1、Unit 11The Media(一)阅读词汇明其义、写其形第一组：明其义1sightseeing n 观光，游览2scene n. 场面，场景3load n. 满满一车；很多；工作量4agenda n. 议程5distinction n. 殊荣；特质；区别6hire vt. 租用；雇用7chat n. 闲谈，聊天8channel n. (电视或电台)频道9corporation n. 公司10budget n. 预算11spokesman n. 发言人12contemporary adj. 当代的13false adj. 不真诚的；错误的第二组：写其形1legal adj. 合法的，与法律有
2、关的2publish vt. 出版，发行3consideration n. (作计划或决定时)必须考虑的事4protection n. 保护，防卫5harmful adj. 有害的6blame vt. 责怪，归咎于7approach n. 方法，方式8attempt vt. &n. 尝试，试图9demand vt. 要求，请求10debt n. 债务，欠款11incident n. 事件，事情12arise vi. 发生，出现13profit n. 利润，收益 14attitude n. 态度，看法15pretend vt. 假装16conclude vt. 做出结论；结束17favour n
3、. 赞同；恩惠(二)表达词汇晓其变、通其用1respect vt.& n尊敬，尊重respected adj.受人敬重的respectable adj.值得敬重的respectful adj.恭敬的，表示尊敬的2delighted adj.高兴的，愉快的delight vt.使愉快 n快乐，高兴delightful adj.令人高兴的3application n申请(书)；应用applicant n申请人apply vi.申请4employ vt.雇用employment n雇用unemployment n失业employer n雇主employee n雇员5argument n争论；理由ar
4、gue vi.争吵6encouragement n鼓励encourage vt.鼓励encouraging adj.令人鼓舞的7defend vt.为辩解；保卫defence n保卫；防卫8advertise vt.为做广告，登广告advertiser n广告人advertising n广告活动，广告业advertisement n广告9contribution n贡献，捐助contribute vt.贡献contributor n捐献者；投稿人10environmental adj.自然环境的environmentally adv.环境地environment n环境11announce v
5、t.宣布，宣告announcement n公告(三)常用短语多积累、准运用1stand_for是意思，代表；支持2in_favour_of 支持，赞同3consist_of 由组成4stand_out 突出，显眼5as_long_as 只要6be_made_up_of 由组成7be_used_to 习惯于8be_linked_with/to 与相关联9comment_on 发表意见10owe_._to_. 把归功于11go_ahead_with 开始做；着手干12participate_in 参与，参加13help_out 帮忙做事；摆脱困境14in_detail 详细地15come_down
6、_to 结果是16look_forward_to 盼望，希望(四)经典句式明特点、会仿用1“of抽象名词”结构悟原句AIDS is another problem of great concern so sex education and health care administration are extremely important.背佳句(2019北京高考满分作文)And from this activity, I understand that the things we get through our hard work are the treasure that is of gr
7、eat value.2.be likely to do .“很可能”悟原句It is likely to be just the name of a company, part of which may be a general location.背佳句(2020浙江高考满分作文)My heart leaped with joy as I knew we were likely to be saved.3.not all表示部分否定悟原句However, not all advertising is about selling products and services for a profi
8、t.背佳句(2018江苏高考满分作文)On the contrary, not all results are satisfying.4.as long as引导条件状语从句悟原句According to a research published by Leeds University yesterday, people dont mind bad language on television as long as it is not used in programmes watched by children.背佳句(2020全国卷满分作文)Aware of my low spirits,
9、she told me firmly that as long as I tried my best, she would take pride in me whatever the result would be.1.以后缀“ment”结尾的名词encouragement鼓励disagreement 分歧development 发展announcement 公告adjustment 调整2.“in名词of”短语全接触in favour of赞同，支持in view of 鉴于；由于in charge of 掌管，负责in search of 寻找in memory of 为了纪念3.“to为
10、介词”短语聚会look forward topay attention to lead to see to contribute to 4.常见的“发生”arise发生；出现occur 出现；发生happen (偶然)发生come about 产生，发生take place 产生，发生.用所给词的适当形式填空1Teachers are respectable in our country. Students respect their teachers and listen to them in school in respectful ways.(respect)2He takes grea
11、t delight in proving others wrong.When he did it, he felt delighted. But I dont think what he does is delightful.(delight)3The employers were discussing the topic how more employees could be employed facing the high rate of unemployment.(employ)4The volunteers contributed much time to the project. D
12、r Win was a major contributor to it and he made a great contribution.(contribute)5Thanks to your encouragement,_I made continuous and encouraging progress in math, and finally decided to study it in the university.(encourage)6Jim is in an argument with his landlord downstairs, who argues that she di
