1、江苏省丹徒高级中学、句容实验高中、扬中二中2019-2020学年高一英语下学期期中试题（含解析）(考试时间:120分钟 总分:150分)第一卷(共110分)第一部分:听力(共两节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What color is the womans sweater?A. BlackB. Green.C. Yellow.【答案】C【解析】【原文
2、】M: You look so cool in this yellow sweater.W: Thank you. In fact, green is my favorite color, but the sales girl said the green ones were sold out.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What is the man doing?A. Driving.B. Reading.C. Shopping.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W: Look, the bookstore is over there.M: Im sorry but I cant sto
3、p there. There is no place to park my car.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whats the weather like today?A. Fine.B. Cloudy.C. Rainy.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M: Rainy day isnt it?W: No, its like what the radio said. Its cloudy.M: I wish it would be fine for the weekend.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What do we know about Lucy?A. She is
4、out of work.B. She doesnt like chatting.C. She likes watching movie.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W: I find Lucy often surfs the Internet these days. Is she chatting or watching movies?M: No. She was fired last week; shes looking for a new job on the Internet.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】When was the camp held?A. On Saturday
5、.B. On Friday.C. On Sunday.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W: Hello, David. What about the camping on Saturday?M: Great, but I didnt see you in the camp, Jane. Did you go and enjoy yourself?W: No, I didnt. I fell sick on Friday night and didnt get better until Sunday.第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项
6、，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. How many times has Mr. Wilson been to Beijing?A. Once.B. Twice.C. Three times.7. Which season is it in Beijing now?A. Spring.B. Summer.C. Autumn.【答案】6. B 7. C【解析】【原文】W: Here is your coffee.M:
7、 Thank you, it is just to my taste.W: Did you have a nice flight?M: Yes, it was pleasant, but it was a little too long, I wish Beijing were much closer to San Francisco.W: Is this your first trip to Beijing? M: No, this is my second visit, in fact, I came here last spring. It was very windy then. It
8、s much nicer now.W: Yes, autumn is the best season here. You came here at just the right time. Oh, here comes Mr. Smith, it was nice talking to you Mr. Wilson.M: Same here, Miss Lee.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. Whats the probable relationship between the two speakers?A Teacher and student.B
9、. Brother and sister.C. Friends.9. Where is the Chinese restaurant?A. On King Street.B. On Green Street.C. On Queen Street.10. How will the woman most probably get to the place?A. By car.B. By bus.C. On foot.【答案】8. C 9. A 10. C【解析】【原文】M: Hello Debbie.W: Hello Paul. I havent heard from you for a long
10、 time. How are you doing? M: Fine. Im calling to ask if youd like to have dinner with me this evening. W: Why not? Where?M: Lets go to the Chinese restaurant on King Street.W: Is it very far from my place? How can I get there?M: Not very far and you can walk there in ten minutes. Go out of your offi
11、ce and turn right. Walk along Queen Street, turn down Green Street and take the second turning on the right. Thats King Street.W: Wait, wait, turn down Green Street and take the second turning on the right.M: Right. The restaurant is on the corner, next to the Sun Hotel.W: Next to the Sun Hotel. Goo
12、d. So see you atM: Six thirty, okay?W: Okay Paul. Thank you for your invitationM: Its my pleasure.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11. Whats wrong with the woman?A. She has a bad headache.B. She has had a cough for three days.C. She has run a high fever these days.12. What does the man tell the wo
13、man to do?A. Take a walk by the lake.B. Come to see him tomorrow.C. Stay in bed for a couple of days.13. What caused the womans illness?A. The water .B. The smell of roses.C. The rain.【答案】11. B 12. C 13. C【解析】【原文】M: Hello, Carol. What seems to be the trouble?W: So kind of you to come to see me. I do
14、nt know whats wrong. Three days ago while planting roses in the garden, it rained and I got completely wet, and Ive had a cough since that night. Now I ache all over. M: Well, let me take a look. are you still coughing very much?W: Yes and my stomach has been upset. In addition, I always feel sick.M
15、: Mm. You are running a high fever, Im afraid.W: Oh, no wonder Ive got a hot face.M: Well, Carol, I think youve got the flu. These days there has been a lot of flu going around. I want you to stay in bed for at least two days, drink plenty of water, and take the medicine three times a day. Ill look
16、in on you tomorrow morning. W: Very good. Thank you so much. .听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14. What was the man told to do?A. To keep the parcel light.B. To make sure the parcel is safe.C. To make sure the parcel wont be opened.15. How long will it take the man to arrive at the post office?A.
