2023年高考英语 微专题练习55 短文改错 阅读理解（含解析）.docx

1、练习55短文改错阅读理解.短文改错2022山东师大模拟Lastterm, ourschoolholdsamathcompetition.Tomysurprise, Igotthehighestmark.Tobehonest, Ifeltveryproudly.Iwasoverjoyed.Whenoneofmyclassmateaskedmeaquestion, IthoughtitwastooeasyandIwasimpatientwithexplainingthem.Asresult, someofmyclassmatesbegantothinkingbadlyofme.WhenIwasha

2、vingclass, Iwasabsentminded.Byandby, Ifellbehind.WhenIbecameawareofthis, Ifeltregretful.Asasayinggoes, pridegoesafterafall.Thisexperiencemademetorealizeweshouldbemodest, nomatterwhateverprogresswehavemade.阅读理解A2021全国甲卷议论文290词Whoisagenius? Thisquestionhasgreatlyinterestedhumankindforcenturies.Letssta

3、teclearly: Einsteinwasagenius.Hisfaceisalmosttheinternationalsymbolforgenius.Butwewanttogobeyondonemanandexplorethenatureofgeniusitself.Whyisitthatsomepeoplearesomuchmoreintelligentorcreativethantherestofus? Andwhoarethey?Inthesciencesandarts, thosepraisedasgeniusesweremostoftenwhitemen, ofEuropeano

4、rigin.Perhapsthisisnotasurprise.Itssaidthathistoryiswrittenbythevictors, andthosevictorssetthestandardsforadmissiontothegeniusclub.Whencontributionsweremadebygeniusesoutsidetheclubwomen, orpeopleofadifferentcolororbelieftheywereunacknowledgedandrejectedbyothers.AstudyrecentlypublishedbySciencefoundt

5、hatasyoungasagesix, girlsarelesslikelythanboystosaythatmembersoftheirgender (性别) are“really, really smart.”Evenworse, thestudyfoundthatgirlsactonthatbelief: Aroundagesixtheystarttoavoidactivitiessaidtobeforchildrenwhoare“really, really smart.”Canourplanetaffordtohaveanygreatthinkersbecomediscouraged

6、andgiveup? Itdoesnttakeageniustoknowtheanswer: absolutelynot.Heresthegoodnews.Inawiredworldwithconstantglobalcommunication, wereallpositionedtoseeflashesofgeniuswherevertheyappear.Andthemorewelook, themorewewillseethatsocialfactors (因素) likegender, race, andclassdonotdeterminetheappearanceofgenius.A

7、sawritersays, futuregeniusescomefromthosewith“intelligence, creativity, perseverance (毅力), andsimplegoodfortune, whoareabletochangetheworld.”1Whatdoestheauthorthinkofvictorsstandardsforjoiningthegeniusclub?ATheyreunfair.BTheyreconservative.CTheyreobjective.DTheyrestrict.2Whatcanweinferaboutgirlsfrom

8、thestudyinScience?ATheythinkthemselvessmart.BTheylookuptogreatthinkers.CTheyseegenderdifferencesearlierthanboys.DTheyarelikelytobeinfluencedbysocialbeliefs.3Whyaremoregeniusesknowntothepublic?AImprovedglobalcommunication.BLessdiscriminationagainstwomen.CAcceptanceofvictorsconcepts.DChangesinpeopless

9、ocialpositions.4Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?AGeniusesThinkAlikeBGeniusTakesManyFormsCGeniusandIntelligenceDGeniusandLuckB2022太原检测应用文264词INTRODUCTIONChineseGovernmentScholarshipprogramforinternationalstudentsisestablishedbytheMinistryofEducationofChina (MOE) aimingpromoteChinesehighereducationbrando

10、naninternationalbasis.ChinaScholarshipCouncil, entrustedbytheMOE, holdstheresponsibilityofverification (认证), approvalandtheroutinemanagementoftheprogram.SCHOLARSHIPCOVERAGETuition；campusaccommodation；medicalinsuranceandmonthlyallowance.APPLICANTSApplicantsmustbenonChinesecitizensandingoodhealth.Appl

11、icantsforamastersdegreeprogrammusthaveabachelorsdegreeandbeunder35.Applicantsforadoctoraldegreeprogrammusthaveamastersdegreeandbeunder40.APPLICATION1Applyonlineatwww.campuschina.org2MailapplicationdocumentstoECNUApplicationFormforChineseGovernmentScholarship.Highestdiplomaandacademictranscripts (not

12、arizedphotocopy).DocumentsinlanguagesotherthanChineseorEnglishmustbeattachedwithnotarizedtranslationinChineseorEnglish.Aresearchplan, Itisrequiredtobenomorethan800words.Recommendationletters.ApplicantsforpostgraduatestudiesmustsubmittwolettersofrecommendationinChineseorEnglishbyprofessorsorassociate

13、professors.PhotocopyofForeignerPhysicalExaminationForm.Pleaseselecttheappropriatetimetotakemedicalexaminationasitisvalid (有效的) foronly180days.HSK(theChineseproficiencytest)Certificate.Processingfee.Thebankwirereceiptshouldbeenclosedintheapplicationpackage.3ApplicationdateYourapplicationdocumentsshou

