1、2019年高一英语第一次月考试卷考试时间120分钟，试卷总分120分一、 选短语填空，完成下列句子（每空1分，共计10分）turn up as though take place keep ones word dress upglare at be tired of get away with benefit from tell a lie1. His friend promised to come here, but he hasnt yet.2. Alice acts she knew nothing about it.3. Great changes in his hometown si
2、nce 1980.4. You must if you promised to take the children to the cinema.5. The little boy likes to as a policeman.6. I watching television; lets go for a walk7. At the news, father me angrily8. Its not right to .9. He will the new way of studying10. If you cheat in the exam youll never it.二、单项选择(每题1
3、分，共计20分)1、The Bull team _the football match and they_ much experience in playing football.A .gained ；got B .won ；gained C .won ；won D .gained ；obtained2、The young engineer was _ a gold cup because of his creative achievements for the development of the company.A. awarded B. admitted C. applied D. ac
4、cepted3、You should have _ to your roommate, John. What you said yesterday hurt him deeply.A. apologized B. wept C. lied D. promised4、It _ that I met her on my way home.A. took place B. occurred C. happened D. broke out5、_the numbers in employment , the hotel industry was the second largest industry
5、in this country last year.A. In spite of B. In case of C. In terms of D. In praise of6、The moment we had been looking forward to _ at last.A. come B. have come C. coming D. came7、It is _ you to take his advice, or else, you would be in great trouble now.A. clever for B. wise of C. suitable for D. si
6、lly of8、A left-luggage office is a place where bags _be left for a short time, especially at a railway station.A. should B. can C. must D. will9、After the bell rings ，which indicates the ending of the exam, you _ stay where you are until all your papers are collected.A. shall B. would C. will D. can
7、10、Will they go for an outing today?They _, because it seems that the weather isnot so fine.A. mustnt B. cant C. neednt D. may not11、Many important leaders of different countries _at the opening ceremony of the 2019 Shanghai Expo held on April 30,2019.A. turned up B. turned down C. turned on D. turn
8、ed over12、She has to _ her little son and get everything ready for lunch before going to work.A. get up B. dress C. put on D. wear13. Once the balance of nature _, natural disasters are likely to strike in ways beyondimagination. A. is ignored B. is broken C. is destroyed D . is ruined 14. The Chine
9、se _ is said to be a healthier one than _, which contains too much fat. A. food; the west B. diet; that of the west C. food; that of the west D. diet; the western 15. _ that your wife and children are complaining about you. You really have spent too much time on your work. You should _ your time wel
10、l between your work and your family. A. No wonder; balance B. No doubt; keep C. No problem; make D. No way; fix 16. You boys really _ on the seats that were reserved for the old and the pregnant when you took the bus here. A. not ought to have sat B. ought to have not sat C. ought not to have sat D.
11、 ought not to sit 17. Fried foods are said to be junk foods but _, many people, especially young children enjoy eating them a lot. A. strange enough B. strangely enough C. enough strangely D. enough strange 18. _is what most fat girls dream about. A. Lose weight and stay slim B. Losing weight and st
12、aying slim C. Losing weight as well as staying slim D. To lose weight together with to stay slim 19. Driven by _ what was kept in the box, the boy broke it with an ax when his father was not at home. A. anxiety about B. curiosity about C. doubt of D. eagerness of 20. Health experts have already clar
13、ified what green vegetables are fit _ and what are not. A. to be eaten in raw B. to eat raw C. to be eaten raw D. to eat rawly 三、完形填空（从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每空1.5分，共计30分）April 1st is a day on which, in some countries, people try to play tricks on others. If one 1 in tricking someone, one laugh
14、s and says, “April Fool!” and then the person who is tricked 2laughs, too.One April 1st,a country bus was going along a 3 road when it slowed down and stopped. The driver 4 turned switches and pressed buttons, but nothing happened.5he turned to the passengers with a worried look on his face and said
15、, “This poor bus is getting 6.It isnt going as well as it used to.7 only one thing to do if we want to get home today. Ill 8 three. I want you all to 9 forward suddenly as hard as you can. This should 10 the bus started again but if it doesnt, Im afraid theres nothing else I can do. Now, all of you
16、lean back as 11 as you can in your seats and get 12.”The passengers all pressed back 13their seats and waited anxiously.Then the driver turned to the 14and asked, “Are you ready?” The passengers barely had enough 15to answer, “Yes.”“One! Two! Three!” counted the driver. The passengers all leant forw
17、ard 16 and the bus started 17 at a great speed.The passengers breathed more 18 and began to smile with relief. But their smile turned into 19and laughter when the driver 20 cried, “April Fool!”1.A.likes B. enjoys C. succeeds D. joins2. A. sadlyB. hardlyC. usuallyD. also3. A. windingB. ice-coveredC.
