1、2021年南阳市A类学校第一次高二年级阶段检测联合考试英语考生注意：1.本试卷共150分。考试时间120分钟。2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例: How much is the shirt?A.19.15. B.9.18. C.9.
2、15.答案是C。1. When does the store close in the evening?A. At 11:00. B. At 11:30. C. At 12:00.2. What will the woman probably do?A. Have a rest. B. Wash the car. C. Water the plants.3. What does the woman want to do?A. Buy the shoes. B. Go into the store. C. Sit down.4. What do we know about James?A. He
3、 is never late. B. He is often late. C. He is not patient.5. Where did the woman meet Tom?A. Outside the bank. B. In the bank. C. In the post office.第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.
4、What does the man think of the lecture?A. Easy. B. Difficult. C. Interesting.7. What does the man ask the woman to do?A. Prepare for the discussion. B. Lend him her notes. C. Look over his notes.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What programme does David like watching?A. TV plays. B. News. C. Soccer games.9. Who ha
5、s the same hobby with David?A. The man. B. The womans brother. C. The mans brother.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Where does the conversation take place?A. On a plane. B. On a train. C. On a bus.11. What does the woman ask the man to do?A. Look after her children. B. Take care of his children. C. Change his s
6、cat with her kids.12. How does the man respond to the woman?A. He refuses her request impolitely.B. He accepts her request gratefully.C. He appreciates her very much.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Whats the relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates. B. Couples. C. Colleagues.14. What kind of food will t
7、he speakers eat?A. Italian food. B. Indian food. C. Chinese food.15. How does the woman know that Eastern Palace is a good restaurant?A. She tried it once. B. She has been there several times. C. She has been told about it.16. When will the speakers most likely meet?A. On Thursday. B. On Friday. C.
8、On Saturday.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What is the woman?A. A musician. B. A photographer. C. An explorer.18. What did the woman like in Africa?A. Seeing animals run freely in the wild.B. Meeting many interesting people.C. Enjoying the beautiful natural scenery.19. Which country has the woman visited?A.
9、Spain. B. Ireland. C. New Zealand.20. What does the woman complain about?A. The high cost of traveling.B. The long distance of traveling.C. The impolite tourists of some places.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AFour Best National Parks for Kid
10、sYellowstone National ParkHere, the bears may walk in front of your car, and the herd of deer is so close to you that you can roll down the window and touch them. The Hayden Valley, in the center of the park, and the Lamar Valley, in the northeast corner, are among the best places to spot of some of
11、 the parks more than 400 animal species. Visiting here is a great chance to see wildlife.Glacier National ParkEven naughty kids will be attracted as you drive on the Going-to-the-Sun Road, a 52-mile highway that passes by waterfalls, and the Jackson Glacier, where they can get a good view of the sev
12、enth-largest glacier in the park. The glaciers are disappearing fast, so share with the kids while you still can.Acadia National ParkAt more than 1, 500 feet, Cadillac Mountain is the highest point along the North Atlantic seaboard. However, it is easy to get to by car. Standing on top of the mounta
13、in is always an extreme moment for the kids. On the way down, you may also keep your eyes open for the wild blueberry bush, which is really a different world, compared with the cities.Badlands National ParkIf you would prefer to take kids on a fossil hunt, this park is perfect for you, which is home
14、 to one of the worlds richest savings of fossils. Starting off on the Fossil Exhibit Trail, a long boardwalk with copies of fossils found in the park and good signs, you can tell the kids what theyre looking at. From there, take a scenic drive through the Badlands.21. Which park is the best choice f
15、or parents if their kids like wildlife?A. Acadia National Park. B. Yellowstone National Park.C. Glacier National Park. D. Badlands National Park.22. What do Glacier National Park and Acadia National Park have in common?A. Both have fascinating views. B. Both have a long history.C. Both have traditio
16、nal culture. D. Both have beautiful waterfalls.23. What can kids learn in Badlands National Park?A. The protection about wildlife. B. The influence of nature on humans.C. The knowledge about fossils. D. The reasons for the glaciers disappearing.BA trip to a banks ATM machine is usually a common affa
17、ir, but for Jose Nunez Romaniz, his visit on a Sunday is one that he will remember for the rest of his life. The 19-year-old was helping his grandfather buy a pair of socks online when he noticed his account balance was low. So he drove to the nearest Wells Fargo to put money into his bank account.