17、Six minutes.B. Ten minutes.C. Thirty minutes.16. How soon will the parcel arrive if it is received before 10 a.m.?A. In two days.B. In three days.C. In four days.【答案】14. B 15. C 16. B【解析】【原文】W: Good morning, this is the Post Office.M: Good morning. I want to send a parcel to Paris. Can you tell me w
18、hat to do please?W: We need the full name, address and the phone number of the person who will receive the parcel.M: Just a moment, Im taking notes. Name, address and phone number, right?W: You also have to leave your name and phone numberM: Okay. Anything else? W: There also should be a brief descr
19、iption of the things youre sending. You should prove the parcel is safe.M: Okay. I see.W: You should leave it open so that we can check it when you arrive here.M: Could you send someone to my home? It will take me thirty minutes to go to your office.W: Im sorry, but you have to come to our office. O
20、ur office will be open until six p.m.M: Fine. How long will it take to get the parcel to Paris?W: Three or four working days. It is Monday today. If we receive the parcel before ten a.m. today, it will arrive in Paris on Thursday. But it will arrive on Friday if we receive the parcel after ten a.m.听
21、下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17. What is the topic of the talk?A. Table manners.B. Ways of eating.C. How to live abroad.18. According to the speaker, in which country is it all right to make a noise while eating?A. Mexico.B. Japan.C. Britain.19. Which of the following is considered bad in Britain
22、 during a meal?A. Lifting the bowl for more food.B. Putting your hands on the table.C. Using a bowl to have liquid food.20. What is considered impolite in Arab countries?A. To eat with both hands.B. To eat with the right hand.C. To eat with the left hand.【答案】17. A 18. B 19. B 20. C【解析】【原文】Today Im g
23、oing to tell you something about table manners in some countries. I think you already know that people in different countries have different ways of doing things. Something that is rude in one country may well be quite polite in another. For example, in Britain you mustnt lift your bowl to your mout
24、h when youre having some liquid food. And in Japan you neednt worry about making a noise when you drink it. It shows that you are enjoying it. But thats considered bad manners in Britain.In Britain we try not to put our hands on the table at all during a meal. In Mexico, however, guests are expected
25、 to keep their hands on the table throughout a meal. But it is in the Arab countries that we really must be careful with our hands. You see in Arab countries you mustnt eat with your left hand. This is considered to be very impolite. So what should you do if you visit another country? Well you needn
26、t worry. You can ask the native people there for help or just watch carefully and try to do as they do, not as you do at home.第二部分:单项选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21.So long as you do what you can, no one will blame you _ you might fail in the future.A. as thoug
27、hB. in caseC. now thatD. even if【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：只要你尽力而为，即使将来可能失败也不会有人指责你。A. as though仿佛；B. in case万一；C. now that既然；D. even if即使。前后是让步关系，此处应用even if引导让步状语从句。22. was needed at that time, she told me, was some good luck.A. ThatB. AsC. ItD. What【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查主语从句。句意：她告诉我，在那时她所需要的东西是一些好运。在这句话中s
28、he told me做插入语不影响句子结构，所以在第二个was之前是主语从句作句子主语。在主语从句中缺“什么”作句子主语，所以我们用what引导主语从句。故此题选D。23.With his great talents, the new boy soon became _ and whatever he said was law to all the other boys.A. the black sheepB. all earsC. a wet blanketD. the top dog【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查习语辨析。句意：凭借他的天赋，这个新来的男孩很快就成了头号人物，对其他男孩来说
29、，他所说的一切都是法律。A.the black sheep害群之马；B.all ears意为洗耳恭听；C.a wet blanket扫兴的人或事；D.the top dog领头羊。根据“whatever he said was law to all the other boys.”可知，D选项符合句意。故选D。24.A survey _ now about whether students should have extra lessons during the holidays.A. is being carried outB. has carried outC. has been carr
30、ied outD. had been carried out【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态语态。句意：现在正在进行一项关于学生是否应该在假期里多上几节课的调查。根据时间状语标志now可知，这里要使用现在进行时。然后调查和开展之间的关系是被动关系，所以这里要用现在进行时的被动，那么is being carried out满足题意。故此题选A。25.In Britain today, women_44% of the workforce, and nearly half the mothers with children are in paid work.A. take upB. make u
31、pC. pick upD. give up【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在现在的英国，妇女占据了44%的劳动力，将近一般的有孩子的妇女在做有报酬的工作。 A. take up占据（时间，空间）;B. make up组成，占据（比例）C. pick up捡起; D. give up放弃。根据“44% of the workforce”可知，现在的英国，妇女占据了44%的劳动力。故选B。26.Many a student in the class _ that Jack is the only one of the students who _ the chance to at
32、tend a key university.A. thinks; hasB. think; haveC. think; hasD. thinks; have【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：班上很多学生认为Jack是唯一一个有机会上重点大学的学生。根据“many a + 可数名词单数+ 谓语单数”可知，第一空谓语动词用三单现形式；第二空的主语who代指先行词the only one of the students，也是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用三单现形式，故选A项。【点睛】本题第二空考查定语从句中的主谓一致，请对比以下两句：Jack is the only one of the s