18、highD. city4. A. anxiouslyB. happily C. carelessly D. nervously5. A. ButB. Then C. BecauseD. Therefore6. A. expensiveB. old C. poorerD. weak7. A. It isB. We have no choice C. HaveD. There is8. A. askB. shoutC. giveD. count9. A. goB. leanC. lookD. get10. A. getB. causeC. allowD. lead11. A. farB. long
19、 C. suddenD. hardly12. A. startedB. wellC. stillD. ready13. A. againstB. onC.toD.at14. A. backB. sideC. seatD. front15. A. strengthB. force C. breathD. interest16. A. gentlyB. suddenlyC. happilyD. carefully17. A. upB. offC. outD. forward18. A. easilyB. hard C. comfortably D. often19. A. happinessB.
20、trouble C. surpriseD. disappointment20. A. friendlyB. aloudC. quietlyD. merrily四阅读理解（每题2分，共计40分）AWalk into the California home of Anne Belles and her husband, Jim Silcock, and youll see kids everywhere playing video games, doing homework, and getting ready for dinner. There are 30 boys in this house
21、 and Anne Belles is their mom. Belles has wanted to help children since she was a kid. “I was intrigued by the movie Oliver! in the 1960s, a musical based on the Charles Dickens novel Oliver Twist. I told my mom, Thats what I want to do. ” Annes boys are from 3 to 25 years old. All of them are chall
22、enged in some way. “They each have special needs physically, mentally (精神上), or at school,” says Belles. Every day, a small army of childcare workers, nurses, and volunteers comes in to help cook and clean, wash 30 loads of laundry a day, and take care of health needs. To find out how much such a la
23、rge family costs, we followed Jim Silcock to the grocery store. He spent $880 on food for one week. Every month they spend $2,000 to run five cars, $15,000 for the fourteen paid helpers, and more than $10,000 on medical costs. The family receives $26,000 a month from the state government, and makes
24、some money from a family business. All the money is spent on the children; having new clothes and fancy cars isnt important to Belles.How do the kids feel? 17-year-old Anthony says, “The family is there whenever I need something . I feel like I am loved.”“Everything Im doing now is what I wanted to
25、happen in my life,” says Anne Belles. “So, no regrets; this is perfect. I couldnt ask for it to be better maybe a bigger house, you know, would be nice.”1. The underlined word “intrigued” in the first paragraph means “_”.A. fooled B. attracted C. frightened D. disappointed2. The boys Anne has raised
26、 _.A. are all ready to accept a challengeB. all like Oliver TwistC. all have disabilitiesD. are all teenagers3. For Anne and her husband, raising 30 boys _.A. is their dream B. is no small taskC. is a piece of cakeD. is their family tradition4. What do 17-year-old Anthonys words mean?A. He is satisf
27、ied with his family.B. He has learnt how to love others.C. He wants to get more care and love.D. He is still looking for his own family.BGood health is the most valuable thing a person can have, but one cannot take good healthfor granted. It is important to remember that the body needs proper care i
28、n order to behealthy. There are three things that a person can do to help stay in good shape: eat rightfood ,get enough sleep, and exercise regularly.Proper nutrition (营养) is important for good health. Your body cannot work well unlessit receives the proper kind of “fuel”(燃料).Dont eat too much food
29、with lots of sugar andfat. Eat plenty of foods high in protein (蛋白质) ,like meat, fish, eggs and nuts. Vegetablesand fruits are very important because they provide necessary vitamins (维他命) andminerals. However, dont overeat. It is not helpful to be overweight.Getting the proper amount of sleep is als
30、o important. If you dont get enough sleep, youfeel tired and easily get angry. You have no energy. Over a long period of time a little a amount of sleep may even result in a change of personality (人的个性).Be sure to allowyourself from seven to nine hours of sleep each night. If you do, your body will
31、feel strongand refreshed, and your mind will be sharp.Finally, get plenty of exercise. Exercise firms the body, strengthens the muscles, andprevents you from gaining weight. It also improves your heart and lungs. If you follow aregular exercise program, you will probably increase your life-span (寿命)
32、.Any kind ofexercise is good. Most sports are excellent for keeping the body in good shapes: basketball,swimming, bicycling, running and so on are good examples. Sports are not only good foryour body, but they are enjoyable and interesting, too.If everybody, were to eat the right foods, get plenty o
33、f sleep and exercise regularly, theworld would be a happier and healthier place. We would all live to be much older and wiser.5. According to the passage,_.A .we should always keep fitB. if we were healthy, we could spend our days in doing things with less sleepC. one can eat a lot to stay in good s
34、hapeD. one neednt take any exercise if he is healthy6. In order to keep good health, _ .A. we should eat a lot of sweets B. one needs a large amount of fatC. people should eat according to the foods nutritionD. we must try to sleep now and then7. Eating more and sleeping less_.A. can keep healthy B.
