1、吉安一中20222023学年度上学期期末考试高一英语试卷命题人： 审题人： 备课组长： 第一节（共5小题：每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What subject is the man taking?ABiology.BChemistry.CPhysics.2What kinds of bananas does the woman want?AThe green ones.BThe pure yellow ones.CThe
2、 ones with brown spots.3Who will be absent from the dinner?AVicky.BAmy.CMom.4What does the woman look forward to?AMeeting her aunt.BFinishing her work.CTraveling with the man.5What is the probable relationship between the speakers?AReporter and actor.BManager and secretary.CTeacher and student.第二节（共
3、15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6What was the weather like in the country?AIt snowed a lot.BIt rained nearly every day.CThere was a lot of sunshine.7What did Sue think of the people in th
4、e country?AThey were tall.BThey were strange.CThey were friendly.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8What is the woman interested in seeing?AAn exhibition of paintings.BA Broadway play.CAn opera.9When did New York get its nickname?AIn the early 18th century.BIn the early 20th century.CIn the late 19th century.10How do
5、es the woman describe New York?AFascinating.BHuge.CPopular听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。11When does the woman usually watch TV?AAfter midnight.BWhen she is bored.CAfter she has dinner.12Why was the man unhappy?AThe food was terrible.BHe lost his meal tickets.CThe TV program was boring.13How many dollars are the
6、meal tickets worth?AOver fifty dollars.BOver fifteen dollars.CMore than forty dollars.14Why did the man feel even worse?AHe didnt sleep well.BHe wasted so much time.CThe woman had the same problem.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15What does Bill have for lunch?AA sausage.BA salad.CA hamburger.16Why does Bill pay a
7、ttention to sodium-rich foods?ATo delay the aging process.BTo prevent high blood pressure.CTo lower the risk of heart attack.17What will Mary do tonight?AEat out.BWatch TV.CJoin a health club.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18How did Jim feel about going to England?ASurprised.BNervous.CSad.19Where was Shakespeare
8、 born?AIn London.BIn Cambridge.CIn Stratford-upon-Avon.20What was the main job of Shakespeares father?AHe was a writer.BHe was a tour guide.CHe was a glove maker.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑全科免费下载公众号-高中僧课堂AThe Best Free Tourist Places i
9、n AmericaAlaska: Anchorage Market and FestivalAlthough Anchorage isnt the capital of Alaska, it is the states largest city with the largest population. The Anchorage Market and Festival is open and free of charge on weekends. Anchorage is at the beginning of the Tony Knowles Coastal Trail, where wal
10、ks can last between two hours and a half clay. Its free, of course. Arkansas : Walmart MuseumLying in the northwest corner of Arkansas is Bentonville, which gave birth to a little mall you may have heard of. Its Walmart, one of the biggest companies in the world at present. It is free to visit the W
11、almart Museum, which attracts thousands of visitors every year. And just outside the town is the well- known Crystal Bridges Museum of American Art, which is also free. Connecticut: Yale UniversityNew Haven, Connecticut was the first place in the U. S. to offer pizza to the hungry and the homeless ,
12、 including students of Yale University. While in New Haven you can go on a tour of the campus(校 园), where many beautiful buildings have existed for a long time. Its the university where President Bushes , Bill and Hillary Clinton Journalist Bob Woodward, and Samuel F. BMorse studied. Kansas: Santa F
13、e TrailWestern Kansas has very little light pollution. So as you travel along, stop once in a while and stare at the night sky. The Santa Fe Trail went through Kansas and you can still walk the longest remaining distance of the road just outside Dodge City.21What may especially attract visitors to B
14、entonville?AThe chance to join interesting festivals.BThe chance to get trained in a large company.CThe chance to get free pizza.DThe chance to get a good knowledge of Walmart.22What can people do in New Haven?APlay games with students of Yale.BAppreciate old buildings.CShake hands with famous peopl
15、e.DAttend some free parties.23Which place is more attractive to those who enjoy the peaceful night sky?AKansas.BBentonville.CAnchorage.DNew Haven.BJust this morning, my 11-year-old son shared with me a “really sad dream”. Keep in mind that this is from a boy who watches very little war news, who rar
16、ely hears his parents talk of war, who has no relatives personally involved in the war. The dream went something like this:All the fifth-grade boys from his school were soldiers in the war. Dylan and my son were on the Ukrainian side. Alex and others were fighting together with the Russians. These a
17、nd other friends were found on both sides of the conflict, but none of them wanted to kill each other. They were actually trying to help and protect one another. Then a Russian soldier who was not someone the boys knew attacked Dylan. Alex and Andrew tried to warn Dylan and stop the attack, but it w
