1、克拉玛依市第十三中学2018-2019学年第二学期高一英语期中测试卷一、阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分）AThe man goes quietly into the room. He stands over the bed where his three-day-old son is lying and begins to speak to him.“My son, I have dreamt of you for many, many years. I had your name picked out even before you were born because I knew that
2、 I wanted you. Every time I thought of you I would have a smile on my face. Gabriel. You always gave me joy.“I really hope we have a great relationship, where you can talk to me about anything and not be embarrassed. Most of the time it will seem like I am too old to understand, but Im sure you will
3、 see that, as I did with my father, my advice is some of the best you will get.“I am sorry for the misunderstandings (误会) we will have, but you will understand I spent my whole life waiting for you. You are my son, so I am not going to sit back and watch you hurt yourself. You are very important to
4、me. ”The man stops and looks at his son. Then he begins to sob (呜咽).“Sorry my dear, Im crying because something bad happened. I am seriously ill. I will leave you soon.” The man gives a weak laugh. “This is the first time in many years I have been brought to tears.” The man kisses the baby who is sl
5、eeping so soundly and whispers, “I will love you forever.”1. Why does the man say so many words to his son?A. He wants his son to fall asleep.B. He loves his baby very much.C. There are misunderstandings between them.D. He dreamed of his son the night before.2. Why does the man cry when he is talkin
6、g to the child?A. He will be too old to understand his son one day.B. He will die and leave his son soon.C. His son doesnt listen to him and falls asleep.D. His son will hurt himself some day.3. Which statement is TRUE according to the passage?A. He picked out the childs name before he was born.B. T
7、he man is not pleased with his present life.C. The man has had a great relationship with his child.D. The mans family will be much happier than before.【答案】1. B 2. B 3. A【解析】【分析】本文为记叙文。文章通过病重的爸爸对刚出生的儿子的话，表达了一位父亲对孩子的深沉的爱。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段的内容可知，这个儿子是他一直企盼的。根据第二段中的每当想起儿子“a smile on my face”以及“You always
8、 gave me joy.”可知，他非常爱这个孩子，故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第六段中的“Sorry, my dear, Im crying because something bad happened. I am seriously ill. I will leave you soon.”可知，他哭是因为他病的很重，很快会死了从而离开儿子。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“I had your name picked out even before you were born because I knew that I wanted you”此句是指，早在他儿子出生之
9、前就知道了他的名字。由此可知，他在儿子出生前就给孩子挑选好名字了，故选A。【点睛】推理判断试题属于高层次阅读理解题。这种题型包括判断题和推理题。这两类题常常相互依存，推理是为了得出正确的判断，正确的判断又依赖于合乎逻辑的推理。第1小题属于推理判断题。根据第二段的内容可知，这个儿子是他一直企盼的。根据第二段中的每当想起儿子“a smile on my face”以及“You always gave me joy.”可知，他非常爱这个孩子，故选B。推理题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，作出一定判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理题所涉及的内容可能是文中某一句话，也可是某几句话，但
10、做题的指导思想都是以文字信息为依据，既不能做出在原文中找不到文字根据的推理，也不能根据表面文字信息做多步推理。也就是说，要做到判断有据, 推论有理, 忠实原文。切忌用自己的观点代替作者的本意，切忌片面思考，得出片面结论。BThe Greatest show on EarthThe Olympic Games are the greatest festival of sports in the world. Every four years, many countries send their best sportsmen to compete for the highest honour in
11、 sport. As many as 6，000 people take part in over 20 sports. For the winners, there are gold medals and glory. But there is honour, too, for all who compete, win or lose. That is in the spirit of the Olympicsto take part is what matters.The Olympic Games always start in a bright colour and action. T
12、he teams of all the nations parade in the opening ceremony and march round the track. The custom is for the Greek team to march in first, for it was in Greece that the Olympics began. The team of the country where the Games are being heldthe host countrymarches in last.The runner with the Olympic to
13、rch (火炬) then enters the stadium and lights the flame. A sportsman from the host country takes the Olympic oath (宣誓) on behalf of all the competitors. The judges and officials also take an oath. After the sportsmen march out of the stadium, the host country puts on a wonderful display.The competitio
14、ns begin the next day. There are usually more than twenty sports in the Games. The rule is that there must be at least fifteen. The main events are in track and field，but there are a few days before these sports start. Each day the competitors take part in different sports，like riding，shooting，swimm
15、ing，and crosscountry running. Points are gained for each event. Medals are awarded for the individual winners and for national teams.More and more women are taking part in the Games. They first competed in 1900, in tennis and golf. Womens swimming events were introduced in 1912.But it was not until
16、1928 that there were any track and field events for women. Now they compete in all but half a dozen of the sports. In horse riding, shooting, and boat racing, they may compete in the same events as men.4. Why is there honour for the losers as well as for the winners?A. Because losers and winners sho
17、uld be equally treated.B. Because failure is the mother of success.C. Because losers need encouragement.D. Because what really matters is to take part in the Olympic Games.5. Which of the following is a longestablished practice in the opening ceremony?A. Runners enter the stadium with torches.B. Eac
