1、2021年天津市十二区重点学校高三毕业班联考（二）英语试卷本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷两部分，共130分。考试用时100分钟。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号涂写在答题卡上，答卷时，考生务必将卷I的答案 填涂在答题卡上，卷II答在答题纸上，卷II答在试卷上的无效。第I卷（共95分）注意事项：1.每小题选出答案后，把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。2.本试卷共55题。在每题给出的四个选项中，只有一个选项正确。第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节；满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1. -Annette has be
2、en complaining about_ traffic keeping her awake at night.-Yes, there is _ heavy traffic on the road near the residential community.A. /; /B. /; theC. a; theD. the; /【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查冠词的用法。句意：安妮特一直在抱怨交通使她晚上睡不着。是的，住宅区附近的这条路上交通很拥挤。上句中的keeping her awake at night是现在分词作后置定语，修饰前面的名词traffic，所以是“特指”让他不能入睡的
3、交通，用定冠词the；下句中heavy traffic的意思是“拥挤的交通”，其中traffic是不可数名词，前面不用冠词。故选D。2. - I dont feel I can accept her words.-But what she said was fair _.A. contentB. commentC. contactD. concern【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我觉得我不能接受她的话。但是她的评论是客观公平的。A. content内容；B. comment评论；C. contact联系；D. concern关心。由“I dont feel I can ac
4、cept her words.”可知，此句中想表达她的评论是公平的。故选B项。3. With her attention _ on the book, the girl sat there quietly.A. to be fixedB. fixC. fixedD. fixing【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：那个女孩全神贯注地看书，静静地坐在那里。分析可知，句子为with的复合结构作状语，fix和her attention为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用过去分词表被动。故选C项。4. Who was that girl?Well, if you _ know, her na
5、me is Mabel.A. wouldB. mayC. shouldD. must【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。句意：那个女孩是谁？好吧，如果你一定想知道，她是Mabel。A. would将要；B. may也许；C. should应该；D. must必须。根据句子情景和句意可知，“if you must know”表示“如果你一定要知道的话”，表示作者不愿意说。故选D。5. As is reported, the number of smokers _ dropped by 17 percent in just one year thanks to the push of heal
6、th knowledge.A. isB. hasC. haveD. are【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词语态和主谓一致。句意：据报道，由于健康知识的普及，吸烟者的数量在短短一年里就下降了17%。the number of后接名词复数，作主语时，谓语动词用单数，故排除C和D项；谓语动词drop“下降”，和主语the number of smokers之间为主动关系，故排除A，根据句意及时间状语in just one year可知，此处用现在完成时。故选B项。6. As she turned back she _ the puzzled look on her mothers face
7、.A. caughtB. conductedC. stoodD. searched【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她转过身去时，她看到了她母亲脸上困惑的表情。A. caught抓住，看见；B. conducted进行；C. stood站立，忍受；D. searched搜寻。根据下文的“the puzzled look”可知，此处指看到母亲脸上的表情，用catch“看见”符合语境。故选A。【点睛】7. Waiter, would you please come and explain to me why the steak is so tough? I _ asked
8、 for it rare（半熟）.A. significantlyB. steadilyC. specificallyD. similarly【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查副词辨析。句意：服务员，能过来给我解释一下为什么牛排这么硬吗?我特别要求要半熟的。A. significantly 显著地，明显地 ；B. steadily 稳定地；C. specifically 特别地；D. similarly 类似地。由语意可知，顾客抱怨牛排太硬，说明顾客特别要求牛排要半熟的。故选C项。8. Well have to revise our original plan the present si
9、tuation.A. in return forB. in view ofC. in addition toD. in comparison with【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：考虑到目前的情况，我们不得不修改原来的计划。A. in return for作为的报答; B. in view of考虑到；C.in addition to 此外；D. in comparison with 与比较。根据句意可知，此处应该表示“鉴于，考虑到”。故选B。9. - So, tell me about your new job. _.- The boss is very demandin
10、g and, more important, we are paid a small salary.A. Its a piece of cakeB. I wont pull your legC. Im all earsD. As you wish【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意：跟我说说你的新工作。我洗耳恭听。老板要求很高，更重要的是，我们的薪水很低。A. Its a piece of cake小菜一碟；B. I wont pull your leg我不会跟你开玩笑的；C. Im all ears洗耳恭听；D. As you wish如你所愿。根据“tell me abou
11、t your new job.”可知，此处表示愿意倾听有关对方工作的事，所以C选项“Im all ears.（洗耳恭听。）”符合语境。故选C项。10. Senior family members, especially parents, should create an atmosphere _ children can be encouraged to pour out their heart happily.A. thatB. whereC. whatD. which【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：家庭长辈，尤其是父母，应该营造一种氛围，鼓励孩子们快乐地倾诉心声。分析
12、可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词atmosphere，且关系词在从句中作地点状语，所以用where引导。故选B项。11. Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight CZ3694 _off at 17:15.A. takesB. tookC. will be takenD. has taken【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：看看时间表。快点！CZ3694航班17:15起飞。一般现在时表示飞机起飞的时间表。故选A。12. I think John will make a good monitor, _ Id like to vote for h