18、as too late. Dylan died. And it was very sad.Besides the emotional power of the distant war expressing itself in my sons life, what impressed me about his dream was that there were good people fighting on both sides. Is that an 11-year-olds myth, or could it really be true? I affirmed (肯定) his conce
19、rn for all the people directly involved in the war, all of which was pretty much in line with what the experts advise.My son doesnt get much news exposure from television, vastly preferring kid entertainment when he has a choice. And thats. just as well. In fact, limiting childrens media exposure to
20、 war is one of the key suggestions the experts make.However, there are questions and concerns. For weeks, my son has been praying daily that we will not go to war. Now he prays the war will end soon, and that people will not get hurt or killed. A few days ago, he voiced the almost casual question, “
21、Will the war come to Oklahoma?” I answered no, and we agreed that we are fortunate to be far from the war. And yet, I think my son already understands that disaster including the intentional horror of terrorism can happen anywhere, like New York, Washington or even Oklahoma City. But still, thats ha
22、rdly the same as living with a daily personal fear or expectation of war reaching your home.Tonight I kissed my boy goodnight and put him to bed, as again he prayed that God would help the war to end soon. I wonder how many more nights he will have to say that prayer24Which of the following word can
23、 best describe the war in the boys dream?AExpected.BNatural.CUnrealistic.DBoring.25What do the experts advise people to do about the war?AKeep children from TV viewing.BStop thinking too much about the war.CShow concern for whoever suffers from the war.DEncourage children to be concerned about the w
24、ar.26How does the author feel about the war?AUncertain when it will come to an end.BFearful that it will come to Oklahoma.CWorried that it will cause more deaths.DFortunate that it hasnt affected her family.27What is the purpose of the text?ATo show how the war affects a kid.BTo show what the war is
25、 like in a kids dream.CTo show what a kid should do to stop the war.DTo show what attitude a kid should take to the war.CWith the recent discussion about the health benefits of fish oil and other wellness plans, it can make you feel less worried to know that one thing never changes: Exercise is good
26、 for your health. Any movement, even walking, brings about a host of cardiovascular(心血管的)effects that can help you live longer, feel better, and not run out of breath when chasing children or small animals.The question of how much exercise is best, though, is open to discussion. The answer often dep
27、ends on your goals. For heart health, sessions four to five times weekly might be perfect. For mental health? As The Independent reports, scientists believe theres a pretty specific prescription(处方): Exercising for 45 minutes three to five times a week.Researchers at Yale University and the Universi
28、ty of Oxford made the study. They examined 1.2 million subjects(实验对象)who filled out the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance Survey at two-year intervals(间隔时间)between 2011 and 2015.Subjects who didnt exercise at all had an average of three-and-a-half days per month when they felt mentally unwell stre
29、ssed, depressed, or suffering from emotional problems while those who exercised regularly reported an average of just two days.The study found that having three to five 45-minute sessions of exercise a week was best for reducing the reported problems of feeling stressed or depressed. Exercising for
30、longer periods some subjects reported more than 90 minutes in the gym was connected with a drop-off in mental health benefits. Subjects who spent three hours at a time exercising actually reported an increase in depressive symptoms(症状).Researchers also found that the kind of exercise undertaken made
31、 a difference. While all kinds of exercise helped, people who took part in team sports promoting social communication and gym classes like cycling described greater self-satisfaction with mental health.Because the study included self-reported outcomes and exercise wasnt monitored, its possible that
32、the subjects could have misread the amount of exercise performed. The study, however, makes a convincing case for a popular opinion: If exercise were a pill, doctors everywhere would be prescribing it.28The perfect amount of exercise for a person is usually decided by _.Ahis exercise routineBhis phy
33、sical conditionCwhat sports he prefersDwhat he expects to improve29What do the numbers in paragraphs 4 and 5 show?AThe health benefits of exercise.BPeoples response to hard exercise.CHow exercise influences ones mental health.DWhy positive attitudes promote ones exercise.30Which of the following spo
34、rts may bring people more pleasure?ATai chi.BVolleyball.CClimbing.DDiving.31What may be the reason for the disadvantage of the study?AToo few participants.BIts researchers personal interests.CThe subjects personal judgments.DIts failure to consider doctors suggestions.DTheres more evidence that what