33、tudents who has the chance to attend a key university. Jack是唯一一个有机会上重点大学的学生Jack is one of the students who have the chance to attend a key university. Jack是众多有机会上重点大学的学生中的一个。当先行词被one of修饰时，关系代词指代前面的复数名词，即是复数意义；当先行词被the only one of修饰时，关系代词是单数意义，因为符合条件的只有一人。27.Training of the employees was suggested a
34、s one _ to dealing with the problem of low efficiency.A. methodB. wayC. approachD. means【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：员工培训被认为是解决效率低下问题的一种方法。A. method方法；B. way方法，道路；C. approach 方法，方式，接近；D. means手段，方法。固定搭配：approach to“.的方法”。故选C。28.There is a common belief among the students in our school _ they should make
35、 great efforts to learn and reach the peak of their academic performances.A. whichB. thatC. whetherD. if【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：我们学校的学生有一个共同的信念，那就是他们应该努力学习，达到学业的顶峰。在这句话中名词belief(信念)后所带的从句，就是对这个名词belief(信念)的解释说明，两者是同一个事物，所以是同位语从句。而且在这句话中成分完整，不缺其他意思，只起引导作用，故用that引导起连接作用。故此题选B。29.That is the only way w
36、e can imagine _ the overuse of water in students bathrooms.A. reducingB. to reduceC. reducedD. reduce【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：这是唯一一个我们能想到的减少学生宿舍过渡用水的方法。we can imagine做的是the only way的定语，去掉之后就变成了That is the only way _the overuse of water in students bathrooms.由此可知后面的选项部分做了the only way定语，解释抽象名词应用to do的形式，故答案为B。
37、30.There is hardly anybody walking in the street in the night, _?A. isnt itB. isnt thereC. is thereD. is it【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意：晚上几乎没有人在街上走，是吗？there be句型的反义疑问句主语是there，反义疑问句前面是否定的，反义疑问句用肯定形式，故选C。第三部分:完形填空(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项A,B,C,D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Its easy to see
38、how to help others, but what about those whose needs arent so obvious? This story may have happened a while back, but it was a(n) _31_ which has stayed with me and helped me ever since.It was Thanksgiving and I was volunteering with my _32_ at a shelter for the poor. We stood behind the counter dish
39、ing out hot food to _33_ came in. Most of our diners looked like they had been having _34_ times, their clothes old, worn and dry. In _35_, they looked poor!Then, a man came in, who looked _36_ but poor. He was well dressed, wearing a(n) _37_ suit. I wondered what he was doing there and my jaw dropp
40、ed in _38_ when he joined the line for food. The _39_ he came to my service station, the more I muttered. What was this man doing? I wanted to know. _40_ he wasnt going to take food.Then my mother quietly took me to one side. She said, “You have _41_ that the needs of the people who come here must b
41、e purely physical: poverty, hunger or _42_ shelter? What if he needs comfort, _43_ or just to be among other human beings?”Her words hit me like a ton of bricks! I felt like I should _44_ to the man, but I didnt.About a week later the shelter received a large _45_ from an anonymous (匿名的) source. I c
42、ant _46_ but wonder if it came from that man.Now, whenever I meet others, I _47_ my mothers words and try to send kindness and blessings to them, _48_ of how they look.Needs arent always _49_. But kindness always makes a(n) _50_.31. A. activityB. storyC. lessonD. performance32. A. cousinB. brotherC.
43、 sisterD. parents33. A. anyoneB. whoeverC. whoD. whom34. A. hardB. easyC. cozyD. smooth35. A. totalB. allC. wordD. short36. A. anythingB. somethingC. nothingD. everything37. A. cheapB. ordinaryC. strangeD. expensive38. A. amazementB. disappointmentC. embarrassmentD. appreciation39. A. closeB. closer
44、C. farD. farther40. A. LikelyB. SurelyC. ImmediatelyD. Instantly41. A. saidB. requiredC. wantedD. thought42. A. enoughB. greatC. inadequateD. comfortable43. A. friendsB. workC. assistantsD. money44. A. referB. shoutC. belongD. apologize45. A. collectionB. contributionC. donationD. affection46. A. ex
45、pectB. helpC. assistD. wait47. A. remindB. rememberC. thinkD. forget48. A. regardlessB. despiteC. besideD. instead49. A. obviousB. shownC. hiddenD. unclear50. A. effectB. breakthroughC. impressionD. difference【答案】31. C 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. D 36. A 37. D 38. A 39. B 40. B 41. D 42. C 43. A 44. D 45.
46、 C 46. B 47. B 48. A 49. A 50. D【解析】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了我和父母在穷人庇护所做志愿者服务，最后学会不管别人长得怎么样，我都会尽力给他们送去善意和祝福的故事。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个故事可能发生在很久以前，但它是一个教训，一直伴随着我，并帮助我。A. activity活动；B. story故事；C. lesson教训D. performance表现。通过后文stayed with me and helped me ever since可知，只能是教训一直陪伴着我，并且帮助着我。故此题选C。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天是感恩节
47、，我和父母在一个穷人收容所做志愿者。A. cousin侄子；B. brother兄弟；C. sister姐妹；D. parents父母。根据下文Then my mother quietly took me to one side.可知作者是和父母一起的。故此题选D。【33题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：我们站在柜台后面，给进来的人分发热的食物。A. anyone任何人；B. whoever无论谁C. who谁；D. whom谁。在这里to是介词后面引导宾语从句，所以这里要用连词所以排除A。在宾语从句中缺主语所以排除D。在这里表达的意思是无论谁来都给热食物，所以选B更恰当。故此题选B。【34题详
