?AAdvantages of AI bots over humans.BLessons from online hideandseek.CPossibilities of AI in real problemsolving.DLimitations of such AI technologys applications.解析：文章结构题。最后一段提到，这些机器人也许可以解决人类能力之外的问题，但是，从网络虚拟的捉迷藏游戏到把人工智能运用到实际的问题解决中，中间还有很长一段路要走。最后一句中的however和其后的内容暗示，接下来作者很可能会谈论这种技术要运用到现实
24、中存在的困难或者该技术的局限性。故选D项。答案：D.阅读七选五We all agree that we should recycle more at home, in the office or when out and about.1 Consequently, they can be collected and taken to the right place for recycling.This is what the process of sorting allows us to do.2 And the effective sorting needs to happen first
25、in our own home, and second in sorting plants to which waste is collected.When you put a plastic bottle in the right recycling bag or bin, you are helping sort recyclable things so that the right material can be fed into the right recycling process.If sorting does not happen, a lot of recyclable mat
26、erials can end up in landfills (废物填埋地)It will lead to valuable resources lost from our economy.3 For instance, in Brussels consumers put plastic packaging, cans and beverage cartons in blue bags designed for recyclable packaging; paper in yellow bags for recycling; and glass needs to be taken to spe
27、cific collection bins.Somewhat differently, in Vienna (Austria), citizens can expect their paper, metal, glass and plastic to be separately collected in different weeks of the year. 4Once recyclable materials are collected from your home, they are further sorted in specialised facilities which ensur
28、e the quality of the recycling process.5 Traditionally, sorting has been done either manually with workers sorting what can be recycled and picking out the materials to be discarded or mechanically.Today, however, new sorting technologies are being developed in order to speed up the process of sorti
29、ng but to also cause better results.Exciting technologies using magnets (磁铁) or optical systems are being used to effectively sort materials so more of them can be recycled.AFor effective recycling we need effective sorting. BPackaging is the first step towards recycling. CThis is where different so
30、rting techniques come into play.D So citizens need to be aware of their local collection system.ECollection systems can be very different from country to country.FThe rest were landfilled or burned even though they could have been recycled or reused.GBut for materials to be recycled, they first need
31、 to find their way to the right waste bin.语篇解读本文介绍了回收再利用时分类很重要，且各国收集废品的方法可能不同，因此居民需要了解当地的收集方法，这样有利于高效地保护环境，同时有利于节约资源。1解析：根据空后的consequently可知，空后讲“结果”，则空处应是讲“原因”；故G项“但是对于要回收利用的材料来说，首先它们需要找到恰当的垃圾箱”符合语境，与空后一句“因此它们才能被收集并被带到恰当的地方进行回收利用”逻辑关系紧密。故选G项。答案：G2解析：上段讲了回收再利用和垃圾分类，本段讲的是有效的垃圾分类，故此空应填一个过渡句。A项中的effecti
32、ve sorting与空后的the effective sorting相呼应，故选A项。答案：A3解析：本段通过列举比利时的首都布鲁塞尔和奥地利的首都维也纳这两个城市不同的收集废品的方法以表明各国收集废品的方法可能不同，故E项“(废品)收集方法在国与国之间可能非常不同”可概括本段。故选E项。答案：E4解析：空处为段落尾句，起总结该段内容的作用，该段讲的是(废品)收集方法在国与国之间可能非常不同，因此，居民需要了解当地的收集方法。答案：D5解析：空前讲将可回收材料在专用的设备中进行分类，空后是说垃圾分类分人工分类和机器分类两种，故C项“这就是不同的分类技术开始起作用的地方”可以衔接前后句。故选C项。答案：C
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