1、广东省汕头市金山中学2021届高三英语下学期3月学科素养测试试题（满分120分，考试时间120分钟）注意事项：1答题前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。并用2B铅笔将对应的信息点涂黑，不按要求填涂的，答卷无效。2选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4考生必须保
2、持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，只需将答题卡交回。第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThursday October 4BIRD FEEDING BASICS 10:00 am-11:30 amJoin an environmental educator to learn about winter bird identification，types of bird feeders and the different birdseed available at Kettle
3、Creek.Stroudsburg-8050 Running Valley Road (570) 629-3061 $6 Outdoors Registration requiredSaturday October 6CREATING NATURE BOOKS 10:00 am-NoonJoin local childrens artist and author Barrett George for a hands-on bookmaking workshop. No previous drawing experience necessary. Then enjoy a meet and gr
4、eet book signing with the author. Gather at the Pocono Environmental Education Center.Dingmans Ferry-538 Emery Road (570) 828-2319 $5 Registration requiredSaturday October 13FALL FOLIAGE HIKE 10:00 am-NoonAll ages are welcome to enjoy the fall foliage（树叶）and learn a little about why fall is such a s
5、pecial time of the year. Wear comfortable footwear.Lake Ariel-94 Sanctuary Road (570) 689-9494 Free Registration requiredSunday October 14INTRO TO ORIENTEERING 10:00 am-NoonOrienteering (越野识途比赛) is easy to learn but difficult to master. Its always challenging. It is often called the thinking sport b
6、ecause it involves map reading and decision-making in addition to a great workout. Learn the basics of how to use a map and compass on an orienteering course and see if you can locate all the markers.Lake Ariel-1475 Ledgedale Road (570) 698-6154 $7 Outdoors Registration required21Who will most proba
7、bly come to the event on October 4?AGardeners. BBusinessmen. CBird lovers. DArt collectors.22What is special about FALL FOLIAGE HIKE?AIts free of charge. BIt lasts the longest time.CIt takes place in the open air. DIts intended for local children.23Which number should you call if you are interested
8、in sports?A(570) 629-3061. B(570) 698-6154.C(570) 689-9494. D(570) 828-2319.BAnna Heusler and a group of cyclists were riding towards Adelaide on Friday when they spotted a koala sitting in the middle of the road. It wasnt the first time that Heusler had seen koalas out and about on the roads while
9、riding-but this koalas reaction amazed her. We stopped the bikes to help the koala get off the road, otherwise it would get hit by cars. But the koala walked up to me very quickly. It was obviously very thirsty, Heusler told CNN.As I was giving it a drink from our water bottles, it climbed up onto m
10、y bike. Ive never seen a koala move so quickly. Theyre usually not pet animals, they stay up in the trees and people admire them from afar.None of us have ever seen anything like it. We gave it as much as we could and then made sure it was off the road and back to safety. Heusler shared the adorable
11、 yet heartbreaking images to her blog, showing the koala drinking water from her bottle. Australian Koala Bears suffered severe thirst in a heatwave. This koala walked right up to me as I was going down and climbed up onto my bike while I gave it water, she captioned the image. The video has since g
12、one viral online, ranking top of millions of views on social media around the world. Theres nothing but tragedy in Australia. Its burning out of control Heusler said. I hope this incident helps spread awareness.Severe fires in the Adelaide Hills have burned 25,000 hectares of land, leaving koalas se
13、arching for food and water hard. Adelaide Koala Rescues Jane Brister is currently caring for 46 koalas that have had their homes destroyed. She said the centre doesnt normally care for this many koalas at once and the increase was due to the fires. A big problem were noticing now is that koalas are
14、coming in starving. theres just no food, Ms Brister said. Koalas eat eucalyptus (桉树) leaves-but thousands of trees have been destroyed by fires, Firefighters now across the country are taking time to care for wildlife when they find them before handing them to the correct authorities.24How did the k
15、oala surprise Heusler during her trip?AIt was hit seriously by a car. BIt sat still in the middle of the road.CIt approached her for the water. DIt carried its baby to beg for her help.25What can we know about koalas from paragraph 2?AThey usually walk fast. BThey often rely on people to survive.CTh
16、ey are highly social animals. DThey usually dont stay close to humans.26Why did Heusler post the koala pictures online?ATo remind people of the naughty koala. BTo get more likes online.CTo spread peoples awareness of the fire. DTo stress the climate change.27What does Jane Bristers work focus on now
17、?APutting out the forest fire. BLooking for koala babies.CProtecting the endangered trees. DLooking after starving koalas.CMore than a third of small towns in Georgia lost population in the last year alone, highlighting the challenges of reviving rural areas. New census (人口普查) estimates show that Ca
18、milla fell below 5,000 residents. Sparks fell below 2,000, and Milan fell to 661 residents for a loss of 7% of its population. All three towns are in South Georgia.Many of the young people in these communities graduate from high school and dont come back. They go to college, whatever, they dont come