13、im.A. butB. soC. orD. for【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查连词。句意：我认为John会成为一个好班长，所以我想选他。前后句是因果关系，故选B。 13. Lily spoke very carefully and slowly, _the benefits of the plan against the risks involved.A being weighedB. to weighC. weighingD. weighed【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：Lily讲得很仔细，很缓慢，权衡着这个计划的风险与收益。分析句子结构可知，_the benefits
14、of the plan against the risks involved.是分词作状语，weigh与其逻辑主语Lily之间是主动关系，用现在分词。故选C项。14. One of governments _duties is the redistribution of income, so that the better off can help the worse off out of poverty.A. slightB. primaryC. shortD. flexible【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：政府的主要职责之一是对收入进行再分配，以便富人可以帮助穷人摆脱
15、贫困。A. slight轻微的；B. primary主要的；C. short不足的；D. flexible灵活的。根据“the redistribution of income”可知，此处表示政府的主要职责之一，设空处意为“主要的”。故选B项。15. 1 study Italian _ I would be able to read Dante in the original.A. so thatB. even thoughC. in caseD. as if【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查状语从句。句意：我学习意大利语，这样我就能读到但丁的原著。A. so that以便；B. even
16、 though即使；C. in case以防；D. as if好像。分析可知，空处引导目的状语从句，意为“以便”。故选A项。第二节：完型填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）When 19-year-old Chloe Mitchells senior trip was canceled due to the pandemic, she knew she couldnt just lie around the house. Not only is she a _16_volleyball player with an active lifestyle, shes also a teen
17、ager. Being _17_ in the house all day with your parents isnt ideal-no matter how much you love them.“I was bored. I was really depressed because quarantine(隔离)had taken away my senior year,” she explained. “I needed something to _18_worries in my mind. I needed _19_labor. I needed space _20_my famil
18、y.”As a self-described DIY obsessive(痴迷者), Mitchell saw the shabby shed (破旧的棚屋)in the yard, a relaxing space to call her own. Unfortunately, as she set about_21_ the forgotten shed into a stylish vacation homeShe Shed, Mitchell was upset that social-distancing rules meant she couldnt invite her frie
19、nds over. So she decided to share the_22_with her 34 followers on TikTok, _23_close friends, letting them know every step she did during the following days .Over the next 10 days, Mitchell began to _24_the contents of her small shed used as a storage barn(仓库)so that it could be cleaned easily. After
20、 that, she wiped down the original wooden beams(横梁)before giving them a fresh layer of white _25_ . Once the paint had dried, she hung fairy lights, _26_the space with plants and added a television and refrigerator donated by neighbors. She _27_built herself a daybed (躺椅)and purchased a little bed f
21、or her dog, Lilly.Happy to be out in the sun, putting her DIY skills to good_28_ and sharing the experience with her friends, Mitchell could never have_29_what happened next. Known as “she shed girl”, Mitchell now has a (an) _30_ 2.7 million followers on TikTok, _31_ she shares DIY tips and snippets
22、 (片段) of her life as a freshman at Aquinas College in Michigan. _32_by the success of her first project, Mitchell turned her attention to the familys pool house, imagining it as a charming pub shed.Commenting on Mitchells _33_ shed renovation (翻新), the experts at My Tool Shed DIY said, “Stress level
23、s have_34_ in the last year due to the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic. Now more than ever people need time to do something they love. Having a_35_ space like a she shed can be perfect for this.”16. A. passionateB. kind-heartedC. selflessD. pessimistic17. A. lockedB. occupiedC. stuckD. closed18. A.
24、 give outB. take offC. pick upD. settle down19. A. mentalB. convenientC. casualD. physical20. A. outsideB. fromC. insideD. opposite21. A. buildingB. mendingC. transformingD. exchanging22. A. assignmentB. projectC. progressD. shed23. A. mostlyB. reallyC. hardlyD. naturally24. A. furnishB. prepareC. f
25、ixD. empty25. A. woodB. paintC. sheetD. paper26. A. filledB. putC. placedD. offered27. A. stillB. evenC. yetD. too28. A. positionB. effectC. useD. practice29. A. predictedB. reflectedC. believedD. recognized30. A. delightedB. depressingC. incredibleD. horrible31. A. whichB. whereC. whoseD. when32. A
26、. EncouragedB. FrustratedC. ExhaustedD. Satisfied33. A. imperfectB. impressiveC. importantD. impossible34. A. decreasedB. declinedC. raisedD. skyrocketed35. A. reflectedB. limitedC. relievedD. dedicated【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. B 21. C 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. C 31.
