2023年高考英语 微专题练习28 短文改错 阅读理解（含解析）.docx

1、练习28短文改错阅读理解.短文改错2022合肥市质检Mr.Zhangisoneofmyfavoritehighschoolteacher.Heisaverypatientteacher, whooftenexplainsuseverythingcarefullytomakehimunderstood.Hesalsosuchkindandfriendlythatwealwaysturntohimforhelp.Dealwithstudentscanbeannoyingsometimes, buthenevercomplained.Besides, healwaysexploresnewwayst

2、omakehislessonsattractively.Aboveall, Mr.Zhangisconstantlyencouragedustogetinvolvedinclassroomactivities.Hemakesmetorealizeteachingisaverymeaningfulprofession.ThatsbecauseImdeterminedtobeateacherlikehiminthefuture.阅读理解A2022辽宁六校联考应用文285词Weneverknowwhenwewilldosomethinggreater.Butitusuallyhappenswhenw

3、eleastexpectit.WhenJohnKinneyturnedupatGloriaScottshouseinWoburn, Massachusetts, hethoughthewastheretorepairthe72yearoldwomanslights.Aftercompletingthejob, Johnwenthome, buthekeptthinkingaboutGloriaandalotofotherrepairsmuchneededpipedamage, holesintheceilingdangerousfrontsteps, theleakingroofandsoon

4、.Shetoldhimthatshelivedaloneandfeltlonely.Johndecidedtotakeaction.Eventhoughhecouldntrebuildherwholehouse, hecouldmakeitsafeandlivableforher.HeworkedonGloriashomebyhimselfforfreebeforegettingsomefriendsandvolunteersinvolved.Butthereweresomanyrepairsneeded, sohelookedformorehelponline, withasimpledes

5、criptionofthesituation: “Nice old lady needs help.”Injust24hours, $3，500wasalreadyraised.Andhealsohadloadsofvolunteersturninguptolendahelpinghand.Whilethisallhasbeengoingon, Gloriahasenjoyedwatchingtheprocessandgettingtoknowthevolunteers.Shesbeenherebyherselfforover10years, soitsabigchangeforher.She

6、ssohappyandhasgotalltypesofnewfriends.Shesoutheremakinglunchforthesekindvolunteers, laughingandjoking.Itsjustamiracletowitness.Meanwhile, Johnswholefamilyhaveformedaspecialbondwiththe72yearoldwoman.Evenalltherepairsdone, Johncontinuesvisiting.“Sheremindsmeofmygrandmother，”hesaid.“It doesnt stop here

7、. Gloria is a part of my life.”1WhydidJohnKinneygotoGloriaScottshouseatfirst?ATofixherlights.BTokeephercompany.CTodoregularinspection.DTodosomevoluntarywork.2Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?AThevolunteersdonated$3，500altogether.BJohnKinneylikedtomakeamiracle.CGloriaScottbecamesocialgradually.DManypeopleca

8、metomakefriendswithGloriaScott.3WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeJohnKinney?APatientandcreative.BHumorousanddevoted.CLoyalandcreative.DWarmheartedandgenerous.4Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?ANiceOldManNeedsHelpBAnimalsBecomePartofaFamilyCKindnessRebuildstheHouseandItsOwnerDOrdinaryWomenLendaHelp

9、ingHandSelflesslyB2022湖南中学调研记叙文314词ReeseWitherspoonwasbornonMarch22, 1976inNewOrleans, Louisiana.Sheisthesecondchildofthefamily.ReesespentthefirstfouryearsofherlifeinWiesbaden, Germany, whereherfatherJohnWitherspoonservedintheUSArmyReserves.Shortlyafter, JohnmovedthefamilybacktotheUnitedStates, sett

10、linginNashville, Tennessee.Reesewasintroducedtotheentertainmentindustryataveryearlyage.Atage7, shebeganmodeling.Thisledtoappearancesonseverallocaltelevisioncommercials.Atage11, shewasplacedfirstinaTenStateTalentFair.In1990, shelandedherfirstmajoractingroleinTheManintheMoon (1991).Herroleasa14yearold