19、 back, said David Bridges, head of its Center for Rural Prosperity and Innovation in Tifton.Meanwhile, Georgias cities are growing, having no problem drawing people from small towns and other cities. Atlanta grew more than 1% in the past year and is now nearing the half-million-resident mark.The tre
20、nd of people moving from rural to urban areas is hardly a new oneits been going on worldwide for more than a century. But continued population losses have raised questions about whether rural areas ca do anything to reverse the tide.Rural residents can face a number of challenges including access to
21、 good jobs, transportation and health care. Manufacturing jobs have dried up in many places, while modernization and new technology means fewer people are needed for farming. And many people are deciding to have smaller families than was typical a century ago.The older generation is dying, the young
22、er generation is moving away, and because there are perceived to be fewer business opportunities, financial opportunities, etc. Its very challenging to get inbound population. Bridges said.Demographers (人口学家) expect the shift from rural to urban to continue. But there are some bright spots in rural
23、America still. Jackson County near Athens was recently named one of the fastest-growing counties in the nation by the Census Bureau. Amazon opened a large fulfillment center there a couple of years ago. And Young Harris, near the Georgia-North Carolina border, has grown by more than 80% since 2010.2
24、8What happened to the small towns mentioned in Paragraph 1?ATheir sizes grew rapidly. BTheir population declined. CThey drew more residents. DThey raised challenges to locals.29Which of the following best explains reverse the tide underlined in Paragraph 4?APeople move from rural to urban areas.BSma
25、ll towns draw people from cities.CRural areas develop their economy quickly.DPopulation continue to grow in urban areas.30Why is David Bridges quoted?ATo offer more evidence. BTo draw a conclusion.CTo show his contribution. DTo give part of the reasons.31What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
26、AJackson County is the best town in the US.BRural towns will keep growing to larger ones.COthers will follow the lead of these bright spots.DThere can be measures to help rural towns grow.DThe year 2020 is stormy, but rainbows are everywhere. Across the COVID-19 stricken world, bright and happy rain
27、bows have become window colors and choices on store shelves.The rainbows started appearing all over Italy within a few days of schools closing for the first lockdown, back in March. Crayon (蜡笔) drawings were taped to the inside of windows; poster-painted banners hung from balconies.When the pandemic
28、 came to Britain, the rainbows came too, with the Italian message of positivity transforming into thanks to the NHS (National Health Service). Then, during the months of lockdown, the rainbows moved inside our homes, with a craze for arranging books by colour in pursuit of an aesthetically（美学）pleasa
29、nt Zoom background.In April this year, the largest cabin hospital in the Philippines was completed, divided into six wards of different colors. The colors of the rainbow were not only pleasing to the eye, but also conveying a positive and optimistic spirit to patients.The rainbow is to 2020 what kee
30、p calm and carry on was to 1939. And just as keep calm and carry on began as a public information campaign but became a tea towel industry, what began as a gesture of hope is now a big business. John Lewis reports that a rainbow bauble is an early festive bestseller. Tracksuit（运动服）enthusiasts are si
31、tting out the second lockdown in Olivia Rubins 150 rainbow stripe tracksuits.Optimism is the hottest commodity (商品) of 2020. But some people are irritated by the way consumer culture commercializes the human experience, packaging our hopes and dreams as if they were just another product in the wareh
32、ouse. But the fashion editor-turned-designer JJ Martin says, Its great to have the colourful dress, but the magic of a rainbow isnt really about the pot of gold. What actually counts is the flame you turn on inside yourself.32Where might people see the rainbow?AIn the study with the books sorted by
33、color. BIn the Italian message of thanks to the NHS. COn the banners of the schools under lockdown. DOn the outside of Britains largest cabin hospital.33What does the underlined word irritated in Paragraph 6 probably mean?AFascinated. BAngered. CChallenged. DEmbarrassed.34What do the campaigns in 19
34、39 and in 2020 have in common?AThey ended up being commercialized. BThey helped people out of the lockdown. CThey conveyed thanks to the medical staff. DThey displayed a feature of the towel industry.35Whats the best title for the passage?A2020：a stormy year BRainbows：the magic colorsC2020：to keep c
35、alm and carry on DRainbows：to lift people up第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项Ways to Get Your Kids into NatureBeing in nature for kids has tremendous health benefits. There are many ways you can incorporate nature into your childrens lives, even if you live in the cit
36、y.Inspire curiosity by being curious yourself. A parents excitement can be spread to the children, and when you show respect for nature, your children follow suit. 36 . I dont know! Lets find out together. is a wonderful way to get the ball rolling. Be open to a mutual adventure and allow your curio
