1、20182019年度 第一学期 高一英语 期末考试 试题命题人:何秀娟第I卷第一部分:听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从试题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】Where did the woman go?A. The office. B. The railway station. C
2、. The doctors.【答案】B【解析】【分析】此题为听力题，解析略。【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。2.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】What does the man suggest doing?A. Getting a ride with somebody. B. Going to the gas station.C. Repairing the car.【答案】A【解析】【分析】此题为听力题，解析略。【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。3.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】What does the man mean?A. Baseball is his favorite sport. B. B
3、aseball is more interesting than any other sport.C. Baseball is the most boring sport.【答案】C【解析】【分析】此题为听力题，解析略。【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。4.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】What does the man do?A. A waiter. B. A salesman. C. A teacher.【答案】B【解析】【分析】此题为听力题，解析略。【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。5.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】Who has the stapler(订书机)?A. Somebody else.
4、 B. The man. C. The woman.【答案】A【解析】【分析】此题为听力题，解析略。【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】6. How long has the man been in China?A. One week. B. Two years. C. Two months.7.
5、When will the speakers have dinner together?A. On Saturday B. On Friday. C. On Sunday.【答案】6. B 7. B【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。【6题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【7题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】8. Who will come to the airport to meet the woman?A. The secretary. B. Her doctor. C. The Managing Director.9. What is th
6、e most probable relationship between the speakers?A. Boss and secretary. B. Friends. C. Husband and wife.【答案】8. C 9. A【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。【8题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【9题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】10. What topic do the speakers discuss?A. The pronunciation. B. The learning material. C. Learning a f
7、oreign language.11. What does the woman think of the Spanish course?A. Easy. B. Just so-so. C. Difficult.12. What advice does the man give to the woman?A. To find out the key words. B. To catch the speakers every word.C. To ask for repetition.【答案】10. C 11. C 12. A【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。【10题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【11
8、题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【12题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】13. Why does the woman come to see the man?A. To ask for help. B. To invite the man for dinner.C. To return a book.14. How is the book according to the woman?A. Boring. B. Just so-so. C. Interesting.15. Where does the conversation take
9、place probably?A. At the door. B. In the library. C. In the shop.16. What will the woman do next?A. Talk with the man. B. Buy some food. C. Give the man a lift.【答案】13. C 14. C 15. A 16. B【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。【13题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【14题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【15题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【16题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件
10、查看】17. What did Susan Sontag write in her books?A. Poetry. B. Dramas. C. Essays.18. How many languages have Susan Sontags works been translated into?A. 32. B. 20. C. 17.19. Why was Susan Sontag different from other social critics?A. She appeared in films. B. She has never appeared on TV.C. She wrote