11、tomboyearnedhergoodreviews.RolesinbiggerfilmssuchasJacktheBear (1993) andAFarOffPlace (1993) followedshortlyafter.Followinghighschoolgraduationin1994, ReesedecidedtohaveapauseinheractingcareerandattendStanfordUniversitywhereshewouldmajorinEnglishliterature.However, herplanswereshortlystoppedwhenshea

12、cceptedrolestostarintwomajormotionpictures.Althoughneitherfilmwasahugeboxofficesuccess, theydidhelptomakeReesearisingstarinHollywoodandopenthedoorforbiggerandbetterfilmroles.HerbreakthroughrolecameasElleWoodsinthe2001comedyLegallyBlonde.Inboxofficeterms, themoviewasagreatsuccessandmadeReeseoneofthet

13、opfemalestarsinHollywood.Intheyear2014, sheproducedbothGoneGirlandWild, forwhichshegotnominated (提名) forabestactressOscaragainforherrole.Reeseisactivelyinvolvedinchildrensandwomensadvocacyorganizations.SheisalongtimesupporterofSavetheChildren, anorganizationthathelpsprovidechildrenaroundtheworldwith

14、education, healthcareandemergencyaid.5WhydidReesestopherstudiesatStanfordUniversity?A.Becauseshestarredintwosuccessfulfilms.BBecauseshewasmorefamousinHollywood.C.Becauseshedidntwanttogethighereducation.DBecauseshecouldntbalancestudiesandacting.6WhichfilmmadeReesemostfamous?ATheManintheMoon.BLegallyB

15、londe.CAFarOffPlace.DJacktheBear.7WhatistheauthorsattitudetowardReese?ACaring.BAdmiring.CCritical.DDefensive.8Howdoesthepassagedevelop?AGivingexamples.BUsingfigures.CFollowingtheorderoftime.DMakingcomparison.黄金考点短文改错非谓语动词考点53非谓语动词误用作谓语动词考例Everyonewassilent, waittoseewhowouldbecalledtoreadhisorherpar

16、agraphaloud.点拨主句中已经有谓语was，故可知此处应用非谓语动词。主语Everyone与wait之间存在逻辑上的主动关系，故应把wait改成waiting。考点54介词后用动词ing作宾语考例Mygrandpasaidlastsummertheyearnedquitealotbysellthefish.点拨介词by后应接动词ing形式作宾语，故应把sell改成selling。练习28阅读理解完形填空.阅读理解A1答案与解析：A根据第一段中“WhenJohnKinneyturnedupatGloriaScottshouseinWoburn, Massachusetts, hethou

17、ghthewastheretorepairthe72yearoldwomanslights.”可知。2答案与解析：C根据最后一段中“.so its a big change for her. Shes so happy and has got all types of new friends.”可推知，GloriaScott逐渐变得善于交际。3答案与解析：D根据文章中JohnKinney免费为Gloria的家做了许多工作，而且还召集志愿者帮助Gloria，可见他是个热心大方的人。4答案与解析：C文章主要讲述了热心善良的JohnKinney主动帮助GloriaScott，但却不求回报。他的行为不

18、仅重建了这座房子，而且也改变了房子主人的生活。B5答案与解析：D从第四段中的“However, her plans were shortly stopped when she accepted roles to star in two major motion pictures.”可知，她接拍两部电影从而暂停了在斯坦福大学的学业。D项正确。6答案与解析：B根据第五段内容可知，2001年的电影律政俏佳人是瑞茜威瑟斯彭突破性的一部电影，票房大获成功。B项正确。7答案与解析：B本文介绍了瑞茜威瑟斯彭的生平，演艺上的成就以及她在保护儿童方面的贡献。由此可知，作者对她的态度是钦佩，而不是关心、批判或辩护

19、。B项正确。8答案与解析：C第一段提到了瑞茜威瑟斯彭的出生；第二段提到她7岁和11岁时的成就；接下来几段中分别有时间标志：1990，1991，1993，1994，2001，2014。由此可知，本文是按时间顺序来叙述的。C项正确。.完形填空【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者五年前冒险离开原先的工作岗位，在一艘轮船上当船医，享受生活的乐趣的故事。1答案与解析：C根据上文“I left my job to work on a ship”和下文“but I was willing to take the risk”可知，朋友们说作者的决定有风险，它可能会断送作者的事业。ruin意为“毁坏；破