35、s good for your heart is good for your head. A new study shows that people who run, swim or do other moderate intensity （中等强度）exercise have brains that look, on average, 10 years younger than the brains of couch potatoes.“Our study showed that for older people, getting moderate intensity exercise ma
36、y be protective, helping them keep their brains work better, said Dr. Clinton Wright of the University of Miami, who led the study. But its not necessarily easy. Walking, golf, bowling and yoga dont count, and people need to start before they begin showing memory loss, Wright s team reported in the
37、journal Neurology.The study of nearly 900 people who exercise regularly showed that 90 percent fell into the low-intensity group. These people are part of a larger group taking part in a bigger study called Northern Manhattan Study. They were asked how long and how often they exercised during the pa
38、st two weeks. Five years later, they were tested for memory and thinking skills and got a brain MRI. Seven years after that, they took the memory and thinking tests again. The 10 percent who said they took part in moderate intensity exercise scored better on the tests. These included running, climbi
39、ng, swimming, riding bicycles and so on.“We found that those with moderate intensity activity had higher scores and slower decline than inactive people when comparing the results, the study team wrote.Many studies have shown that exercise may not prevent Alzheimers disease but may delay it. The find
40、ings fit in with a study that found two years of exercising, eating healthier food and brain training can promote peoples memory function.32Whats true about the study?AMost people surveyed took low-intensity exercise.BOnly 900 people took part in the bigger study.CHigh-intensity exercise is better.D
41、Ten people scored best on the tests.33How did the study team come to the conclusion?ABy observing people exercise.BBy using examples.CBy making a comparison.DBy doing a brain MRI.34What do we know from the last paragraph?AExercise will definitely strengthen peoples memory.BAlzheimers disease may be
42、held back by moderate intensity exercise.CExercise can put off the beginning of memory decline.DThe findings fit in with the study of healthy food.35Whats the best title for this passage?AHow to keep health.BWays to make your brain work better.CTo exercise or not.DModerate intensity exercises keeps
43、your brain younger.第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）根据下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Camping is a great way to enjoy nature. You can breathe fresh air, cook over a campfire and sleep under the stars. However, camping also means dealing with bugs, bad weather and few, if any, toilets. _36_ But the
44、re is a way to enjoy the natural world without giving up the comforts at home. Its called glamping, and interest in it has been growing since 2007!Glamping, a combination of the words glamorous (有魅力的) and camping, is a fairly new word. _37_ Since around 600 BCNomadic Mongolians have enjoyed the bene
45、fits of glamping. Their tents were so comfortable that they inspired the design of modern glamping tents!There are many reasons why you should consider glamping for your next vacation. One of them is that glamping gives you access to some wonderful places. _38_ Nowadays, glamping can be less expensi
46、ve than staying in a hotel. But you can still enjoy the modern comforts of a hotel!_39_ Glampsites often make generous use of eco-friendly materials and avoid using much plastic. So, there is less waste, and the area stays beautiful.No matter what kind of experience youre looking for, a glampsite ex
47、ists for you. From Three Camel Lodge in Mongolia to Clayoquot Wilderness Resort in Canada, adventure is waiting for you. Sites can include a spa, a swimming pool and dinner under the stars. Activities can include exploring on horseback or camel and sightings of elephants, mountain sheep or tigers._4
48、0_AYou dont have to give up beauty for comfort!BThese are all the benefits and problems camping can bring.CThese troubles can discourage people from ever trying camping.DBut it describes an activity that people have been doing for ages.EAnother reason to go glamping is that its good for the environm
49、ent.FA wide variety of glamping experiences are available all over the world.GYou can also lend a hand with protecting the environments of these places.第三部分 语言知识运用第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Noah had never once been on his familys back porch(门廊)。Because of
50、his_41_condition, he has very limited mobility- _42_ the backyard wasnt possible., For Noah, having a door from his bedroom to the back porch meant he could finally see the trains he _43_ from his room and watch his mom toss the ball with their dogs. For Noah, it meant_44_.Abe, one of his neighbors,
51、 decided to do something_45_Without hesitation, he gathered the owner of the construction company, friends and neighbors-even drove several hours to Nebraska to_46_ his mother, a fellow carpenter (木匠), for support.Noahs_47_ would finally become a reality, thanks to Abes great idea and the generosity