27、B 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述大学生Mitchell在疫情期间被困在家里，不愿意无所事事的她改造了家里的棚屋，并且她把改造进程发布在TikTok之后收获了大批的粉丝。【16题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她不仅是一个充满激情的有着积极生活方式的排球运动员，她也是一个青少年。A. passionate充满激情的；B. kind-hearted好心的；C. selfless无私的；D. pessimistic悲观的。根据“with an active lifestyle”可知，Chloe Mitchell有着积极的生活方式，所以可以推
28、断她是充满激情的。故选A项。【17题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：不管你有多爱父母，被困在家里整天和父母待在家里也不是什么理想的事情。A. locked锁；B. occupied占据；C. stuck困住；D. closed关闭。根据“she knew she couldnt just lie around the house.”结合上文提到的新冠疫情可知，Mitchell因为疫情被困在家里。故选C项。【18题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我需要一些东西来消除心中的忧虑。A. give out分发；B. take off消除；C. pick up获得，捡起来；D. settle down定居。
29、根据“ I was really depressed because quarantine(隔离)had taken away my senior year”可知，作者因为疫情被困住而感到情绪低落，所以她需要一些东西来消除焦虑。故选B项。【19题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我需要体力劳动。我需要远离我的家人。A. mental精神的；B. convenient方便的；C. casual随便的；D. physical体力的。根据“she knew she couldnt just lie around the house”可知，Mitchell不想只是躺在房子里什么都不干，所以她认为自己需要
30、体力劳动。故选D项。【20题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：我需要体力劳动。我需要远离我的家人。A. outside外面；B. from(远)离；C. inside里面；D. opposite相反。根据“Being _2_ in the house all day with your parents isnt ideal”可知，不管和家人关系多亲密，成天和家人待在一起也不是理想的选择，所以此处表示她想远离家人，拥有自己的空间。故选B项。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，当她打算把这个被遗忘的小屋改造成一个时尚的度假屋时，Mitchell很不高兴，因为社交距离的规定意味着她不能邀请她
31、的朋友过来。A. building建造；B. mending修补；C. transforming改造；D. exchanging交换。根据“As a self-described DIY obsessive（痴迷者）as she set about_6_the forgotten shed into a stylish vacation home”可知，Mitchell打算把那个破旧的小屋改造成一个时尚的度假屋。故选C项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以她决定与TikTok上的34名粉丝分享她的进展，他们大多是密友，她要让他们知道她在接下来的几天里所做的每一步。A. assignme
32、nt分配；B. project工程；C. progress进展；D. shed棚屋。根据“letting them know every step she did during the following days”可知，此处表示Mitchell打算在TikTok上分享自己接下来棚屋改造工作的进展。故选C项。【23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：所以她决定与TikTok上的34名粉丝分享她的进展，他们主要是密友，她要让他们知道她在接下来的几天里所做的每一步。A. mostly主要地，通常；B. really真正地；C. hardly几乎不；D. naturally自然地。根据“with her
33、 34 followers on TikTok, _8_close friends,”可知，此处表示Mitchell在TikTok上的34名粉cou由她的好朋友构成。故选A项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的10天里，Mitchell开始清空用作仓库的小棚里的东西，这样就可以很容易地清理了。A. furnish提供；B. prepare准备；C. fix固定；D. empty清空。根据“so that it could be cleaned easily.”可知，开始改造之前，Mitchell首先清空了小棚屋里的东西。故选D项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那之后，她
34、把原来的木梁擦干净，然后给它们涂上一层白漆。A. wood木头；B. paint油漆；C. sheet床单；D. paper纸张。根据“Once the paint had dried”可知，她给木梁涂上一层白漆。故选B项。26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：油漆一干，她就挂起了仙女灯，在房间里种满了植物，还添置了一台邻居捐赠电视机和冰箱。A. filled充满；B. put放置；C. placed放置；D. offered提供。根据“Once the paint had dried, she hung fairy lights, _11_the space with plants”可知，她在
35、房间里种满了植物，fillwith意为“用装满”，符合语境。故选A项。【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：她甚至为自己做了一张躺椅，还为她的狗莉莉买了一张小床。A. still仍然；B. even甚至；C. yet但是；D. too也。根据“She _12_built herself a daybed (躺椅)and purchased a little bed for her dog, Lilly.”可知，她不仅改造了房屋，还为自己做了一张躺椅以及为莉莉买了一张小床，这使得她改造房屋这件事更显特别，所以此处用even这一副词加强语气。故选B项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：高兴地在
36、户外晒着太阳，很好地利用自己的DIY技能，并与她的朋友分享这一经验，Mitchell绝对没有料到接下来会发生什么。A. position位置；B. effect影响；C. use使用；D. practice练习。根据“As a self-described DIY obsessive”可知，Mitchell是一个DIY痴迷者，所以她在这次房屋改造中很好地利用了自己的DIY技能，put.to good use“好好利用.”。故选C项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：高兴地在户外晒着太阳，很好地利用自己的DIY技能，并与她的朋友分享这一经验，Mitchell绝对没有料到接下来会发生什么。A.
37、 predicted预料；B. reflected反映；C. believed相信；D. recognized识别。根据“Happy to be out in the sun, putting her DIY skills to good_13_ and sharing the experience with her friends, Mitchell could never have_14_what happened next”和“ Mitchell now has a (an) 15 2.7 million followers on TikTok”可知，Mitchell专注于自己的事情，没
38、有预料接下来自己会在抖音上有那么多粉丝。故选A项。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：被称为“棚屋女孩”的Mitchell现在在TikTok上有令人难以置信的270万粉丝，她在那里分享自己作为密歇根州阿奎那学院大一新生的DIY小窍门和生活片段。A. delighted高兴的；B. depressing令人沮丧的；C. incredible令人难以置信的；D. horrible可怕的。根据“Mitchell now has a (an) _15_ 2.7 million followers on TikTok”可知，270万粉丝是很可观的，所以是令人难以置信的。故选C项。【31题详解】考查定
39、语从句引导词辨析。句意：被称为“棚屋女孩”的Mitchell现在在TikTok上有令人难以置信的270万粉丝，她在那里分享自己作为密歇根州阿奎那学院大一新生的DIY小窍门和生活片段。A. which作主语或宾语；B. where作地点状语；C. whose作定语；D. when作时间状语。分析可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰表示地点的先行词TikTok，且关系词在从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导。故选B项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：第一个项目的成功让Mitchell受到鼓舞，她把注意力转向了家里的泳池房，把它想象成一个迷人的酒吧小屋。A. Encouraged鼓舞；B.