18、Little did he know, he was about to make an incredible discovery.When he arrived at the ATM machine, Jose noticed a clear plastic bag on the, ground filled with cash. It turned out to be $ 135, 000 worth of $ 50 and $ 20 bills. When he first saw it, he stared at it for a few seconds, not knowing wha
19、t to do. He was very shocked. He had never seen so much money. After taking a moment to collect himself, Jose did what lie knew was the right thing: he called the police. They soon discovered that the money had accidentally been left behind by a worker tasked with refilling the ATM.Joses childhood d
20、ream has been to work in law enforcement(执法机关)himself and currently studies criminal justice at Central New Mexico Community College. Local businesses have showered Jose with rewards. He has received gift cards from local restaurants, sports gear, and season tickets for: University of New Mexico foo
21、tball offered by ESPN radio. He was also given a $ 500 scholarship from an electric company. And, perhaps best of all, the police chief invited Jose to apply for a job as a public service assistant for the department. It was also the best gift for Mothers Day. She called me and almost started crying
22、 She told me she was proud of me, Jose Nunez Romaniz said.24. Why did Jose go to the Wells Fargo?A. His grandfather was waiting there.B. His bank balance was not enough to buy online.C. He wanted to get extra cash for emergencies.D. His grandfather asked him to withdraw money.25. How did Jose feel w
23、hen he found the cash?A. Delighted. B. Worried. C. Astonished. D. Embarrassed.26. Why was Joses mother proud of him?A. He had found lots of money.B. He had been admitted to college.C. He received a large quantity of gifts and became famous.D. He did the right thing and got closer to his dream.27. Wh
24、at may be the best title for the text?A. A discovery helping a man famous B. A man making change to othersC. A mother feeling proud of her son D. A kindness making dream come trueCA tiny village in Alaska has experienced an increase in tourism in recent years as polar bears spend more time on land t
25、han on Arctic sea ice.More than 2, 000 people visited the village of Kaktovik last year to see polar bears in the wild. The far north community is located in an area where rapid global warming has sped up the movement of sea ice, the primary habitat of polar bears. As ice has gradually moved to deep
26、 water beyond continental shelf, more bears are forced to remain on land to look for food.The village had fewer than 50 visitors annually before 2011, said Jennifer Reed, a worker of the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge. Today were talking about thousands of visitors, many from-around the world each
27、year, Reed said.Polar bears have always been a common sight on sea ice near Kaktovik, but residents started noticing a change in the mid-1990s. Because of the difficult situation, more bears started to stay on land, and researchers began taking note of more female bears making dens (兽穴)in the snow o
28、n land instead of on the ice to raise their babies.U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service biologists began hearing reports of the increasing numbers of polar bears in the area in the early 2000s, Reed said. As more attention was given to the plight of polar bears, more tourists stated heading to Kaktovik.M
29、ost tourists visit in the fall, when bears are forced toward land because sea ice is the farthest away from the shore. Bruce Inglangasak, a local hunter who offers wildlife-viewing tours, said he has been offering polar bear tours since 2003 or 2004. Most of his clients are from Europe and the USA.