35、 is no good for youC. gets you more energy D. will keep your personality8. The writer explains _in this passage.A. how to eat B. the importance of doing exerciseC. how to keep healthy D. what to eatCYour body, which has close relations with the food you eat, is the most important thing you own, so i
36、t needs proper treatment and proper nourishment (营养). The old saying “An apple a day keeps the doctor away ”is not as silly as some people think. The body needs fruit and vegetables because they contain vitamin C. Many people take extra vitamins in pill form, believing that these will make them heal
37、thy. But a good diet is made up of nourishing food and this gives all the vitamins you need. The body doesnt need or use extra vitamins, so why waste money on them?In the modern western world, many people are too busy to bother about eating properly.They throw anything into their stomachs, eating hu
38、rriedly and carelessly. The list of illnesses caused or made worse by bad eating habits is frightening.9.“Your body has close relations with the food you eat.”It really means that _. A. all kinds of food you eat can be made into your bodyB. your body is made up of the food you eat C. what you eat ha
39、s great effect on your healthD. the more you eat, the fitter you will feel10.The old saying referred to in the passage tells us that _.A. eating apples regularly does lots of good to our healthB. the apple is the best among all kinds of fruitsC. apples can take the place of doctorsD.an apple is a su
40、re cure for illness 11.In the second paragraph, the writer tries to let us know _.A. our bodies need food or we can t live B. often eating apples is a good habitC. taking extra vitamin pills is completely uselessD. a good diet is of great importance for our health 12.In the modern western countries
41、_.A. people dont want to pay more attention to their eatingB. lots of people s illnesses are caused or made worse by bad eating habitsC. people throw everything into their stomachs without chewingD. people are only too busy to cook meals for themselves DA Fathers day is a day set aside for honouring
42、 fathers in church services and in the home. Its celebrated in the U.S. in the third Sunday of June. This idea was begun by Mrs John Bruces Dodd, who in 1909 persuaded an organization in Washington to salute fathers with special church services. The idea was officially agreed to by President Woodrow
43、 Wilson in 1916. In 1924, President Calvin Coolidge suggested national celebration of the day to form closer relations between fathers and their children, and to impress upon fathers the full measure of their duties. The redorwhite rose is recognized as the official Fathers Day flower. 13. Fathers D
44、ay, at first, meant _. A. to respect all the fathers B. to win honour for fathers in church services C. to do honour to fathers at home D. to warn the fathers of their duties 14. Fathers Day was first celebrated by _. A. the French B. the British C. the German D. the American 15. The first president
45、 who agreed to Fathers Day was _. A. Woodrow Wilson B. Calvin Coolidge C. George Washington D. Abraham Lincoln 16. The president wanted Fathers Day to be a day on which _. A. people remembered their fathers B. the relations between fathers and their children became closer C. fathers must remember th