52、 of neighbors.In one week, the community came together to_48_it. What once was a blank wall was transformed into two beautiful French doors_49_out to a wheelchair accessible ramp (斜坡) and an updated porch. Abe and his mother even_50_redecorated Noahs room with all his favorite characters, and neighb
53、ors_51_their helping hands to yard work.The day finally came for Abe, his mother, all their friends, family and other volunteers to_52_Noah.When his mother_53_Noah out of the doors and down the ramp， Noahs smile was_54_.Sometimes， we can construct a small door that will lead to a big_55_for someone
54、else.41AemotionalBhousingCphysicalDfinancial42AaccessingBspottingCbuildingDrepairing43AapproachedBsensedCheardDimagined44AcompanyBfreedomCloveDgrowth45AcostlyBchallengingCfunDbig46AcallBpick upCcontactDreply to47AideaBplanCchoiceDwish48AtakeBriskCgetDmake49AleadingBmakingCreachingDstepping50Apersona
55、llyBoriginallyCoccasionallyDdirectly51AbroughtBfoundClentDarranged52AtreatBinviteCthankDsurprise53AledBpushedCsupportedDpulled54AamusingBpricelessCthoughtfulDshocking55AdreamBabilityCworldDchance第二节：（共10个小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。The eruption of hundreds of wildfires acro
56、ss the West of the U.S. is not uncommon as it has become a near-annual occurrence. A massive wildfire forces thousands of people _56_ (flee) their homes. _57_ (exhaust) firefighters warn of its speed and intensity. Smoke smothers (v. 使窒息) cities and states hundreds of miles away.Since August 15, 202
57、0 California has witnessed 900 wildfires, many of _58_ were started by an intense series of lightning strikes. There have been eight fire deaths and more than 3,300 structures destroyed in the flames. The blazes have burned _59_ record 2 million acres in California, and the danger for more destructi
58、on is so high. The U.S. Forest Service announced Monday it _60_ (be) closing all eight national forests in the southern half of the state.The fires _61_ (spread) rapidly during a baking heat wave since mid-August. After a _62_ (typical) dry summer, California is heading into _63_ normally is the mos
59、t dangerous time for wildfires when fall comes.California, Oregon and Washington state have seen historic wildfires that have burned faster and _64_ (far) than ever before. Numerous studies in recent years have linked bigger wildfires in the U.S. to global warming, so the real battle is against clim
60、ate change. Instead of treating the wildfire _65_ a threat to be swiftly extinguished, Americans need to learn to live with it, as they have before.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）66假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你校正在为高三毕业典礼征集活动方案。你有意参加，并对活动设计形成了一些想法。请你给英国好友Jim写一封邮件询问他的建议。内容包括： 1.介绍设计想法； 2.说明设计理由。 注意：1.词数100左右; 2.
61、开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jim, _Yours, Li Hua第二节 (满分 25分)67阅读下面的材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Nila sat alone on the bus. Her older sister, Lexi, was one seat ahead, acting as if this was the best day ever. But for Nila, it was the worst. It was the last day of swimming lessons. Test Day. “If I pass
62、my test, I can sign up for Junior Lifeguarding over the summer,” Nila heard Lexi telling her friend Jess. “Youre the best swimmer in the class,” Jess said. “Theres just no way you wouldnt pass.” Maybe she could talk to Lexi about the test, who passed Level 4 several summers ago. “I thought sisters w
63、ere supposed to help each other actively,” Nila whispered to the window. An hour later, she held the edge of the pool, shaking. “For the last part of the test, youll all be swimming the width of the pool,” the instructor, Nate, told the class. “Can we swim in the shallow end?” Nila asked. “Nope,” Na
64、te said cheerfully. “To pass Level 4, it has to be the deep end.” Nila was nervous. She didnt know if she could swim all the way across without touching the bottom. “Ill be watching from the other side,” Nate said. “Ready?” No! Nila thought. But Nate put the whistle to his lips and blew. Nila took a
65、 deep breath and pushed off. Lexi moved up and down, feeling light. She completed smoothly and passed Level 7! A kid from her class bumped into her, but she just smiled at him. She liked everyone right now. Nila, tooeven though shed been such a pest earlier. Where was she, anyway?After a minute, Lex
66、i spotted her sister crossing the pool. Nila was way behind the others. As Nila neared the middle of the pool, she stopped. “Keep going,” Lexi called. “You can do it!” When Nila found out her position, her heart sank. Only halfway across! Some kids in her class were already at the wall, playing and
67、talking. Nate was bending over to talk to one of the kids. He didnt see her. Better keep going, she thought. But she was tired. Lexi kept her eyes on her sisters slow progress. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph 1: As Lexi watched, Nilas head dipped briefly underwater before it resurfac
68、ed._Paragraph 2: Just then, Nila felt someones arms grabbing her from behind._1A【原文】M: I cant believe theres another biology test! There are so many unfamiliar terms!W: At least you arent taking chemistry like me. So many things to remember!M: Well, I hear physics class is even harder.2C【原文】W: When