11、 many love stories.20. What do we know about Susan Sontag?A. She set up 15,000 libraries. B. She was a common social intellectual(知识分子).C. She was considered one of the most influential liberal thinkers.【答案】17. C 18. A 19. A 20. C【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。【17题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【18题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【19题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【
12、20题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AFor ChildrenMuseum: Childrens Museum, Sundays, 89 North Street, 67641235Story time Story time: Childrens Library, 106 Green Street, Wednesdays during 9:30 a.m -5:00p.m. 66599624Sports: Soccer Cl
13、ub, Tuesdays and Thursdays, 16 Yangtze Road, 96725643Basketball Club, Wednesdays and Fridays, 79071632Cinema: New films for children, 99 Brick Road, 69001354Useful Phone NumbersFast Food Restaurant: 66387901Hospital: 68787451Visitor Information Center: 800-120-9847Taxi: 79210583Visitor Hotel Informa
14、tion: 800-739-730221. Its Friday afternoon，you can go to_ .A. visit the museum B. play basketballC. play soccer D. read childrens stories22. If children want to watch new films，they should go to_.A. 16 Yangtze Road B. 89 North Main StreetC. 99 Brick Road D. 106 Green Street23. If you dial (拨号)663879
15、01，you can _.A. order fast food in a restaurant B. do some shoppingC. have a good story time D. ask for some hotel information【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A【解析】本文为说明文，是两则广告，分别是针对儿童活动的信息和一些常用电话号码。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据Basketball Club, Wednesdays and Fridays, 79071632篮球俱乐部是在周三和周五营业，周五可以去打篮球。可知选B。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据Cinema
16、: New films for children, 99 Brick Road, 69001354电影院在Brick Road路 99号，可知应选C。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据Fast Food Restaurant: 66387901快餐店的电话是66387901.你可以拨打这个电话定快餐，故选A。BA student is learning to speak British English. He wonders: Can I communicate with Americans? Can they understand me? Learners of English often as
17、k: What are the differences between British and American English? How important are these differences?Certainly! there are some differences between British and American English. There are a few differences in grammar. For example, speakers of British English say “in hospital” and “Have you a pen?” A
18、mericans say “in the hospital!” and “Do you have a pen?”. Pronunciation is sometimes different. Americans usually sound theirs in words like “bird” and “hurt”. Speakers of British English do not sound theirs in these words. There are differences between British and American English in spelling and v
19、ocabulary. For example, “color” and “honor” are British, “color” and honor” are American.These differences in grammar, pronunciation, spelling and vocabulary are not important, however. For the most part, British and American English are the same language.24. According to this passage, a student who
20、 is learning to speak American English might be afraid that_.A. British people cannot understand himB. American people cannot understand himC. the grammar is too hard for himD. the spelling is too hard for him25. American English and British English are different in _.A. spelling B. pronunciationC.