18、h team puts on a wonderful display.C. The Greek team marches in first.D. Sportsmen and sportswomen wear magnificent clothes.6. Who takes the Olympic oath?A. A judge from a foreign country.B. A sportsman from the host country.C. An officer from the host country.D. A Greek sportsman.7. When did women
19、start taking part in the Olympic Games?A. In 1912.B. In 1900.C. In 1928.D. In 1924.【答案】4. D 5. C 6. B 7. B【解析】分析】本文为说明文。本文主要介绍了奥林匹克运动会是世界上最伟大的体育节。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后两句“But there is honor too for all who compete win or loseThat is the spirit of the Olympicsto take part is what matters”可知，对于所有的人来说无论
20、胜负，都是荣誉。这是奥林匹克精神中的一部分，参加才是最重要的。由此得出，真正重要的是参与到奥运会中。分析选项可知D项符合题意，故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。第二段中的“The custom is for the Greek team to march in first, for it was in Greece that the Olympics began. ” 可知，惯例是希腊队走在前面，因为奥运会是在希腊开始的。题干中的“a longestablished practice（长期以来的习俗）”与C项中的“the custom（风俗，习俗）”是同义词转换，故选C。【6题详解】细节理解题。
21、第三段中的“A sportsman from the host country takes the Olympic oath (宣誓) on behalf of all the competitors.” 可知，来自主办国的运动员代表所有运动员宣誓。由此可得出B项符合题意，故选B。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中的“ More and more women are taking part in the Games. They first competed in 1900, in tennis and golf. ”可知，妇女在1900年时开始参加运动会的，故选B项。【点睛】文章主题和中心思
22、想的阐述往往需要大量细节信息的支持，这些细节对于理解全文内容至关重要，同时也是归纳和概括文章中心思想的基础。细节理解是指原文提到了某事，某种现象或理论，题干一般针对原文具体叙述的事情本身提问。一般包括(1)直接理解题（在原文中直接找到答案，常用why/what/when/who/how等提问）。(2)语言转述型。这是一类间接事实细节题，答案与题目在意义上运用了词义之间的转述关系，即正确选项是原文有关词语和句子的另一种表达。（3）语意转化题（需要将题目信息与原文相关信息进行语意上的转换，两者存在着表达上的差异，有时需要进行加工整理后方能得出结论）。（4）排列序题以及（5）判断题等。抓住文章中的事
23、实和细节是做好该类题的关键，也是做好其他类题的基础。如第二小题就是属于细节理解题的语言转述题，根据第二段中的“The custom is for the Greek team to march in first, for it was in Greece that the Olympics began. ” 可知，惯例是希腊队走在前面，因为奥运会是在希腊开始的。题干中的“a longestablished practice”与C项中的“the custom”是同义词转换，故选C。CLaptop computers are popular all over the world. People u
24、se them on trains and airplanes, in airports and hotels. These laptops connect people to their workplace. In the United States today, laptops also connect students to their classrooms.Westlake College in Virginia will start a laptop computer program that allows students to do schoolwork anywhere the
25、y want. Within five years, each of the 1500 students at the college will receive a laptop. The laptops are part of a $10 million computer program at Westlake, a 110-year-old college. The students with laptops will also have access to the Internet. In addition, they will be able to use e-mail to spea
26、k with their teachers, their classmates, and their families. However, the most important part of the laptop program is that students will be able to use computers without going to computer labs. They can work with it at home, in a fast-food restaurant or under the treesanywhere at all!Because of the
27、 many changes in computer technology, laptop use in higher education, such as colleges and universities, is workable. As laptops become more powerful, they become more similar to desktop computers.In addition, the portable computers can connect students to not only the Internet, but also libraries a
28、nd other resources. State higher-education officials are studying how laptops can help students. State officials are also testing laptop programs at other universities, too.At Westlake College, more than 60 percent of the staff use computers. The laptops will allow all teachers to use computers in t
29、heir lessons. As one Westlake teacher said, Here we are in the middle of Virginia and were giving students a window on the world. They can see everything and do everything.8. The main purpose of the laptop program is to give each student a laptop to _.A. work at homeB. access the InternetC. use for
30、their schoolworkD. connect them to libraries9. Why is the word speak in the second paragraph in quotation marks(引号)?A. None of the above reasons is correct.B. They use the computer language.C. Laptops have speakers.D. They dont really talk.10. Which of the following is true about Westlake College?A.
31、 All teachers use computers.B. It is an old college in America.C. 1500 students have laptops.D. Students there can do everything.11. A window on the world in the last paragraph means that students can _.A. get information from around the worldB. travel around the worldC. attend lectures on informati
32、on technologyD. have free laptops【答案】8. C 9. D 10. B 11. A【解析】本文为记叙文。本文讲述了当前很多人使用笔记本，笔记本电脑对人们的生活有很重要的影响。而在西湖大学正准备启动一个笔记本项目。它计划在五年之内为学校的每一位学生配备一台电脑，让学生随时随地能够做作业。也能通过邮件和老师同学交流，更能了解更多的关于外部世界的信息。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“a laptop computer program that allows students to do schoolwork anywhere they want” 可知，这个
33、笔记本项目允许学生在任何地点做学校作业的。分析选项可知，C符合题意，故选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“In addition, they will be able to use e-mail to speak with their teachers, their classmates, and their families”可知，本句是指他们还可以使用电子邮件与老师、同学和家人“交谈”。“speak”是指他们通过邮件说，可知通过邮件是写的，交流的，并不是真正的“说”，故选D。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“at Westlake, a 110-year-old colleg
34、e.” 西湖大学是一所110年历史的大学，可知历史悠久，故选B。【11题详解】推理判断题。最后一段最后一句“They can see everything and do everything”他们能知道一切，能够做一切。可知，通过电脑，学生能够得到关于这个世界更多的信息，故选A。DMany animal and plant species have become extinct and many more are in critical danger. Finding ways to protect the earths wildlife and conserve the natural wo