48、解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：来我们这里吃晚餐看起来都过得很艰难，他们的衣服又旧又破烂又干。A. hard艰难的；B. easy容易的；C. cozy温暖舒适的；D. smooth光滑的。根据上文的shelter for poor可知，这里是给穷人分发食物的，所以他们的日子过得不太好。故此题选A。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：总之，他们看起来很穷！A. total总计；B. all全部；C. word单词；D. short简短。在这里in short构成固定搭配表示总而言之。故此题选D。【36题详解】考查不定代词词义辨析。句意：然后，一个男人进来了，他看起来一点也不穷。A. anyth
49、ing任何事物；B. something一些事物；C. nothing没有；D. everything一切。这里anything but构成固定搭配“一点也不”。故此题选A。【37题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他衣着考究，穿着一套昂贵的西装。A. cheap便宜的；B. ordinary普通的；C. strange奇怪的；D. expensive昂贵的。根据上文的well dressed可知，这个男士穿着体面。故此题选D。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不知道他在那里干什么，当他排队等待食物时，我惊讶得下巴都掉下来了。A. amazement吃惊；B. disappointment
50、失望；C. embarrassment尴尬；D. appreciation感激。上文讲到这个男子穿着得体，此处说他加入穷人来领取食物，所以让作者觉得很吃惊。故此题选A。【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他越靠近我的服务台，我就越嘀咕。A. close近的；B. closer更近的；C. far远的；D. farther更远的。根据下文的the more可知这里要填比较级。上文说到这个男子joined the row可知，排队是越来越近的。故此题选B。【40题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他肯定不是要吃东西的。A. Likely可能地；B. Surely确定地；C. Immediately
51、马上；D. Instantly马上。通过下文he wasnt going to take food可知作者已经对这个男子有了自己的判断。故此题选B.【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你以为来这里的人的需求一定是纯粹的物质上的财产、饥饿、住房不足。A. said说；B. required要求；C. wanted想；D. thought认为。这里表达的是作者自己的一个主观判断，所以选择认为、看法更能满足题意。故此题选D。【42题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意见上一题。A. enough足够的；B. great伟大的；C. inadequate不充足的；D. comfortable舒适的。根据上
52、文的the needs of the people who come here must be purely physical可知作者认为来这里的人都是物质上很缺乏的，所以住房也是不充足的。故此题选C。【43题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果他需要安慰，朋友，或者只是为了和其他人在一起呢？A. friends朋友；B. work工作；C. assistants助手；D. money钱。根据下文among other human beings可知有的人对朋友也是有需求的。故此题选A。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我觉得我应该向那个男人道歉，但我没有。A. refer涉及；B. shou
53、t大叫；C. belong属于；D. apologize道歉。根据上文Her words hit me like a ton of bricks!可知，作者认识到自己的观点是错误的，所以他想要去道歉。故此题选D。【45题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：大约一周后，庇护所收到了一个匿名来源的大笔捐款。A. collection收集；B. contribution贡献；C. donation捐款；D. affection感情。上文讲到这里是一个庇护所，所做的是慈善事业，所以这里应该是收到了大笔捐款。故此题选C。【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不得不去想这是不是来自于那个人的。A. expec
54、t期待；B. help帮助；C. assist帮助；D. wait等待。这里考查固定搭配“cant help but do”表示“不得不”。故此题选B。【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，无论我遇到其他人，我都会记住我母亲的话，不管他们长得怎么样，我都会尽力给他们送去善意和祝福。A. remind提醒；B. remember记住；C. think认为；D. forget忘记。根据文章第一自然段stayed with me可知，这个教训我一直记得并且陪伴在我身边。故此题选B。【48题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意见上一题。A. regardless不管；B. despite尽管；C. be
55、side旁边；D. instead代替。只有regardless of(不管)和instead of(代替)可以和空格后的of连用，在这里表示的是不管他们长得怎么样这一含义。故此题A。【49题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：需求并不总是可见的。A. obvious明显的；B. shown展示的；C. hidden隐藏的；D. unclear不清楚的。根据文章第一自然段what about those whose needs arent so obvious可知本文讲的就是帮助那些需求不明显的人。故此题选A。【50题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但善良总是有不同的。A. effect效果；B.
56、breakthrough突破；C. impression印象；D. difference不同。这里构成固定搭配make a difference(有不同)来满足题意。故此题选D。第四部分:阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThe International Voluntary Service runs a number of Youth Exchanges throughout the year. Youth Exchanges give small groups of 4-5
57、young people the opportunity to take part in volunteering trips abroad for an average of two weeksThese young people are joined by 4-5 young people from 3-4 other nationalities and are a wonderful intercultural experience in a safe environment.Example Youth Exchanges：Youth Exchange 1Location：Ireland
58、Other nationalities：Ireland，Spain，Italy，HungaryTheme：Focuses on the topic of community reconstruction and community activitiesexploring how local issues facing our communities are connected to global issuesThe group will also learn about the eco-village as an example of a community and take part in
59、team-building activities.Youth Exchange 2Location：FranceOther nationalities：Bulgaria，Italy，FranceTheme：Organic gardening & continual livingThis project will take place in a natural park，where the group will take part in gardening activities and gamesworkshops about continuous developmentYouth Exchan
60、ge 3Location：MacedoniaOther nationalities：Serbia，Turkey，IrelandTheme：Foster social inclusion and motivate personal development of young people through sports and outdoor activitiesPromote outdoor activities as a tool to help inclusion of young people with fewer opportunitiesYouth Exchange 4Location：
61、ItalyOther nationalities：Italy，Bulgaria，GreeceTheme：A sociaI-environmental project that intends to promote social inclusion and continuable development，regarded as a process of civil rights and active citizenship. Over 10 days, the group will participate in activities to raise awareness about the ef
62、fect of our behavior on the environment51. What do you focus on when travelling in France?A. Gardening work.B. Civil rights.C. Developing social inclusion.D. Rebuilding communities.52. If you are interested in protecting the environment，you can take part in _.A. Youth Exchange 1B. Youth Exchange 2C.