40、Frustrated使.沮丧；C. Exhausted使.精疲力尽；D. Satisfied使.满意。根据“Mitchell turned her attention to the familys pool house”可知，Mitchell因为第一个改造项目的成功受到鼓舞，准备进行接下来的项目。故选A项。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在谈到Mitchell令人印象深刻的棚屋改造时，“我的工具棚”DIY项目的专家说：“由于COVID-19疫情的影响，去年人们的压力水平急剧上升。” A. imperfect有缺点的；B. impressive令人印象深刻的；C. important重要
41、的；D. impossible不可能的。根据“Known as “she shed girl”, Mitchell now has a (an) _15_ 2.7 million followers on TikTok”可知，Mitchell的棚屋改造分享到TikTok之后吸引了很多粉丝，可见是令人印象深刻的。故选B项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在谈到Mitchell令人印象深刻的棚屋改造时，“我的工具棚”DIY项目的专家说：“由于COVID-19疫情的影响，去年人们的压力水平急剧上升。” A. decreased减少；B. declined衰退；C. raised抬高；D. sk
42、yrocketed猛涨。根据“due to the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic.”可知，由于COVID-19疫情的影响，去年人们的压力水平上升了，并且空后不接宾语，所以要用不及物动词。故选D项。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：拥有一个像“她的棚屋”这样的专用空间是完美的。A. reflected反光的；B. limited有限的；C. relieved放心的；D. dedicated专用的。根据“a relaxing space to call her own”可知，这个棚屋是Mitchell的专有空间。故选D项。第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每
43、小题2. 5分，满分50分）AFOR RENTLarge, sunny office in convenient downtown location, near two bus routes, ample parking at the back. 900 sq. feet divided into two private offices and comfortable reception area, small kitchen, one bathroom. Modem 10-story building with two elevators. $l,750/month. First month
44、s rent and security deposit equal to one months rent required to move in. To see, call City Office Rentals at 382-0838 between 8:30 and 4:30, Tues. Sat.To: Marilyn SawyerFrom: Paul LebowskiSent: Tuesday, October 3Subject: Office rentalMarilyn,Heres a link to an office rental ad I found online: www.o
45、ffices. com/10-01.1 think its worth looking at even though the rent is a bit high. I know it is a good deal more than we are paying now, but look at the size. Its twice as big as our current office, and Im sure we can use the space.And it has a kitchen, a bathroom and a reception area just like we h
46、ave now. Unfortunately it is nowhere near a subway station. That is a convenience I would miss having, but it does have parking, unlike our current office. Im sure our clients would appreciate that. It would also be good to be in a building with an elevator. Im really tired of using the stairs. Id l
47、ike to see the space as soon as possible. Could you call and make an appointment? Try and get one for tomorrow if you can, because after that Ill be away until next Monday, as you know. Thanks.Paul36 How big is Marilyn and Pauls current office?A. 450 square feet.B. 750 square feet.C. 900 square feet
48、.D. 1,750 square feet.37. What is true of Marilyn and Pauls current office?A. It is near the subway.B. It is in a 10-story building.C. It is in a building with an elevator.D. It cost more than the advertised office.38. How much would Marilyn and Paul have to pay before moving into the advertised off
49、ice?A. $900.B. $1,750.C. $1,800.D. $3,500.39. When does Paul want to see the office?A. Monday.B. Tuesday.C. Wednesday.D. Thursday.【答案】36. A 37. A 38. D 39. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要内容是一份办公室出租的广告以及Paul写的一封咨询邮件，询问自己朋友Marilyn是否考虑租这间办公室。【36题详解】推理判断题。根据文章首段“900 sq. feet divided into two private offices and
50、comfortable reception area, small kitchen, one bathroom.(900平方英尺分为两个私人办公室和舒适的接待区，小厨房，一个浴室)”可知，这间出租的办公室有900平方英尺。通过下文邮件的第一段“Its twice as big as our current office, and Im sure we can use the space.(它是我们现在办公室的两倍大，我相信我们可以利用这个空间)”可推知，Marilyn和Paul的办公室是这个要出租的办公室的一半大，即450平方英尺。故选A项。【37题详解】推理判断题。通过邮件第二段“Unfor
51、tunately it is nowhere near a subway station. That is a convenience I would miss having, but it does have parking, unlike our current office.(不幸的是，它离地铁站很远。这是我怀念的便利，但它确实有停车位，不像我们现在的办公室)”可推知，Marilyn和Paul的办公室在地铁站附近。故选A项。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据文章首段“$l,750/month. First months rent and security deposit equal to o
52、ne months rent required to move in.(l, 750美元/月。第一个月的租金和押金均等于入住所需的一个月租金)”可推知，Marilyn and Paul在搬进广告中提及的办公室前要交第一个月房租和同等数额的押金，即3500美元。故选D项。【39题详解】推理判断题。通过邮件最后一段“Try and get one for tomorrow if you can(如果可以的话，试着预约明天去看)”以及邮件的发送日期“Sent: Tuesday, October 3(发送日期：10月3日，星期二)”可推知，Paul想要星期三去看看这个办公室。故选C项。BMaybe n
53、o one forgets their first bicycle and there is no exception to a woman like me. Mine was a Schwinn coaster bike, second-hand, painted a distinctive red and yellow by its previous owner. I remember riding too fast down the big hill on Springfield Avenue. I knew at once that the world was mine to expl
54、ore.A couple of years later, when I was 11, my grandmother visited from England, bringing me a bike. It was a shiny dark green, with three gears (齿轮) and hand brakes. As the owner of the first English bicycle my neighbors had ever seen, I was, for a time, almost a star.Unlike my coaster bike, it was
55、 light and responsive riding it felt like flying. I rode it past big stone houses with their huge yards and trees. I rode past brick row houses. I rode alone and with groups of friends.That beloved bike went with me to college, carrying me to the library and to classes. Beyond transport, it was ofte
