1、广东省汕头市金山中学2020届高三英语上学期期末考试考试题（含解析）本试卷共三部分，满分135分（1201.125）。考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必分别将答题卷上的姓名、考试号用黑色字迹的签字笔填写，用2B铅笔将考试号对应的信息点涂黑。2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项AAuctions(拍卖行) are everywh
2、ere. Here are just a few standouts and some of the areas they specialize in. All have brick-and-mortar(实体的) sales rooms in addition to online buying.Leslie Hindman AuctioneersHeadquarters(总部): ChicagoFounded: 1982Best bets: contemporary art, jewelryThe founder, Leslie Hindman, has been on an expansi
3、on kick from her Chicago base and now runs eight offices across the country. Ms. Hindman said that plenty of items sell at her house for around $500. As in the auction world generally, jewelry and contemporary art receive lots of attention from bidders(出价者)， and in2017 a diamond ring sold for $97,00
4、0.Swann Auction GalleriesHeadquarters: New YorkFounded: 1941Best bets: books, works on paper, African-American artFounded as a rare-book auctioneer, Swann still holds dozens of such sales a year. The president, Nicholas D. Lowry, noted that Swann was the first auction house to sell old photographs,
5、in 1952.The house has also had a department of African-American art for 12 years.Stair GalleriesHeadquarters: Hudson, N.Y.Founded: 2001Best bets: English and Continental furniture and paintings, modern and contemporary artColin Stair, the founder and president, comes from a long line of antiques dea
6、lers (商人). Stair is frequented by dealers and bargain hunters, and its a place to find interesting things like a George I carved walnut wing armchair, coming up as part of a sale on April 28 and 29.Heritage AuctionsHeadquarters: DallasFounded: 1983Best bets: coins, sports memorabilia, movie postersW
7、ith roots in coin auctions, Heritage has grown quite large. But their bread and butter are items that the company president, Greg Rohan, calls the kinds of things that everyone has. People arent buying what were selling for decoration or for resale, he added. Theyre buying things they absolutely lov
8、e. 1. At which place can you buy old photographs?A. Stair Galleries.B. Heritage Auctions.C. Swann Auction Galleries.D. Leslie Hindman Auctioneers.2. Who once sold antiques?A. Colin Stair.B. Greg Rohan.C. Leslie Hindman.D. Nicholas D. Lowry3. What can be learned about these auctions?A. They all have
9、online shopsB. They all sell valuable artworks.C. They are all run by local people.D. They are all located in New York.【答案】1. C 2. A 3. A【解析】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四家拍卖行，以及一些他们擅长的领域。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Swann Auction Galleries部分中The president, Nicholas D. Lowry, noted that Swann was the first auction house to sell o
10、ld photographs, in 1952.（总统Nicholas D. Lowry指出，1952年，斯旺是第一家拍卖旧照片的拍卖行。）可知你可以在Swann Auction Galleries买到旧照片。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Stair Galleries部分中Colin Stair, the founder and president, comes from a long line of antiques dealers (商人).（该公司的创始人兼总裁Colin Stair出身于一个古董经销商世家。）可知Colin Stair曾经卖古董。故选A。3题详解】细节理解题。根
11、据第一段中All have brick-and-mortar(实体的) sales rooms in addition to online buying.（除了网上购物外，所有这些网站都有实体销售室。）可知四家店都有网上商店。故选A。BI walked up to the counter. Behind it was a lady with glasses on the tip of her nose and gray hair on her head.Excuse me, I said. She looked up. Youre that Clements kid, she said.Im
12、Miss Bee.Come closer and let me get a look at you. She pushed her glasses up her nose. I can describe you to the police if something goes missing from the store.Im not a thief! I was shocked. I was seven, too young to be a thief!From what I can see, youre not much of anything. But I can tell youve g
13、ot potential. She went back to reading her newspaper.I need to get these. I said, holding up my list. So? Go get them.Miss Bee pointed to a sign on the screen door. Im not your servant,so I suggest you get yourself a basket and start filling.I visited Miss Bee several times a week that summer. Somet
14、imes she short-changed me. Other times she overcharged. That can of beans is only twenty nine cents I corrected her one afternoon. I had watched the numbers change on the cash register closely, and Miss Bee had added 35 cents. She didnt seem embarrassed. She just looked at me over her glasses and fi
15、xed the price.But she ever let me declare victory. All summer long she found ways to play tricks on me. No sooner had I learned how to pronounce bicarbonate of soda(小苏打)and memorized its location on the shelf than Miss Bee rearranged the shelve and made me hunt for it all over again.One day before I
16、 left, she said, I know what you think of me, but I dont care! Each of us is put on this earth for a reason.I believe my job is to teach every child I meet life lessons. When you get older youll be glad our paths crossed! Glad I met Miss Bee? Ha! The idea was absurdUntil one day my daughter asked me
17、 to finish her math problems. If I do it for you, how will you ever learn to do it yourself? I said. Suddenly, I remembered the lady Miss Bee.4. The girl felt when Miss Bee implied she could be a thief.A. surprisedB. shockedC. puzzledD. annoyed5. We can infer from Paragraph 6 that Miss Bee .A. showe
