2023年高考英语 微专题练习27 语法填空 阅读理解（含解析）.docx

1、练习27语法填空阅读理解.语法填空2022八省联考模拟说明文185词Likemanyotherstudents, youmayhavevariouspeople, 1._ (include) familymembersandfriends, givinginputonyourcollegedecision.Whilemanyofyourtrustedrelativesandpeers (同龄人) mayhavevery2._ (value) advicethatcanhelpyoutomakethedecision, finallythechoiceisyoursandyoursalone.O

2、nlyyoucanfullyrealizewhichaspectsofacollegewillmakeyoutrulyhappyand3._ (satisfy), sokeepthatatthefrontofyourmind.Moreover, fullyconsidereachoption.Itcanbeeasy4._ (let) aparticularschoolbecomeafrontrunnerearlyon5._yourdecisionmakingprocess, anditmayevenbecomethewinningchoicebutbesuretocarefullyevalua

3、teeveryschool6._hasacceptedyou, sinceyouhadparticularreasonsforapplyingtoeachschool.Dokeep7._openmind.Studentscanchangemajors, butrememberthattheresnorelivingacertainsemester (学期), andtheresnomakingupforlosttime.Dontgotoaschool8._ (specific) forahighschoolrelationship9._tomakesomeoneelsehappy.A10._

4、(student) collegeexperienceishisorherown, andthestudentmustputhisorhereducationfirst.阅读理解A2022温州六校联考记叙文323词TheMaldivesfacesthethreatofextinctionfromrisingsealevels, butthegovernmentsaidonThursdayitwaslookingtothefuturewithplanstobuildhomesandagolfcoursethatcanfloat.Anincreaseinsealevelsofjust18to59c

5、entimeterswouldmaketheMaldivesanationofanumberoftinycoralislandsintheIndianOceannotsuitableforhumanstoliveinby2100, theUNsclimatechangeexpertshavewarned.PresidentMohamedNasheedhasdeclaredafightforsurvival, andlastmonthhesignedadealwithaDutchcompanytostudysuggestionsforafloatingstructurethatcouldsupp

6、ortaconferencecentre, homesandan18holegolfcourse.Thecompany, DutchDocklands, iscurrentlybuildingfloatingdevelopmentsintheNetherlandsandDubai.Itswebsitesaiditundertookprojectsthatmake“landfromwaterbyprovidinglargescalefloatingconstructionstocreatesimilarconditionsasonland”TheMaldivesbegantoworkonanar

7、tificialislandknownastheHulhumalenearthecrowdedcapitalislandofMalein1997andmorethan30，000peoplehavebeensettledthereinordertoeasecrowdedness.Thecity, whichhasapopulationof100，000, isalreadyprotectedfromrisingsealevelsbya30milliondollarseawall, andthegovernmentisconsideringincreasinglyimaginativewayst

8、ofightclimatechange.Nasheed, whoheldtheworldsfirstunderwatercabinet (内阁) meetinginOctobertohighlighthispeoplesseriousanddifficultsituation, hasevenspokenofbuyinglandelsewhereintheworldtoenableMaldivianstorelocateiftheirhomesarecompletelycovered.Hehasalsopromisedtoturnhisnationintoamodelfortherestoft

9、heworldbybecoming“carbonneutral (碳中和)”by2020.Hisplaninvolvesendingfossilfueluseandpoweringallvehiclesandbuildingsfrom“green”sourcessuchasburningcoconuthusks.1Accordingtothepassage, theMaldivesisacountry_AthatismadeupofmanysmallislandsBwhichhasbeencoveredbywaternowCwherepeopleliveinunderwaterhousesDw

10、hosepeopleliveintheirfloatinghomes2MohamedNasheedchoseDutchDocklandsforhisplanprobablybecauseit_AhasagoodfamethroughouttheworldBchargedmuchlessthanothercompaniesChasexperienceinbuildingfloatingstructuresD.supportsbuildingfloatingstructuresintheworld3TheHulhumalewasbuiltforthepurposeof_Aattractingmor