69、you go to the market, please get only the ripe bananas. They will have brown spots on the outside. Dont buy any green ones. I cant make banana bread from those!M: What if theyre just yellow?W: The yellow ones arent sweet enough yet.3B【原文】W: I love it when all the family get back together. Whats for
70、dinner?M: Im not sure yet, Mom, Dad and Vicky will be there, but Amy cant make it. She has a meeting.4A【原文】W: I cant wait to see my aunt next week! Shes always traveling for work, so she hasnt had time to visit us. With her crazy schedule, Im not sure how long shell stay, though.M: Sounds fun! Im su
71、re youll have enough time to catch up.5C【原文】W: Id like everyone to hand in the movie report about the Oscar-winning film Spider-Man: Into the Spider-Verse next Monday.M: Are you going to grade it or is this just for practice?W: Ill grade it for sure.6C7C【原文】M: Morning, Sue. Did you enjoy your holida
72、y in the country?W: Yes, thanks. We had a great time. And some friends went with us.M: Where did you stay? In a hotel?W: No. We camped in the mountains, near Snowden. We cooked all our meals over an open fire.M: Sounds wonderful. Was the weather good?W: The sun shone nearly every day and it didnt tr
73、ain at all.M: Did you like the people there?W: Yes, they were great. We met some farmers and had tea in their houses.M: When did you get back? Last night?W: No. This morning. Youll think we were mad. We got up at 4: 30, left at 5 and arrived here at 9. Im so tired. What about you? Did you have a goo
74、d weekend?M: Yes, but I didnt do much. I stayed at home. The weather was terrible.8A9B10A【原文】M: Are you ready for the trip to the museum in the Big Apple? I can hardly wait.W: The Big Apple? What are you talking about?M: The Big Apple is the nickname for New York City. You are going to New York with
75、 us, arent you?W: Yes, I am, and Im especially looking forward to seeing the Museum of Modern Art. There is a special show of 20th century American painters there. But, tell me, where did the nickname come from?M: The jazz musicians of the 1920s are responsible for the name. When they played a conce
76、rt in a city, they called the city an apple. Of course, New York was the biggest city in the country and the best place for a jazz concert. So, the musicians called it the Big Apple.W: Amazing! New York is such a fascinating place and t even has an interesting nickname, one that it has had for over
77、80 years.11B12B13A14B【原文】W: What a great day, dont you think?M: I guess so. I didnt notice. I feel terrible because I watched television until after midnight last night.W: After midnight! Did you watch so late because you were bored? I usually watch TV only if I have nothing better to do.M: Bored? N
78、o, I was unhappy because I left my meal tickets in the dining room. Theres more than fifty-dollars-worth meal tickets lost.W: So did watching TV make you better?M: Well, I felt a bit better while I was watching. You know it took my mind off my troubles. But after I turned the TV off, I just felt eve
79、n worse of myself for wasting so much time.W: Ive had that feeling before.15B16B17C【原文】W: I cant believe my eyes,Bill. Are you just having a salad for lunch? No hamburger and sausages?M: Yes, my wife made it for me this morning. Ive decided not to eat fast food, because most of them is loaded with s
80、odium.W: But dont you worry that youll have an empty stomach at work in the afternoon? M: Get used to it, Mary. W:Why are you suddenly interested in lessening your daily intake of salt?M: My doctor says I should cut back on sodium-rich foods to lower my blood pressure.W:Do you have high blood pressu
81、re?M: Actually, my blood pressure isnt that high yet,but they say it increases with age.W: Well,I should also eat healthily to lower the risk of heart attack. And I need to lose a few pounds, too. Sitting in front of the computer for a long time every day like this has made me gain weight.M: So do I
82、. I guess you should come to the health club after work with me.W: Youve joined a health club? I would never have dreamed that youd take something like this so seriously. M:So,how about it? Can you tear yourself away from the TV tonight?W:Why not? If you can break your unhealthy eating habits, I can
83、 surely break a sweat.18A19C20C【原文】Jim was surprised when his high school class traveled to England to learn about the life of William Shakespeare, one of Englands most famous writers. He knew Shakespeare was born in a small town, but until he visited Stratford-upon-Ayon(埃文河畔斯特拉福德), Jim couldnt real
84、ly imagine the place where Shakespeare spent his childhood. During his visit, Jim learned that Shakespeares father was a glove maker. He also helped the city government in his spare time so his son could go to school for free. Sadly, when Shakespeare was only 15, his father died while traveling back
85、 from Cambridge. He had to leave school and could not go to university. But the tour guide told Jims class that it was good that Shakespeare did not go to college. Nobody taught him how to write his plays, so he was free to write in a new way. His plays were different and interesting, and he became