18、d no care about her mistakesB. made the girl learn to double-checkC. was always playing tricks on the girlD. was careless and dishonest to do business6. It can be learned from the passage that Miss Bee .A. knew her job was to help every child she metB. asked the girl to shop by herself to test her h
19、onestyC. taught the girl many lessons but she didnt understandD. rearranged the shelves to teach the girl to be changeable7. Which is NOT the lesson the writer learnt from shopping?A. Treat others kindly and politely.B. Dont be so quick to judge others.C. The best teachers arent only in school.D. Tr
20、y our best though the task seems beyond us.【答案】4. B 5. B 6. C 7. A【解析】本文是记叙文。作者通过和Miss Bee之间发生的故事，告诉我们在购物中学到的人生道理：“仔细复核，仔细检查”，要过严谨的人生。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“I m not a thief!” I was shocked. I was seven too young to be a thief!可知当Miss Bee说作者是贼的时候，作者很震惊，而不仅是惊讶。故B正确。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据本段中第二、三句Sometimes she short
21、-changed me. Other times she overcharged.可知Miss Bee总是故意算错账，作者进行纠正。作者从她所犯的错误中不仅练习了数学，还学到我们要过一种“仔细复核，仔细检查”的人生。故B正确。【6题详解】推理判断题。Miss Bee用一种孩子并不理解和不喜欢的方式教给孩子们算账，仔细检查。文章倒数第二段最后一句Glad I met Miss Bee? Ha! The idea was absurd。说明作者当时不理解“仔细复核，仔细检查”的重要意义，不懂Miss Bee的用意，认为遇见Miss Bee是不好事情。故C正确。【7题详解】推理判断题。作者在购物中学
22、到了很多东西，所以C项正确；通过后来对女儿说的If I do it for you how will you ever learn to do it yourself?可知D项“尽管任务似乎超出我们的能力，但还是要尽最大的努力”正确。作者开始对Miss Bee的做法非常不理解，最后终于明白，可知B项“不要急于评判别人”正确。A项与本文没有任何联系。故选A。CPositive thinking is a significant element of happiness. In order to become a positive thinker, determination and consis
23、tency are important. The first thing to know about positive thinking is that everyone can do it. With certain cognitive (认知的) and behavioral changes, we can all become positive thinkers. Another important factor is that being a positive thinker does not mean you become numb to anything that is not w
24、orking properly in your life or is negative - it just means that you approach life and face challenges with a healthier outlook.Instead of selectively attending to negative events, focus on the positive ones. Then pay attention to the delayed consequences of your behavior rather than the immediate o
25、nes. For example, if a job is not going like you want, focus on the fact that you have a job and how you can take your time to make the situation better.Challenge any internal attributions and see if you compare your behavior to standards that are excessively rigid and perfectionistic. If so, change
26、 these and be reasonable with your comparisons. For example, if you constantly compare your weaknesses with other peoples strengths, then switch this and compare yourself with those who are doing poorer than you as well. Overall, people who focus more on their strengths than their weaknesses but at
27、the same time are aware of their weaknesses have a healthier self-evaluation result.When faced with too much fear about a situation, imagine the worst case and visualize a solution for it, then let go of fear. This way, you will be prepared for anything and your fear will not block you from being op
28、en and creative to different solutions. For example, if you are constantly worried about losing your job up to a point where it is creating a lot of anxiety and fear and is effecting your performance and your happiness negatively, then think of losing your job, visualize how you will handle it, find
29、 solutions in your mind and then let go of the thought and the fear attached to it.So positive thinkers are better problem solvers and have better interactions. In addition to that, people who are positive thinkers are happier and more satisfied with their life.8. Why is positive thinking a signific
30、ant element of happiness?A. It means that one is blind to the troubles and difficulties that exist.B. It means that one constantly compares everything with other peoples.C. It means that one is strong in mind and has nothing to be afraid of.D. It means that one approaches life and faces challenges m
31、ore healthily.9. What does the text suggest about the job you dont like?A. Quitting it and finding a better one.B. Keeping and trying to make it better.C. Being negative and numb to it.D. Challenging yourself with a new outlook.10. What does the author intend to tell us in paragraph 4?A. Be prepared
32、 for the worst: and let go of fear.B. Being constantly worried will lose your job.C Fear will prevent you being open and creative.D. There is nothing to fear if well prepared.11. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. How to focus on the positive eventsB. How to be a positive thinkerC. What to
33、 do when faced with fearD. What to know of self-evaluation【答案】8. D 9. B 10. A 11. B【解析】本文为议论文。积极的思考是幸福的重要组成部分。要想成为一个积极的思考者，决心和毅力必不可少。首先你要知道，每个人都能成为积极思考者。只要改善一定的认知和行为,我们都可以做到。文章论述了如何成为一个积极的思考者。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的Another important factor is that being a positive thinker does not mean you become numb t