11、evisitorsBmakingitanewcapitalCfightingagainstclimatechangeDmakingthecapitallesscrowded4Whatistheauthorspurposeinwritingthepassage?A.Topromotetheideaoflowcarbonlivingstyle.B.TotellpeoplethattheMaldivesisdisappearingsoon.C.TodiscussthecauseswhytheMaldivesfacesextinction.D.TointroducetheeffortstakenbyM

12、aldivianstofightforlife.B2022日照一中质检议论文365词DoesFameDriveYouCrazy?Althoughbeingfamousmightsoundlikeadreamcometrue, todaysstars, feelinglikezooanimals, facepressuresthatfewofuscanimagine.Theyareatthecenterofmuchoftheworldsattention.Paparazzi (狗仔队) campoutsidetheirhomes, camerasready.Tabloids (小报) publi

13、shthrillingstoriesabouttheirpersonallives.Justimaginenotbeingabletodoanythingwithoutbeingphotographedorinterruptedforasignature.AccordingtopsychologistChristinaVillareal, celebritiesfamouspeopleworryconstantlyabouttheirpublicappearance.Eventually, theystarttolosetrackofwhotheyreallyare, seeingthemse

14、lvesthewaytheirfansimaginethem, notasthepeopletheywerebeforeeveryoneknewtheirnames.“Overtime，”Villarealsays, “they feel separated and alone.”Thephenomenonoftrackingcelebritieshasbeenaroundforages.Inthe4thcenturyBC., paintersfollowedAlexandertheGreatintobattle, hopingtopicturehisvictoriesforhisadmire

15、rs.WhenCharlesDickensvisitedAmericainthe19thcentury, hissoldoutreadingsattractedthousandsoffans, leadinghimtocomplainabouthislackofprivacy.Tabloidsofthe1920sand1930sranarticlesaboutfilmstarsinmuchthesamewaythatmoderntabloidsandwebsitesdo.Beingapublicfiguretoday, however, isalotmoredifficultthanituse

16、dtobe.Superstarscannotmoveaboutwithoutworryingaboutphotographerswithmoderncameras.Whentheysaysomethingsillyordosomethingridiculous, thereisalwaystheInternettospreadthenewsinminutesandkeeptheir“story”aliveforever.Iffameissotroublesome, whyarentallcelebritiesrunningawayfromit? Theansweristhatthereares

17、tillwaystodealwithit.Somestarsstaycalmbysurroundingthemselveswithtrustedfriendsandfamilyorbyescapingtoremoteplacesawayfrombigcities.Theyfocusnotonhowfamoustheyarebutonwhattheylovetodoorwhatevermadethemfamousinthefirstplace.Sometimesafewcelebritiescangetalittlejustice.Still, evenstarswhoenjoyfulljust

18、iceoftencomplainabouthowhardtheirlivesare.Theyaretiredofbeingfamousalready.5Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethatstarstoday_AareoftenmisunderstoodbythepublicBcannolongerhavetheirprivacyprotectedCspendtoomuchontheirpublicappearanceDcarelittleabouthowtheyhavecomeintofame6WhatisthemainideaofParagraph3?A.Gre

19、atheroesofthepastweregenerallyadmired.B.Theproblemfacedbycelebritieshasalonghistory.CWellknownactorsareusuallytargetsoftabloids.D.Worksofpopularwritersoftenhavealotofreaders.7Whatmakesitmuchhardertobeacelebritytoday?A.Availabilityofmodernmedia.BInadequatesocialrecognition.CLackoffavorablechances.DHu

20、gepopulationoffans.8Whatistheauthorsattitudetowardmoderncelebrity?ASincere.BSkeptical.CDisapproving.DSympathetic.练习27语法填空阅读理解.语法填空【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了巴黎在东京奥运会结束后举行了移交庆祝活动，这次庆祝活动与以往不同。1答案与解析：its考查代词。此处应用形容词性物主代词作定语，修饰celebration。故填its。2答案与解析：a考查冠词。根据语境可知，此处泛指“一个传统步骤”，应用不定冠词，且traditional的发音以辅音音素开头。故填a