13、dnt steal his money.(argue)7Pollution is causing environmental crisis on earth so it is a hard task to build an environmentally friendly society if we dont take action to protect our environment immediately.(environmental)8Eating too much every day is harmful to our health, that is to say, eating to
14、o much every day does harm to our health.(harm)9Mr. Lee decided to fight for the protection (protect) of the environment.10It was considerate (consideration) of you not to play the piano while I was asleep.介、副词填空1Ill raise both hands in favour of banning smoking inside the schoolyard.2We are looking
15、 forward to holding a party to celebrate New Years Eve.3Hey, that dress is making you stand out in a crowd, so everyone can recognize you.4Some parents are used to doing almost everything for their children. 5I cant comment on the statement before I have got further information.6Whenever she heard t
16、hat someone had trouble, she would go to help out.7I wont stand for being treated like a child because I am a grownup.8We encourage all students to participate in the colleges varieties of activities.选词填空1manage/attemptThe bottle was very dirty, but he managed to clean it, so it looks as good as new
17、 now.For years they have_attempted_to show that too much sleep is dangerous to children, but in vain. 2consist of/consist inThe true wealth does not consist_in what we have, but in what we are.Assignments for this course consist_of two individual assignments and one group assignment. .写出加蓝部分在语境中的含义1
18、The warm climate favours many types of tropical plants.有助于2In this respect, I dont agree with you. 方面Please give my respects to your parents. 问候3He swam to the shore against a strong current. 洋流4The computer helps us to process reservation rapidly._处理They went over every process again, but without r
19、esult. 过程5Is it fascinating to see how different people approach the problem. _着手处理，对付.完成句子1As/So_long_as_the_green_hills_are_there,_one neednt worry about firewood. (as/so long as)留得青山在，不怕没柴烧。2In my opinion, developing a good learning habit is_of_great_importance for us students.(be ofn.)在我看来，养成良好的
20、学习习惯对我们学生来说是非常重要的。 3Brian is gifted in writing music; he_is_very_likely_to_be_a_musician.(be likely to do)布莱恩在音乐创作方面有天赋；他非常有可能成为一个音乐家。 4However, not_all_children_consider that their parents are proud of them.(部分否定)但是，并非所有的孩子都认为父母以他们为荣。5The teacher demanded_that_all_the_students_should_sweep_the snow
21、 in the schoolyard. (demand)老师要求所有学生打扫校园里的雪。1demand vt.要求，请求；需要 n要求；需求(量)，需要(1)demand to do sth.要求做某事demand sth.of/from sb. 向某人要求某事demand that . (should) do sth. 要求做某事(2)meet/satisfy ones demands 满足某人的要求in demand 非常需要的；受欢迎的(3)demanding adj. 要求高的，要求严格的演绎法练通单句语法填空My father came downstairs and demanded
22、 to_know (know) what was going on.The UN has demanded that all troops (should)_be_withdrawn (withdraw)Yesterday evening, the couple came to my house and demanded help of/from me.As far as I know, science graduates are in greater demand than arts ones in China.名师指津(1)demand后跟宾语从句时，从句谓语要用“should do”，s
23、hould可以省略。如句。(2)demand后不接不定式作宾语补足语，即不用于demand sb.to do sth.。2employ vt.雇用；聘请；使忙于；使从事于(1)employ sb. 从事于/忙于(做)某事be employed to do sth. 受雇做某事employ sth.to do sth. 利用某物做某事(2)employer n雇主employee n. 雇员employment n. 雇用；职业；使用演绎法练通单句语法填空/句型转换He has been employed in writing a new book these days.Graduates ar