56、n a prop (道具): pushing it along as I walked the college paths made me feel less self-conscious. Somehow, conversation flowed more easily on either side of a bike.After college, I lived abroad for a time. Returning from London, I discovered to my horror that my parents had sold my bike. They didnt ev
57、en know who had bought it.For years after that, I didnt have a bicycle that was specifically mine. Teaching in a New England prep school, I simply rode whatever bikes its graduates had left behind. I rode around the little town on bikes which slipped in and out of gear, with brakes that often failed
58、.I did not take any of those bikes with me when I moved south to the coastal town where I now live. But after a while I missed riding. Finally, on a fall day, I bought a bicycle. Called a comfort bike, it has wider tires than my old bike and seven gears. But it is green a brighter green bike.Still,
59、I was a bit apprehensive. I was out of practice and a lot older. I brought the bike home and put on my helmet Id never worn a helmet before. Then I got on the bike. After a tentative, slightly shaky start, I fell exactly as I was on that long-ago day on Springfield Avenue: free. Soon I was riding al
60、ong. It seemed that everyone I passed smiled and waved or call out, great day for a bike ride! And I knew they all remembered their first bike and how it had set them free. I wanted to call back to them, “I still can!”40. According to the article, the authors beloved bike _.A. was a red and yellow c
61、oaster bikeB. made her the envy of all her friendsC. was her birthday gift from her grandmotherD. made her shy and awkward at times at college41. While pushing the English bike along, the author_.A. felt boredB. felt specialC. became talkativeD. became lost in thought42. When she was teaching at a p
62、rep school, the author _.A. didnt like her once-beloved bikeB. got out of the habit of riding bikesC. loved exploring the little town by riding aroundD. rode bikes that had been recommended to her by graduates43. What does the underlined word “apprehensive” in Paragraph 6 mean?A. Dissatisfied.B. Exc
63、ited.C. Shocked.D. Fearful.44. What was the authors main purpose in writing this article?A. To describe the different bikes she has been riding alone.B. To recall the joy and freedom she has enjoyed thanks to riding.C. To inform us of the fun and benefits of riding bikes with others.D. To tell us ab
64、out how she grew up through her riding experiences.【答案】40. B 41. C 42. C 43. D 44. B【解析】【分析】本文为一篇记叙文。作者热爱骑自行车，通过骑行她感受到了人们的温暖，感受到了自由。作者回忆了骑行给自己带来的快了。【40题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段中“As the owner of the first English bicycle my neighbors had ever seen, I was, for a time, almost a star.(当我的邻居第一次看到一辆英国自行车时，我几乎成了一颗
65、明星)”推知，他的朋友们很羡慕他。故选B。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Beyond transport, it was often a prop (道具): pushing it along as I walked the college paths made me feel less self-conscious. Somehow, conversation flowed more easily on either side of a bike.(除了交通工具，它常常是一种支撑：在我走在大学道路上的时候，推着它走会让我感觉不那么难为情。不知何故，自行车两边的谈话更容易进行)”可知，
66、当作者推着自行车的时候，变得更加健谈了。故选C。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中“Teaching in a New England prep school, I simply rode whatever bikes its graduates had left behind. I rode around the little town on bikes which slipped in and out of gear, with brakes that often failed.(在新英格兰的一所预科学校教书，我只是骑着毕业生们落下的自行车。我骑着自行车在小镇上转了一圈，这些自行车
67、的齿轮时而失灵，时而失灵)”可知，作者在小学任教时，喜欢在小镇上骑行探索。故选C。【43题详解】词句猜测题。根据下文“I was out of practice and a lot older. I brought the bike home and put on my helmet Id never worn a helmet before.(我生疏了，年纪也大了很多。我把自行车带回家，戴上头盔我以前从来没戴过头盔)”可知，作者，变得生疏了；所以作者感到焦虑不安。由此推知，划线词与Fearful意思接近。故选D。【44题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中“It seemed that ev
68、eryone I passed smiled and waved or call out, great day for a bike ride! And I knew they all remembered their first bike and how it had set them free. I wanted to call back to them, I still can!(似乎我经过的每个人都微笑着挥手，或者喊着说，骑车的好日子！我知道他们都记得他们的第一辆自行车，以及它是如何让他们获得自由的。我想对他们说：“我现在还能！”)”可知，作者通过骑行感受到了人们的温暖，感受到了自由。
69、由此推知，作者写这篇文章的主要目的是为了回忆骑车带给她的快乐和自由。故选B。CThanks to its harsh environment, Antarctica remained largely untouched by humans for many millennia, allowing a thriving ecosystem to evolve. However, since the 1990s, the last true wilderness on the planet is becoming an increasingly popular destination for ad
70、venture-seeking tourists. Now, a new study declares that the visitors may be leaving behind harmful bacteria which could devastate the areas native bird population.Humans can infect animals with illnesses such as the flu. Researchers, however, believed that the Antarctic animals were immune to the d
71、anger due to the continents extreme weather. However, microbiologist Marta Cerda-Cuellar was not convinced.She and some colleagues decided to examine waste samples from Antarctic birds for evidence of human bacteria. To ensure the waste was not polluted, the scientists had to collect it from the bir
72、ds themselves.The results of their study revealed the presence of several types of human bacteria in the bird waste. This included a common strain (品种) of bacteria that causes food poisoning in humans. The researchers say the bacteria strains were resistant to commonly-used human antibiotics, indica