35、rld they inhabit (居住) is now more important than ever.DodoThe Dodo is a classic example of how human caused damage to the earths biology. The flightless Dodo was native to the Island of Mauritius in the Indian Ocean. It lived off fruit fallen from the islands trees and lived unthreatened until human
36、s arrived in 1505. The easily controlled bird became a source of food for sailors and was attacked by animals introduced to the island by humans such as pigs, monkeys and rats. The population of Dodos rapidly decreased and the last one was killed in 1681.RhinosThe Rhino (犀牛) horn is a highly prized
37、item for Asian medicine. This has led to the animal being hunted in its natural habitat. Once widespread in Africa and Eurasia, most Rhinos now live in protected natural parks and reserves (保护区). Their numbers have rapidly decreased in the last 50 years, and the animals remain under constant threat
38、from poachers(偷猎者).The Giant PandaThe future of the World Wildlife Funds symbol is far from certain. As few as 1,000 remain in the wild. The Chinese government has set up 33 panda reserves to protect these beautiful animals and made poaching them punishable with 20 years in prison. However, the pand
39、as distinct black and white patched coat fetches a high price on the black market and determined poachers still pose (造成) one of the most serious threats to the animals continued existence.WhalesThe International Whaling Commission is fighting to ensure the survival of the whale species. Despite the
40、 fact that one-third the worlds oceans have been declared whale sanctuaries (保护区),7 out of 13 whale species remain endangered. Hunted for their rich supply of oil, their numbers have decreased to just 300. Collisions with ships, poisonous pollution and being caught in fishing nets are other major ca
41、uses of whale deaths.TigersThe last 100 years has seen a 95% reduction in the numbers of remaining tigers to between 5,000 and 7,000 and the Bali, Javan, and Caspian tigers are already extinct. The South China tiger is precariously close to disappearing, with only 20 to 30 still alive. Like the Rhin
42、o horn, tigers bones and organs are sought after for traditional Chinese medicines. These items are traded illegally along with tiger skins.12. Which group of the following animals has already died out according to the text?A. The Dodo and the Bali, Javan, and Caspian tigers.B. The Rhino, Whale and
43、the South China tiger.C. The Rhino, Panda, Whale and Tiger.D. The Dodo, Rhino and Giant Panda.13. _can serve as a cure for certain diseases.A. The Dodos delicious meatB. The pandas black and white patched coatC. The whales rich oilD. The Rhino horn and tigers bones and organs14. Which of the followi
44、ng statements is NOT true?A. The number of South China tigers has reached crisis point.B. The whale is the representing mark for the World Wildlife Fund.C. People hunt for the endangered animals for high profit.D. Many animals are threatened with extinction as a result of human activity.15. Which of
45、 the following is mentioned in all the descriptions of those wild animals?A. The way of their life.B. Why they are hunted.C. The reason for their extinction or being in danger.D. Punishment for hunting wild animals.【答案】12. A 13. D 14. B 15. C【解析】本文为说明文。文章介绍了五种比较典型的“已经灭绝的和濒临灭绝的动物”并探究其原因。【12题详解】细节理解题。
46、根据Dodo下面的一段的“The population of Dodos rapidly decreased and last one was killed in 1681”一句可判断Dodo是灭绝的动物之一，再根据最后一段中的“The Bali, Javan, and Caspian tigers are already extinct”一句可得出正确答案。The Dodo ,the Bali, Javan和 Caspian tigers是灭绝的动物，故选A。【13题详解】细节理解题。文章的第三段Rhinos“The Rhino (犀牛) horn is a highly prized it
47、em for Asian medicine.”和最后一段提到“The South China tiger is precariously close to disappearing, with only 20 to 30 still alive. Like the Rhino horn, tigers bones and organs are sought after for traditional Chinese medicines.”可知，“犀牛角和虎骨及器官”有很高的药用价值。故选D。【14题详解】细节理解题。从第四段The Giant Panda中的“The future of the
48、 World Wildlife Funds symbol is far from certain. ”一句可得出“世界野生动物基金”的图案标记是“大熊猫”，而不是“鲸”，故B是错误的。【15题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段第一句“Many animal and plant species have become extinct and many more are in critical danger.”可知，下文就是这种动物处于危险中。第二段最后一句“The population of Dodos rapidly decreased and the last one was kill
49、ed in 1681.”第三段最后一句“Their numbers have rapidly decreased in the last 50 years, and the animals remain under constant threat from poachers”。第四段的最后一句“he pandas distinct black and white patched coat fetches a high price on the black market and determined poachers still pose one of the most serious thre
50、ats to the animals continued existence.”。第五段中的第二句“Despite the fact that one-third the worlds oceans have been declared whale sanctuaries (保护区),7 out of 13 whale species remain endangered.”。第六段中的“The last 100 years has seen a 95% reduction. Caspian tigers are already extinct. The South China tiger is
51、 precariously close to disappearing, with only 20 to 30 still alive.”由此可推断出这些野生动物灭绝或处于危险中的原因。故选C。EMy mother is a diligent and kind woman. She is very busy from morning till night. As a teacher, she works hard._16_Both my brother and I love her dearly as she loves us.My mother has been teaching math
52、at a middle school in my hometown. She goes to work early in the morning and does not return home until late in the afternoon._17_She treats them with patience and teaches them well. For her excellent quality and very good teaching results, she has been elected as a model teacher several times._18_E