21、grammar D. all of the above26. Most _ say “Do you have a watch?”A. British people B. AmericansC. children D. teachers27. According to this passage, British people and Americans have _ difficulty in understanding each other.A. little B. muchC. some D. great【答案】24. A 25. D 26. B 27. A【解析】文章讲述了美国英语和英国英
22、语之间的差别主要在四个方面，并说明了他们属于同一种语言，这两国人在相互理解方面没有说明困难。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段2,3行He wonders (想知道): Can I communicate with Americans? Can they understand me? 说明学英国英语的人会担心美国人能否听懂，而学美国英语的人也担心英国人是否能听懂。故A正确。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段There are a few differences in grammar 。There are differences between British and American
23、English in spelling and vocabulary. Pronunciation is sometimes different.这三句说明美国英语和英国英语在语法，拼写，词汇和发音方面都有差异，故D正确。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段三、四行Americans say “in the hospital!” and “Do you have a pen?”说明Do you have a watch?是讲美国英语的人所说。故B正确。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一句For the most part, British and American English are
24、 the same language.说明这是一种语言，那么这两国人在理解对方的语言方面没有说明困难。故A正确。CWhen we were very small, we realized that having friends was important.Some of us even had imaginary(想象中的)friends. The need for friends continued as we grew into our teens.Friends played a big part in forming our personalities(性格). As adults，i
25、t is still important for us to have friends. True friends are people who like us though we made mistakes and who listen to us and tell us the truth. Friends support our decisions and tell us when were foolish. They laugh with us and share our sadness. They are our partners and share interests with u
26、s. They stimulate us when we are feeling down. They are people we arent afraid of telling our secret wishes to or what is really on our minds. Friends are our supporters. When you can depend on friends, you feel safe and warm. Friends offer acceptance and emotional(情感的)support. At times, they also h
27、elp with our everyday lives, cooking a meal, doing chores, or giving us a lift when we need one. Friends also are there to offer advice, an ear to listen, or a shoulder to cry on. Friends also help us reduce stress. Not only do they listen to us when we feel stressed, but they also discuss what is s
28、tressing us. Sharing interests and doing activities with friends help us forget about problems at work or at home. For a short time, we can lose ourselves in a pleasant activity and perhaps laugh and breathe more easily.28. What is the best title for the passage?A. How to Reduce StressB. How to Make
29、 New FriendsC. The Importance of FriendsD. The Qualities of Good Friends29. The underlined word“stimulate” in Paragraph 2 probably means_.A. educate B. encourageC. surprise D. dislike30. We can learn from the third paragraph that friends always_.A. laugh at us when were foolishB. tell us other peopl
30、es secretsC. share our sadness and interestsD. support us when we need help31. We can learn from the passage that_.A. people should make friends anytimeB. friends are people who allow you to cryC. a friend helps you in many waysD. good friends are always difficult to meet【答案】28. C 29. B 30. D 31. C【
31、解析】试题分析：人们需要友谊，而真正的朋友会是我们的倾听者、分享者和支持者，能帮我们减轻生活的压力。【28题详解】C主旨大意题。通读文章可知，全文讲述人们需要朋友以及朋友的重要性。故正确答案为C.（注意：D选项对文章理解角度有偏差）【29题详解】B词义推测题。Aeducate“教育” ；BEncourage“鼓励”；Csurprise“使惊讶”；DDislike“不喜欢”，根据该词所在句“They stimulate us when we are feeling down.”，在我们情绪低落时，他们（朋友）显然是会“激励/鼓励”我们的，故正确答案为B.【30题详解】D细节推理题。第三段的第一句