63、 Youth Exchange 3D. Youth Exchange 453. Which nationality are Youth Exchanges most popular with?A. SpainB. Italy.C. Ireland.D. France.【答案】51. A 52. D 53. B【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几项青年交流项目。【51题详解】细节理解题。根据文中Theme：Organic gardening & continual living.可知，法国旅游主要集中在园艺方面。故选A。【52题详解】细节理解题。根据文中Theme：A sociaI-env
64、ironmental project that intends to promote social inclusion and continuable development，regarded as a process of civil rights and active citizenship. 可知，Youth Exercise 4是关于环保的。故选D。【53题详解】细节理解题。文中四则消息中，三则都包括意大利，故判断意大利最流行。故选B。BMy name is Sara. When I was little, I played the drums. I also had a guitar
65、. In fourth grade, I started playing the trombone (长号). I practised about four hours a week. All of this might not seem like a big deal for a lot of kids, but theres something about me that makes me a bit different from others. I was born without hands. Since I was about one year old, Ive worn prost
66、hetics (假肢).This year, I got an invitation to join the high school marching band (行进管乐队). I told my mom I wanted to do it. But I had an instructor who thought I would not be able to march in the band not because it was a high school band and I was only in seventh grade, but probably because my body
67、was different. All I wanted was to show that I could do it, so I joined the band. And it paid off!Music gives me energy. That happens sometimes. One time I was so down, I didnt even want to get out of bed. Then I hit my MP3 player by accident. A song came on, and I got up and started dancing. It hel
68、ped me say to myself, “OK, I can get through today.”Around my musician friends, we all share the same problems, like working out how many beats there are in a measure (小节). I have a hard time counting the beats, but so do a lot of the other kids. Its a normal problem that we musicians share. When Im
69、 with the band, I dont feel as different as I do in other situations. Its just another way that music makes me want to go on, and not to just sit down by myself and not care about life.54. In what way is Sara different from other kids?A. Theres something wrong with her body.B. She knows how to play
70、many instruments.C. She learned to play the drums at a very early age.D. She kept playing the trombone for the longest hours.55. When invited to join the marching band, Sara_.A. said no at firstB. had no idea what to doC. followed the instructors adviceD. believed that she would make it56. How does
71、Sara probably feel when shes with the band?A. Bored.B. Relaxed.C. Successful.D. Afraid.57. What would be the best title for the text?A. A High School BandB. A Young DrummerC. My Love for MusicD. My Magic Hands【答案】54. A 55. D 56. B 57. C【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过本文主要讲述了自己对音乐的热爱。【54题详解】细节理解题。由第一段中的I was born w
72、ithout hands.(我生来就没有双手)可知，Sara之所以和其他小孩不同是她没有双手。A. Theres something wrong with her body.(她身体有残疾)符合以上说法，故选A项。【55题详解】细节理解题。由第二段中的All I wanted was to show that I could do it, so I joined the band.可知，我只是想证明我能做到，所以我加入了乐队。由此可知，Sara相信自己能够做到，所以就应邀加入了高中行进管乐队。D. believed that she would make it(相信她可以做到)符合以上说法，故
73、选D项。【56题详解】推理判断题。由最后一段中的When Im with the band, I dont feel as different as I do in other situations.可知，当我和乐队在一起的时候，我感觉并不像在其他情况下那么不同。由此可知，Sara和乐队在一起的时候觉得自己和其他人没有那么不同，由此推测，她会很放松。B. Relaxed.(放松的)符合以上说法，故选B项。【57题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其是第一段的My name is Sara. When I was little, I played the drums. I also had
74、 a guitar. In fourth grade, I started playing the trombone(长号).(我是Sara，小时候，我打鼓，我也有吉他。四年级时，我开始演奏长号)和最后一段的Its just another way that music makes me want to go on, and not to just sit down by myself and not care about life.(这只是另一种音乐让我继续下去的方式，而不只是一个人坐下来，不关心生活)可知，作者通过本文主要讲述了自己对于音乐的热爱。虽然没有双手，但是演奏乐器给自己的生活带来
75、了快乐和希望。C. My Love for Music(我对音乐的喜爱)可以作为本文标题，故选C项。CThere are many useful suggestions and pieces of advice that can help one to improve English. Here are some useful suggestions and new tips to increase ones English language vocabulary.Learning English vocabulary is about much more than just learning
76、 the right words. A broad grasp of vocabulary in the English language is based on understanding important expressions.Learning a word will not help very much if you quickly forget it. Research shows that it takes from 10 to 20 repetitions to really make a word part of your vocabulary. Since most wor
77、ds are learned from how they are used in context, the more words one is shown, the better vocabulary one will have. Keep a piece of paper close to you. When you read, pay more attention to the word you do not know, write the word down and try to figure out its meaning from the context. Then look up
78、the word in a dictionary.Remember that if you do not use English words that you have just learned in conversation or writing, you will forget them very quickly. So the best way to learn new words effectively is just by trying to use them in conversation and writing. Remember also that practice is th
79、e key to fluent spoken English.Building vocabulary is a life-long task. Remember, “In the beginning was the word.” Your future could depend on how rich your vocabulary is. It will also determine the quality of your communication.58. We can learn from the passage that learning English vocabulary .A.
