1、小综合训练18(名师原创)P156.阅读理解AA man of St. Petersburg, Russia, decided to teach his wife a lesson for legally changing her name without his permission, by having her precious car filled with concrete (混凝土)In a video filmed with a mobile phone, the man, whose name has not yet been known, can be seen directi
2、ng a truck as it backs up towards his wifes car and positioning the tube through the window, before ordering the driver to fill it up with concrete.It turns out that he and his wife had been going through a rough time lately, but the final straw was when she legally changed her surname to that of a
3、local supermarket, as part of a promotion, without asking his permission.The Veniy (Loyal) supermarket chain was offering to pay 50,000 rubles ($880) a month to loyal customers willing to officially change their names to that of their brand, and the mans wife decided to take advantage of the offer w
4、ithout consulting with him first.That obviously didnt sit too well with our Russian friend, and to let her know exactly how he felt about her decision, he got into her car, drove it to a nearby Veniy supermarket and had it filled with concrete up to the level of the windows.But why take out your ang
5、er on the car? Well, apparently the man knew how much his wife loved her car，always keeping it spotless, both inside and out, so it was the perfect way to get back at her.As you can imagine, the viral video caused all kinds of reactions from the public，with some actually praising the man and saying
6、that his wife had it coming, as money isnt everything in life, and others saying that both he and the cement truck driver could be charged for destruction of property. A number of people believe that the whole thing is just a trick thought up by the supermarket for marketing purposes, and that may v
7、ery well be true.【语篇解读】本篇是一篇记叙文。妻子没有经过丈夫同意改了名字，到超市冠名赚钱，一怒之下，丈夫叫来了卡车，把水泥沙石灌进了妻子的爱车，并把视频发到了网上。1What is the truck driver doing in the video?AFilling up a car with concrete.BHelping a man taking a video.CFollowing a mans directions.DBreaking a window of a car.解析细节理解题。根据第二段可知，录像中的卡车司机正在听从一个男人的指挥倒车。故选C。答案
8、C2Why did the woman change her name?ATo make money.BTo gain fame for herself.CTo support the supermarket.DTo make her husband angry.解析细节理解题。根据第三段的最后一句可知，这位女士改名，是为了挣钱。故选A。答案A3Why did the husband choose to destroy his wifes car?ATo warn the supermarket.BTo get love back from his wife.CTo prevent his w
9、ife going around.DTo make his wife suffer greatly.解析推理判断题。根据第五段的最后一句可知，丈夫深知妻子很爱她的车，毁车报复，她会更难受。故选D。答案D4Which of the following best describes the reactions online?AAngry.BVarious.CDoubtful.DCurious.解析细节理解题。根据第六段的内容可知，有人赞扬丈夫，说妻子不该为钱惹事；有人说丈夫和司机应该被指控破坏财物；有人说这事是超市的诡计，是营销计谋，也就是反应各种各样。故选B。答案BBToday, getting
10、 information is as easy as opening a browser on your computer/phone, typing in a question and waiting a nanosecond for a long list of links to load. These websites will promise to answer your question. But actually, they may not be all that trustworthy. Figuring out which site is believable and whic
11、h is false takes work. It isnt impossible, though. Actually, it is what every good journalist does daily. And students and other nonjournalists also can do it.To check a new claim, good reporters contact experts on the topic. In journalism, such experts are known as “sources”. This may be a scientis
12、t who discovered something new in the lab. Or it could be the witness to a crime.However, not everything is easy. For instance, if theres a forest fire, how do you know where it started，when and how? You can ask government officials, but they may not know. You can talk to people near the fire shortl
13、y after it started. But unless someone spotted the fire as it happened, people may never know for sure. They may simply offer speculation (推测). Saying something “might have” or even “probably” started that fire isnt a fact. So youd have to qualify any statement about the fires origins.I describe suc
14、h words as“weasel words”. These words and phrases include “might” “could have” “was likely to have been”， etc. Whenever something isnt known for sure, journalists will highlight their uncertainty by using weasel words. They never overblow claims to the readers.A good reporter should be paid for the
15、work he does.Some blogs and even news sites are authored by unpaid writers. Many of these writers are untrained in reporting, and their reports may not provide the depth. Thus, if the news youre reading is free to the world online, consider what that may mean. Overall, you should be skeptical.Thats
16、acting like a journalist.【语篇解读】本文是议论文。在鱼龙混杂的信息时代，辨认信息的真假是非常必要的，为此我们应该向那些优秀的记者学习，学会查证信息。5What does the underlined word “it” refer to in the first paragraph?AGetting information.BWriting information.CChecking information.DAnalyzing information.解析词义猜测题。根据第一段中“Figuring out which site is believable and w
17、hich is false takes work.It isnt impossible，though.”可知it应指“Figuring out which site is believable and which is false”，即查证信息。故选C。答案C6To show the difficulty in looking for sources, the author _.Alists some factsBgives an exampleCgives an explanationDraises some questions解析推理判断题。根据第三段中“However, not ever