21、。3答案与解析：how考查名词性从句。句意为：但是，接下来的庆祝活动与平时(主办权)移交的方式有一些不同。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导的宾语从句作介词to的宾语，且此处表示移交的方式。故填how。4答案与解析：filmed考查非谓语动词。句意为：在一段拍摄的视频中，法国国家交响乐团奏响了法国国歌此处应用非谓语动词作定语，动词film意为“拍摄”，与video是逻辑上的被动关系，应用过去分词。故填filmed。5答案与解析：later考查固定搭配。lateron是固定短语，意为“后来”。故填later。6答案与解析：largest考查形容词的比较等级。根据语境和空前的the可知，此处应该使用la

22、rge的最高级形式，表示“最大的”。故填largest。7答案与解析：competitions考查词性转换和名词单复数。此处应用名词作宾语；competition意为“比赛”时是可数名词，由most可知此处表示不止一种比赛，应用复数形式。故填competitions。8答案与解析：with考查介词。根据语境可知，此处表示伴随，应用with。9答案与解析：saying考查非谓语动词。句意为：法国总统埃马纽埃尔马克龙发表了简短评论，提到最新的奥运口号：“更快，更高，更强，更团结。”此处应用非谓语动词形式作伴随状语；say与句子主语之间为逻辑上的主动关系，应用现在分词。故填saying。10答案与解

23、析：were考查动词的时态和主谓一致。本句是介词短语位于句首的倒装句，主语是FrenchOlympicathletes，故谓语应用复数形式；且此处描述过去的情况，应用一般过去时，故填were。.阅读理解A【语篇解读】本文通过描述洛杉矶街头忙碌的司机引出人们为什么如此匆忙这一问题，然后通过一个实验说明人们宁愿被电击也不愿独处，接着分析了人们不愿独处的原因，最后鼓励人们做出改变，学会独处并与自己内心深处的思想交流。1答案与解析：C推理判断题。根据第二段的问题“Whyiseveryoneinsuchahurry? Wherearetheyrushingto？”可知，作者提到洛杉矶街头的司机的目的是引

24、出关于人们为什么如此匆忙的问题。故选C项。2答案与解析：D推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Our desire not to be with our innermost thoughts is so great that we create and find distractions.endless opportunities for distraction.”可知，大多数受试者选择电击的原因是，他们不想与自己独处，想找到分散注意力的机会，故选D项。3答案与解析：C细节理解题。根据第六段中的“Iunderstandthedesire.determinationandstrengthandgivin

25、gupseemssomucheasier.”可知，作者理解这种不想与自己独处的渴望，因为成长是一个痛苦而缓慢的过程，放弃似乎要容易得多，由此可推知，对于实验中选择电击的人，作者认为他们的行为是可以理解的。故选C项。4答案与解析：B主旨大意题。通读全文内容可知，本文主要讲的是人们要学会独处并与自己内心深处的思想交流。故B项(和我们自己在一起)为最佳标题。B5答案与解析：B根据第一段中的“todays stars, feeling like zoo animals”和“Paparazzi camp outside their homes, cameras ready. Tabloids publi

26、sh thrilling stories about their personal lives. Just imagine not being able to do anything without being photographed or interrupted for a signature.”可知，现代的明星个人生活被严重干扰，毫无隐私可言。B项正确。6答案与解析：B根据第三段中的“The phenomenon of tracking celebrities has been around for ages.”以及本段列举的几个例子可知，追踪名人的现象已经存在很久了。B项正确。7答案与

27、解析：A根据第四段中的“Superstarscannotmoveaboutwithoutworryingaboutphotographerswithmoderncameras.Whentheysaysomethingsillyordosomethingridiculous, thereisalwaystheInternettospreadthenewsinminutesandkeeptheirstory aliveforever.”可知，现在的明星说一些愚蠢的事情或做一些荒唐的事情时，总是会在几分钟内在互联网传播，并让他们的糗事一直存在。现代化媒体使得明星们谨言慎行。A项正确。8答案与解析：D本文对明星个人生活的困境进行了描述。在文章开头和结尾还提到了作为明星面临的压力常人无法想象。由此可知，作者对于明星们的苦恼持同情的态度。D项正确。