14、ldreachtheInternationalStudentsOfficeofECNUby30thApril.APPROVALANDNOTIFICATIONTheresultwillbepostedonlineathttp：/bytheendofJune.5Whatdoweknowabouttheprogram? AThereisnoagelimitforapplicants.BTheapplicationisdueon30thJune.CItisonlyforinternationalstudents.DTherearetwowebsitesforapplication.6Whatwilla

15、pplicantshavetopayaccordingtothetext?ATuition.BProcessingfee.CAlllivingcosts.DMedicalexaminationcharge.7Whichofthefollowingrequirementsfordocumentsiscorrect?ALongerresearchplansarepreferred.BHSKcertificateisvalidforonly180days.CGovernmentofficialsgiverecommendationletters.D.EducationcertificatesinCh

16、ineseorEnglishareaccepted.答题策略短文改错非谓语动词的误用非谓语动词的误用作主语或介词宾语，该用动词ing，却用了动词原形作定语、状语、补语时，用错非谓语动词形式在“make宾语补语”结构中多用to；在“ask sb. to do sth.”结构中少用to或to后错用成doing留意只接todo或只接动词ing作宾语的动词或动词短语ed和ing形式的非谓语动词的错用非谓语动词主被动形式错用练习55阅读理解读后续写.阅读理解A【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。不论是在科学界还是艺术界，判断一个人是不是“天才”只有一个标准“胜利者的标准”。然而这是一个极为不公平的判断标准，因

17、为它将很大一部分人排除在“天才俱乐部”外。好消息是这种情况正在得到改善。1答案与解析：A推理判断题。根据第三段的“Itssaidthathistoryiswrittenbythevictors, andthosevictorssetthestandardsforadmissiontothegeniusclub.Whencontributionsweremadebygeniusesoutsidetheclubwomen, orpeopleofadifferentcolororbelieftheywereunacknowledgedandrejectedbyothers.”可知，历史是由胜利者书写

18、的，而这些胜利者也为“天才俱乐部”设定了标准。当“俱乐部”外的天才(即女性、不同肤色或信仰的人)做出贡献时，他们得不到认可，并会被其他人拒绝进入“天才俱乐部”。因此作者认为胜利者为“天才俱乐部”设定的准入标准是不公平的。故选A。2答案与解析：D推理判断题。根据第四段的“AstudyrecentlypublishedbySciencefoundthatasyoungasagesix, girlsarelesslikelythanboystosaythatmembersoftheirgender (性别) arereally, reallysmart.Evenworse, thestudyfoun

19、dthatgirlsactonthatbelief: Aroundagesixtheystarttoavoidactivitiessaidtobeforchildrenwhoarereally, reallysmart.”可知，该项研究发现，女孩会避免去做那些被认为是“特别特别聪明”的孩子才能做的事。由此可知，女孩可能受到社会观念的影响。故选D。3答案与解析：A细节理解题。根据第五段的“In a wired world with constant global communication, were all positioned to see flashes of genius whereve

20、r they appear.”可知，有更多的天才被公众所知，其原因在于全球通信系统的改善。故选A。4答案与解析：B主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段中的“.socialfactors (因素) likegender, race, andclassdonotdeterminetheappearanceofgenius.Asawritersays, futuregeniusescomefromthosewithintelligence, creativity, perseverance (毅力), andsimplegoodfortune, whoareabletochangetheworld.”可知，

21、像性别、种族和阶层这样的社会因素并不能决定天才是什么样的。因此B项“天才有多种形式”最能概括本文的主旨。B5答案与解析：C从APPLICANTS部分中的“ApplicantsmustbenonChinesecitizensandingoodhealth.”一条可知，此奖学金项目是面向国际生的。C项正确。6答案与解析：B从APPLICATION部分中的最后一条“Processing fee.”可知，申请人需要交手续费。B项正确。7答案与解析：D根据APPLICATION部分中的第二条中的“Documents in languages other than Chinese or English m

22、ust be attached with notarized translation in Chinese or English.”可知，申请文件必须有中英文翻译中的一种。D项正确。.读后续写Onepossibleversion：Wesatdownnexttoeachother, butDavidwouldntlookatme.Isaidgentlyandquietly, “No one can change your mind, except yourself. If you desire to challenge yourself, there is nothing to do with

23、others thoughts.”Hesatstillwithadeepbreath.“You have a full preparation before this event, which is the most important reason why you show up here”，Iaddedwithasinceretone.Hearingmywords, Davidturnedtometremblinglywithtearsspillingoutofhiseyesandexpressedhehadmadeafirmdeterminationtofinishthecrosscou

24、ntryrun.HiscoachheardwhatDavidsaidandgavemealookthekindthatwasmoredeterminedthananyoneelses.IwatchedasDavidmoveduptothestartinglinewiththeotherrunners.Theracestarted.Itseemedthattherunwaywasextremelylongforyoungchildren, nottomentionachildwithaheartdisease.Davidinsistedonrunningasifhehadforgottenall

25、hisweaknesses, thoughhewastrippedoverwithintheafewkilometers.Itdidnttakelongbeforehepickedhimselfupagainandcontinuedhismission.Classmatesallappearedontheracingtrack, cheeringforhim.“Comeon! Youcanmakeit! Weareproudofyou！”theyshoutedenthusiastically.Toeveryonesjoy, hereachedthefinallineandrankedthe20th.Itwasnomoreimportantwhetherhewonthefirstplaceornot.Itwashisbraveheartandstrongfaiththatcouldmakesomethingunusualhappenfinally.