30、Many tourists stay several days in the village, which has two small hotels, Bruce said.28. Why do more polar bears stay on land?A. To search for food. B. To keep away from pollution.C. To observe climate change. D. To protect continental shelf.29. Where do polar bears prefer to live?A. On land. B. O
31、n sea ice. C. In snow. D. Under water.30. Which can replace the underlined word plight in paragraph 5?A. difference B. extinction. C. difficulty D. experiment31. What can we know about polar bears from the text?A. They like staying with people. B. They lack peoples attention.C. Their habitat is decr
32、easing. D. Their choice of food is changing.DA new study conducted in China, and published by the medical journal Neurology, indicates people who sleep for a large amount of time up their stroke(中风)risks by 85 percent. In addition, those who take regular 90-minute naps(小睡)increase their risks of str
33、oke by 25 percent, compared with brief-30 minute naps or avoiding naps entirely. Disturbed sleep also raised stroke risk by 29 percent, according to the study.Researcher Dr. Xiaomin Zhang, head of the team, told the Associated Press, People, especially middle-aged and older adults, should pay more a
34、ttention to their time spent in bed attempting to sleep and midday napping, and sleep quality, because appropriate duration of sleep and nap and maintaining good sleep quality may complement other behavioral interventions for preventing stroke. Dr. Zhang cautions that the study only shows an associa
35、tion between long periods of sleep and a stroke, but does not prove that naps and long periods of sleep cause strokes.Other studies have pointed out a link between excessive(过度的)or poor sleep and obesity(肥胖), which leads to increased stroke risk. Those risks, including high blood pressure, were fact
36、ored into Dr. Zhangs teams data.Dr. Zhangs study collected data from 31, 750 people living in China with a median age of 62. After six years of self-reported follow-ups and physical examinations, 1, 500 of the participants were found to have suffered strokes during that ensuing period of time.Dr. Zh
37、ang noted that the study is limited, since it was conducted mainly on elderly patients. The advice within it may apply only to the elderly.Dr. Salman Azhar, director of stroke at Lenox Hill Hospital in New York City said, If you sleep so much, youre actually decreasing your activity and a reduction
38、in activity leads to a number of things that increase your risk of obesity. Activity seems to be the key, according to Azhar. If activity is limited and the amount of sleep increases, the stroke risk will increase.32. Which is associated with a relatively lower risk of stroke according to the study?
39、A. No naps. B. Disturbed sleep. C. Obesity. D. 90-minute naps.33. What can we learn from paragraph 2?A. Long periods of sleep cause strokes. B. The elderly should avoid long naps.C. Short sleeping time prevents strokes. D. Much sleep lowers blood pressure.34. Whats Dr. Salman Azhars attitude towards
40、 much sleep?A. Supportive. B. Pleasant. C. Uncertain. D. Negative.35. How does the author develop the text?A. By listing examples. B. By answering questions.C. By explaining factors. D. By analyzing studies.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Do you want to become a famous
41、singer? Singing is a great career choice for those who are passionate(热诚的)about it. However, only being passionate isnt quite enough. 36 Here are some useful tips that can help you.Be patient. 37 . This is not only because you may have to practice the same thing again and again, but also because in
42、the initial stages of your career, you might have to face rejection several times. Sometimes, even if you get a chance to show your talent, everything might just not go your way. 38 Be confident about your skills, and dont be afraid of facing a large audience. You have to completely overcome your st
43、age fear, as stage performances are part of a singers job. Besides, such live concerts help in gaining a lot of popularity and public support.Participate in competitions and talent shows. Nowadays, for people wanting to achieve name and fame in the field of music, many competitions and talent shows
44、are held, which expose them to the industry, and offer them a fair chance to be a part of it. By taking part in such events, you are making yourself known. 39 Be brave. No matter how good a singer or performer you are, you will have to face criticism at times. Learn to deal with every kind of critic
45、ism by being optimistic. 40 Move on, rather than being disturbed or getting into arguments.A. Overcome your fear.B. Ask for encouragement.C. It is a necessary ability for a singer.D. You also need to adopt proper methods.E. And be determined enough to rise from the ashes.F. You should make sure that