24、e finding it more and more difficult to find an employment (employ)A number of people have been employed to_deal (deal) with the backlog of work.She has been employed in making preparations for the coming final exam all morning.She has_employed_herself_in_making preparations for the coming final exa
25、m all morning.3blame vt.责怪，归咎于n.过失；责备(1)blame sb.for (doing) sth.因(做了)某事而责备某人blame sth.on . 把某事归咎于be to blame (for .) 应(为)承担责任；该(为)受责备(2)take the blame for sth. 对某事负责任put/lay the blame for sth.on sb. 把某事的责任推到某人身上演绎法练通单句语法填空She doesnt blame anybody for her own mistake.You should take the blame for wh
26、at you have done.Dont always blame your own failure on others.To be honest, it was Sus fault, but Li was also to_blame (blame)一句多译他把考试失败归咎于老师。He_blamed_the_failure_of_his_exam_on_the_teacher.(blame sth.on)He_blamed_the_teacher_for_the_failure_of_his_exam.(blame sb.for)He_put/laid_the_blame_for_the_f
27、ailure_of_his_exam_on_the_teacher. (blame n)名师指津在be to blame (for) 短语中，不定式用主动语态表示被动含义。如句。4attempt vt.& n尝试，试图单句语法填空The boys made an attempt to_leave (leave) for camping but were stopped by their parents.Not many people can answer this question at the first attempt.A man is being questioned in relati
28、on to the attempted (attempt) murder last night.一句多译我试图说服他，但是没用。I_have_attempted_to_convince_him,_but_in_vain.(attempt vt.)I_have_made_an_attempt_to_convince/at_convincing_him,_but_in_vain. (attempt n)归纳法记牢(1)attempt to do sth.try to do sth.seek to do sth.试图做某事，努力做某事(2)in an attempt to do sth. 为了做某事
29、make an attempt to do/at doing sth.企图做某事at the first attempt 第一次尝试(3)attempted adj. 企图的，未遂的 名师指津attempt to do sth.意为“试图做某事”，但不一定成功；而succeed in doing sth./manage to do sth.意为“成功地做某事”。5pretend vt.假装；装作单句语法填空/句型转换If you pretend to_know (know) what you dont know, youll only make a fool of yourself.He pr
30、etended to_be_reading (read) an important paper when the boss entered.The applicant pretended to_have_worked (work) for a newspaper before.She pretended that she was not at home when we rang the bell.She pretended not_to_be at home when we rang the bell.归纳法记牢pretend that . 假装pretend 6respect vt.尊敬，尊
31、重n.细节；方面；敬意；问候(1)respect sb. for sth.因某事而尊重某人(2)have/show respect for sb. 尊重某人give/send ones respects to sb. 向某人表达问候out of respect for . 出于对的尊敬；顾及with respect 受到尊重地(3)in all/many respects 在各个方面/在许多方面in respect ofwith respect to 关于；就而言演绎法练通单句语法填空/完成句子In addition, you should show respect for all the t
32、eachers who unselfishly help you to gain much knowledge.With respect to your other suggestions, I am not yet able to tell you our decision.Chinese children grow up with warnings not to waste a single grain of rice, out of respect for farmers labor.She has always been honest with me, and I_respect_he
33、r_for_that.她一直对我很诚实，我一直敬重她这一点。7approach n接近，逼近，走近；方法，方式；途径，通道 vt.& vi.接近；靠近；接洽；要求；着手处理辨析法理清辨清楚写出下列句中approach的含义A tourist approached us and asked us the way to the post office. 接近，走近We have been approached by a number of companies that are interested in our product. 接洽He came up with a new approach t
34、o working out the puzzling maths problem.方法，方式All the approaches to the airport were blocked by the police. 通道理明白approach 的相关用法归纳(1)the approach of .的来临；的临近the approach to (doing) sth.(做)某事的方法；去某处的通道make an approach to sth./sb.对某事进行探讨/和某人打交道(2)approach sb.about/for sth.向某人要求某事approach sb.about doing
35、 sth. 要求某人做某事be approaching 快到了演绎法练通单句语法填空/完成句子The teacher has decided to adopt a new approach to teaching (teach) English.We have made approaches to them in the hope of establishing a business relationship.Did Mary approach you about lending her some money?To begin with, the final exam of this term