20、坏”，符合语境。block意为“阻止，封锁”；build意为“建造”；improve意为“提高”。2答案与解析：A根据上文中的“I was willing to take the risk”并结合选项可知，作者渴望这次冒险。hungry意为“渴望的”，符合语境。skillful意为“技术好的”；suitable意为“合适的”；thankful意为“感激的，感谢的”。3答案与解析：D根据上文可知，作者知道在船上工作是冒险的，但根据下文中的“the ship was well equipped”可知，船上设施完善，这使作者感到宽慰。relief意为“宽慰，轻松”，符合语境。anger意为“生气”；

21、disappointment意为“失望”；happiness意为“快乐，幸福”。4答案与解析：A根据上文中的“The first voyage was a learning experience.”和下文中的“Even remembering which uniform to wear each day”可知，有很多新的信息需要记住。takein意为“记住；理解；领会”，符合语境。figureout意为“弄懂，弄清楚，弄明白”；giveup意为“放弃”；passon意为“转交；传递”。5答案与解析：C根据上文中提到的要记住大量的信息以及本句中的Even和下文中的“The most confus

22、ing thing”可知，此处表示在这里工作不易，甚至记着每天穿什么制服都是一个挑战。challenge意为“挑战”，符合语境。lesson意为“课程”；risk意为“危险”；choice意为“选择”。6答案与解析：D根据语境可知，最令作者困惑的是当轮船跨过时区的时候，他经常忘记调手表。set意为“设置；调整好；安排就绪”，符合语境。watch意为“观看，看”；repair意为“修理，修补”；check意为“检查”。7答案与解析：B根据语境可知，作为一名医生，作者要对600名船员负责。responsible意为“负有责任的；可靠的”，符合语境。powerful意为“强大的；有影响力的”；hel

23、pful意为“有用的；有帮助的”；grateful意为“感激的”。8答案与解析：D根据语境可知，本句是对船上的医疗中心的描述，结合选项可知，此处指船上的医疗中心实际上是一个浮动的应急屋。actually意为“实际上；事实上”，符合语境。probably意为“很可能”；especially意为“特别；尤其”；certainly意为“肯定地”。9答案与解析：C根据空前“we didnt have a team of specialists”并结合选项可知，船上没有专家队伍，所以除了作者，没有专家能给出其他意见。opinion意为“意见；观点”，符合语境。examination意为“考试；审查；调查

24、”；argument意为“争吵；论据；辩论”；movement意为“移动；运动”。10答案与解析：A根据上文“many of the passengers were elderly”并结合常识可知，船上的许多乘客都是老年人，所以心脏病发作可能随时随地发生。happen意为“发生”，符合语境。break意为“打破；突破”；stop意为“停止，停下”；disappear意为“消失”。11答案与解析：D根据下文“I was relieved that the patient had arrived at a hospital safely”可知，这个病人安全到达医院后作者才放心了，由此可推知，送病人

25、去医院的过程并不轻松，有些吓人。scaring意为“吓人的”，符合语境。amazing意为“惊人的；了不起的”；boring意为“无聊的”；exciting意为“令人兴奋的”。12答案与解析：C根据上文“Thankfully, the job had several unexpected benefits to me.”可知，这份工作给作者带来了一些意想不到的好处，结合选项可知，作者会修理船上的客运设施，甚至上岸后还会自愿当导游。fix意为“修理；组织”，符合语境。clean意为“(使)清洁”；enjoy意为“享受”；protect意为“保护”。13答案与解析：A根据语境及上文可知，作者上岸后

26、自愿做导游。volunteer意为“自愿做”，符合语境。travel意为“旅行”；refuse意为“拒绝”；return意为“返回”。14答案与解析：B根据下文“I know what happiness is in my life”可知，作者把在船上做船医看成是一种生活方式。life意为“生活；人生”，符合语境。confidence意为“自信”；experience意为“经历；经验”；business意为“生意；商业”。15答案与解析：C根据语境可知，作者失去了事业上的抱负，但是明白了生活中的幸福是什么，前后内容之间构成转折关系。but意为“但是”，符合语境。so意为“因此”；unless意为“除非”；or意为“或者”。