73、ting they were brought in by the visitors, rather than migratory birds (候鸟).“These strains, which are a common cause for infections in humans and livestock, do not usually cause death outbreaks in wild animals, says Gonzalez-Solis. However, the emerging or invasive pathogens (病原体) that arrive to hig
74、hly sensitive populations could have severe consequences and cause the local collapse and extinction of some populations. The researcher also fears the presence of these bugs could foreshadow the arrival of other, more deadly, pathogens as the number of tourists people increases.Experts believe the
75、only way to prevent the mass destruction of the birds is to impose stricter regulations or, at least, put the ones already in place into effect. For example, while the Antarctica Treaty requires visitors to carry their waste back home to safeguard the pristine environment, the regulation is rarely e
76、nforced. Nowadays, some officials are taking steps to save the vulnerable birds before its too late.45. What problem is Antarctica facing according to Paragraph 1&2?A. The increasing number of tourists.B. The worsening wilderness.C. The replaced native bird population.D. The spread of infectious ill
77、nesses.46. What docs the underlined word devastate mean?A. Destroy.B. Increase.C. Protect.D. Benefit.47. Why did the scientists need to catch some Antarctic animals?A. To treat their illness.B. To get their waste.C. To raise them as pets.D. To study their lifestyles.48. What did the scientists prove
78、 in their study?A. Bacteria can be killed by human antibiotics.B. Extreme weather keeps Antarctic animals healthy.C. Humans bring bacteria to Antarctica.D. Antarctic animals are immune to human bacteria.49. What is the authors attitude towards the prospect of bird population in Antarctica?A. Indiffe
79、rent.B. Doubtful.C. Ambiguous.D. Optimistic.50. In what section in a newspaper can you find the passage?A. Entertainment.B. Travel.C. Nature.D. Education.【答案】45. D 46. A 47. B 48. C 49. D 50. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述由于南极洲的寒冷人类几千年来没有踏足。然而,自上世纪90年代以来，地球上最后一片真正的荒野正日益成为探险游客的热门目的地。一项新的研究发现游客们可能留下有害细菌，影响鸟
80、类的生存。科学家对此做了研究，建议限制人类旅游的数量。【45题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Now, a new study declares that the visitors may be leaving behind harmful bacteria which could devastate the areas native bird population.(现在，一项新的研究表明，游客留下的有害细菌可能会摧毁该地区的本地鸟类种群)”和第二段第一句“Humans can infect animals with illnesses such as the flu.”(人类可以让动
81、物感染流感等疾病)”可知，根据第一和第二段，南极洲面临传染病的传播。故选D。【46题详解】词句猜测题。根据第一段最后一句中“the visitors may be leaving behind harmful bacteria(参观者可能留下了有害的细菌)”和划线词后面的“the areas native bird population. (当地鸟类的数量)”推知，细菌“摧毁”鸟类种群，所以划线词的意思是“摧毁”。故选A。【47题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“She and some colleagues decided to examine waste samples from Ant
82、arctic birds for evidence of human bacteria. (她和一些同事决定研究南极鸟类的粪便样本，寻找人类细菌的证据)”可知，科学家们捕捉一些南极动物是为了获取他们的粪便。故选B。【48题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中“The results of their study revealed the presence of several types of human bacteria in the bird waste. This included a common strain (品种) of bacteria that causes food poison
83、ing in humans. (他们的研究结果显示，鸟类粪便中存在几种人类细菌。其中包括一种会导致人类食物中毒的常见细菌)”可知，科学家们在他们的研究中证明了人类把细菌带到南极洲。故选C。【49题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“Nowadays, some officials are taking steps to save the vulnerable birds before its too late. (现在，一些官员正在采取措施挽救脆弱鸟类，以免为时已晚)”可知，作者对南极洲鸟类种群的前景持乐观态度。故选D。【50题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Thanks to its ha
84、rsh environment, Antarctica remained largely untouched by humans for many millennia, allowing a thriving ecosystem to evolve. However, since the 1990s, the last true wilderness on the planet is becoming an increasingly popular destination for adventure-seeking tourists. Now, a new study declares tha
85、t the visitors may be leaving behind harmful bacteria which could devastate the areas native bird population. (由于其恶劣的环境，南极洲在数千年的时间里基本上没有受到人类的影响，使得一个繁荣的生态系统得以进化。然而，自上世纪90年代以来，地球上最后一片真正的荒野正日益成为寻求冒险的游客的热门目的地。现在，一项新的研究表明，游客留下的有害细菌可能会摧毁该地区的本地鸟类种群)”推知，这篇文章来自报纸的“自然”栏目。故选C。DThe playing field is never even o
86、r equal. Your skills and attitude play a major role in the outcome. Knowing what you can do to have an advantage can make the difference between success and failure.My kids tell me its unfair to play with the big children. I tell them thats right. Unfairness is a good thing. There is more to be gain
87、ed by the effort when things seem unfair. It is true that many things in the world are unfair. But unfair things usually can be a boon to you. For example, the early bird catches the worm. It is unfair that the bird that sleeps in misses out on breakfast but it is nice to know that if it gets up ear
88、ly it is sure to get the worm.I always try to explain to my kids that complaining about how unfair something is will get them nowhere. Instead, make the most out of it and get on the other side of it. Once you do that you are in the advantage. Above all, you have to focus on gaining that unfair adva