36、 is_approaching so I am busy preparing for it.首先，期末考试即将来临，所以我忙于备考。联想发散表示“的方法”的表达还有：the way to do/of (doing) sth.; the means of (doing) sth.; the method of (doing) sth.等。8conclude vt.& vi.做出结论；结束，完成；断定，推断(1)conclude . from .从中得出/推断出conclude . with . 以结束conclude that . 断定to conclude 总而言之，最后(2)conclusi
37、on n. 结论draw/come to/arrive at/reach a conclusion得出结论in conclusion 最后，总之演绎法练通单句语法填空He concluded from their remarks that they were not in favour of the plan.Let me conclude my speech with a saying: Where there is a will, there is a way.Ive come to the conclusion (conclude) that hes not the right pers
38、on for the job.同义句转换/完成句子We can conclude that hard work will pay off sooner or later.We can draw/come_to/arrive_at/reach_a_conclusion that hard work will pay off sooner or later.In_conclusion/To_conclude,_good interpersonal skills are a must for our future social life.总之，良好的人际交往技能对我们未来的社会生活是必需的。1in
39、favour of支持，赞同in favour with 受支持/喜爱in ones favour 有利于某人do sb.a favourdo a favour for sb. 帮某人一个忙ask a favour of sb. 请某人帮个忙owe sb.a favour 欠某人一份情演绎法练通单句语法填空There were 247 votes in favour of the plan and 152 against it.She was not in favour with the media just now.Mary asked a favour of me, but I was t
40、oo busy to help her.完成句子Do_me_a_favour and turn the radio down while Im on the phone.请您帮我个忙，在我打电话的时候把收音机的音量调小些。I owed_him_a_favour,_so I couldnt say no.我欠他一个人情，所以无法拒绝。2consist of由组成；由构成单句语法填空The beauty of the city consists/lies in its magnificent buildings.The politicians actions arent consistent wi
41、th the promises he made in his speeches.一句多译这个出国考察团队由50人组成。The research team abroad consists_of 50 people.The research team abroad is_made_up_of 50 people.The research team abroad is_composed_of 50 people.归纳法记牢(1)consist ofbe composed ofbe made up of由组成(2)consist inlie in 在于consist with 一致；符合(3)cons
42、istent adj. 一致的；持续的be consistent with 与一致名师指津consist of与consist in既不用于进行时态，也不用于被动语态。3stand out突出，显眼stand out from/among 在中突出/杰出stand for 代表；支持stand by 袖手旁观；无动于衷；支持stand up for sb./sth. 支持，拥护stand on ones own feet 自立演绎法练通选用上述短语填空How can you stand_by and do nothing when she needs help?In mathematics,
43、the letter X stands_for an unknown number.We must stand_up_for our rights.The letters_stand_out_well against the dark background.4“ofn.”结构AIDS is another problem of_great_concern so sex education and health care administration are extremely important.艾滋病是另一个深受关注的问题，所以性教育和卫生保健管理非常重要。(1)of (great, no,
44、 little, some, much)抽象名词(value, importance, use, help, interest, significance, benefit, necessity等)，这类名词一般可转化为其相应的形容词形式。(2)of (different, the same, similar)分类名词(kind, type, sort, shape, size, colour, length, depth, width, weight, height, age, date等)(3)of (good, bad, nice, fine, serious, high等)性质名词(q
45、uality, character, characteristics, feature等)演绎法练通完成句子/句型转换My desk is of_the_same_shape as yours.我的课桌和你的是同样的形状。France wine is of_high_quality and is sold all over the world.法国的葡萄酒质量很好，畅销全世界。Doing morning exercises is of help to your health.Doing morning exercises is_helpful_to your health.5部分否定Howev
46、er, not_all advertising is about selling products and services for a profit.然而，并非所有的广告都是为谋求利润而推销产品和提供服务的。(1)不定代词all, both, each, every, everybody, everyone, everything；形容词complete, entire, whole；副词completely, entirely, wholly, altogether等和否定词not连用，构成部分否定，表示“不都，并非都”。(2)不定代词none, nobody, nothing, no o
47、ne, neither；副词(词组)no, never, nowhere, no more, no longer等表示否定意义的词与肯定式谓语连用，构成全部否定。针对训练完成句子All these books are_not_popular_with_people.这些书并非全都受人们的欢迎。I agree with most of what you said, but I dont_agree_with_everything.我同意你说的大部分内容，但我并非同意你讲的一切。Nothing in my life impressed me so deeply as my first visit