37、us inner child to come out while you explore nature with your children.Limit electronic devices while driving. If you have to carpool（拼车）in the morning, turn off the devices instead and encourage your children to look out of the window. 37 . After all, even views of nature from the car window are ca
38、lming and beneficial. 38 . Time in nature is an essential investment in your childrens health and wellbeing. If you view nature time as essential to good health, you will be more likely to engage in it. If you want to raise your healthy and well-balanced children, cultivating creativity and wonder i
39、s part of your responsibility as parents.Look at the stars. Visit your local observatory, and then drive out of the city some morning or evening for your own stargazing（天体观察）with a blanket and telescope. Observing the stars offers a deeper and wider understanding of the universe. 39 .Plant a small g
40、arden. 40 . Bean and pea plants grow quickly and can be eaten when mature, so teach your children about food and the wonder of growth.AAllow your children to ask questions.BStop thinking about nature time as leisure time.CEncourage questions you dont know the answers to.DIf you have the space, help
41、your children plant a few vegetables.EIf your child is interested, encourage him to get involved in the garden.FThe early morning fall skies are beautiful with color and migrating birds.GAllow yourself to think about it，and talk to your children about that wonder.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1
42、分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项My students hadnt done well in memoir（回忆录）writing. Most of them 41 described a days events without touching the heart of the experience. Instead，I wanted them to share their personal experiences and communicate 42 emotionsdisappointment, joy and pai
43、n.In years past，I had tried to 43 myself that it was simply their age, and that they werent 44 for that kind of vulnerability（脆弱）common to humankind. What Id soon learn, however, was that it was I who was 45 my students. I realized I had to show them I was willing to do what I was asking of them.I 4
44、6 about my first-born entering the world two months ahead. I shared the fact that I drove with much 47 for two hours behind an ambulance that carried my wife to the hospital. I painted the image of nurses and doctors scooping up（抱起）my four-pound son and racing out of the birthing room, my wife and I
45、 watching them 48 ，not knowing what to 49 And I wrote about the 50 when we were told he would be okay.I read my essay to the class. When I finished, they also wanted to 51 personal stories of their own. They learned that a memoir can cover the range of 52 ，and that something that might, 53 ，seem lik
46、e a sad story could turn out to be happiness. The papers produced that year were far better than any Id read before.My 54 to share, to write from the heart had held back my students. But when I 55 made a change, they followed.41Apassively Bawfully Ccarefully Dwillingly42Achildish Bdelightful Cuniver
47、sal Dpopular43Ainform Bconvince Cpromise Dask44Asorry Bavailable Cready Dresponsible45Achallenging Bteaching Ctalking about Dholding back46Atalked Bwrote Cheard Dthought47Adoubt Bpain Cfear Ddisappointment48Afail Boperate Csuffer Dgo49Aexpect Bbelieve Ctake Dsay50Apride Bjoy Csurprise Dsatisfaction5
48、1Ashare Brepeat Cunderstand Dimprove52Astories Btopics Cemotions Dthemes53Aabove all Bby chance Cin addition Dat first54Aawareness Binability Cunwillingness Dtemptation55Ahardly Bfinally Cfrequently Dnormally第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Chinese are among the peoples of the
49、 world who have been particularly preoccupied with food and eating. This food culture 56 (form) since the ancient time and is deeply rooted in traditional Chinese culture.With over 5000 57 (name) dishes, Chinese cuisine is as varied as the countrys different peoples and geographical areas. Tradition
50、ally, Chinese cuisine 58 (mean) to be enjoyed for its appearance and aroma, taste and texture, balance and harmony of yin and yang elements, and its nutritious properties.In Chinese cuisine, rice is the symbol of life 59 (it). It is added to many dishes and cooked in various ways. Rice is also one o
51、f the ancient seven basic 60 (necessary) of life. Apart from rice, the consumption of meat has been a symbol of wealth and status throughout Chinese history. Most people could not afford meat, 61 (make) tofu an important source of protein. Today, Chinas rising economy means that more meat is being e
52、aten 62 a daily basis. Pork is the most popular meat in Chinese cuisine, followed by beef and mutton.Many Chinese regions have their own cooking styles 63 has been influenced by the climate, the distribution of crop and animal varieties, the type of terrain, distance to the sea, the influence of nei
53、ghboring nations and the import of ingredients and flavors. 64 (natural), seafood is dominant in coastal regions of China, 65 in Inner Mongolia and Xinjiang there is a dependence on meat such as beef and lamb.第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假如你是校汉服(Han costume)俱乐部主席李华。近期俱乐部将举办一场有外国交换生参加的汉服设计大赛，你将代表主办方在开