34、o anything that is not working properly in your life or is negative - it just means that you approach life and face challenges with a healthier outlook.（另一个重要的因素是，做一个积极的思考者并不意味着你对生活中任何不完美的事情麻木不仁或是带有悲观的色彩这只是意味着你以一种更健康的态度对待生活和面对挑战）可推知，积极思考能让一个人更健康地对待生活和面对挑战，这也是一个人感到幸福的重要因素。故D选项正确。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的Fo
35、r example, if a job is not going like you want, focus on the fact that you have a job and how you can take your time to make the situation better.（例如，如果一份工作不像你想要的那样，把注意力集中在你有一份工作这个事实上，以及你如何花时间让情况变得更好）可知，当你有一份不喜欢的工作的时候，你应该坚持并努力让它变得更好。故B选项正确。【10题详解】段落大意题。第四段中的When faced with too much fear about a situ
36、ation, imagine the worst case and visualize a solution for it, then let go of fear.（当面对太多的恐惧时，想象最坏的情况，想象一个解决方案，然后放下恐惧）是主题句，也是本段论述的主题。故A选项正确。【11题详解】标题判断题。通断全文可知，文章主要论述了如何成为一个积极的思考者。因此，B项“如何成为一个积极的思考者”适合做本文最佳标题。故B选项正确。DMicrosoft PowerPoint is the worlds most common presentation tool. It emerged from s
37、oftware company Forethought Inc in the 1980s. Bob Gaskins was the man behind it.“I knew in the early 80s that there were as many as a billion, a thousand million presentation slides being made per year just in America,” Gaskins says，“ but they were all made by hand and almost nobody was using comput
38、ers to do them.“It was clear to me that here was a huge application worth billions and billions of dollars a year that could be done on computers as soon as there was a revolution in the kinds of computers that we had.”Gaskins was onto something, but it was a hard sell at the time. The software woul
39、dnt run on any existing personal computers. Anyone wanting to use it had to buy a new machine. Even so, people bought personal computers for the first time in order to be able to use PowerPoint, says Wired magazine journalist Russell Davies.Davies explains that before PowerPoint, people used slides
40、to convey information to groups - but anyone creating a presentation had to send away to get their materials made. It took a long time to do, was difficult to make changes and because it was so expensive, only the most senior people in an organisation got to do it.“ PowerPoint，” Davies says，“made it
41、 possible for everyone in an organisation to stand up and say their piece.”PowerPoint has helped turn us all into presenters - but it s also been accused of over-simplifying ideas and distracting (干扰)us from clear thinking.Sarah Kaplan is a management professor at the University of Torontos Rotman S
42、chool of Management. She has noticed that, rather than people asking for new analysis or insights in meetings, they were asking for more PowerPoint slides.Kaplan says that some CEOS, such as Amazons Jeff Bezos, have banned its use. “He felt, and I think many people feel, that PowerPoint became such
43、an object of the process that they lost the ideas inside of it and that is the risk.”12. What drove Bob Gaskins to develop PowerPoint?A. His personal needs at the office.B. The support from Forethought Inc.C. The great potential market demand.D. His interest in science and technology.13. What was th
44、e problem with Bob Gaskins PowerPoint in the 1980s?A. It was very expensive.B. It was very difficult to use.C. It couldnt t be used on old computers.D. It couldnt satisfy young peoples needs.14. What might be Russell Daviess attitude to PowerPoint?A. Critical.B. Appreciative.C. Cautious.D. Contradic
45、tory.15. Why does Jeff Bezos ban the use of PowerPoint?A. It fails to solve practical problems.B. It fails to convey messages effectively.C. It makes something valuable unavailable.D. It results in creative thinking getting ignored.【答案】12. C 13. C 14. B 15. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了Microsoft PowerPoint是世界上
46、最常用的演示工具，文章说明了其历史演变，以及不同的人对Microsoft PowerPoint的看法。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“I knew in the early 80s that there were as many as a billion, a thousand million presentation slides being made per year just in America,” Gaskins says，“ but they were all made by hand and almost nobody was using computers to do t
47、hem.（Gaskins说:“我知道在80年代早期，仅在美国每年就有多达10亿张幻灯片、10亿张幻灯片被制作出来，但它们都是手工制作的，几乎没有人用电脑来做。）以及第三段“It was clear to me that here was a huge application worth billions and billions of dollars a year that could be done on computers as soon as there was a revolution in the kinds of computers that we had.”（“我很清楚，这是一个
48、每年价值数十亿美元的巨大应用程序，只要我们拥有的计算机类型发生革命，就可以在计算机上完成。”）可知巨大的潜在市场需求促使Bob Gaskins开发PowerPoint。故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中The software wouldnt run on any existing personal computers. Anyone wanting to use it had to buy a new machine.（该软件不能在任何现有的个人电脑上运行。任何想要使用它的人必须买一台新机器。）可知在20世纪80年代，Bob Gaskin的PowerPoint出现的问题是无法在旧
49、电脑上使用。故选C。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第四段“ PowerPoint，” Davies says，“made it possible for everyone in an organization to stand up and say their piece.”（“ppt，”Davies说，“让组织里的每个人都能站起来表达自己的观点。”）可知Russell Davies对ppt的态度是赞赏的。故选B。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一句“He felt, and I think many people feel, that PowerPoint became such