80、is just about learning the right wordsB. is about remembering more and more wordsC. doesnt require one to learn expressionsD. requires one to understand important expressions59. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. It doesnt take long to build ones vocabularyB. If you remem
81、ber a word, you are still able to forget it if you dont use it.C. To master a word, you need to repeat it 10-20 times.D. Practice is very important in fluent spoken English.60. The best way to learn new words is .A. reading them loudly over and over againB. writing them down over and over againC. tr
82、ying to use them while speaking and writingD. always looking them up in the dictionary61. What is the passage mainly about?A. How to have a good conversation in EnglishB. How to enrich your English vocabularyC. Why context is important in learning EnglishD. How to improve the quality of communicatio
83、n【答案】58. D 59. A 60. C 61. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了提高英语词汇量的一些新技巧。【58题详解】细节理解题。由第二段“ A broad grasp of vocabulary in the English language is based on understanding important expressions.”可知，对英语词汇的广泛掌握是建立在理解重要表达的基础上的。所以从这篇文章我们可以学到，学习英语词汇需要学习者理解重要的表达。故D选项正确。【59题详解】细节理解题。由最后一段“Building vocabulary is a life-lon
84、g task”可知，词汇量的积累是一项终生的任务。所以A选项“积累词汇量并不需要很长的时间”是不对的。故A选项正确。【60题详解】细节理解题。由第四段中“So the best way to learn new words effectively is just by trying to use them in conversation and writing”可知，所以有效学习新单词的最好方法就是试着在对话和写作中使用它们。所以学习新单词的最好方法是试着在说和写作的时候使用它们。故C选项正确。【61题详解】主旨大意题。由第一段“Here are some useful suggestions
85、 and new tips to increase ones English language vocabulary”可知，这里有一些有用的建议和提高英语词汇量的新技巧。短文的结构为总分结构。所以通过第一段的总说以及各个小标题的分说。可以判断出这篇文章主要讲的是如何丰富你的英语词汇。故B选项正确。DAre some people born clever, and others born stupid? Or is intelligence developed by our environment and our experiences? Strangely enough, the answer
86、 to both these questions is yes. To some extent our intelligence is given to us at birth, and no amount of special education can make a genius out of a child born with low intelligence. On the other hand, a child who lives in a boring environment will develop his intelligence less than one who lives
87、 in rich and varied surroundings. Thus the limits of a persons intelligence are fixed at birth, but whether or not he reaches those limits will depend on his environment. This view, now held by most experts, can be supported in a number of ways.It is easy to show that intelligence is to some extent
88、something we are born with. The closer the blood relationship between two people, the closer they are likely to be in intelligence. Thus if we take two unrelated people at random (随机地) from the population, it is likely that their degrees of intelligence will be completely different. If on the other
89、hand we take two identical (完全相同的) twins they will very likely be as intelligent as each other. Relations like brothers and sisters, parents and children, usually have similar intelligence, and this clearly suggests that intelligence depends on birth.Imagine now that we take two identical twins and
90、put them in different environments. We might send one, for example, to a university and the other to a factory where the work is boring. We would soon find differences in intelligence developing, and this indicates that environment as well as birth plays a part. This conclusion is also suggested by
91、the fact that people who live in close contact with each other, but who are not related at all, are likely to have similar degrees of intelligence.62. Which of these sentences best describes the writers point in Para. 1?A. To some extent, intelligence is given at birth.B. Intelligence is developed b
92、y the environment.C. Some people are born clever and others born stupid.D. Intelligence is fixed at birth, but is developed by the environment.63. It is suggested in this passage that _.A. unrelated people are not likely to have different intelligenceB. close relations usually have similar intellige
93、nceC. the closer the blood relationship between people, the more different they are likely to be in intelligenceD. people who live in close contact with each other are not likely to have similar degrees of intelligence64. In Para. 1, the word surroundings means _.A. intelligenceB. lifeC. environment
94、sD. housing65. The best title for this article would be_.A. On IntelligenceB. What Intelligence MeansC. We are Born with IntelligenceD. Environment Plays a Part in Developing Intelligence【答案】62. D 63. B 64. C 65. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述了尽管一个人的智慧的限制是固定在出生时，关系越近的人，智力就越相似但是他是否达到这些限制将取决于他的环境，彼此密切联系但根本没有关系的人可能
95、具有相似的智力。【62题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段中While the limits of a persons intelligence are fixed at birth，whether or not he reaches those limits will depend on his environment可知，作者认为尽管一个人的智慧的限制是固定在出生时，他是否达到这些限制将取决于他的环境。故选D。【63题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句Relations like brothers and sisters, parents and children, usually hav
96、e similar intelligence, and this clearly suggests that intelligence depends on birth.可知，兄弟姐妹，父母和孩子的关系，通常具有相似的智力，这清楚地表明智力依赖于出生。故关系越近的人，智力就越相似。故选B。【64题详解】词义猜测题。根据上文On the other hand, a child who lives in a boring environment will develop his intelligence less than one who lives in rich and varied可知另一方