53、very day, when she comes back home from work, she sets about doing housework, sweeping the living room and bedrooms or cleaning the furniture, and putting everything in good order. She seems to be busy all the time. As she has been very busy working every day, she looks older than her age. But she l
54、ooks as cheerful and happy as ever. Mother never buys expensive dresses for herself, but she often buys some inexpensive but high quality clothes for us. _19_She just eats a plain meal outside when she is too busy to cook herself. She lives a busy yet simple life, without any complaints.Often she sa
55、ys to us, “work while you work, and play while you play. That is the way to be happy and gay. If you do not work, you will become lazy and be of no use to society”. What a piece of good advice this is! _20_This advice of hers will always serve as a guide to my behavior. My mother is great indeed, an
56、d I always feel proud of her.A. As a mother, she takes good care of us and gives us every comfort.B. She enjoys listening to classic music.C. She never goes to expensive restaurants to enjoy meals.D. She loves her students and cares for them.E. My mother is hard-working and never wastes money.F. Can
57、 you tell us something about your mother?G. I never forget it and always bear it in my mind.【答案】16. A 17. D 18. E 19. C 20. G【解析】【分析】本文为记叙文。本文介绍了妈妈的性格特点，作为老师她工作努力，作为妈妈她能够用心照顾家庭，教育孩子，给孩子树立良好的榜样。【16题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据前一句“As a teacher, she works hard”可知，作为老师她非常的努力工作，可知接下来应该描述作为妈妈，她的做法。分析选项可知A项（As a
58、 mother, she takes good care of us and gives us every comfort.）符合上下文，故选A。【17题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据下句“She treats them with patience and teaches them well” 她非常耐心的对待学生们教他们教的非常的好。可知她对待学生的情况，故D项（She loves her students and cares for them）符合上下文的语境。故选D。【18题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据下文“she sets about doing hous
59、ework, sweeping the living room and bedrooms or cleaning the furniture, and putting everything in good order”和“she often buys some inexpensive but high quality clothes for us”可知，她一回来就做很多的事情，非常勤奋，所以此处应该说母亲非常的勤奋，不浪费每一份钱。由此可推断出妈妈工作努力，生活上又节省，E项（My mother is hard-working and never wastes money）正确。故选E。【19
60、题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据下句“She just eats a plain meal outside when she is too busy to cook herself.”可知妈妈她只在外面吃一些非常平常的饭菜，由此可推断出只吃一些很平常的饭菜，不到高档场所去消费。分析选项可知C项（She never goes to expensive restaurants to enjoy meals）符合题意，故选C。【20题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据前一句“What a piece of good advice this is!”可知我认为妈妈这个建议非常好
61、，所以我永远都会记住，不会忘记的，G项（I never forget it and always bear it in my mind.）符合上下文，故选G。【点睛】七选五题型考察学生把握整篇文章的布局和逻辑层次关系和把握微观信息间关联性。做七选五时首先，快速浏览一遍七个备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置其次，精读空格前后两句，利用各种衔接手段选择正确的选项填入空格。七选五空出的是整个句子，可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案。其三，注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段，寻找句中衔接标志词。最后，用代入法，检查答案
62、是否合理，将所有选择答案放回空白处，通读全文，检查文章内容是否语义连贯合理、紧扣主题，语篇结构是否通顺连贯、具有一致性、合乎逻辑，写作思路是否清晰明了，格式以及用语是否恰当贴切，从而判断选择的答案是否正确。本大题中的第3小题，根据下文“she sets about doing housework, sweeping the living room and bedrooms or cleaning the furniture, and putting everything in good order”和“she often buys some inexpensive but high quali
63、ty clothes for us”可知，她一回来就做很多的事情，非常勤奋，所以此处应该说母亲非常的勤奋，不浪费每一份钱。由此可推断出妈妈又努力又节约，E项（My mother is hard-working and never wastes money）正确。故选E。二、完形填空（每小题1.5分，共30分）Once upon a time there were two brothers who lived near each other. One day, they had a _21_ because of some small things. And neither was willin
64、g to _22_ each other.One morning, there was a knock at door of the elder brother. He _23_it and found a man standing beside the door. “Im a carpenter(木匠). Im _24_ a few days work. Perhaps you would have a few small jobs I could help with.”“Yes,” said the elder brother. “I do have a job for you. _25_
65、 at that farm across the small river. It is my younger brothers. We had a quarrel, so I wont like to see his _26_ anymore. I want you to build me a 8-foot _27_.” The man said, “I think I understand the situation. Dont worry. Ill be able to do a job that makes you _28_.” So the elder brother was very
66、 glad and left for the town nearby.In the evening, the carpenter had just _29_ his job when the elder brother returned. But he was _30_ to find, instead of a fence, before him, stood a _31_, which went from one side of the river _32_ the other! On the other _33_ of bridge, was his younger brother.“D
67、o you know the name of the bridge?” The carpenter asked.“No,” the elder brother was _34_.“OK, I can tell you. Its name is understanding and _35_,” the carpenter smiled.Suddenly they began to understand _36_. Surely, between two brothers there should be a bridge rather than a _37_. Standing on the br
68、idge, they _38_ each others hands with _39_ in their eyes.“Could you stay another few days? Ive a lot of other work for you,” said the elder brother. “Id love to _40_on,” the carpenter said. “But I have many more bridges to build.”21. A. meetingB. questionC. quarrelD. decision22. A. likeB. forgiveC.
69、 speakD. think23. A. gotB. shutC. openedD. left24. A. looking upB. looking atC. looking onD. looking for25. A. SeeB. LookC. ObserveD. Watch26. A. farmB. faceC. riverD. eyes27. A. fence(栅栏)B. bridgeC. roadD. wall28. A. excitedB. movedC. pleasedD. surprised29. A. begunB. doneC. continuedD. finished30.