86、famous in London. Now, his name is known all over the world.21D22B23A【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了美国最好的免费旅游胜地的基本情况。21细节理解题。根据Arkansas : Walmart Museum部分的“Lying in the northwest corner of Arkansas is Bentonville, which gave birth to a little mall you may have heard of.Its Walmart, one of the biggest companies
87、in the world at present. It is free to visit the Walmart Museum, which attracts thousands of visitors every year.（本顿维尔位于阿肯色州的西北角，这里孕育了一个你可能听说过的小商场。那就是沃尔玛，目前世界上最大的公司之一。沃尔玛博物馆是免费参观的，每年吸引了成千上万的游客。）”可知，目前世界上最大的公司之一沃尔玛位于Bentonville，在那里游客可以免费参观沃尔玛博物馆，从而了解沃尔玛公司。因此可知了解沃尔玛的机会可能会特别吸引游客到Bentonville。故选D。22细节理解题
88、。根据Connecticut: Yale University部分的“While in New Haven you can go on a tour of the campus (校园), where many beautiful buildings have existed for a long time.（而在纽黑文，你可以去参观校园，那里有许多美丽的建筑已经存在了很长时间。）”可知，在New Haven，游客可以参观耶鲁校园，欣赏古老的美丽建筑。故选B。23细节理解题。根据Kansas: Santa Fe Trail部分的“Western Kansas has very little l
89、ight pollution. So as you travel along, stop once in a while and stare at the night sky.（堪萨斯州西部几乎没有光污染。所以当你旅行的时候，偶尔停下来看看夜空。）”可知，Kansas对于那些喜欢宁静夜空的人来说，更有吸引力。故选A。24C25C26A27A【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者儿子跟作者分享了一个伤心的梦，梦里讲述自己五年级的同学都是士兵，大家都非常善良想保护彼此，但最终自己的好朋友牺牲了。作者发现儿子心理已经受到战争的影响，他原本祈祷不要开战，现在每天祈祷战争早日结束。24推理判断题。根据第
90、三段“All the fifth-grade boys from his school were soldiers in the war. Dylan and my son were on the Ukrainian side. Alex and others were fighting together with the Russians.(他学校所有五年级的男孩都是战争中的士兵。迪伦和我儿子在乌克兰那边。亚历克斯和其他人与俄国人并肩作战)”可推知，男孩梦中的战争是不切实际的。故答案为C。25细节理解题。第三段“I affirmed（肯定）his concern for all the pe
91、ople directly involved in the war, all of which was pretty much in line with what the experts advise. (我肯定他对所有直接卷入战争的人的关心，所有这些都与专家的建议基本一致)”可知，儿子关心直接卷入战争的人，这与专家的建议，所以专家的建议是：关心那些在战争中受苦的人。故答案为C。26细节理解题。根据最后一段“Tonight I kissed my boy goodnight and put him to bed, as again he prayed that God would help t
92、he war to end soon. I wonder how many more nights he will have to say that prayer(今晚，我吻了吻儿子，道晚安，哄他上床睡觉，他再次祈祷上帝帮助战争早日结束。我想知道他还要做多少个晚上的祷告)”可知，作者也不清楚战争到底何时结束，儿子还要祷告多久，所以对这场战争，作者不确定战争何时结束。故答案为A。27推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章讲述了因为战争的缘故，作者的儿子开始做梦梦到战争，遥远的战争已经影响到了儿子的心理状态，他每天祈祷希望战争快点结束，所以本篇文章的目的是为了阐述战争对一个孩子的影响。故答案为A。28D2
93、9A30B31C【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了随着最近关于鱼油对健康的好处和其他健康计划的讨论，有一件事永远不会改变：锻炼对你的健康有益，这可能会让你不那么担心。然而，关于多少运动量最好的问题还有待讨论。答案往往取决于你的目标。28细节理解题。根据第二段中“The question of how much exercise is best, though, is open to discussion. The answer often depends on your goals.”（然而，关于多少运动量最好的问题还有待讨论。答案往往取决于你的目标。）可知，一个人的最佳运动量通常取决于他希望
94、提高哪些方面。故选D项。29细节理解题。根据第四段“Subjects who didnt exercise at all had an average of three-and-a-half days per month when they felt mentally unwell stressed, depressed, or suffering from emotional problems while those who exercised regularly reported an average of just two days.”（完全不锻炼的人平均每月有三天半的时间感到精神不适压
95、力大、抑郁或遭受情绪问题而经常锻炼的人平均只有两天。）以及第五段中“The study found that having three to five 45-minute sessions of exercise a week was best for reducing the reported problems of feeling stressed or depressed.”（研究发现，每周进行三到五次45分钟的锻炼，对于减少压力或抑郁的报告问题是最好的。）可知，第4段和第5段中的数字说明了运动对健康的好处。故选A项。30推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“While all kinds of
96、 exercise helped, people who took part in team sports promoting social communication and gym classes like cycling described greater self-satisfaction with mental health.”（虽然各种锻炼都有帮助，但参加促进社会交流的团队运动和骑自行车等健身课程的人对心理健康的自我满意度更高。）结合各个选项运动的项目，故可推知，排球这项运动能给人们带来更多的乐趣。故选B项。31推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Because the study inc
97、luded self-reported outcomes and exercise wasnt monitored, its possible that the subjects could have misread the amount of exercise performed.”（因为这项研究包括了自我报告的结果，而且没有监测运动，所以研究对象可能误解了运动量。）故可推知，这项研究的缺点可能是因为受试者的个人判断。故选C项。32A33C34C35D【分析】本文是一篇说明文。一项研究表明，中等强度的运动可以保持大脑的年轻态。32细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“The study of nea
98、rly 900 people who exercise regularly showed that 90 percent fell into the low-intensity group.”(这项研究对近900名经常锻炼的人进行了调查，结果显示，90%的人属于低强度锻炼组。)可知，大多数被调查的人都进行低强度运动。故选A。33推理判断题。根据倒数第二段第一句“We found that those with moderate exercise had higher scores and slower decline than inactive patients when comparing
99、the results”(我们发现，在比较结果时，适度运动的患者比不运动的患者得分更高，衰退速度更慢)可知，研究小组通过比较得出结论。故选C。34推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“Many studies have shown that exercise may not prevent Alzheimers but may delay it.”(许多研究表明，运动可能不能预防阿尔茨海默氏症，但可以延缓它。)可知，锻炼可以推迟记忆力衰退的开始。故选C。35主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“A new study shows that people who run，swim or do other mod
100、erate intensity(中等强度的)exercise have brains that look，on average，10 years younger than the brains of couch potatoes. (一项新的研究表明，跑步、游泳或做其他中等强度运动的人的大脑看起来平均比电视迷的大脑年轻10岁。)”及全文内容可知，文章介绍了新的研究表明中等强度的运动可以保持大脑的年轻态。“适度的运动可以让你的大脑保持年轻”最适合作文章标题。故选D。36C37D38A39E40F【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了豪华野营的由来，以及选择参加豪华野营的原因。36根据前句“Howe
101、ver, camping also means dealing with bugs, bad weather and few, if any, toilets.(然而，露营也意味着要应对虫子、恶劣的天气和很少的厕所（如果有的话）。)”可知，这些麻烦会使人们打消尝试野营的念头，C选项“These troubles can discourage people from ever trying camping.(这些麻烦会使人们对野营望而却步。)”中的These troubles指代前句中野营中的各种各样的麻烦，说明了这些麻烦会使人打消野营的念头，因此C选项承接上文，符合语境，故选C。37根据前句“