97、面，在烦闷环境中成长的孩子智力发展得不如在丰富多彩的环境中成长的孩子好。故surroundings意思为“环境”，故选C项。【65题详解】主旨大意题。阅读全文，根据文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了尽管一个人的智慧的限制是固定在出生时，他是否达到这些限制将取决于他的环境。故选A。第五部分:七选五(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。Tips for Cooking on a Tight ScheduleFrom my experience, there are three main reasons why people dont cook
98、more often: ability, money, and time _66_.Money is a topic Ill save for another day .So today I want to give you some wisdom about how to make the most of the time you spent in the kitchen .Here are three tips for great cooking on a tight schedule:1. Think ahead .The moments when I think cooking is
99、a pain are when Im already hungry and theres nothing ready to eat. So think ahead of the coming week .When will you have time to cook? Do you have the right materials already ? _67_.2. Make your time worth it .When you do find time to cook a meal, make the most of it and save yourself time later on
100、Are you making one loaf of bread? _68_. It takes around the same amount of time to make more of something. So save yourself the effort for future meal.3. _69_ This may surprise you , but one of the best tools for making cooking worth your time is experimentation. It gives you the chance to hit upon
101、new ideas and recipes that can work well with your appetite and schedule. The more you learn and the more you try, the more ability you have to take control of your food and your schedule.Hopefully that gives you a good start . _70_ And dont let a busy schedule discourage you from making some great
102、changes in the way you eat and live! A. A little time planning ahead can save a lot of work later on.B. Try new things.C. Make three or four instead.D. Understand your food better.E. Ability is easily improved.F. Cooking is a burden for many people.G. Let cooking and living simply be a joy rather th
103、an a burden.【答案】66. E 67. A 68. C 69. B 70. G【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要对旅行行程紧的情况下，如何烹调提出了一些建议。【66题详解】根据前句From my experience, there are three main reasons why people dont cook more often: ability, money, and time从后面的句子来看，money叙述了，time也叙述了。只有ability没有叙述。故E选项“能力容易提高”切题。故选E。【67题详解】根据此段开头的关键句Think ahead ，可以判断出此段与
104、ahead有关，故A项“提前计划可以省去以后很多工作”切题。故选A项。【68题详解】根据Are you making one loaf of bread?这句话，可以判断出要make one loaf of bread, 那就是与数量有关，还有后面的句子中的amount（量）的提示。故C选项“相反应该做三个或四个”切题。故选C。【69题详解】根据此段的具体内容，特别是It gives you the chance to hit upon new ideas and recipes that can work well with your appetite and schedule. The m
105、ore you learn and the more you try, the more ability you have to take control of your food and your schedule.这两句，提到了new ideas和try，可以判断出与new有关。故B选项“尝试新的东西”切题。故选B。【70题详解】根据最后一句And dont let a busy schedule discourage you from making some great changes in the way you eat and live!可以判断出此项与live有关。故F选项“让做饭
106、和生活成为快乐的事情而不是负担”切题。故选F。第二卷(共40分)第一部分:语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Last week, 100 restaurants across Shanghai advocated the use of serving utensils (器具), as it is a key point for the control and _71_ (prevent) of the COVID-19.Chinese people often eat together and share the
107、ir _72_ (dish) with others. The new system suggests _73_ (add) separate chopsticks and spoons for serving when people dine together. Such a change of etiquette (礼仪) allows diners _74_ (avoid) using their own chopsticks to pick food from the plates, and therefore _75_ (great) reduces the chances of s
108、pread of many diseases.Many restaurants _76_ (adopt) the policy after the Municipal Office for Civilized Society published the suggestion, _77_also encourages the public to use separate utensils for shared food at home.According to Qu Qi, a person in charge _78_ a restaurant in Xuhui district, a sig
109、n _79_ (put) up on the tables to inform people of the importance of using serving utensils, since the start of business on February 21. The waiters and waitresses are also trained to supply a separate spoon or pair of chopsticks for the diners. So far, _80_ service has been well accepted by the majo
110、rity of the public.This will be a long term measure. In the future, each diner on the table will have their own serving chopsticks and spoons so as to prevent sharing of any manner of viruses and bacteria.【答案】71. prevention 72. dishes 73. adding 74. to avoid 75. greatly 76. adopted 77. which 78. of
111、79. has been put 80. the【解析】本文是一篇新闻报道。在目前新型冠状病毒疫情防控形势下，上海100家餐馆倡议在就餐时使用公筷公勺。公筷公勺最大的好处是能减少交叉污染、减少病从口入。【71题详解】考查名词。句意：这是控制和阻止新冠肺炎的重要一点。空前的连词and连接的是两个由定冠词the修饰的名词，故此处用所给词的名词形式。故填prevention。【72题详解】考查名词复数。句意：中国人通常在一块吃饭，并共同享用菜肴。dish是可数名词，且在此处由their修饰，故此处用所给词的复数。故填dishes。【73题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：新的制度建议，在人们起进餐的时候增
112、加分开的筷子和勺子。分析句子成分可知，此处用所给词的动名词形式做suggest的宾语，suggest doing“建议做某事”。故填adding。【74题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这样一种礼仪上的变化允许就餐者避免用自己的筷子从盘子里夹菜，因此，极大地减少了疾病的传播。allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”，此处为动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to avoid。【75题详解】考查副词。句意：这样一种礼仪上的变化允许就餐者避免用自己的筷子从盘子里夹菜，因此，极大地减少了疾病的传播。此处用所给词的副词形式修饰动词reduces。故填greatly。【76题详解】考查动词时态。句