50、an object of the process that they lost the ideas inside of it and that is the risk.”（“他觉得，我想很多人也觉得，ppt成为了流程的一个目标，以至于他们失去了其中的思想，这就是风险。”）可知Jeff Bezos禁止使用PowerPoint，因为它会导致创造性思维被忽视。故选D。第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空自处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Try This at Home!Are you looking for a new pastime that
51、will create a balance between physical activity and relaxation? Then yoga may be the perfect choice for you._16_It can also be done anywhere at any time. Its a great way to strengthen your muscles and become more flexible.In the 1930s, Indian Sri Tirumali and K. Pattabhi developed one of the most po
52、pular forms of yoga practised worldwide today. They worked together using an ancient Sansknt text called Yoga Korunta to create a set routine of yoga movements and breathing exercises._17_Ashtanga yoga is different from other forms of yoga. It is a very powerful form of aerobic (有氧的）exercise which c
53、reates deep heat in the body. _18_In other forms of yoga, however, the routine can change each time and the stretching exercises arent aerobic._19_As well as making you stronger and more flexible, it can also help you to stay calm.By focusing on your breathing while doing physical exercise, you are
54、able to get a balance between mind and body. In addition, yoga helps to make us healthier so we are less likely to get common illnesses like colds.Furthermore, yoga encourages you to think about what youre doing. Often you will close your eyes while doing certain movements._20_.After a few lessons y
55、oull stop looking at what the others around you are doing. You will stop comparing yourself and start focusing on yourself.A. Yoga can be practiced by people of all ages and levels of fitness.B. The result of their co-operation was ashtanga yoga.C. Whatever kind of yoga you choose, there are many lo
56、ng-term benefits.D. This allows you to concentrate better and it makes you less competitive.E. Every time someone practices ashtanga, he or she does exactly the same movements.F. If youre interested in yoga, but cannot find a class near you, then it might be an excuse to travel.G. Recently, it has b
57、ecome extremely common for beginners as well as advanced yoga students to go on yoga holidays.【答案】16. A 17. B 18. E 19. C 20. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项适合在家里做到有氧锻炼-阿斯汤加瑜伽。【16题详解】设空处在段中，应起到承前启后的作用。根据前文内容“Then yoga may be the perfect choice for you.”提到瑜伽是非常适合选择，可推知，设空句应是对瑜伽作为居家锻炼的“perfect choice”进行解释。
58、选项A“Yoga can be practiced by people of all ages and levels of fitness.( 所有年龄和身体状况的人都可以练习瑜伽。)”提到了它的优势：不受年龄和身体状态的限制，符合语境需求。故选A项。【17题详解】设空在段末，根据前文内容“They worked together using an ancient Sansknt text called Yoga Korunta to create a set routine of yoga movements and breathing exercises.”提及两位创始人共创了一套瑜伽动作
59、和呼吸练习法，空后一段接着介绍了 ashtanga， 说明设空处句子应是对前文总结得出结论，并提及ashtanga。B项“The result of their co-operation was ashtanga yoga.”中co-operation和ashtanga yaga与上下文信息呼应，起到了总结上文开启下段的作用。故选B项。【18题详解】空后一句“In other forms of yoga, however, the routine can change each time and the stretching exercises arent aerobic”，句中的howeve
60、r表明前后句为转折关系，且该句中的the routine can change each time 与E项“Every time someone practices ashtanga, he or she does exactly the same movements.( 每次有人练习阿斯汤加，他或她做完全相同的动作。)”形成对比，因此E项符合语境分析。故选E项。【19题详解】设空在段首，应是本段中心主题句。根据该段内容主要介绍了做瑜伽锻炼能够给人带来的好处，C项“Whatever kind of yoga you choose, there are many long-term benefi
61、ts.( 无论你选择哪种瑜伽，都有很多长期的好处。)”符合语境，贴合本段主旨要义。故选C项。【20题详解】设空在段中，呼应本段主旨。根据本段首句内容“Furthermore, yoga encourages you to think about what youre doing”可知，本段重点介绍了瑜伽具有使人注意力集中，减轻竞争压力的作用。D项“This allows you to concentrate better and it makes you less competitive.”句中this应是指代前句内容“Often you will close your eyes while
62、doing certain movements (通常在做某些动作时你会闭上眼睛)”，呼应了上文语境，起到了承上启下的作用。故选D项。【点睛】七选五技巧之“逻辑关系词”来帮忙有一些表示并列关系的词，如therefore，and，as well as，also，neither nor，eitheror，not onlybut also，on one hand.on the other hand等。因为这些连词可以表现句子与句子之间的关系，通过不同的连词我们可以推知句子与句子之间不同的关系。比如文章第1题：Then yoga may be the perfect choice for you._1
63、_It can also be done anywhere at any time.根据空后的句中also，可以判断设空句与空后句应是并列关系。空后句涉及内容为“无论何时”，为做瑜伽的时间优势，那么可推知设空句应是讲到它在其他方面的优势。选项A“Yoga can be practiced by people of all ages and levels of fitness.”提出了瑜伽的优势：不受年龄和身体状况的限制。因此，小题1答案为A项。第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、G和D四个
64、选项中，选出最佳选项。I had driven home to celebrate my 38th birthday with my mother. When I arrived, I found her sitting_21_ at the kitchen table, a chocolate cake and two boxes wrapped in orange ribbon (丝带)in front of her. “Happy birthday!” she said,_22_ at the boxes. “Open them.”As she knows me _23_ than an
65、yone, shed gotten me exactly what I wantedrunning clothes. I _24_ her and thanked her and proceeded (接着）to eat the cake.“Too many _25_ ,” I said, not really caring.“Youll run them off tomorrow,” Mom said.Many adult children with a parent suffering from _26_ memory will tell you there was one day tha
66、t _27_ to them that their relationship with their mother or father would be forever changed.For me that day_28_two weeks later, when I drove back for another short_29_. I _30_ exactly the same scene: my mom sitting at the kitchen table; a chocolate cake _31_next to two boxes wrapped in curly ribbon.