89、ntage and in order to do that, build your inner strength, When you empower （武装） yourself, you are gaining skills or abilities, confidence and self-esteem （自尊）. You should look at your place in the world. Where do you want io be financially, spiritually, emotionally, and physically ? You are creating
90、 your own story when you empower yourself.You can build all the advantages that you need to live the life that you want. If you havent yet, you need to make a list of all the things you want to experience in your new life. This will help you focus on building advantages so that you never have to say
91、 that its Not Fair. When you do this then you will be able to realize that unfairness is a good thing and you will want to teach those around you to see unfairness in this way too.51. What docs the underlined word boon in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A. Something that is very terrible.B. Something that
92、 is very helpfulC. Something that is very kindD. Something that is very scared52. What can we infer from the example of the playing field used by the author?A. The author wants to introduce his topicB. The author wants to support his opinionC. He wants tell us that having an advantage is neededD. He
93、 wants to show skills and attitudes are important in playing games53. What is the best way to deal with unfairness according to the author?A. Just accept it.B. Thy to change it.C. Simply ignore it.D. Make good use of it.54. You are told to look at your place in the world in order to _.A. make yourse
94、lf betterB. be proud of yourselfC. have more confidenceD. know others advantages55. What is the text mainly about?A. The way to live a happy life.B. The right attitude to unfairness.C. Being patient enough to succeed.D. Staying calm when treated badly.【答案】51. B 52. A 53. D 54. A 55. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹
95、议文。主要讲述对待不公平的正确态度。【51题详解】词句猜测题。由文章第二段中的转折词“But”可知，划线词应是褒义的，再结合下文“For example, the early bird catches the worm.（例如，早起的鸟儿有虫吃）”，说明划线词应是指“有帮助的”意思。故选B项。【52题详解】推理判断题。由文章第一段“The playing field is never even or equal. Your skills and attitude play a major role in the outcome. Knowing what you can do to have
96、an advantage can make the difference between success and failure.（竞技场从来就不是平等的。你的技能和态度对结果起着重要作用。知道你可以做什么来获得优势可以决定成功和失败）”可知，文章首段的目的应是引出话题。故选A项。【53题详解】细节理解题。由文章第三段“I always try to explain to my kids that complaining about how unfair something is will get them nowhere. Instead, make the most out of it a
97、nd get on the other side of it. Once you do that you are in the advantage.（我总是试图向我的孩子们解释，抱怨某件事是多么的不公平，对他们没有任何好处。相反，你应该充分利用它，站在它的另一面（考虑）。一旦你这样做了，你就处于优势了）”可知，在作者看来充分利用不公平是对待不公平本身最好的方法。故选D项。【54题详解】推理判断题。由文章第四段“You should look at your place in the world. Where do you want io be financially, spiritually,
98、 emotionally, and physically ? You are creating your own story when you empower yourself.（你应该看看你在世界上的位置。你想在经济上、精神上、情感上和身体上处于什么位置？当你赋予自己力量时，你正在创造自己的故事）”以及第五段“You can build all the advantages that you need to live the life that you want.（你可以建立所有你需要的优势，过上你想要的生活）”可知，看清你在这个世界上的位置是为了让你变得更好。故选A项。【55题详解】主旨大
99、意题。由文章第五段“When you do this then you will be able to realize that unfairness is a good thing and you will want to teach those around you to see unfairness in this way too.（当你这样做的时候，你就会意识到不公平是一件好事，你也会想要教会你周围的人以这种方式看待不公平）” 结合文章主要围绕对待不公的正确态度展开可知，B项表述正确。故选B项。第II卷(共35分)第三部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节：阅读表达供5小题；每小题2分
100、，满分10分)阅读下面短文，按照要求完成阅读任务。How do you keep a library when youve got no room for your books? With rising rents and record numbers of young people having to move with their parents, its clear that we are a moving generation.As a student in Leeds I moved three times in four years, in London it was seven
101、times in three years. Regularly having to load our possessions into laundry bags and boxes takes a lot of our finance and energy, but the effect on our book collections is rarely considered. Keeping a collection of beloved books in a damp flat with no shelves, which youll probably have to move out i
102、n six months time, is a challenge. Deciding which books to keep and which to reject becomes increasingly difficult. Do you hold on to the books you know youll reread or do you keep the to-be-read pile intact ?Donating books to a charity shop or local school may be virtuous, but when you havent had t
103、ime to read them since your last move, it becomes depressing. Theres a copy of Much Ado About Nothing Ive been moving around with for nearly a decade because it is the only piece of Shakespeare in the marketplace.“Just buy a Kindle!” you might argue - but for many people, books are more than just bo
104、oks. They offer us an emotional connection to the past, to the person who gave them to us. They are a way to brighten up a dark flat; they are a link to home; they are the hardest thing to move and the most enjoyable thing to unpack. They cant be removed.So what if you are already lacing your second
105、 move this year and cant bear the thought of pensioning off more of your beloved books? You start reading more. Read all the books in your current bedroom and work out if theyre worth the trip; give away as many books as you can; leave books with trusted friends to be reclaimed at a later point. Sta