32、“Friends are our supporters.”就是整段的中心句，该段主要讲述朋友是我们的支持者，故通过第三段，我们可知的信息为D.【31题详解】C推理判断题。文章讲述的就是朋友的重要性，故正确答案为C.考点：议论文的阅读DEarthquakes happen without warning(前兆). They can happen any time of a day, at any point during the year. But dont worry because most are so weak that they cannot be felt. Only a few b
33、ig ones hurt people. However, its important to know what to do when an earthquake is happening.Do NOT go outside. You could get injured from falling glass or parts of buildings. If you are outside, stay away from buildings and power lines (输电线).Stay under a desk, table, or other strong furniture. Ho
34、ld on to it. Or stay in a corner of the building. Cover your face and head with your arms and cover your mouth with a towel or clothing. Stay inside until shaking stops and it is safe to go outside.Keep away from windows, pictures or advertisements on the wall or the building, and anything else that
35、 could fall and hurt you. Most people get injured by falling things during an earthquake, not by the shaking itself.Also keep away from a fire. You could fall down and burn yourself on the fire.If you are driving when an earthquake happens, stop the car if its safe. Stay inside your car until the ea
36、rthquake stops, and dont drive near bridges. Try not to stop by power lines or trees. These could fall and hurt you.32. Most earthquakes are too to hurt people.A. strong B. weak C. dangerous D. heavy33. From the passage，when an earthquake is happening，we should .A. Stay under a big building B. Stay
37、under a strong furnitureC. Stand by windows D. drive near a big bridge34. It isnt safe for you to while the earthquake is happening.A. run out of the building B. stay in a corner of the buildingC. cover your head with your arms D. cover your mouth with a towel35. This passage tells us .A. How danger
38、ous the earthquake is. B. How to be safe in an earthquake.C. We shouldnt be afraid of the earthquake. D. How the earthquake comes into being.【答案】32. B 33. B 34. A 35. B【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过对如何在地震中幸存下来和保护好自己几方面的讲解，使我们了解和提高了安全防范意识。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第三句But dont worry because most are so weak that they cann
39、ot be felt可知大多数地震都很“微弱”，故答案选B。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句Stay under a desk，table，or other strong furniture可知地震发生时我们应该躲在桌子，椅子或其他坚硬的家具下，所以答案选B。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句Do NOT go outside. You could get injured from falling glass or parts of buildings以及第三段最后一句Stay inside until shaking stops and it is safe to go o
40、utside.可知地震期间不要出去会更安全一些，故答案选A。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句However, its important to know what to do when an earthquake is happening.以及下文每一段的第一句可知本文讲的是地震来了如何保护自己，故答案选B。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Everyone wants to be happy. You see people who are smiling and laughing, and
41、you want to be like them._36_ However, there are also bad days. Here are three ways to make you happier every day.Smile often. Research has shown that the facial expression you wear influences your state of mind._37_ Wearing a pleasant expression for a long period of time will slowly improve your fe
42、elings and help you have a happier day._38_ The more you complain, the more annoyed(恼怒的) you become. If all you notice or talk about during the day are the things that annoy you, it is no surprise that you are unhappy. To truly increase your long-term happiness, dont complain any longer._39_Practice