67、 The ribbon was green this time. That was the only_32_ “Happy birthday!” my mom said.I was totally _33_. “Whats going on?”I asked. Mom smiled, “Cant I celebrate my daughters birthday?”This was no _34_ . This was real life, and _35_my mother clearly only wanted to make me happy，I pushed aside my fear
68、 and fulfilled my role as the _36_ daughter. I hugged her, thanked her and _37_ the clothes I did not mention to her that wed done all this two _38_ ago.My house is her world now. My mother and I have the _39_ conversation roughly 10 times a day._40_, I consider it a pleasure, because every minute i
69、s new for her.21. A. delicatelyB. proudlyC. casuallyD. randomly22. A. targetingB. fascinatingC. staringD. gesturing23 A. earlierB. longerC. betterD. deeper24. A. paidB. huggedC. comfortedD. ignored25. A. caloriesB. colorsC. fruitsD. candles26. A. trustworthyB. misleadingC. failingD. offending27. A.
70、signaledB. addedC. appealedD. contributed28. A. respondedB. cameC. changedD. disappeared29. A. memoryB. birthdayC. partyD. visit30. A. got acrossB. passed throughC. came uponD. got through31. A. restingB. placingC. puttingD. laying32. A. colorB. featureC. attractionD. difference33. A. disturbedB. co
71、nfusedC. embarrassedD. shocked34. A. pleasureB. troubleC. trickD. dilemma35. A. sinceB. ifC. whenD. whenever36. A. reliableB. dishonestC. forgetfulD. grateful37. A. admiredB. reckonedC. attachedD. attained38. A. daysB. weeksC. monthsD. minutes39. A. previousB. annoyingC. preciseD. same40. A. Therefo
72、reB. InsteadC. NeverthelessD. Moreover【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A 36. D 37. A 38. B 39. D 40. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者与母亲之间的亲情故事。作者的母亲在为作者精心筹备完38岁的生日后不久患上了记忆障碍，记忆力衰退，在两周后准备了同样的礼物再次为作者庆祝生日，面对生病的母亲，作者用实际行动回报母亲的爱。【21题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我到达时
73、，我发现她自豪地坐在厨房的桌子旁，面前有一个巧克力蛋糕和两个用橙色丝带包装的盒子。A. delicately精致地，优美地；B. proudly骄傲地；C. casually随便地，偶然地；D. randomly任意地，无目的地。根据句意和语境可知，母亲为作者庆祝生日准备的很充分，应是很自豪的（proud）。故选B项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“生日快乐!”她指着那些盒子说。“打开”。 A. targeting面向，对准；B. fascinating使着迷；C. staring凝视；D. gesturing作手势，用动作示意。根据句意和语境可知，母亲在说“Happy birthda
74、y!”的同时，应该是用手指向（gesture）装礼物的盒子，并告诉作者“Open them”。故选D项。【23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：因为她比任何人都了解我，她给我买了我想要的东西运动服。A. earlier更早地；B. longer长期地；C. better更好地；D. deeper更深入地。根据后文内容“shed gotten me exactly what I wanted”可知，母亲比任何人都更了解我，well的比较级，well可以与know搭配，表示程度。故选C项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我拥抱了她，谢谢她，然后开始吃蛋糕。A. paid支付；B. hugged
75、拥抱；C. comforted安慰；D. ignored忽略。根据后文“thanked her”，可知所选单词应与thanked相呼应，表达作者对母亲的感激之情。B项hugged（拥抱）符合语境。故选B项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“卡路里太多了，”我说，其实并不在乎。A. calories卡路里；B. colors颜色；C. fruits水果；D. candles蜡烛。根据前文内容“proceeded to eat the cake(开始吃蛋糕)”可知，这里的太多应指蛋糕中的卡路里。故选A项。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：许多父母记忆衰退的成年孩子会告诉你，有一天他们与
76、父母的关系会永远改变。A. trustworthy可靠的，可信赖的；B. misleading误导的，引入歧途的；C. falling下降的；D. offending令人不快的，违法的。根据后文内容可知，母亲忘记了已经给作者过了生日，以及末段内容母亲可能每天跟作者说上10遍左右同样的话，可看出母亲出现了记忆力衰退。故选C项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多父母记忆衰退的成年孩子会告诉你，有一天他们与父母的关系会永远改变。A. signaled标志，表示；B. added增加，添加；C. appealed吸引；D. contributed致力于。根据句意和语境可知，后文在讲述作者在两周
77、后的一天发现母亲记忆力衰退，因此在此句中应是强调“这一天”的标志性作用（signal）。故选A项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，那一天是两周后的一天，那天我又开车回去做了一次短暂的探望。 A. responded回复；B. came到来，开始；C. changed改变；D. disappeared消失。根据句意和语境可知空前的that day指的是上文提及的one day，这样的一个日子在两周后到来了。故选B项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，那一天是两周后的一天，那天我又开车回去做了一次短暂的探望。A. memory记忆；B. birthday生日；C. p
78、arty聚会；D. visit拜访。根据句意和语境可知，作者再次回家“看望（visit）”母亲。故选D项。【30题详解】考查动词词组辨析。句意：我遇到了完全相同的场景:我的妈妈坐在厨房的桌子旁;一个巧克力蛋糕放在两个用卷带包裹的盒子旁边。A. got across通过，使被理解；B. passed through穿过；C. came upon偶遇，邂逅；D. got through结束，通过。根据后文内容可知，作者这次到母亲家经历了与生日那天同样的场景。C项“came upon”放在此句中可以理解为“遭遇，经历”了同样的事情。故选C项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我遇到了完全相同的场