46、 you have great talent for it.G. People will remember you if you often appear before them.第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。There was a time I had to count every single penny I spent. I had to keep a 41 in my head while shoppin
47、g. I would stand there and 42 things up over and over again. It was during the holidays when I was 43 at Trader Joes because it had the most gluten-free(无麸质的)food and I had a little child 44 diagnosed with celiac disease(脂泻病). I stood in the frozen food area adding everything up.The total was too 45
48、 . I couldnt buy everything. I didnt want nay credit card to be 46 . I looked through everything trying to 47 what to put back. I 48 everything everyone else loved, but put back the one thing I loved. It was a simple frozen 49 of chicken meat. But it was what put the total over 50 .I 51 the feeling
49、of not being able to 52 that $ 3.29 package of chicken. But that was life and I 53 and forgot about it. It was what I had to do.That night our 54 rang. It was 55 because it was extremely cold and late. I went to the door, opened it, and on my front steps were bags of 56 . On the top of the first bag
50、, I saw the chicken meat, the 57 kind I had put back hours ago.I still have no idea who put all of that food on my doorstep. I cannot describe the feeling of realizing that even in 58 I wasnt alone. My kids were so 59 about all the delicious food. My heart was filled with the feeling of 60 . At that
51、 moment I knew I was not alone.41. A. letter B. question C. request D. bill42. A. turn B. add C. pick D. look43. A. shopping B. travelling C. working D. parking44. A. firmly B. naturally C. newly D. fortunately45. A. high B. strange C. reliable D. original46. A. raised B. reported C. cancelled D. ag
52、reed47. A. figure out B. take on C. dream of D. give away48. A. offered B. kept C. damaged D. watched49. A. pocket B. basket C. box D. package50. A. quality B. budget C. chance D. efficiency51. A. defeated B. seized C. found D. hated52. A. guarantee B. donate C. afford D. release53. A. moved on B. c
53、ame up C, showed off D. got back54. A. telephone B. doorbell C. clock D. alarm55. A. violent B. relevant C. precious D. odd56. A. food B. clothes C. material D. pictures57. A. unique B. simple C. same D. popular58. A. attention B. sympathy C. difficulty D. trust59. A. discouraged B. excited C. cauti
54、ous D. doubtful60. A. misfortune B. disbelief C. puzzlement D. appreciation第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Colors 61 (consider) one of the most useful and powerful design tools you have. People respond to different colors in different ways. Colors tell someone if you are
55、62 (friend). Colors also help to keep people 63 (involve) on your website and determine how long they stay. Of course thats not just about the content. Colors also influence 64 people will respond and behave.The next time you go into a fast-food restaurant, look 65 (careful) at the colors. Are they
56、decorated 66 vivid reds and oranges? The restaurant encourages diners 67 (eat) and leave quickly like many of the fast-food establishments. That is exactly 68 response they want.Different cultures have different attitudes and 69 (prefer), so they will have another color reaction. People from warm co
57、untries respond favorably to warm colors; people from colder climates prefer cooler colors. In America, green is associated with jealousy or money. Blue is associated with trust, responsibility, belonging and coolness.This also means that color 70 (affect) shopping habits. Different colors attract d
58、ifferent kinds of customers. Red, orange, black and royal blue attract impulsive(易冲动的)buyers. Pink, light blue and navy attract smart budget shoppers.第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词
59、。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下而写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。In my opinion, the Internet is helpless rather than harmful. It is known to all, the Internet is playing important part in our daily life. Through the Internet, we can read news in home and get as much informatio
60、ns as we can. We can send a-mails or make phone calls to our parents as good as our friends. We can attend to a net school, read many books but even teach ourselves English. We can also enjoying music, watch matches and play computer games on the Internet. We can even shop online. Besides, we can improve your ability by surfing online.第二节 书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华，获得了中学生英语写作比赛一等奖。请你用英文写一篇演讲稿，和同学们分享你的写作经验，内容包括：1.阅读和背诵英语美文；2.注重词汇和语法的学习；3.养成写英语日记的习惯。注意：1.词数100左右；2.开头和结尾已为你写好。
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