43、 thankfulness. Thankfulness has been shown to be the last ticket to a happy life. The more you practice thankfulness, the more you will find things to be grateful for in your life._40_ Even something as simple as a safe place to sleep or food to eat is worth being thankful for because not everyone i
44、s fortunate enough to have those necessities.A. Try your best to be healthy.B. You will slowly stop paying much attention to what worries you.C. Have an entire day without complaining even once and see how you feel.D. Stop complaining.E. There are good days filled with sunshine and smiles.F. If you
45、try to smile, you are more likely to be happy.G. This then leads you to realize how much goodness is in your life.【答案】36. E 37. F 38. D 39. C 40. G【解析】本文为说明文，文章主要介绍让自己每天都快乐的方法。【36题详解】根据后文However, there are also bad days.可知前句与bad days 相反，应该是good days ，所以E正确。【37题详解】根据本段的主题句smile often以及第一句面部表情影响人的心情可知
46、如果笑，就会开心快乐，所以F正确。【38题详解】根据后文The more you complain, the more annoyed(恼怒的) you become.可知越抱怨，越容易恼怒，所以是停止抱怨，所以D正确。【39题详解】此段的主题是停止抱怨。根据前句To truly increase your long-term happiness, dont complain any longer.可知为了延长自己的幸福感，不要再抱怨了，所以接下来就是假设不抱怨会有什么样的感受，所以C正确。【40题详解】根据主题要实践感激。再根据前句The more you practice thankful
47、ness, the more you will find things to be grateful for in your life.可知越多实践感激就会发现有越多的事要感激，这会使你意识到生活有多么美好，所以G正确。第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从41-60各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项涂黑。Two old beggars (乞丐) were sitting on a busy street corner of a big city. They
48、watched _41_ as a lot of people walked by without looking at them. Sometimes, a kind-hearted woman or a small child would _42_ a few coins in the hats in front of them.Today was not a _43_ day for begging. The men were able to _44_ enough for a big meal. As it was getting dark, they started to _45_
49、their things.Just as they were getting ready to leave, they _46_ a man walking toward them. He was a _47_ man they could tell that from his fine clothes. The first beggar said to the second with _48_ , “Hes coming our way!” The man stopped, _49_ into his pocket and took something out. What looked li
50、ke a piece of hard _50_ , wrapped (包裹) in white paper, hit each of their waiting hats. The rich man turned and _51_ his way.“He could have easily left us a few _52_ or a bill, but he laughed at us with a piece of rock candy,” said the first beggar. He looked at the offering _53_ .“Theres no way we c
51、an _54_ this we have no teeth.” With these words, he picked up the thing and threw it away. Then he collected his things and _55_ .The second beggar wanted to do the same, _56_ a second thought made him change his _57_ .“I havent had anything like this for ages,” he thought. “How _58_ of that man to
52、 offer me something so sweet!” With that, he opened the white paper. To his _59_ , there was no hard rock candy inside. _60_ , a shiny white pearl (珍珠) worth thousands of dollars fell into his hand.41. A. helplessly B. happily C. uselessly D. quickly42. A. steal B. lose C. drop D. send43. A. cloudy
53、B. bad C. rainy D. cold44. A. collect B. pick C. buy D. find45. A. carry B. hide C. place D. pack46. A. felt B. heard C. noticed D. believed47. A. kind B. strong C. tall D. rich48. A. worry B. excitement C. fear D. politeness49. A. turned B. looked C. went D. reached50. A. candy B. cake C. rock D. b
54、read51. A. forgot B. changed C. missed D. continued52. A. books B. coins C. sweets D. flowers53. A. angrily B. proudly C. nervously D. quietly54. A. smell B. eat C. like D. put55. A. slept B. sat C. left D. cried56. A. if B. although C. after D. but57. A. habit B. way C. mind D. rule58. A. nice B. f