79、景：我的妈妈坐在厨房的桌子旁，一个巧克力蛋糕放在两个用卷带包裹的盒子旁边。A. resting休息，搁置；B. placing放置，任命；C. putting放，安置；D. laying躺下，搁放。根据句意和语境可知，巧克力蛋糕被放在两个礼物盒子旁边。所选动词的逻辑主语为a chocolate cake, A项“resting”与其搭配使用。其他选项虽然也具有“搁放”含义，但与逻辑主语之间为被动关系，不应是现在分词形式。故选A项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是唯一的不同。A. color颜色；B. feature特色，特征；C. attraction吸引；D. difference
80、区别。根据前文内容“The ribbon was green this time.”可知，这次丝带是绿色的，这是这个“生日”与刚刚度过的生日唯一的不同（difference）。故选D项。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很疑惑。 A. disturbed扰乱的；B. confused困惑的；C. embarrassed尴尬的；D. shocked震惊的。根据后文“Whats going on?”I asked. 可知作者面对眼前的一幕，不知发生了什么，感到困惑（confused）。故选B项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这不是恶作剧。 A. pleasure快乐，令人高兴的事；
81、B. trouble麻烦；C. trick诡计，恶作剧；D. dilemma困境，进退两难。根据作者在前文提及记忆力衰退问题，且后文“I did not mention to her that wed done all this two _18_ ago.”可看出，此时作者意识到母亲的记忆力出现了问题，而非母亲捉弄自己的“恶作剧（trick）”。故选C项。【35题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：这是真实的生活，因为我的母亲显然只是想让我快乐，我抛开了恐惧，履行了作为一个感恩的女儿的职责。A. since因为，既然；B. if是否，如果；C. when当时候；D. whenever无论何时。根据句
82、意和语境可知，“my mother clearly only wanted to make me happy(我母亲显然只是想让我快乐)”是母亲做出这些事情的原因。故选A项。【36题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是真实的生活，因为我的母亲显然只是想让我快乐，我抛开了恐惧，履行了作为一个感恩的女儿的职责。A. reliable可靠的，可信赖的；B. dishonest不诚实的；C. forgetful健忘的；D. grateful感激的。根据后文“I hugged her, thanked her(我拥抱她，感谢她)”，可知，无论怎么样作者对母亲都是感激的（grateful）。故选D项。【3
83、7题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我拥抱她，感谢她，欣赏她送的衣服。A. admired欣赏，羡慕；B. reckoned估计，猜想；C. attached附上，粘着；D. attained达到，获得。根据句意和语境可知，作者这里提到的clothes应与上文提及的母亲送的生日礼物（shed gotten me exactly what I wantedrunning clothes.）是一样的，上文提及正是作者想要的。因此母亲又一个running clothes同样得到了作者的欣赏喜爱（admire）。故选A项。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我没有告诉她我们两个星期前就做了这一切。A.
84、 days天；B. weeks周；星期；C. months月；D. minutes分钟。根据句意和语境可知，上次生日是两周（weeks）前的事情。故选B项。【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我和妈妈每天大概会说10次同样的话。然而，我认为这是一种乐趣，因为每一分钟对她来说都是新的。A. previous 以前的；B. annoying讨厌的，恼人的；C. precise精确的；D. same同样的。根据句意和语境可知，母亲已经记忆力衰退，作者与母亲同样的（same）的对话有可能一天中会重复多次。故选D项。【40题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我和妈妈每天大概会说10次同样的话。然而，我认
85、为这是一种乐趣，因为每一分钟对她来说都是新的。A. Therefore因此；B. Instead然而；C. Nevertheless虽然如此；D. Moreover而且，此外。根据上下文可看出前后两句应是转折关系，尽管母亲记忆力衰退，作者与母亲的生活中重复着一遍遍同样的对话，作者没有厌烦，反而把此事当作pleasure。选项B“Instead”虽然也表示转折含义，但是并没有承接上文的含义，C项“Nevertheless” 意为虽然如此，有承接上文的含义。故选C项。【点睛】完形填空题技巧基调一致原则基调一致原则是指作者在描述事件时的语气态度：积极向上或消极向下。了解这个基调可以帮助选出符合语境的
86、正确答案。比如文章第1小题：When I arrived, I found her sitting_1_ at the kitchen table, a chocolate cake and two boxes wrapped in orange ribbon (丝带)in front of her. “Happy birthday!”1. A. delicately B. proudly C. casually D. randomly结合语境可知，母亲要给作者过生日，应是高兴开心，即积极向上的基调。且根据句意可知，作者的母亲准备充分，在所给选项中，B项proudly 能够体现作者母亲此时的心
87、情。因此答案为B项。第二节 语法填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Monkeys do not like it when others get more food than they do, according to a new study.Researchers from Yale and Harvard _41_(university) found Capuchin monkeys punish monkeys that get more food. “This sort of, If I cant have it
88、, no one can _42_(respond)is because of psychological spite (怨恨）,and it was_43_ (previous) thought unique to humans,” said Kristin Leimgruber of Harvard University. She is a co-author of the research study. The researchers watched as some Capuchin monkeys_44_ (give) more food than others. They found
89、 that monkeys getting the _45_(small) share pulled a rope to fold up a table holding the other monkeys bigger share.Another lead researcher, Laurie Santas, explained over email, “I think _46_we can conclude about humans is that some of our more _47_(embarrass) tendencies have relatively deep roots.”