70、 A. happyB. surprisedC. anxiousD. sad31. A. bridgeB. fenceC. houseD. river32. A. tillB. toC. acrossD. between33. A. fieldB. endC. sideD. stage34. A. disappointedB. worriedC. amazedD. puzzled35. A. hateB. loveC. joyD. anger36. A. anythingB. nothingC. everythingD. something37. A. riverB. farmC. fenceD
71、. wall38. A. broughtB. tookC. clapped (拍)D. held(握)39. A. smilesB. tearsC. angerD. sadness40. A. stayB. getC. leaveD. work【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. B 33. B 34. D 35. B 36. D 37. C 38. D 39. B 40. A【解析】本文为记叙文。文章通过兄弟俩的故事说明一个道理：兄弟之间要以和为贵。【21题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：
72、有一天，他们因为一些小事吵架了。A. meeting会议；B. question问题；C. quarrel争吵；D. decision决定。根据第5小题后的“We had a quarrel”，可知兄弟俩闹了矛盾，吵架了，不愿意原谅对方。故选C。【22题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：有一天，他们因一些小事吵架了，谁也不愿意原谅对方。A. like喜欢；B. forgive 原谅；C. speak说话；D. think认为。可知兄弟俩闹矛盾，吵架了，都不愿意原谅（forgive）对方，故选B。【23题详解】考查语境及动词辨析。句意：一天早上，有人敲门。他打开门，发现门旁边站着一个人。 A. got得
73、到，到达；B. shut 关闭；C. opened打开；D. left离开。根据上文可知有人敲门，那么他应该去开门（opened）。故选C。【24题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我是个木匠，正在找一个短工。A. looking up查阅；B. looking at 看；C. looking on旁观，观看；D. looking for寻找。根据语境可知那个木匠正在找（looking for）工作。故选D。【25题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：我确实有一份这样的工作。看看小河对面的农场。A. See看见，看到； B. Look有意识地看；C. Observe观察；D. Watch 观察。根据语境可知，此
74、处是指“看对面的农场”，其中see是及物动词，后面直接跟宾语，而look为不及物，后面如有宾语时，要有介词，如look at看。本空后有一个介词at，根据搭配可知选B。【26题详解】考查语境及名词辨析。句意：我们吵了一架，所以我不想再看到他的农场了。A. farm农场；B. face脸面；C. river河流；D. eyes眼睛；根据上文“I do have a job for you. _5_ at that farm across the small river”可知，此处是指兄弟俩吵了一架，所以不想再看到他的农场（farm）了。”，故选A。【27题详解】考查语境及名词辨析。句意：我要你给
75、我造一个8英尺高的篱笆。A. fence栅栏；B. bridge桥梁；C. road道路；D. wall墙。根据下文的instead of a fence，根据不想看见对方的农场，所以要“你给我造一个8英尺高的篱笆（fence）”，故答案为A。【28题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：我会做一件让你满意的工作。A. excited兴奋的；B. moved感动的；C. pleased满意的；D. surprised 惊讶的。由上下文的语境可知木匠说会让他满意的（pleased）。故选C。【29题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：晚上，木匠刚做完工作，哥哥就回来了。A. begun开始； B. done做；C.
76、 continued继续；D. finished完成。根据“instead of a fence, before him, stood a _11_,”语境，可知木匠已经完成（finished）了工作。故选D。【30题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：. 但他很惊讶地发现，在他面前的不是栅栏而是桥。Happy快乐的，幸福的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. anxious焦虑的；D. sad悲伤的。根据上下文可知，本来是想让他建篱笆的，他却建了一座桥，所以应该是很惊讶（surprised）。故选B。【31题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：但他惊讶地发现，在他面前坐落着一座桥，而不是一道篱笆。A. br
77、idge桥；B. fence篱笆；C. house房子；D. river河。根据上文可知，故选A。根据后面的“Suddenly they began to understand _16_. Surely, between two brothers there should be a bridge rather than a fence”可知，木匠建的是桥（bridge），故选A。【32题详解】考查介词的固定搭配。句意：这座桥从河的一边到另一边。A. till一直到；B. to表示方向；C. across穿过；D. between在.之间。此处是指“他面前不是篱笆，而是一座桥，从河的一边到另一边
78、！” 其中“from.to.”为固定搭配，意为“从.到.”，故选B。【33题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：桥的另一端，是他的弟弟的（农场）。A. field田野，领域；B. end尽头；C. side边；D. stage舞台。由语境可知，在桥的另外一头，是他兄弟家。故选B。【34题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：“你知道桥的名字吗？”木匠问。“不知道，”哥哥很困惑。disappointed失望的；B. worried担心的；C. amazed惊讶的；D. puzzled困惑的。由语境可知，他不理解木匠的用意，所以应该是感觉困惑的（puzzled）。故选D。【35题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：“好吧，我可
79、以告诉你。它的名字是理解和爱”木匠笑着说。A. hate憎恨；B. love爱，喜欢；C. joy快乐；D. anger生气。本小题所填的词应该与understanding是同一类的。根据语境可知，木匠想让兄弟和好，相互关爱。分析选项可知，love与其相符，故选B。【36题详解】考查语境及代词辨析。句意：他们慢慢大致明白了一些事情A. anything任何事情；B. nothing没什么；C. everything一切；D. something某事，(表示不确切的描述或数量)大致。根据语境可知，可知他大致（something）明白了。故选D。【37题详解】考查名词辨析。 句意：当然，两兄弟之间
80、应该有一座桥而不是一道篱笆。A. river河；B. farm农场；C. fence篱笆；D. wall墙。此处是指“当然，两兄弟之间应该有一座桥而不是一道篱笆”，意即兄弟之间不能有隔阂（篱笆）而要有爱（bridge），故选C。【38题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：站在桥上，他们握着对方的手。A. brought带来；B. took带走；C. clapped 拍手；D. held握，握住。由句意可知是俩兄弟紧紧的握紧双手（held），兄弟和解了。故选D。【39题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：站在桥上，他们热泪盈眶地握着对方的手。A. smiles微笑；B. tears眼泪；C. anger愤怒；D.