48、to the Great Wall.我的一生中，印象最深的就是第一次参观长城。一、在考题集训中查验单元语基 (一)高考中的语法填空1(2020全国卷)These include plants that have sensors printed onto their leaves to show when theyre short of water and a plant that can detect harmful (harm) chemicals in groundwater.2(2020江苏高考)Wilson received several international awards f
49、or his great contributions (contribute)3(2019全国卷)If you are a teenager living in certain parts of the province, you could be eligible (符合条件) for this program, which provides eight weeks of paid employment (employ) along with training.4(2019全国卷)I guess that theres probably some demanding_(demand) wor
50、k schedule, or social anxiety around stepping up to help for an unknown sport.(二)高考中的阅读理解熟词生义(2019全国卷)The likables playswellwithothers qualities strengthen schoolyard friendships, jumpstart interpersonal skills and, when tapped early, are employed ever after in life and work. 运用；使用词类活用(2020全国卷)The c
51、reative team behind“Apes” used motioncapture (动作捕捉) technology to create digitalized animals, spending tens of millions of dollars on technology that records an actors performance and later processes it with computer graphics to create a final image (图像) v.处理(三)高考中的完形填空1(2020浙江高考)I couldnt see Don,
52、but as I_50_the tractor he jumped out onto the road, apparently unhurt, and dashed back to me.AabandonedBapproachedCrecognized Drepaired解析：选B根据上文可知，此处指“我”没有看到Don，但当“我”靠近拖拉机时，他跳到了路上。approach“走进，靠近”。2(2020天津高考 )This effort is not just a(n)_33_ at being community minded its also a crimecutting measure.
53、It prevents people who are cut off from society falling victim to cheaters.Aglance BattemptCknock Dattack解析：选B为这个活动所做出的努力并不只是一种具有社区意识的尝试，这项举措是可以减少犯罪的，它阻止了那些与社会隔绝的人变成骗子的受害者。glance“匆匆一瞥”； attempt“企图，试图”；knock“敲打”；attack“袭击”。(四)高考中的写作1(2020全国卷书面表达)There_are_many_respectable_people_around_us.And_the_per
54、son_I_respect_most_is_my_physics_teacher. (respect)我们周围有许多可敬的人。我最尊敬的人是我的物理老师。2(2019全国卷书面表达)I_have_learned_that_the_exhibition_consists_of_dozens_of_masterpieces_painted_by_Chinese_famous_artists,_such_as_Xu_Beihong,_Qi_Baishi,_Zhang_Daqian_etc. (consist of)我了解到，这次展览包括几十幅中国著名画家的杰作，如徐悲鸿、齐白石、张大千等。3(201
55、9全国卷书面表达)I_would_appreciate_it_if_you_could_take_my_application_into_consideration. (consideration)如果你能考虑我的申请我将不胜感激。二、在拓展训练中积累主题词汇speedspokesman publish affair current newspaper daily edition popularheadline reporter criticism review hire frontpage news commentpublisher handle columnist journalist e
56、ditor announce come outhave effects on inform sb. of sth. arouse public concern cover a story be responsible for make an appointment 练中巩固.单句语法填空1The second edition (edit) was published only in Canada.2She was a TV reporter (report) and worked long hours.3The plan has attracted criticism (criticise)
57、from consumer groups.4He made his comments (comment) at a news conference in Amsterdam.5The publishers (publish) planned to produce the journal on a weekly basis.6I think youd agree hes a very respected columnist (column)7The building is currently (current) being used as a warehouse.完成句子1The storm i
58、s thought to be_responsible_for as many as four deaths. 据认为，暴风雨造成了4人死亡。2The negative emotions have_harmful_effects_on students physical and mental health. 负面情绪给学生的身心健康产生了有害影响。3Please_inform_us_of any change of address as soon as possible.如有地址变更，请尽快通知我们。4The number of overweight children in developed countries is increasing, which has_aroused_wide_public_concern.发展中国家肥胖儿童的人数正在增加，这一现象已引起了广泛的公众关注。5It was the first time that he_had_covered_a_story_by_himself.那是他第一次独自采访。