90、 Santos said the spiteful reaction was not present with another member of the ape specieschimpanzees(黑猩猩).An earlier study, she said, showed chimpanzees would fold up the table of other chimpanzees _48_(steal) food from them._49_they would not punish chimpanzees who just happened to have more food,
91、Santos said. _50_other words, it was fine if another chimpanzee had more food as long as they did not steal it.【答案】41. universities 42. response 43. previously 44. were given 45. smaller 46. what 47. embarrassing 48. stealing 49. But 50. In【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项研究：猴子不喜欢其它猴子得到的食物比它们多。它们会像人类一样有嫉妒心，当另外的
92、猴子得到更多的食物时，它就会生气嫉妒。【41题详解】考查名词复数。句意：来自耶鲁大学和哈佛大学的研究人员发现卷尾猴会惩罚那些得到更多食物的猴子。分析可知，句中应指耶鲁大学和哈佛大学，因此“大学”应是复数形式。故填universities。【42题详解】考查名词。句意：哈佛大学的克里斯汀莱姆格鲁伯(Kristin Leimgruber)说:“这种如果我不能拥有它，就没有人能拥有它的反应是由于心理怨恨，而这在以前被认为是人类独有的。”分析可知，所填空应是之前介词of的宾语，应用名词形式。故填response。【43题详解】考查副词。句意：哈佛大学的克里斯汀莱姆格鲁伯(Kristin Leimgru
93、ber)说:“这种如果我不能拥有它，就没有人能拥有它的反应是由于心理怨恨，而这在以前被认为是人类独有的。”分析可知，所填空修饰动词应是副词作状语。故填previously。【44题详解】考查时态和被动语态。句意：研究人员观察当一些卷尾猴被给予其他卷尾猴更多食物时的表现。分析可知，所填空应是从句谓语部分，与从句主语some Capuchin之间为被动关系，结合语境watched可知应是一般过去时被动。故填were given。【45题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：他们发现，得到较小份额的猴子会拉一根绳子，把另一只猴子拿着较大份额的桌子折叠起来（拽翻）。根据后文“the other monkeys
94、 bigger share”可知，此处应是比较级，the smaller share, 较小份额食物。故填smaller。【46题详解】考查主语从句。句意：另一位首席研究员劳丽桑塔斯(Laurie Santas)在电子邮件中解释道:“我认为，我们可以得出的结论是，人类某些更令人尴尬的倾向有着相对深刻的根源。”分析可知，_6_we can conclude about humans应是主语从句，从句中动词conclude缺少宾语，应用引导词what。故填what。【47题详解】考查形容词。句意：另一位首席研究员劳丽桑塔斯(Laurie Santas)在电子邮件中解释道:“我认为，我们可以得出的结
95、论是，人类某些更令人尴尬的倾向有着相对深刻的根源。”分析可知，所填空应是形容词，修饰之后的tendencies（趋势），embarrass是动词“使人尴尬”，其形容词embarrassing， 意为“令人尴尬的”，可用来修饰事物。故填embarrassing。【48题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她说，早前的一项研究表明，黑猩猩会破坏其他偷走它们食物的黑猩猩的桌子。分析可知，所填空应是非谓语做后置定语，与other chimpanzees之间为主动关系，应用现在分词形式。故填stealing。【49题详解】考查连词。句意：但是他们不会惩罚那些恰巧有更多食物的黑猩猩，桑托斯说。分析可知，空后的句子
96、与之前的句子为转折关系，不是像之前偷盗其他黑猩猩的食物，对于偶尔获得较大份额食物的黑猩猩，它们不会施以惩罚。故填But。【50题详解】考查介词。句意：换句话说，如果另一只黑猩猩有更多的食物，只要它们不去偷就好了。in other words，意为“换句话说”，为固定结构。故填In。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把
97、多余的词用斜线（)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。It was raining light when I got up yesterday. After quick breakfast, I took an umbrella with me and went to school in a hurry. It was fifteen minutes after school began. I was running quickly while I saw an old man wa
98、lking slowly in the rain. I stopped, wondered whether to help him or not, as I might be late to school. Then I made a decision to walk with him home. About ten minutes late, we arrived at his house. He thanked me again and again. I smiled and said it was nothing. I was late when I got to school. Hea
99、ring his story, the head teacher, that was giving his lecture, praised me before all the students.【答案】1.lightlightly2. After 后面加入a3.afterbefore4. whilewhen5.wonderedwondering6.tofor7.去掉with8.latelater9.hismy10.thatwho【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者上学途中的一次经历：虽然因为帮助了一位老人回家导致上学迟到，但却得到了老师的表扬。【详解】1.考查副词。句意：昨天我
100、起床时天正下着小雨。分析可知，此处指雨下得小，应用副词修饰动词raining。故将light改为lightly。2.考查冠词。句意：匆匆吃完早餐，我带了一把伞，匆匆忙忙地去了学校。当breakfast之前有形容词修饰时，应用冠词做限定词。故在After之后加a。3.考查连词。句意：离上课还有十五分钟。分析可知，本句表达离开始上课还有15分钟。因此，应用before连接前后句，表达时间关系。故将after改为before。4.考查连词。句意：我跑得很快，这时我看见一个老人在雨中慢慢地走着。分析可知，while之后引导的时间状语从句应是持续性动作，本句中的动作为saw，是非持续性动作，因此要用wh