55、unny C. clever D. strange59. A. interest B. sadness C. surprise D. pity60. A. Besides B. Instead C. However D. Again【答案】41. A 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. D 46. C 47. D 48. B 49. D 50. A 51. D 52. B 53. A 54. B 55. C 56. D 57. C 58. A 59. C 60. B【解析】试题分析：本文讲述两个乞丐的故事，一个乞丐认为这位绅士给予的东西是对他的嘲笑，把东西扔了；而另一位乞丐认为这位男士
56、很善良，打开发现是一粒价值千元的珍珠。【41题详解】A考查副词辨析以及对语境的理解。Ahelplessly无助地；Bhappily快乐地；Cuselessly无用地；Dquickly迅速地。句意：他们绝望的看着，当一群人走过却完全不看他们。故选A【42题详解】C考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。Asteal偷；Blose失去；Cdrop落，放；Dsend发送。句意：有时，一位善良的女士或者小孩会放几枚硬币在他们面前的帽子里。根据句意可知选C。【43题详解】B考查形容词辨析以及对语境的理解。Acloudy多云的；Bbad坏的，糟糕的；Crainy有雨的；Dcold冷的。根据下句，两个乞丐能够收集的足
57、够多去美餐一顿。故这里句意：今天并不是乞讨的坏日子。故选B。【44题详解】A考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。Acollect收集；Bpick挑选，捡；Cbuy买；Dfind发现。根据上句释义，故选A。【45题详解】D考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。Acarry携带；Bhide隐藏；Cplace 放置；Dpack打包；句意：天黑了，他们开始打包他们的东西。根据句意故选D。【46题详解】C考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。Afelt感觉；Bheard听到；Cnoticed 注意到；Dbelieved认为。句意：正当他们准备离开时，他们注意到一位男士向他们走来。故选C。【47题详解】D考查形容词辨析以及对语
58、境的理解。Akind善良的；Bstrong强壮的；Ctall高的； Drich富有的。根据下句 they could tell that from his fine clothes及The rich man turned 可知这里这位男士是一位富有的人。根据句意可知选D。【48题详解】B考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。Aworry担心；Bexcitement兴奋；Cfear 害怕； Dpoliteness礼貌。句意：第一位乞丐对第二位乞丐兴奋的说：“他向我们走过来了”。故选B。【49题详解】D考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。 Aturned翻转，转身；Blooked看；Cwent走，继续；Drea
59、ched伸手，到达。句意：这位男士停下来，手伸进口袋，然后掏出了一些东西。根据语境可知选D。【50题详解】A考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。Acandy糖果；Bcake蛋糕；Crock岩石；Dbread面包。根据下文 he laughed at us with a piece of rock candy。可知这里这位男士放到他们乞讨帽里面的是看起来像硬糖果的东西。故选A。【51题详解】D考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。 Aforgot忘记；Bchanged改变；Cmissed错过，想念；Dcontinued继续。句意：这位富有的人转身离开了。根据句意故选D。【52题详解】B考查名词辨析以及对语境的
60、理解。 Abooks书；Bcoins硬币；Csweets糖果；Dflowers花。句意：第一个乞丐说：“他本来可以很轻易地给我们留几个硬币，但是他用一块硬糖来嘲笑我们”。故选B。【53题详解】A考查副词以及对语境的理解。Aangrily生气地；Bproudly自豪地；Cnervously 紧张地；Dquietly安静地。根据下文他把东西扔了，可知这里他生气的看着这位男士给的东西。故选 A。【54题详解】B考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。 Asmell闻；Beat吃；Clike 喜欢；Dput放。句意：我们没有办法吃这个-因为我们没有牙齿。可知选B。【55题详解】C考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。A
61、slept睡觉；Bsat坐；Cleft离开；Dcried哭，喊叫。句意：然后他收拾东西离开了。故选C。【56题详解】D考查连词辨析以及对语境的理解Aif如果；Balthough尽管；Cafter在之后； Dbut但是。句意：第二个乞丐也想这么做，但是转念一想让他改变了主意。故选D。【57题详解】C考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。Ahabit习惯；Bway路，方法；Cmind思想；Drule规则。 change his mind 改变主意。故选 C。【58题详解】A考查形容词以及对语境的理解。Anice善良；Bfunny有趣；Cclever聪明；Dstrange奇怪。句意：这位男士给我们这么甜的东
62、西是多么的善良啊。根据句意可知选A。【59题详解】C考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。 Ainterest兴趣；Bsadness难过；Csurprise惊讶；Dpity遗憾。To his surprise令他惊讶的是。句意：令他惊讶的是，里面没有硬糖。根据语意可知选C。【60题详解】B考查副词辨析以及对语境的理解。ABesides除此以外；BInstead代替；CHowever然而；DAgain再一次。句意:取而代之的是一位金光闪闪价值几千美元的白色珍珠落在他的手里。故选B。考点：考察故事类完型填空【名师点睛】解题技巧：巧解完形填空题考生必须进行通篇考虑，掌握大意，注意语境和有关提示，正确地分析、
63、归纳、概括出一篇文章的主旨或段意的表达，千万不要急于选择答案。通过游览阅读上述文章，我们不难概括出该文讲述两个乞丐的故事，一个乞丐认为这位绅士给予的东西是对他的嘲笑，把东西扔了；而另一位乞丐认为这位男士很善良，打开发现是一粒价值千元的珍珠。为帮助考生能更好地解答完形填空题，在这里介绍几种解题技巧。1. 复现解题法：这类题多为同义词、近义词和反义词的复现或同义词、近义词和反义词异形复现的形式。这种测试手法主要是考查考生的整体篇章意识和上下文推断能力。1）What looked like a piece of hard_ _, wrapped (包裹) in white paper, hit ea