18、ything is easy.For instance, if theres a forest fire, how do you know where it started, when and how？”可知是通过举例来说明的。故选B。答案B7What does the author think of weasel words?AThey are annoying to the readers.BThey should be avoided in a report.CThey make a difference to a report.DThey are a sign of a good jo
19、urnalist.解析推理判断题。根据第四段中“Whenever something isnt known for sure，journalists will highlight their uncertainty by using weasel words. They never overblow claims to the readers.”可推断，作者认为优秀的记者在必要的时候会使用这些含糊词。故选D。答案D8What should be the best title for the text?ALearn from a Good JournalistBGain Believable I
20、nformationCCheck Facts You Can TrustDKeep in Doubt like a Good Reporter解析标题归纳题。第一段指出查证信息是需要做的也是可以做的事，关于这方面我们应学习记者，像他们那样去查证信息。故选D。答案D.七选五Being a good parent means helping your kids acquire healthy habits and drop the bad ones. To help you along, we have created a list of things you should teach your
21、child._1_We never feel like a failure when we have friends who can help us get through lifes darkest moments. Therefore, teaching your children how to make genuine(真诚的) friends and what it means to be a good friend themselves is truly a blessing._2_.And then encourage them to make friends with kids
22、of their age.HonestyAnd finally, we come to honesty. Teach your children how to be true to themselves, their friends, and to you. _3_. This is because a lie is always found out in the end. To be happy and satisfied, they have to be real and true to what they believe in.Eating healthy foodBy feeding
23、them healthy products, you will increase their energy and promote better wellbeing. Some families are successful in getting their children to eat healthily by not introducing junk foods into their diet at all and letting children understand the benefits of healthy eating. _4_.Being positive_5_.Try t
24、o cheer your children up even when things are not going as well as you would want them to. You can always find a bright side and encourage your whole family.A. Healthy eatingBBeing a good friendCDont be a negative personDTaking care of your health is vitalEFirst, be a good friend to your kidsFHelp t
25、hem understand that lying or pretending never worksGAlso, it might be easier if you make eating healthy into a fun activity答案与解析【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，给出了培养孩子健康习惯的几条建议。1B此处是本段的主题句。根据本段首句中的“.we have friends.”可知，本段与交朋友有关。故选B项。2E根据下文的“And then encourage them to make friends with kids of their age.”可知，E项与下文内容衔接
26、。3F根据该段的标题Honesty，以及下一句“This is because a lie is always found out in the end.”可知，F项“谎言或假装不会起作用”与本段主题一致。4G本段的主题是“吃健康的食物”，而G项与“吃健康的食物”相关。5C根据本段主题“Being positive”可知，C项“不要做一个消极的人”与之内容衔接。.短文改错It was in a hot summer holiday which I visited Qingdao，port city in Shandong Province.My favourite sport is swimm
27、ing, so I decide to go swimming in the sea one afternoon with my friend, Wang Fei and Li Lei.It was the first time that I had swum in the sea, with waves come one after another to the shore and making great noises. Facing the rough sea, I felt a bit worrying and nearly gave up at first. And when I s
28、aw many people enjoying myself in the water, my fear was reducing. At last I joined in the swimmers. Now I still remember how wonderful I was swimming in the sea.答案与解析考查强调句。分析该句结构可知，该句使用了强调句结构，其被强调的部分是in a hot summer holiday，故将which改成that。考查冠词。 city为可数名词，该处表示“一个的城市”，表示泛指，故应加不定冠词a。考查时态。根据上句中“It was i
29、n a hot summer holiday that I visited Qingdao.”可知，该处叙述的是在之前暑假在青岛游玩的事，故用一般过去时。考查名词的单复数。根据该句中Wang Fei and Li Lei可知，作者是和两个朋友一起去了青岛游玩。friend为可数名词，故用复数形式。考查非谓语动词。分析该句结构可知，该句使用了with的复合结构；waves为with的宾语，后接宾语补足语；waves和动词come之间为逻辑上的主动关系，故用现在分词作宾语补足语。考查形容词。该句主语为表示“人”的代词I，此句表示“我感到焦虑”，故应将worrying改为worried；worryi
30、ng表示“令人担忧的”，修饰“事物”。考查连词。上句意为：面对汹涌的大海，我感到有点儿害怕，一开始几乎要放弃了。该句意为：当我看到许多人在海水里玩得很愉快时，我的恐惧感减少了。因此，两句间为转折关系。故用转折连词but。考查代词。enjoy oneself为固定搭配，意为“自得其乐；玩得愉快”，理解句意可知是许多人玩得愉快。故应将myself改为themselves。考查动词。 join sb.意为“加入，和一道”；而join in表示“参加活动”。考查副词。该处修饰动词swim，故用副词形式。.书面表达假定你是李华，你校书法社将于本周末举行社团活动。作为书法社社长，你想邀请外教Mr.Smit
31、h来参加活动。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：1.时间和地点；2.内容：听讲座并参加中国书法体验活动。注意：1词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：书法calligraphy范文赏读Dear Mr. Smith，Im writing on behalf of our calligraphy club to invite you to come to the Student Activity Centre for an activity with us from 200 pm to 500 pm this Saturday.Being an important part of t
32、raditional Chinese culture, calligraphy serves the purpose of conveying thoughts and showing the beauty of lines. Not only is it a practical technique for writing Chinese characters, but its a unique art form to purify our souls as well.You will enjoy a lecture about the Chinese calligraphy and appreciate masterpieces of some celebrities. After that, youll be exposed to some handson activities.Hopefully, youll be able to feel the beauty and power of Chinese calligraphy.Looking forward to your reply.Yours，Li Hua