102、Glamping, a combination of the words glamorous (有魅力的) and camping, is a fairly new word.(Glamping是Glamping和camping两个词的合成词，是一个相当新的词汇。)”和后句“Since around 600 B.C. Nomadic Mongolians have enjoyed the benefits of glamping.(大约从公元前600年起，游牧的蒙古人就开始享受豪华野营的好处。)”可知，豪华野营描述的是一项人们已经做了很长时间的活动，D选项“But it describes a
103、n activity that people have been doing for ages.(但它描述的是一种人们多年来一直在做的活动。)”中的it指代前句中的glamping，说明了野营是人们已经做了很多年的活动，因此D选项承上启下，符合语境。故选D。38根据前句“One of them is that glamping gives you access to some wonderful places.(其中之一就是豪华野营可以让你进入一些很棒的地方。)”和后句“Nowadays, glamping can be less expensive than staying in a hot
104、el. But you can still enjoy the modern comforts of a hotel!(如今，豪华野营可能比住酒店更便宜。但你仍然可以享受现代酒店的舒适！)”可知，豪华野营既可以欣赏美丽的地方，又可以住舒适的酒店，A选项“You dont have to give up beauty for comfort!(你不必为了舒适而放弃美丽！)”说明了舒适和美丽是可以兼得的，因此A选项承上启下，符合语境，故选A。39根据上一段“One of them is that glamping gives you access to some wonderful places.
105、(其中之一就是豪华野营可以让你进入一些很棒的地方。)”介绍豪华野营的其中的一个原因可知，这里介绍豪华野营的另一个原因。根据后句“Glampsites often make generous use of eco-friendly materials and avoid using much plastic.(豪华旅游胜地通常会大量使用环保材料，避免使用大量塑料。)”可知，去豪华野营的另一个原因是它对环境有好处，E选项“Another reason to go glamping is that its good for the environment.(豪华野营的另一个原因是它对环境有好处。)”
106、说明了去豪华野营的另一个原因是对环境有好处，因此E选项引起下文，符合语境。故选E。40根据本段的中心句“No matter what kind of experience youre looking for, a glampsite exists for you.(无论你在寻找什么样的体验，glampsite都为你而存在。)”以及后面的所举豪华野营的地点和活动例子可知，世界各地都有各式各样的豪华野营可以体验，F选项“A wide variety of glamping experiences are available all over the world.(世界各地都有各种各样的豪华野营体验
107、。)”说明了世界各地都有豪华野营可以体验，因此F选项承接上文，符合语境。故选F。41C42A43C44B45D46B47D48D49A50A51C52D53B54B55C【分析】这是一篇记叙文。诺亚因为身体状况从没过去过自己家的后门廊，但他渴望拥有一扇从卧室到后门廊的门，能够看到火车，还能看到妈妈和狗狗们玩球。亚伯召集了很多人将他的房间改造，实现了诺亚的心愿。有时候，我们可以建造一扇小门，为别人打开一个广阔的世界。41考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因为他的身体状况，他行动非常不便。A. emotional情感上的；B. housing住房住宅；C. physical身体的；D. financial
108、金融的。根据后文he has very limited mobility可知诺亚移动的能力非常有限，也就是他行动非常不便，这说明他的身体状况不好，故选C项。42考查动词词义辨析。句意：去后院是不可能的。A. accessing到达，进入；B. spotting发现；C. building建造；D. repairing修复。根据前文he has very limited mobility可知诺亚行动非常不便，所以对于他来说去后院这件事是不可能的。故选A项。43考查动词词义辨析。句意：对于诺亚来说，拥有一扇从卧室到后门廊的门，意味着他总有一天能够看到火车（他在房间听到了它的声音），还能看到妈妈和狗
109、狗们玩球。A. approached接近；B. sensed感觉到；C. heard听到；D. imagined想象。根据后面的定语 from his room可知诺亚呆在房间里，在房间里不可能看到或者接近火车，但是可以听到火车的声音，故选C项。44考查名词词义辨析。 句意：对诺亚来说，这意味着自由。A. company陪伴；B. freedom自由；C. love爱；D. growth成长。根据前文Noah had never once been on his familys back porch可知诺亚从来没有去过后院，行动不便，所以能够看到火车并且还能看到妈妈和狗狗们玩球对于诺亚来说意味
110、着自由。故选B项。45考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的邻居亚伯决定做一件大事。A. costly昂贵的；B. challenging具有挑战性的；C. fun有趣的；D. big重大的；（体积数量等）大的。根据下文he gathered the owner of the construction company, friends and neighbors-even drove several hours to Nebraska to_6_ his mother可知亚伯召集了建筑公司的老板、朋友和邻居，甚至开了几个小时的车去接母亲过来，召集这么多人说明他决定做一件大事，故选D项。46考查词组辨析
111、。句意：他毫不犹豫地召集了建筑公司的老板、朋友和邻居，甚至开了几个小时的车去内布拉斯加州接他的同为木匠的母亲来寻求援助。A. call打电话；B. pick up（开车）接人；C. contact联系；D. reply to回答。根据 drove several hours to Nebraska to和for support.可知亚伯开了几个小时的车是为了接自己的母亲来寻求母亲的援助。故选B项。47考查名词词义辨析。句意：多亏了亚伯的好主意和邻居们的慷慨帮助，诺亚终于实现了他的心愿。A. idea想法；B. plan计划；C. choice选项；D. wish心愿。根据前文Noah had
112、never once been on his familys back porch可知诺亚从未去过后门廊，所以能够去那儿对于诺亚来是一个心愿。故选D项。48考查固定搭配。句意：在一周内，社区的人们聚集在一起成功地实现了目标。根据后文What once was a blank wall was transformed into two beautiful French doors_9_out to a wheelchair accessible ramp (斜坡) and an updated porch.可知亚伯他们把一堵空白墙变成了两扇漂亮的法式双开门，通往一个轮椅可通行的坡道和一个经过翻修
113、的门廊。也就是他们成功地帮助诺亚实现了愿望。make it为固定搭配，意味“成功”符合句意。故选D项。49考查动词词义辨析。句意：原来是空白的一堵墙，现在变成了两扇漂亮的法式双开门，通往一个轮椅可通行的坡道和一个经过翻修的门廊。A. leading（路或门）通，至；B. making做；制作；C. reaching达到；延伸；D. stepping迈步。根据后文 to a wheelchair accessible ramp (斜坡) and an updated porch可以知道这两扇门通往一个轮椅可通行的坡道和一个经过翻修的门廊。故选A项。50考查副词词义辨析。句意：亚伯和他的母亲甚至亲
114、自用诺亚最喜欢的角色们重新装饰了他的房间，邻居们也帮忙整理院子。A. personally亲自；B. originally原始；C. occasionally偶尔地；D. directly直接地。根据后文 neighbors_11_their helping hands to yard work.可知邻居帮忙整理了院子，而重新装饰诺亚的房间这件事是亚伯和母亲两人亲自完成的。故选A项。51考查动词词义辨析。句意：亚伯和他的母亲甚至亲自用诺亚最喜欢的角色们重新装饰了他的房间，邻居们也帮忙整理院子。A. brought带来；引起；B. found发现；C. lent借；提供帮助；D. arrange
115、d安排。根据their helping hands to yard work.可知邻居帮忙整理了院子。lend sb. a (helping) hand为固定搭配，意为“帮助；援助”符合语境。故选C项。52考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一天终于到来了，亚伯、他的母亲、他们所有的朋友、家人和其他志愿者都来给诺亚一个惊喜。A. treat对待；B. invite邀请；C. thank感谢；D. surprise使惊讶。根据后文 Noahs smile was_14_可知诺亚看到亚伯他们为他所做的一切是很开心的，这对于他来说是一个惊喜。故选D项。53考查动词词义辨析。句意：当诺亚的母亲把他推出门外，推下
116、斜坡时，诺亚的微笑是无价的。A. led带领；B. pushed推；C. supported支持；D. pulled托，拉。根据前文to a wheelchair accessible ramp可知亚伯他们为诺亚建了一个轮椅可通行的坡道，这说明诺亚是坐轮椅的。所以这里要表达的是妈妈把坐着轮椅的诺亚推出来。故选B项。54考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当诺亚的母亲把他推出门外，推下斜坡时，诺亚的微笑是无价的。A. amusing有趣的；好笑的；B. priceless无价的；C. thoughtful深思的；体贴；D. shocking令人震惊的。根据前文In one week, the commun
117、ity came together to_8_it.可知诺亚的邻居聚在一起帮助他实现愿望，实现了愿望的诺亚的笑容对于他们来说是无价的，宝贵的。故选B项。55考查名次词义辨析。句意：有时候，我们可以建造一扇小门，为别人打开一个广阔的世界。A. dream梦想；B. ability能力；C. world世界；D. chance机会。此处的选项应该与前面的a small door（一小扇门）呼应，亚伯他们为诺亚建了一小扇门，而门通往的后院对于诺亚来是自由，是从未见过的世界。所以有时候，我们可以建造一扇小门，为别人打开一个广阔的世界。故选C项。【点睛】完形填空需要联系上下文做题。比如第13小题，要通过
118、前文to a wheelchair accessible ramp判断诺亚是坐在轮椅上的，所以这里诺亚的妈妈是把坐着轮椅的他推(pushed)出来，选择B选项。56to flee57Exhausted58which59a60was61have spread/have been spreading62typically63what64farther/further65as【分析】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了美国加州所发生的巨大野火造成了巨大的损失，这是由于全球气候变暖所产生的。56考查非谓语动词。句意：一场大规模的野火迫使成千上万的人逃离家园。句中的谓语动词为forces，所以flee要非谓语的形式