54、幕式上发言。请根据以下要点写一篇发言稿：1大赛目的； 2大赛规则； 3对选手的祝福。注意： 1词数80左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一个完整的短文。Just after New Years, before school vacation ended. I went out for a walk. It was a walk Id been meaning to take ever since we moved to the house.I took my camerathe first time Id ta
55、ken my camera out since we came to the countryand went, dressed in my down jacket and wearing heavy boots. I walked toward the seemingly abandoned house that I could see across the fields from the upstairs window.A truck was parked at the end of the road, beside a tiny, weather-beaten house. There w
56、as smoke coming out of the chimney, and curtains in the two little windows on either side of the door. A dog was in the yard, who barked when he saw me coming. And beside the truck-no, actually in the truck, or at least with his head inside it，was a man.Hi, I called. It would have been silly to turn
57、 around and start walking home without saying anything, even though Ive promised my parents all my life that I would never talk to strange men.He lifted out his head，a gray head, smileda nice smileand said, Miss Chalmers. Im glad youve come to visit.Meg, I said. I was puzzled. How did he know who I
58、was? For Margaret? he asked, coming over and shaking my hand. Forgive me. My hands are very dirty. My battery dies in this cold weather.How did you know my name was Chalmers?He wiped his hands on a towel that was hanging from the door handle of the truck. My dear，I apologize. I have not even introdu
59、ced myself. My name is Will Banks. And its much too cold to stand out here. Your feet must be frozen, even in those boots. Come inside, and Ill make us each a cup of tea. And Ill tell you how I know your name.I stood unmoved. He saw me hesitate, and smiled. Meg, he said, Im seventy years old. Comple
60、tely harmless, even to a beautiful young girl like you. Come on in and keep me company for a bit, and get warm.I laughed, because he knew what I was thinking, and very few people ever know what Im thinking. Then I went in his house.注意：1续写词数应为150左右；2请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。He took my jacket and hung it up
61、with his, and poured tea into two thick pottery mugs. Its nice to have a new friend, like Will. 英语参考答案第一部分 阅读理解21-23 CAB 24-27 CDCD 28-31 BBDD 32-35 ABAD 36-40 CFBGD第二部分 英语知识运用第一节：完形填空41-45 ACBCD 46-50 BCDAB 51-55 ACDCB第二节：语法填空56has formed 57named 58is meant 59itself 60necessities61making 62on 63whi
62、ch/that 64Naturally 65while第三部分 写作（共40分）第一节 One possible version:Dear friends,Im Li Hua. As the chairman of Han costume club，I sincerely welcome all of you to take part in the Han costume design competition.Firstly, allow me to give a brief introduction of this competition. We hold the competition n
63、ot only because we are interested in Han costume but also to show the beauty of traditional Chinese culture. The competitors have three days to design and prepare their entries according to the given topic. By the deadline they need to submit the entries, which will be graded by our professional jud
64、ges then. The competitor whose entry gets the highest score will be the final champion.Thank you for coming here. Hope you can get good grades. And most importantly, enjoy the competition！第二节 One possible version:He took my jacket and hung it up with his. and poured tea into two thick pottery mugs.
65、After we sat at the table, Will told me the whole story. The house my family was living in was actually built by his grandfather. He was born, raised and married in that house. After his Margaret died, he moved to this small house. When he heard my parents were looking for a place, he offered the ho
66、use to them. He thought it was a perfect place for a writer like my fatherthe peace there stimulated imagination. He said again that he was glad Id come to visit.Its nice to have a new friend，like Will. I suggested taking pictures of him. My dear, he said, straightening his shoulders and buttoning t
67、he top button of his shirt. “I would be honored.” The soft light was coming in through the kitchen window onto his face. He sat right there, smiling and talking. I just shot quickly. Years later, those pictures still brought back the warm memories of that day.One possible version:He took my jacket a
68、nd hung it up with his, and poured tea into two thick pottery mugs. Enchanted by its fragrance，I sipped the tea comfortably, refreshed from head to toe. “I want to show you something first.” Will said in a mysterious tone. With that, he took out one album and unfolded it gently, his eyes glittering
69、with affection. What a collection of fantastic photos! They stirred up ripples of curiosity inside me. It dawned upon me that Will was also a photographer. He told me with great interest about the stories behind each photo.Its nice to have a new friend，like Will. It was his humor and passion that li
70、t up the whole room. Guess who it was? I took this photo at an award ceremony secretly, Will laughed. I followed his finger to a familiar portrait. It was me! My eyes widened and my jaw almost dropped. How I wish I had a good memory at your age. I chuckled. When I left Wills house, a ray of sunshine ruled the village, of which I snapped a photo without any hesitation. It was deserted but warm, wasnt it? I felt so lucky because I would have lost a lifelong friend if I hadnt greeted the stranger-Will.