113、意：很多饭店在市文明社会办公室公布这一建议之后采用了这项政策。根据句中after引导的时间状语从句判断，时态是一般过去时，故此处用所给词的过去式。故填adopted。【77题详解】考查定语从句。句意：很多饭店在市文明社会办公室公布这一建议之后采用了这项政策，这也鼓励公众在家里分享食物的时候使用分开的器具。分析句子结构可知，该空引导的是一个非限制性定语从句，从句缺少主语且先行词为suggestion，故此处用关系代词which。故填which。【78题详解】考查介词。句意：根据负责徐汇区一家饭店的屈奇所说，从2月21号开始营业以来，一个标志牌已经被摆放在桌子上告知人们使用餐具的重要性。 in c
114、harge of意为“主管，负责”。故填of。【79题详解】考查动词时态及语态。句意：根据负责徐汇区一家饭店的屈奇所说，从2月21号开始营业以来，一个标志牌已经被摆放在桌子上告知人们使用餐具的重要性。根据句中的since the start of business on February 21可判断，用现在完成时；a sign与put之间为被动关系，因此用被动语态。故填has been put。【80题详解】考查冠词。句意：到目前为止，这项服务被大部分公众所接受。此处特指“提供公共餐具的这种服务”，故用定冠词。故填the。第二部分:单词拼写(共10小题，每小题0.5分，满分5分)根据所给汉字或
115、首字母在空缺处填上适当的单词，使句子完整，语法正确，每空一词。81. Human fingerprints are u_, making them suitable as long-term markers of human identity(身份).82. The teacher grew angry when he noticed that the student was w_ the answer to his desk-mate.83. The students all breathed a sigh of r_ learning that the exam was put off b
116、ecause of the heavy snow.84. Colour-blind people often find it hard to d_ between blue and green.85. With my tenth birthday a_ , I couldnt help imagining what kind of present my parents would give me.86. WeChat is like Chinas own _ (版本) of Facebook, where people can post pictures, their life stories
117、 and communicate with others.87. The Silk Road Economic Belt, a land-based route between China and Europe, links many _ (文明).88. The forest where we used to have picnics was completely _(摧毁) by the fire caused by a cigarette end.89. Many overseas summer programs are actually _(商业化的) and expensive ac
118、tivities, not as culture-centered as promoted.90. His interest in English _(逐渐地) increased with the help of his knowledgeable teacher.【答案】81. unique 82. whispering 83. relief 84. distinguish 85. approaching 86. edition 87. civilizations 88. destroyed 89. commercial 90. gradually【解析】【81题详解】考查形容词。句意：人
119、类的指纹是独一无二的，因此适合作为人类身份的长期标记。通过后文的long-term markers of human identity(长期的身份标识)可知，指纹对每个人来说是独一无二的。空格前又是系动词are，所以后应该用形容词unique(独一无二的)构成系表结构。故填unique。【82题详解】考查动词。句意：当老师注意到那个学生在低声回答他的同桌时，他很生气。通过老师生气我们可以推断出那个学生是在课堂上小声讲话了，所以我们用whisper。又通过noticed可知，老师注意到他们时正在讲话，所以要用进行时。noticed又用的过去时，所以这里要用过去进行时。故填whispering。【
120、83题详解】考查名词。句意：得知考试因大雪而推迟，学生们都松了一口气。通过后面的考试推迟我们可知学生如释重负，松了口气。a sigh of relief固定用法表示“松了口气”。故填relief。【84题详解】考查动词。句意：色盲的人总是很难辨认蓝色和黄色。根据常识可以色盲是很难辨认色彩的，所以这里填动词distinguish(辨别)来满足句意，这里又是不定式，所以填原型。故填distinguish。【85题详解】考查动词。句意：随着我十岁生日的临近，我忍不住想我的父母会送给我什么。根据句意可知，这里表达的是“临近”这一含义，所以我们用动词“approach”表示临近。在with的复合结构中，
121、生日和临近时主动关系。故填approaching。【86题详解】考查名词。句意：微信就像中国自己的Facebook，人们可以在那里发布照片、生活故事和与他人交流。根据句意这里需要填名词edition(版本)，然后前面的定语是Chinas own可知这里要用单数。故填edition。【87题详解】考查名词。句意：丝绸之路经济带是中国和欧洲的陆路通道，连接着许多文明。根据空格前的many可知这里要填可数名词的复数，所以我们填civilizations满足句意。故填civilizations。【88题详解】考查动词。句意：我们过去野餐的森林被烟头引起的大火完全毁了。根据空格后的by可知这里需要使用被
122、动结构。所以这里填destroy(摧毁)的被动形式destroyed。故填destroyed。【89题详解】考查形容词。句意：许多海外暑期项目实际上是商业性和昂贵的活动，并不像宣传的那样以文化为中心。根据and后的expensive可知这里需要填形容词commercial(商业化的)来做定语修饰后面的名词。故填commercial。【90题详解】考查副词。句意：在博学的老师的帮助下，他对英语的兴趣逐渐增加。在这里是要修饰动词increased表示逐渐增加，所以我们用副词gradually来满足句意。故填gradually。第三部分:书面表达(20分)91.阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左
123、右的内容概要。Getting up early has been regarded as a good habit since ancient times. Many years ago, people thought that if we went to bed early and got up early, we would be energetic the whole day. So, getting up early is of great importance to us all.In fact, morning is the best time of a day. In the m
124、orning, the air is the freshest and people are usually in the best condition. Many of us may have the experiences that we memorize some things more quickly and correctly in the morning than at any other time of the day. And it is certain that we find it easier to understand what we learn in the morn
125、ing. If we get up early and do some morning exercise or only take a short walk in the morning, without doubt we can build up our bodies and become much healthier. Also we will have enough time to make a plan and get ready for our work or study of the day if we get up early. For example, if everyone
126、in the family gets up early, wives will have enough time to prepare the breakfast for the whole family; children will have enough time to catch the school bus, and husbands will never forget to change their dirty shirt. Everything will be in order. However, if we get up late, well probably have to d
127、o everything in a hurry.Let us remember getting up early is a good habit and try our best to keep it. Late risers may find it difficult to form the habit of getting up early. They have to make an effort to do so. If we stick to getting up early every day we will certainly benefit a lot from it._【答案】
128、Great importance has been attached to getting up early since ancient times. (早起的重要性)(要点1) To begin with, morning is a fantastic time to enjoy the freshest air and have a more accurate memory. (对记忆的好处) (要点2)In addition, people who stick to physical exercise in the morning will be healthier. (锻炼)(要点三)
129、 Last but not least, getting up early enables us to make good preparations for the day. (做好一天的准备)(要点4)To sum up, we are supposed to stick to the good habit , which will benefit us a lot .(建议)(要点5)【解析】【分析】本文是一篇概要写作。文章告诉我们早起的重要性，会对我们的记忆带来好处，也能够更好的做好一天的准备。【详解】本文是一篇概要写作，要求写出文章的主题大意和要点，要写全要点，抓住重点，要使用自己比较熟悉的词汇、短语和句型，恰当使用过渡词和连接词，以使文章连贯、流畅。要尽量使用高级词汇和句型、各种从句以及非谓语动词等高级形式，以体现较高的写作水平。本文写作时时态采用一般现在时。在写作时应注意把握本文文章要点：1.早起的重要性；2.早起对于记忆有很大的帮助；3.可以在早晨进行晨练，增强身体素质；4.可以为一天做好准备。写作时应注意上下文连贯及词数要求。