46、at they should be good fathers D. both B and CEThe United States is a large country. From the East Coast to the West Coast it is about 3, 000 miles wide. The Atlantic Ocean is on the East Coast and the Pacific Ocean is on the West Coast. Canada is the country to the north of the United States and Me
47、xico is the country to the south. There are many rivers in the United States. The most important ones are the Mississippi River and the Missouri River in the central part of the country, and the Colorado and Columbia River in west. There are 50 states in the United States today. The American people
48、are of almost every race in the world. This is because of immigrations from abroad throughout American history. The population is now over two hundred million. English is the common language. The largest city in the United States is New York. It is on New York Bay and at the mouth of the Hudson Rive
49、r.17. It is about 3, 000 miles wide _.A. from Canada to MexicoB. from the East Coast to the West CoastC. from the Atlantic Ocean to the East CoastD. from the Pacific Ocean to Canada18. “The American people are of almost every race in the world,” means _.A. the American people include nearly all the
50、races of the worldB. there are several main races in the United StatesC. the American people are made up of the white and the black peopleD. the American people consist of only one race19. What do you know about New York?A. It is the capital of the United States.B. It is in the central part of the c
51、ountry.C. It is the largest city in the United States.D. It is at the mouth of the Missouri River.20. New York is _.A. in the central part of the U. S.B. on the West CoastC. at the mouth of the Mississippi RiverD. at the mouth of the Hudson River五、写作（20分）假设你是李华，你的笔友Tom对中国文化非常感兴趣，他和他的家人准备今年来中国过春节，写信向
52、你咨询相关事宜。请根据所给提示，用英语给他回一封电子邮件。内容包括：1. 春节在中国文化中的重要性；2. 主要的庆祝活动和方式；3. 旅游注意事项：选好参观的城市、提前预定宾馆等。 注意：1. 词数120左右（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数）；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Tom, Im glad to hear that you and your family are visiting China during the Spring Festival.姓名： 班级： 考号： 座位号： -密-封-线-答题卡2019年高一英语第一次月考试卷一、 选短语填空，完成下列句子（每空
53、1分，共计10分）1. His friend promised to come here, but he hasnt yet.2. Alice acts she knew nothing about it.3. Great changes in his hometown since 1980.4. You must if you promised to take the children to the cinema.5. The little boy likes to as a policeman.6. I watching television; lets go for a walk.7.
54、At the news, father me angrily.8. Its not right to .9. He will the new way of studying.10. If you cheat in the exam youll never it.二、单项选择(每题1分，共计20分)12345678910“教书先生”恐怕是市井百姓最为熟悉的一种称呼，从最初的门馆、私塾到晚清的学堂，“教书先生”那一行当怎么说也算是让国人景仰甚或敬畏的一种社会职业。只是更早的“先生”概念并非源于教书，最初出现的“先生”一词也并非有传授知识那般的含义。孟子中的“先生何为出此言也？”；论语中的“有酒食，
55、先生馔”；国策中的“先生坐，何至于此？”等等，均指“先生”为父兄或有学问、有德行的长辈。其实国策中本身就有“先生长者，有德之称”的说法。可见“先生”之原意非真正的“教师”之意，倒是与当今“先生”的称呼更接近。看来，“先生”之本源含义在于礼貌和尊称，并非具学问者的专称。称“老师”为“先生”的记载，首见于礼记?曲礼，有“从于先生，不越礼而与人言”，其中之“先生”意为“年长、资深之传授知识者”，与教师、老师之意基本一致。这个工作可让学生分组负责收集整理,登在小黑板上,每周一换。要求学生抽空抄录并且阅读成诵。其目的在于扩大学生的知识面,引导学生关注社会,热爱生活,所以内容要尽量广泛一些,可以分为人生、
56、价值、理想、学习、成长、责任、友谊、爱心、探索、环保等多方面。如此下去,除假期外,一年便可以积累40多则材料。如果学生的脑海里有了众多的鲜活生动的材料,写起文章来还用乱翻参考书吗?其实,任何一门学科都离不开死记硬背,关键是记忆有技巧,“死记”之后会“活用”。不记住那些基础知识,怎么会向高层次进军?尤其是语文学科涉猎的范围很广,要真正提高学生的写作水平,单靠分析文章的写作技巧是远远不够的,必须从基础知识抓起,每天挤一点时间让学生“死记”名篇佳句、名言警句,以及丰富的词语、新颖的材料等。这样,就会在有限的时间、空间里给学生的脑海里注入无限的内容。日积月累,积少成多,从而收到水滴石穿,绳锯木断的功效。11121314151617181920三、完形填空（从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每空1.5分，共计30分）1234567891011121314151617181920四阅读理解（每题2分，共计40分）1234567891011121314151617181920五、写作（20分）
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