81、sadness悲伤。根据后面的with _19_ in their eyes，可知是指的眼中有眼泪（tears），故选B。【40题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：木匠说：“我想继续呆下去。”“但我还有很多桥梁要建。”。A. stay待，暂住；B. get得到；C. leave离开；D. work工作。由上文“Could you stay another few days?”可知两兄弟中的兄长想留他留下来（stay），他说他也想留下来，可是他还有很多这样的桥要建。故选A。三、词汇知识（共30分）第一部分选词填空，注意使用词汇的正确形式41. The food in this restaurant is
82、 _ to those in need.42. Several companies are _ the contract. (合同)43. The book _ his growth.44. She is busy _ a new job now.45. The sports meeting is held in our school _.46. The mayor （市长）_education was studying in America.47. The company was _ Mr. Smith 10 years ago, but now Mr. Black is the manag
83、er.48. In the Olympic Games, athletes _ each other for medals.49. My computer was broken. I will buy a new one _ it.50. Mary, you should _ what you says after your speaking.【答案】41. free of charge 42. competing for 43. has an effect on 44. hunting for 45. on a regular basis 46. in charge of 47. in th
84、e charge of 48. compete against 49. in place of 50. sum up【解析】本大题为选词填空。做这种练习时，首先要弄清所给短语的意思，分析每个句子，根据具体的语境来判断缺少成分的意思，更要注意的是有些是固定搭配和习惯用法，从而正确地完成本题。【41题详解】考查语境及固定搭配。句意：这家餐馆的食物免费给对有需要的人。根据语境可知，此处是指“免费的”，故本空填固定搭配free of charge。【42题详解】考查语境。句意：有几家公司正在竞争这项合同。“compete for.”意为“为夺取.比赛/竞争”。根据空前的are，可知本空用现在进行时，故
85、本空填competing for。【43题详解】考查语境及固定搭配。句意：这本书对他的成长有影响。根据语境可知，本空是指“对.影响”，即为“have an effect on.”本句的主语是单数，故填has an effect on。【44题详解】考查语境及固定搭配。句意：她现在正忙着找新工作。分析句子可知，本空是指“寻找”，要用“hunt for.”。空前的固定搭配为“be busy (in) doing sth”。故填 hunting for。【45题详解】考查语境及固定搭配。句意：运动会在我们学校定期举行。根据语境可知，此处是指“定期举行”，故填on a regular basis。【4
86、6题详解】考查语境及固定搭配。句意：负责教育的市长正在美国学习。根据语境可知，此处是指“（某人）负责.”，即固定搭配“in charge of”，故填in charge of。【47题详解】考查语境及固定搭配。句意：10年前公司由史密斯先生负责，但现在布莱克先生是经理。“由某人负责.”为固定搭配，意为“in the charge of .”，故本空填in the charge of。【48题详解】考查语境及固定搭配。句意. 在奥运会上，运动员们为争夺奖牌互相竞争。“为（争夺）.竞争/比赛”，为固定搭配“compete against”，故填compete against。【49题详解】考查语境
87、及固定搭配。句意：我的电脑坏了。我要买一个新的来代替它。“代替.， 取代.”为固定搭配 “in place of.”，故填in place of。【50题详解】考查语境及固定搭配。句意：玛丽，你讲完后应该总结一下你说的话。“总结”为固定搭配“sum up”，故填sum up。第二部分完成句子，注意使用词汇的正确形式51. Two years later, you will _a famous university if you work hard. 只要你努力学习，两年后你将会被名校录取。52. The police are _ him _ _ (break) the law. 警方正在控告他
88、违反了法律。53. Though they are twins, they _ with each other. （用common的表达填写）54. _ _ _ _ _ they met again. 过了许多年他们才再次相见。55. _, he realized how much his father loved him. 随着时间的推移， 他意识到父亲是多么爱自己。56. It is _ a good film_ I like to see it a second time. 这部电影如此好，以至于我想再看一遍。57. If you do it like this, you are _yo
89、ur job. 如果你这样下去，就有失业的危险。58. _, my son was slightly injured. 令我感到如释重负的是，孩子只是受了轻伤。59. In the future, scientists will _ _ _ (send) humans to Mars. 未来，科学家将成功将人类送入火星。60. Do you know when the universe _? 你知道宇宙是何时形成的吗？【答案】51. be admitted to 52. (1). suing (2). for (3). breaking 53. have nothing/ little in
90、common 54. (1). It (2). took/was (3). many (4). years (5). before 55. As time went by/With time going by 56. (1). such (2). that 57. in danger of losing 58. To my relief 59. (1). succeed (2). in (3). sending 60. came into being【解析】本大题根据汉语意思完成英语句子。此种题首先要分析所给的汉语句意及所给的英语句子，根据具体的语境来判断缺少的成分，找到正确的短语后再根据所填
91、的词在句子做的成份确定其时态及语态，选择恰当的词语。完成英语句子要根据具体的语境，同时要避免汉语式的英语翻译。【51题详解】考查语境及固定搭配。根据句意可知，本空考查的是“被录取”，“be admitted to”意为“被录取”。分析句子结构可知，will后用动词原形，故填be admitted to。【52题详解】考查语境及固定搭配。根据句意可知，本空的汉语意为“因某事而控告某人”，即“sue sb. for doing .”。根据空前的are，可知本空用现在进行时，故本空填(1). suing (2). for (3). Breaking。【53题详解】考查语境及固定搭配。根据语境可知，本
92、空考查的是“have nothing/ little in common”，意为“和.没有关系”。根据从句的时态可推断出本句要用一般现在时，且主语是复数，have nothing/ little in common 。【54题详解】考查语境及固定搭配。根据从句“they met again”可知，本空格要用一般过去时。本空考查的是“It took some time that.”，也可用“It was +一般时间+从句。故本空填1). It (2). took/was (3). many (4). years (5). before【55题详解】考查语境及固定搭配。根据语境可知，本空考查“随着
93、时间的推移”，这种情况可用“介词with+复合结构 ”，即“with time going by”；也可用“连词as+从句”，根据they met again，可知，本空要用一般过去时，故填“”As time went by”，故填As time went by/With time going by。56题详解】考查语境及固定搭配。根据语境可知，本空考查的“如此.以至于.”，根据第一个空后的“a good film”可知，要用“such +a +adj.+名词单数+that”，故本空填(1). such (2). that。【57题详解】考查语境及固定搭配。根据语境可知，本空考查的是“处于.危