101、en引导本句。故将while改为when。5.考查非谓语动词。句意：我停下来，考虑是否要帮助他，因为我上学可能会迟到。分析可知，wonder whether to help him or not在句中应是伴随状语，动词wonder与主语之间为主动关系，应用现在分词。故将wondered 改为wondering。6.考查介词。句意：我停下来，考虑是否要帮助他，因为我上学可能会迟到。be late for school “上学迟到”，固定结构。故将to 改为for。7.考查介词。句意：然后我决定送他回家。walk sb. home“送某人回家”，是固定结构，walk 为及物动词，中间无需介词。故将
102、with删掉。8.考查词义辨析。句意：大约十分钟后，我们到了他家。分析可知，修饰about ten minutes，表示以后，应用副词later，故将late改为later。9.考查物主代词。句意：正在讲课的班主任听了我的故事后，当着所有学生的面表扬了我。分析可知，结合句意可知，应是作者“我”将事情告诉老师，因此此处的物主代词应是第一人称。故将his改为my。10.考查定语从句。句意：正在讲课的班主任听了我的故事后，当着所有学生的面表扬了我。分析可知，此处是非限制性定语从句不能用that引导，先行词the head teacher 指人，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who。故将that 改为w
103、ho。第二节 书面表达（满分25分）52.假定你是高三学生李华，高考前夕,你的美国朋友Jack发来邮件说他被哈佛大学(Harvard University)录取了。请你用英语给他写一封电子邮件，要点包括:1.表达祝贺;2.介绍你的情况 ( 想争取考上，紧张备考, 考试前不自信);3.寻求建议。注意: 1.词数不少于100; 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_【答案】Dear Jack，I am more than delighted to know that youve been admitted into Harvard University. I am writing to offer
104、 you my congratulations on your success.To be honest, I plan to study at one of Chinas top universities when I graduate from senior high school. I have been working hard for this over the past years. However, with the college entrance examination drawing near, I suddenly find myself losing confidenc
105、e and feeling afraid that my efforts wont pay off. Have you ever doubted yourself too? I would appreciate it if you could give me some advice on how to deal with my present situation. I am looking forward to your earliest reply. YoursLi Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于书信类应用文，要求考生写一封邮件，表达对朋友的祝贺并介绍自己目前的情况寻求建议。【详解】
106、第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时和一般将来时。结构：三段式。第一段表达祝贺；第二段介绍自己情况并请求建议；第三段寒暄结束。要求：1.表达祝贺（congratulations） 2. 介绍自己情况并请求建议 1）准备考大学（plan to study; work hard ） 2）目前状态：紧张，不自信（lose confidence and feel afraid） 3）请求建议（give me some advice） 3. 寒暄结束（look forward to）第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）More than+形容词；be admitted to; to be
107、honest; graduate from; pay off; give sb. some advice on sth; look forward to第三步：连词成句1. I am more than delighted to know that youve been admitted into Harvard University.2. To be honest, I plan to study at one of Chinas top universities when I graduate from senior high school.3. However, with the col
108、lege entrance examination drawing near, I suddenly find myself losing confidence and feeling afraid that my efforts wont pay off.4. I would appreciate it if you could give me some advice on how to deal with my present situation.5 I am looking forward to your earliest reply.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时
109、态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，第五步：润色修改【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。1.作者在范文中使用了主从复合句，如：1)I am more than delighted to know that youve been admitted into Harvard University.（运用了that引导宾语从句）2)To be honest, I plan to study at one of Chinas top universities when I g
110、raduate from senior high school.（运用了when引导时间状语从句）3)I would appreciate it if you could give me some advice on how to deal with my present situation.（运用了if引导条件状语从句）2.使用了一些固定词组，如be admitted to; to be honest; graduate from; pay off; give sb. some advice on sth; look forward to等。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。