64、ch of their waiting hats30Acandy Bcake Crock Dbread【30. A项，原词的复现 he laughed at us with a piece of rock candy,。】2. 语法结构法： 这类题需要考生有较为扎实的语法基础知识，能够从句式的结构上辨别出须填相关的关联词、连词、副词、形容词或相应的动词，当然还要考虑到主谓一致的关系等语法知识要点.3. 语境信息解题法：这类题主要是通过短文中上下语境所透露的信息进行解题，首先要正确理解所给信息，在进行合理分析和推断，这种语境信息一定要遵循逻辑概念，符合运动规律，时态的交替，以及特殊场合下的应急合
65、理判断。2） To his _ _, there was no hard rock candy inside39Ainterest Bsadness Csurprise Dpity【39. C项， 这里根据上下文的语境信息可知句意为：令他惊讶的是，里面没有硬糖。】4. 固定搭配解题法：这类题与语法结构题有点类似，但主要惯用搭配，讲究词与词的搭配，涉及到关联词、动词、副词、形容词、名词和短语等。3）The rich man turned and_ _his way.31Aforgot Bchanged Cmissed Dcontinued【31.D项。根据下文只有这两位乞丐的对话，可知这位富有的
66、人转身离开了。故选D.】4) The second beggar wanted to do the same, _ a second thought made him change his _ _37Ahabit Bway Cmind Drule【37.C项。change his mind 改变主意。句意：第二个乞丐也想这么做，但是转念一想让他改变了主意。根据语意可知选C。】5. 逻辑语气解题法：这类题主要是通过分了解全文的人物、时间、地点等信息之后，再分析句子与句子之间的关系，段落与段落之间的关系来解题。这种逻辑语气主要包含并列、递进、因果、转折和委婉语气等等。这类题的选项多为连词、副词或具
67、有连词意义的各类短语。5）The second beggar wanted to do the same, _ _ a second thought made him change his _ _36Aif Balthough Cafter Dbut【36. D项，语法结构根据语境，不难看出这句话的句意：第二个乞丐也想这么做，但是转念一想让他改变了主意。故选择连词but。】第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。One day, Mary was working in her office in Lond
68、on _61_she received an email from her friend Joan. In Joans email, she persuaded Mary _62_( look) for a flat in London for her. As she had _63_ (little) money than before, the flat had to be cheap, but it had to be modern, with elevators and gas lines. Though Mary found _64_ difficult to find such a
69、 flat, she still went from one block to another, looking for a flat _65_ would meet Joans requirements(要求). Having tried too many times, Mary came up _66_ her boss and asked him for advice _67_ (polite). It was the first time that she _68_ (talk) with her boss about her personal problems. It happene
70、d that the boss just had such a flat for rent, so they quickly reached _69_ agreement. But to her surprise, when she emailed Joan, telling her the good news, Joan said that she had changed _70_ mind- she was not going to London.【答案】61. when 62. to look 63. less 64. it 65. that / which 66. to 67. pol
71、itely 68. had talked 69. an 70. her【解析】【分析】本文为记叙文，文章主要介绍了Mary努力帮朋友Joan 在伦敦找公寓，好不容易找到了，却被告知朋友改变计划不来伦敦的故事。【61题详解】考查固定搭配。此题考查be doingwhen。句意：玛丽正在伦敦的办公室工作就在此时她收到了一封朋友的email,所以此处用when.【62题详解】固定搭配。“说服某人做某事”是persuade sb to do sth.句意：珍妮说服玛丽为她在伦敦找一个公寓,所以用to look.【63题详解】考查比较级。根据后文的than可知用比较级，little的比较级为less。故
72、填less.【64题详解】考查形式宾语。句意：尽管玛丽发现很难找到这样一个公寓。此处found的宾语为to find such a flat，为不定式做真正宾语，所以用it 做形式宾语。故填it.【65题详解】考查定语从句。此处flat为先行词指物，在定语从句中做主语，所以用关系代词which或that。【66题详解】考查固定短语，此处表示走近老板，所以用came up to。故填to.【67题详解】考查副词。修饰动词asked 要用副词politely。故填politely.【68题详解】考查时态。根据固定句型it was the first time that+从句（时态用过去完成时），可
73、知talk 用had talked。【69题详解】考查固定短语。达成一致用reach an agreement。agreement是可数名词，故填an.【70题详解】考查固定短语。改变主意用change ones mind， 再根据主语是Joan 可知ones用her。故填her.【点睛】此题的第8小题考查时态，根据句型it was the first time that+从句（时态用过去完成时），可知talk 用had talked。It is/was thetime that的意思是“这是第几次”，从句谓语动词常用完成时。当主句谓语动词是一般现在时is，从句谓语动词用现在完成时；当主句谓语
74、动词是一般过去时was，从句谓语动词用过去完成时。在该句式中，it也可换为this或that。第四部分写作(共三节, 满分 35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)71.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:把缺词处加个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第l1处起)不计分。Every mor
75、ning John goes to work by trains. He always buys a piece of newspaper, which help to make the time pass quickly. One Thursday morning, he turns to the sports page. He wanted to reading the news about an important football match the night ago. The news was such interesting that he forgot to get off a