94、险中”，即固定搭配“in danger of.”，故填in danger of losing 。【58题详解】考查语境及固定搭配。根据句意可知，本空考查的是“令某人如释重负的是”，即固定搭配“to ones relief”，使“我如释重负的是”可译为“To my relief ”。【59题详解】考查语境及固定搭配。根据句意可知，考查的是“成功做某事”，即为固定搭配“succeed in doing .”，因此本空填 (1). succeed (2). in (3). sending。【60题详解】考查语境及固定搭配。根据句意可知，本空考查的“形成”，即为固定搭配“come into being
95、”。根据语境可知，宇宙形成于过去，故要用一般过去时，故填came into being。四、语法知识（共30分）第一部分填写恰当的关系词61. The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors(因素), most of _are beyond our control.62. They will fly to Washington, _they plan to stay for two or three days.63. His movie won several awards at the film festiv
96、al, _was beyond his wildest dream.64. Last week, only two people came to look at the house, neither of _wanted to buy it.65. Today，well discuss a number of cases_beginners of English fail to use the language properly.66. Look out! Dont get too close to the house_roof is under repair.67. Last month,
97、part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, from_effects the people are still suffering.68. Jim passed the driving test,_surprised everybody in the office.69. As the smallest child of his family Alex is always longing for the time_he should be able to be independent.70. -Have you ever seen the TV p
98、rogram Running Man?-Yes. Its the best program_ I have seen in the past few months.【答案】61. which 62. where 63. which 64. whom 65. where/ in which 66. whose 67. whose 68. which 69. when 70. that【解析】本大题主要考查定语从句的关系词的选择。定语从句的关系有关系代以及关系副词。在选择关系词时要找出定语从句中的先行词，判定其在定语从句中所作的成分，才能确定是关系代词还是关系副词，仔细甄别，得出答案。同时还要注意
99、只能用that或which的情况，以及把介词提到关系词前的情况。【61题详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：植物的生长速度受多种因素的影响，其中大多数因素超出了我们的控制。分析句子可知，本句是定语从句，其中的factors是先行词，在定语从句中作of的宾语，指物要用which，故填which。【62题详解】考查定语从句的关系副词。句意：他们将飞往华盛顿，计划在那里停留两三天。分析句子可知，本句是定语从句，其中的Washington是先行词，在从句中作状语，表示地点要用where，故填where。【63题详解】考查定语从句的关系词。句意：他的电影在电影节上获得了好几个奖项，这是他难以想象的。分析句
100、子可知，本句是非限制性定语从句，本空格指代前面的一个句子“他的电影在电影节上获得了好几个奖项”这件事，修饰前面的一整个句子可用which，故填which。【64题详解】考查定语从句的关系词。句意：上周，只有两个人来看这所房子，他们都不想买。分析句子可知，句中的先行词为two people，在定语从句中作neither of的宾语，指人作宾语要用whom。【65题详解】考查定语从句的关系词。句意：今天，我们将讨论一些英语初学者不能正确使用该语言的情形。分析句子可知，句中的先行词为a number of cases，在定语从句中作状语，作为抽象的地点可用where，也可用in which，故填wh
101、ere/ in which。【66题详解】考查定语从句的关系词。句意：小心！不要离正在维修的房子的屋顶太近。分析句子可知，句中的先行词为the house，the house 在从句中作屋顶roof的定语，故填whose。【67题详解】考查定语从句的关系词。句意：上个月，东南亚部分地区遭受了洪水袭击，现在人们仍在受洪水的影响。分析句子可知，句中的flood是先行词，在从句中作effects的定语，作定语要用whose，故填whose。【68题详解】考查定语从句的关系词。句意：吉姆通过了驾驶考试，这让办公室里的每个人都感到惊讶。分析句子可知，本空指代前面的“吉姆通过了驾驶考试”这件事，指代前面的
102、整个句子要用which，故填 which。【69题详解】考查定语从句的关系词。句意：作为家里最小的孩子，亚历克斯总是渴望有一段时间能够独立。分析句子可知，句中的the time是先行词，在定语从句中作时间状语，故填 when。【70题详解】考查定语从句的关系词。句意：-你看过电视节目跑男吗？-是的。这是我在过去几个月里看过的最好的节目。分析句子可知，句中的the best program是先行词，在定语从句中see的宾语，因为先行词有最高级best，故作宾语指物时只能用that，故填that。第二部分用所给词汇的正确形式填空71. I have to go to work by taxi be
103、cause my car _ (repair) at the garage.72. The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts _(reward) with success in the end.73. More roads _(build) in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.74. To my delight, I_ (choose)from hundreds of applicants(申请人)to attend the opening
104、ceremony.75. Unless some extra money_(find), the theatre will be close.76. They made up their mind that a new house_(buy) once(一旦) Larry changed jobs.77. Some new oilfields(油田)_(open) since 1976.78. The Olympic Games _(hold) in China in 2008.79. He was upset, because his car _(damage破坏) seriously.80
105、. Difficulties can _ (solve) if you dont give up.【答案】71. is being repaired 72. will be rewarded 73. will be built 74. was chosen 75. is found 76. would be bought 77. have been opened 78. was held 79. had been damaged 80. be solved【解析】本大题为运用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空，是对所给动词的时态及语态进行考查。对词汇的考查是通过一定的语境来进行的，因此做题时首先根据
106、文中语境或时间状语，得出正确的时态，再根据主语与谓语动词的关系来确定其所用的语态。【71题详解】考查语境及被动语态。句意：我不得不乘出租车去上班，因为我的车正在修理厂修理。根据前一句“不得不乘出租车上班”，可知，主语my car与谓语动词repair二者是被动关系，车正在被修理，因此要用现在进行时的被动语态，故填is being repaired。【72题详解】考查语境及将来时的被动语态。句意：学生们一直在努力学习功课，他们的努力最终会得到成功的回报。根据前一句的语境可知，将来会得到回报。因此本句要用一般过来时。主语the students与谓语reward二者是被动关系，要用一般将来时的被动