119、出现。又根据固定结构“force sb to do”表示“强迫某人做某事”可知，此处填入to flee做宾语补足语。故填to flee。57考查形容词。句意：精疲力竭的消防队员警告注意这场大火的速度和强度。根据空格后的firefighters(消防队员)可知，此处需要用V+ed形式形容词来修饰人。故填Exhausted。58考查定语从句。句意：自2020年8月15日以来，加州已发生900起野火，其中许多是由一系列强烈的雷击引发的。在介词+关系代词的定语从句中，先行词指人用whom，先行词指物用which。在定语从句中，先行词为900 wildfires(900场野火)，故用which引导非限制
120、性定语从句。故填which。59考查冠词。句意：大火烧毁了加利福尼亚州创纪录的200万英亩土地，而且破坏的危险性非常大。record是可数名词，所以前面需要用冠词修饰。根据句意可知，此处表达“创纪录的损失”是泛指概念，所以需要用不定冠词。record又是以辅音音素开头。故此题填a。60考查时态。句意：美国林业局星期一宣布，将关闭该州南部所有8个国家森林。根据空格前主句的谓语动词announced可知，此处要使用过去时。又根据句意可知，此处表达“将在下周一关闭”，所以填入be的过去时was，与closing构成过去进行时表示将来。故填was。61考查时态语态。句意：自8月中旬以来，大火在一场炙热
121、的热浪中迅速蔓延。根据句中的时间状语since mid-August可知，本句需要使用完成时。文章并未讲述大火是否到现在就扑灭了。那么有可能大火延续到了现在，将被扑灭。也有可能大火延续到现在没被扑灭，并将继续延续下去。所以此处可以使用现在完成时或者现在完成进行时。主语the fires是复数，谓语动词也要用复数，并且与谓语动词spread是主动关系。故填have spread/have been spreading62考查副词。句意：在经历了一个典型的干燥夏季之后，加州正进入通常情况下秋天来临时发生野火的最危险时期。此处需要副词修饰形容词dry(干燥的)。故填typically。63考查宾语从
122、句。句意见上一题。根据空格前的谓语动词词组is heading into可知，后面是用宾语从句来做宾语。在宾语从句中，句子缺乏“什么”含义来做从句的主语，所以用连接代词what来引导宾语从句。故填what。64考查比较级。句意：加利福尼亚州、俄勒冈州和华盛顿州都发生了历史性的野火，燃烧速度比以往任何时候都快、更远。根据空格后的than可知，此处需要使用比较级。此处表达是距离上的更远，farther/further都可以表示（空间、距离上）更远。故填farther/further。65考查介词。句意：美国人不应该把野火视为一种需要迅速扑灭的威胁，而应该像以前一样学会与之共存。固定搭配“treat
123、.as”译为“将视为”。故填as。66Dear Jim,My school is collecting designs for the graduation ceremony. Im writing to share my idea with you and ask for your advice. First, the ceremony should be on weekend, thus allowing all the parents and teachers to be present, making this event livelier. It will kick off with
124、 an inspiring speech delivered by the principal, followed by a video featuring those unforgettable moments of our school life and the presentation of diplomas. We need to set up a “gratitude wall”, where we can express our gratitude to our teachers, friends and parents, without whose help we could h
125、ardly succeed. During the last session, students can open the floor to talk about their future, sharing their ambitions with each other. So what do you think of my plan? Looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hua【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生就高三毕业典礼征集活动方案给英国好友Jim写一封邮件，介绍自己的设计想法，说明设计理由，并询问他的建议。【详解】1.词汇积累
126、建议：advice suggestion鼓舞人心的：inspiring encouraging表达：expressconvey畅所欲言：open the floorspeak out freely2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：It will kick off with an inspiring speech delivered by the principal, followed by a video featuring those unforgettable moments of our school life and the presentation of diplomas.拓展句：It
127、 will kick off with an inspiring speech delivered by the principal, which will be followed by a video featuring those unforgettable moments of our school life and the presentation of diplomas.【点睛】【高分句型1】It will kick off with an inspiring speech delivered by the principal, followed by a video featuri
128、ng those unforgettable moments of our school life and the presentation of diplomas.（运用了过去分词作后置定语、状语，现在分词作后置定语）【高分句型2】We need to set up a “gratitude wall”, where we can express our gratitude to our teachers, friends and parents, without whose help we could hardly succeed.（运用了动词不定式作宾语，where和whose引导的非限
129、制性定语从句，含without的含蓄条件句的虚拟语气）67As Lexi watched, Nilas head dipped briefly underwater before it resurfaced. Uh-oh, thought Lexi. Her sister was in trouble, and she had to help. She kicked the bottom and started swimming toward Nila. Nila swallowed a mouthful of water and coughed. Panicky, she felt as i
130、f she had been swimming for hours. If only someone would see she was too tired to keep going. Not seeing Lexi coming to her, she scanned the edge for the instructor. This time, Nate saw her. His eyes narrowed, and he jumped in to help her.Just then, Nila felt someones arms grabbing her from behind.
131、“Lie back,” her sisters voice said. “Ive got you.” Much to her surprise, it was at the critical moment that Lexi came to her aid! They got out of water quickly. “How are you feeling?” Lexi asked. “OK. Thats a little scary.” “Dont worry,” Lexi said, “Next time we go swimming, I could keep you company
132、. With more practice, you can surely pass Level 4.” Hearing this, Nila smiled broadly, a current of warmth flooding over her, saying “You will be a good lifeguard someday because youre already a good sister.”【导语】本文是篇记叙文。Nila和姐姐Lexi一起去参加游泳考试，Nila考四级，Lexi考七级，Lexi如果顺利过关就可以报名参加初级救生员。Lexi顺利通过了考试，而Nila虽然竭
133、尽全力，却仍然落后其他人，并逐渐体力不支，面临危险。姐姐Lexi发现了这个情况，立即下水游向她，最终带她游出泳池。Lexi承诺下次会陪着妹妹一起完成四级考试，Nila也认为Lexi既是她的好姐姐，也一定会是一名优秀的救生员。【详解】1. 段落续写：由第一段首句内容“当Lexi观看时，Nila的头只简单地浸入水面一下就重新浮了出来。”可知，第一段可描写Nila体力不支、有危险，Lexi发现后下水救她。由第二段首句内容“就在那时，Nila感到有人用胳膊从后面抓住了她。”可知，第二段可描写Lexi是如何把Nila救出水面的，及获救后彼此的感受。2.续写线索：发现危险下水救人Nila在水中挣扎救出水面
134、彼此的感受承诺2. 词汇激活情绪类恐慌的：panickyscared极其重要的：criticalcrucial/vital行动类帮助：helpaid陪伴某人：keep sb companyaccompany sb迅速地：quicklyrapidly【点睛】高分句型1 Panicky, she felt as if she had been swimming for hours.（运用了以as if 引导的表语从句，并运用了虚拟语气）高分句型2 Much to her surprise, it was at the critical moment that Lexi came to her aid!（运用了强调句）高分句型3 If only someone would see she was too tired to keep going. （运用了以if only引导的条件状语从句，及省略连词that的宾语从句）