76、t his station. He didnt know it when he saw the sea. He got off at the next station, and had to wait long time for a train to return back. Of course, he arrived very late at the office. His boss was very angry when John told him why she was late. “ Work is more important than football ” , he shouted
77、 loudly.【答案】1. trains train2. help helps3. turns turned4. reading read5. ago before6. such so7. when until8. long前加a9. 去掉back10. She he【解析】【分析】此为为记叙文，文章讲述了John在坐火车时读报纸太入迷以至于自己坐过站上班迟到的事情。【详解】第一处为名词单复数错误。乘火车用by train，为固定短语， 不用复数，故trains 要改为train。第二处为主谓一致的错误。此处为which 引导的非限定性定语从句，which代指他总是买一份报纸这件事，因此，谓
78、语用第三人称单数helps，所以help要改为helps。第三处为时态错误。根据时间状语one Thursday morning， 以及后面的wanted 可知此处要用一般过去式，所以turns 要改为turned。第四处为不定式搭配错误。“想要做某事”是want to do， 所以reading要改为read。第五处为副词错误，此处表示他想看看前一天晚上的比赛，特指他看报纸的前一天，所以用the night before， 故 ago 要改为before。第六处为副词搭配错误，修饰interesting 这个形容词要用so， such修饰名词，所以such要改为so。第七处为连词错误。此处表
79、示他直到看到大海才意识到自己忘记下车了。此处为not.until， 所以when 要改为until。第八处为冠词错误。等了很长一段时间用wait a long time，一段时间time 可数 要加a，所以加a。第九处为及物动词用法错误。return 是返回的意思，是及物动词直接加宾语。与back 意义重复，所以要去掉return 后的back。第十处为代词错误。根据语境可知当John 告诉老板他为什么迟到时，老板很生气，John 是男的，所以she 要改为he。【点睛】the night before与the night ago的区别：before和ago都能表示在一段时间以前,但是二者的内
80、涵和具体用法有明显的区别：1.before表示从过去或将来某一时间算起多少时间以前,由于与这一时间状语连用的行为先发生在过去或将来某一时刻之前,因此往往出现在过去完成时态或将来完成时态中.例如： I called him up last night, but his mother told me he had left for Wuhan two days before. She said that she had married him five years before.2.ago指的是从现在起到过去时间的某一点的一段时间.这个时间状语常与一般过去时态或过去进行时态连用.例如： I gra
81、duated from the college twenty years ago. I was asked what I was doing a month ago.根据本句的语境可知不是指从现在算起的前一天晚上，而是他坐车读报纸的前一天晚上，所以要用before。第二节书面表达(满分25分)72.众所周知，运动给大家身心带来许多好处，请以The Importance of Sports为题，根据下列要点，写一篇100字左右的短文。运动可以使人保持身体健康运动可以使人年轻，表现得自信运动可以使人工作后得到放松运动可以使注意:1.对所给要点逐一陈述，适当发挥，不要简单翻译。2.词数100左右。3
82、.作文中不得提及考生所在学校和本人姓名_【答案】It is said that sports is an important form of life. Sports can help everyone keep healthy. Sports can enrich our life and maintain our psychological health. Sports can also help us relax after a period of exhausting work. A person who often takes exercise is always full of e
83、nergy. Sports can also make people look younger than they really are. Whats more, it produced chances to train our intelligence. Because we think actively when we do exercise.My participation in sports tells me that sports can make us healthy both physically and psychologically. It is also a good wa
84、y for people to know each other and can promote friendship between people. So long as we are carefully enough, sports can do us nothing but good.Personally, I love sports. I enjoy participating in sports. I feel that I not only gain a well-balanced life through sports, but also get more chances to m
85、ove closer to nature. Sports have really added happiness to my daily life.【解析】【分析】本文为提纲是作文，文章要求证明运动的重要性，即主要列举运动对人身心的好处。（运动可以使人保持身体健康，运动可以使人年轻，运动可以使人工作后得到放松等）。【详解】文章主要采用一般现在时，人称用第三人称单数。可以开篇点名主题：运动对人很重要，然后分别进行证明，此外还可以适当的采用例证。文章可主要分两段，第一段主要介绍运动的好处，第二段则用自身的例子来证明运动重要。【点睛】文章结构清晰，层次分明，语言表达准确，地道，没有总是英语。长短句搭
86、配合理。使用从句提升文章的语言层次：如It is said that sports is an important form of life. （主语从句）A person who often takes exercise is always full of energy. （定语从句）宾语从句that sports can make us healthy both physically and psychologically.和I not only gain a well-balanced life through sports, but also get more chances to move closer to nature.适当使用连接词，如：bothand，So long as ，not onlybut also 等。文章还使用了一些副词如also， Personally, 等来增强文章的连贯性。
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