1、Book 5Unit 5First aid学考语基闯关一、核心单词1pour vt.&vi.倒；灌；注；涌2vital adj. 至关重要的；生死攸关的3aid n&vt. 帮助；援助；资助4ceremony n. 典礼；仪式；礼节5injury n损伤；伤害injure v损伤；伤害6variety n变化；多样(化)；多变(性)various adj. 各种各样的7unbearable adj.难以忍受的；不能容忍的bearable adj.可忍受的；忍受得住的bear vt.容忍；忍受8bravery n勇敢；勇气brave adj.勇敢的；有勇气的9mild adj.轻微的；温和的；温
2、柔的mildly adv.轻微地；温和地10poison n毒药；毒害 vt. 毒害；使中毒poisonous adj.有毒的poisonously adv.有毒地11tight adj.牢的；紧的；紧密的tightly adv.紧地；牢牢地12firm adj.(动作)稳定有力的；坚定的firmly adv.坚固地；稳定地13treat vt.&vi.治疗；对待；款待 n款待；招待treatment n治疗；疗法；对待；待遇14apply vt.涂；敷；搽；应用；运用 vi.申请；请求；使用；有效application n应用；申请applicant n申请人；申请者15pressure n
3、压力；挤压；压迫(感)press v按；压；逼迫 n新闻界；出版社语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1Lets go out.The smell in the room is almost unbearable (bear)2As is known to us all，some colorful mushrooms are poisonous (poison)3The woman shouted to the shopkeeper，who answered her mildly(mild)4In Africa you must be careful of snakes because some
4、 of them are poisonous(poison)5. When Susan fell off her bicycle，her only injury (injure) was her ankle.6The policemen showed great bravery(brave)in face of danger.7. In the garden we can find a variety(various)of plants.8The nurse applied pressure (press)to his arm to stop the bleeding.9He treated
5、himself to a long holiday before he received a special treatment for his nose.(treat)10Liu Li is a new graduate from Shandong University.She applied to a big company for a post last week.The interviewer said her application was the best among all the applicants and that she was hired.Liu Li decided
6、to apply her major knowledge to her new job in the company.(apply)二、重点短语1first aid(对伤患者的)急救2fall ill 生病3make a difference 区别对待；有影响；起(重要)作用4a number of 许多的5over and over again 反复；多次6in place 在适当的位置；适当7prevent.from. 阻止8put ones hands on 找到9take off 起飞；走红；请假；取下10act as 担任语境运用(用上述短语的适当形式填空)1There is no
7、doubt that this scheme will make a difference to the way I do my job.2The forest will act as a defense against desert dust.3I didnt recognize him until he took off his sunglasses.4Before you leave the office，everything should be put in place5He suddenly fell ill last week and was sent to hospital.三、
8、经典句式1Remove clothing using scissors if necessary unless it is stuck to the burn.(unless引导条件状语从句)2John was studying in his room when he heard screaming.(be doing.when.正在做这时)3It was Johns quick action and knowledge of first aid that saved Ms Slades life.(It was.that.为强调句型)4There is no doubt that Johns
9、 quick thinking and the first aid skills he learned at school saved Ms Slades life.(Theres no doubt that.毫无疑问)语境运用(用上述句型结构仿写下列句子)1要是没有充分准备的话，户外运动有时会意味着受伤。Unless one is fully prepared，outdoor sports cansometimes mean injuries.2昨天下午，我和李明放学回家，这时我们看见一位老太太被一辆车撞倒了。Yesterday afternoon，Li Ming and I were go
10、ing home from school when we saw an old lady knocked down by a car.3是我的好朋友经常鼓励我克服种种困难。It is my best friend that/who often encourages me to get over all the difficulties.4毫无疑问我们报纸的“外国文化”栏目在我们学生中很受欢迎。There is no doubt that the “Foreign Cultures” section in our newspaper is very popular among us studen
11、ts.综合技能提升一、单元语法专练(省略)用省略句改写下列句子1What can we do if we cant find the lost car?What if we cant find the lost car?2Max phoned his mother and Oscar phoned Maxs mother too.Max phoned his mother，so did Oscar3If its convenient，you can come here at any time.If convenient，you can come here at any time.4Though
12、 he is tired，he still gave the students a lecture.Though tired，he still gave the students a lecture.5When I was walking in the street，I came across an old friend of mine.When walking in the street，I came across an old friend of mine.二、情景交际(给出指示)1Remember to turn off the lights when you leave the roo
13、m. AOK，I will BNo，I wontCIt doesnt matterDI know that2Dont copy others homework any more! ，Miss Smith.AOK，I will BSorry，I wontCOK，I dontDThank you【答案】1.A2.B三、教材语法填空根据P3335课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。First aid is the kind of help 1.given(give)to someone who falls ill or gets injured 2.before a doct
14、or can be found.Of course，the illness or injury is not serious.Now lets talk about first aid for burns.You have three layers of skin that protect 3.yourself(you) against disease，poisons and the 4.harmful(harm) rays from the sun.Your skin also gives you your sense of touch.First aid is a very importa
15、nt step in the treatment of burns.People can get burned by many things，5.such as hot liquids，steam，fire，radiation，the sun，electricity or chemicals.6.There are three types of burns，which 7.are called(call) first，second or third degree burns，8depending(depend) on which layers of the skin are burned.Di
16、fferent degree burns can be treated in 9.a different way.Lets keep these things 10.in mind.四、书面表达(指导性说明文)假如你校英文报正在开展主题为“急救常识”的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文，介绍一下自己所了解的急救知识，参加此次活动。注意：词数90左右。 参考范文If you are bitten by a dog，you should give first aid by following these steps.If the bite only breaks the skin，treat it a
17、s a minor wound.Wash the wound thoroughly with soap and water.Apply an antibiotic cream to prevent infection and cover the bite with a clean bandage.If you notice signs of infection，such as swelling or redness，see a doctor immediately.If the skin is badly torn and bleeding heavily，apply pressure with a clean，dry cloth to stop the bleeding and then go to a doctor as soon as possible.