106、rt looking at your books creatively.56. Why has the moving generation appeared? (no more than 15 words)57. What makes the author keep a copy of Much Ado About Nothing? (no more than 10 words)58. What is the main idea of the fourth paragraph? (no more than 10 words)59. What does the underlined phrase
107、 “pensioning off” in Paragraph 5 mean? (no more than 3 words)60. What would you do with your books when you have to move? Give a persuasive reason, (no more than 25 words)【答案】56. Because the rents are high and young people have to move with their parents. 57. The fact that it is rare on the market.O
108、r: That it is the only piece of Shakespeare in the marketplace.Or: The fact that the only piece of Shakespeare in the marketplace. 58. The reason why books cant be removed.Or: The effect of books on people.Or: The importance of keeping books. 59. Getting rid of /Removing /Ridding/Abandoning/Desertin
109、g 60. Open. One possible version: I will take my books with me wherever I move because books are important to me and they can offer me knowledge and pleasure.【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章结合作者自己搬家时如何处理喜欢的书籍的经历，推荐了一些搬家时处理书籍的方法。【56题详解】考查细节理解。根据第一段的“With rising rents and record numbers of young people having t
110、o move with their parents, its clear that we are a moving generation.”（随着房租的上涨，以及越来越多的年轻人不得不和父母一起搬家，很明显，我们是搬家的一代。）可知，搬家一代的出现是因为房租的上涨，以及年轻人不得不和父母一起搬家。故填Because the rents are high and young people have to move with their parents.【57题详解】考查细节理解。根据第三段的“Theres a copy of Much Ado About Nothing Ive been mov
111、ing around with for nearly a decade because it is the only piece of Shakespeare in the marketplace.”（有一本无事生非跟着我搬了近十年，因为它是市场上唯一的莎士比亚作品。）可知，作者近十年带着一本无事生非搬家是因为这本书在市场上很罕见，是唯一的莎士比亚的作品。故填The fact that it is rare on the market./That it is the only piece of Shakespeare in the marketplace./ The fact that the
112、 only piece of Shakespeare in the marketplace.【58题详解】考查主旨大意。根据第四段“Just buy a Kindle!” you might argue - but for many people, books are more than just books. They offer us an emotional connection to the past, to the person who gave them to us. They are a way to brighten up a dark flat; they are a lin
113、k to home; they are the hardest thing to move and the most enjoyable thing to unpack. They cant be removed.”（“买一台Kindle就行了！”你可能会争辩但对许多人来说，书不仅仅是书。它们给我们一种与过去和与赠书者之间的情感联系。它们使黑暗的公寓明亮；它们是通往家的纽带；它们是最难移动的东西，也是最愉快的东西。它们不能被移除。）可知，本段主要陈述了书不能被移除的原因（或者书对人的影响；保存书的重要性）。故填The reason why books cant be removed./ The
114、 effect of books on people./The importance of keeping books.【59题详解】考查词句猜测。根据下文的“give away as many books as you can; leave books with trusted friends to be reclaimed at a later point. ”（尽可能多地赠送书籍；把书留给可信赖的朋友，以后再收回。）可知，下文推荐了几种保留书籍的方法。故猜测划线部分所在句子“So what if you are already lacing your second move this y
115、ear and cant bear the thought of pensioning off more of your beloved books? ”意为：那么，如果你今年已经开始了第二次搬家，并且无法忍受放弃/扔掉更多你心爱的书，该怎么办呢？即划线词pensioning off意为“放弃；扔掉”。故填Getting rid of /Removing /Ridding/Abandoning/Deserting【60题详解】主观题。结合文章内容，言之有理即可。注意，要陈述自己的做法和原因，25词以内。例如： I will take my books with me wherever I mo
116、ve because books are important to me and they can offer me knowledge and pleasure.【点睛】第二节：书面表达(满分25分)61. 你是晨光中学的李津，你校要举办一个英语特色活动，作为负责人，你给你曾经的外教 Jonathan写一封E-mail,请求他给你一些建议。1.你举办这个活动的设想(时间、地点、目的、一个活动形式如：英语戏剧表演或英语图书 分享会等)。2,对外教提两个有关活动设想的具体的问题。词数不少于100。开头已给出，不计入词数。Dear Jonathan,How time flies! We haven
117、t seen each other for almost one year since you went back home._【答案】One possible answerDear Jonathan,How time flies! We havent seen each other for almost one year since you went back home. I am writing to ask for your advice on organizing an activity featuring English, hoping you can help me organiz
118、e a successful eventI, as the student in charge, have made a plan that this activity will be held next month in our school library in the form of a drama competition. The aim of the competition is to arouse students interest in learning English and literature. The students will take part in this com
119、petition representing their classes. One class one team. Whats more, the drama they choose can be either English dramas or Chinese dramas, but all should be performed in English. I do believe this competition can not only enhance students English level but also improve students all-tound ability.Mr.
120、 Jonathan, do you think my plan is practical? Can you recommend any dramas that are suitable for the high school students in China to perform? I would appreciate it a lot if you could give me some suggestions. Looking forward to your reply.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给曾经的外教 Jonathan写一封信，请求关于英语特色活动的建议。【详
121、解】1.词汇积累（4个以上，含4个）代表：on behalf ofrepresent提高：improveenhance建议：adviserecommend感激be gratefulappreciate2.句式拓展简单句变倒装句 原句：I do believe this competition can not only enhance students English level but also improve students all-tound ability.拓展句：Not only can this competition enhance students English level but also improve students all-tound ability.【点睛】高分句型1. I do believe this competition can not only enhance students English level but also improve students all-tound ability.(强调句)高分句型2.I would appreciate it a lot if you could give me some suggestions.(if引导的状语从句)