107、语态，故填will be rewarded。【73题详解】考查一般将来时的被动语态。句意：四川省很快将修建更多的公路，以促进当地经济发展。根据时间状语soon， 要用一般将来时，主语more roads与谓语动词build二者是被动关系，故用一般将来时的被动语态，故填will be built。【74题详解】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：令我高兴的是，我从成百上千的申请者中被挑选出来参加开幕式。根据语境可知，本句是过去发生的事，主语I与谓语动词choose二者是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was chosen。【75题详解】考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：除非找到一些额外的钱，否则
108、剧院就要关门了。分析句子可知，本句遵循主句一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时，从句的主语money与谓语动词find二者是被动关系，要用一般现在时的被动语态，故填 is found 。【76题详解】考查一般将来时的被动语态。句意：他们决定，一旦拉里换了工作就要买一栋新房子。根据语境可知，本空格要用过去将来时。从句的主语a new house与谓语动词buy二者是被动关系，故要用过去将来时的被动语态，故填would be bought。【77题详解】考查现在完成时的被动语态。句意：自1976年以来，一些新油田已被开放。根据时间状语since 1976，可知主句要用现在完成时，主句的主语oilfiel
109、ds与谓语动词open二者是被动关系，故填 have been opened。【78题详解】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：2008年奥运会在中国举行。根据时间状语in 2008可知本句要用一般过去时。句子的主语奥运会the Olympic Games与谓语动词hold二者是被动关系，因此要用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was held。【79题详解】考查过去完成时的被动语态。句意：他很沮丧，因为他的车受损严重。根据前一句“He was upset”，可知受损“damage”发生在“was upset”之前，即过去的过去，要用过去完成时。句子的主语是his car与谓语动词damage二者是被动
110、关系，要用过去完成时的被动语态，故填had been damaged。【80题详解】考查情态动词的被动语态。句意：如果你不放弃，困难总会解决。根据语境可知，情态动词后要用动词原形。谓语动词solve的主语是difficulties，二者是被动关系，因此填 be solved。第三部分句型转换81. He realized it was not so important after he got what he had desired.（用强调句强调划线部分）_82. The man saved the little girl yesterday. （用强调句型对划线部分提问）_83. Many
111、 students dont know what they really want until the last day. （用强调句的固定句型改写）_84. The machine was so expensive that we could not afford it. （变为倒装句）_85. He realized how much he loved his parents only then. （变为倒装句）_【答案】81. It was after he got what he had desired that he realized it was not so important.
112、 82. Who was it that saved the little girl yesterday? 83. It is not until the last day that many students know what they really want. 84. So expensive was the machine that we could not afford it. 85. Only then did he realize how much he loved his parents.【解析】句型转换主要考查学生的英语综合能力。本大题考查的是特殊句式中的强调句型和倒装。强调
113、句型对于陈述句以及疑问句的强调句式要牢记，尤其要注意强调句that后的部分要用陈述句语序。而倒装句要弄清是哪种倒装，如何倒装。句型转换一定要遵循改写后的句子与要求是一致的。【81题详解】考查强调句型的用法。本句强调状语从句after he got what he had desired，此时要用强调句型“It is/was +被强调部分+ that +剩余部分”。因此本题改为：It was after he got what he had desired that he realized it was not so important。【82题详解】考查强调句型的用法。本句强调划线的主语the
114、 man提问，可知对the man的提问要用who。因此本句是对特殊疑问句的主语who提问，此时要用强调句型“被强调的特殊疑问词who +is/was +it + that +剩余部分?”。故本题改为：Who was it that saved the little girl yesterday?【83题详解】考查强调not until.句型。分析句子可知，本句用强调句的固定句型改写“Many students dont know what they really want until the last day.”本句是固定句型not.until.。改写时要把主句中的not 与从句until
115、the last day一起强调。故本题答案为：It is not until the last day that many students know what they really want。【84题详解】考查部分倒装。分析句子可知，本句考查的是so+形容词置于句首采用部分倒装。故本题可改为：So expensive was the machine that we could not afford it。【85题详解】考查部分倒装。分析句子可知，本句考查的是由only+状语置于句首，句子要用部分倒装。因此本句可改为：Only then did he realize how much he
116、 loved his parents。五、书面表达（共20分）86. 书面表达某中学生英文报近期开辟专栏，讨论学习习惯问题。请你结合自身学习实际，按以下提示，用英文为该专栏写一篇稿件。1. 说明学习习惯与学习效果之间的关系；2. 介绍一种好的学习习惯并提出养成该习惯的建议；3. 描述自己在学习习惯方面存在的某个问题并给出改进措施。注意：1. 词数120左右，开头语已为你写好；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称。Its useful and necessary to discuss learning habits. ._【答案】Its useful and
117、 necessary to discuss learning habits. As is known to us, good learning habits contribute to improving learning efficiency. That is to say, without good learning habits, the efficiency cannot be guaranteed. Therefore, in order to establish a good learning habit, such as reviewing what we have studie
118、d regularly, we should revise the course we have learned and try hard to recite something important. Only by doing this can we learn all the courses well and achieve better grades. However, one of my problems lies in that I cannot stick to reviewing the knowledge regularly, so I ought to make a proper schedule and persist in it.【解析】本套试题的作文探讨学习习惯与学习效率之间的关系，对于学生来说比较熟悉的，但是在写作的过程注意一下几点：文章的时态，本文应以一般现在时为主或者表示建议的情态动词为主；注意要点写全，不能写漏其中一点并且注意要点之间的承接；注意要点的条理性。因此考生应努力把自己掌握的较为复杂的句型和高级表达法运用到写作中去，以增加亮点。【考点定位】考察语言综合运用的能力。
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