2022版新教材高考英语一轮总复习 板块2 第3讲 构词法高效训练 跟踪检测（含解析）新人教版.doc

1、第3讲 构词法. 单句语法填空1. (2021广东广州名校联考)This green Great Wall, which at its peak during the Qing Dynasty covered thousands of hectares, had by the 1950s, virtually (virtual) disappeared. 2. The novel is written from personal (person)experience.3. The year of 2019 is one of the final stepping stones for Chin

2、a to become a moderately (moderate) prosperous society in 2020.4. Its still a useful and pleasant form of communication (communicate)5. It is not surprising (surprise) that young people are likely to burst out, particularly when there are reasons to do so.6. The college years are supposed to be a ti

3、me for important growth (grow) in autonomy (自主性) and the development of adult identity.7. We should see failure (fail) as a requirement for moving towards our goals.8. You can live a more powerful (power) life when you devote some of your time and energy to something much larger than yourself.9. Ant

4、s are gathering their winter food in the middle of summer and make preparations (prepare) for the long cold winter.10. It is dangerous (danger) for a woman to walk alone at night. 语篇语法填空Are you interested in science? What do you think about selfrepair technology?In the first Terminator movie, there

5、is a moment 1. _ the metal machine from the future begins to repair his mechanical (机械的) arm. The ability of nonhuman things to repair themselves is 2. _ (surprise) and leaves a deep 3. _ (impress) on many people. This is perhaps one reason why people began to take 4. _ interest in the research bein

6、g done by Professor Duncan Wass and his team at the University of Bristol. They have developed a selfrepairing material that could 5. _ (use) to fix the wings and body of aeroplanes.Professor Wass and his team found inspiration in the processes of the human body. As Professor Wass explains, “If you

7、cut 6. _ (you) finger, there are mechanisms (结构) that repair that damage. Can we put the selfhealing (自愈) functions that we have in an airplane wing? If you do that, youre not going to repair a huge hole in the airplane wing. What we should be able 7. _ (repair) are the tiny cracks that lead 8. _ th

8、e problems later on.”When 9. _ (ask) about other possible applications, Professor Wass says, “Sports equipment or bicycle frames (框架) are 10. _ (general) where you can imagine this being used.” 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了自我修复技术的应用。1. when考查定语从句。设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词moment且在从句中作时间状语，故填when。2. surprising考查形容词。设空

9、处作表语，说明主语The ability of nonhuman things to repair themselves的特征，故填surprising。3. impression考查名词。leave a deep impression on. 意为“给留下深刻印象”。4. an考查冠词。take an interest in. 意为“对感兴趣”。5. be used考查被动语态。material与use之间是被动关系，且设空处前有情态动词could，故填be used。6. your考查代词。设空处在此作定语，意为“你的”，故填your。7. to repair考查非谓语动词。be able to do sth.意为“能够做某事”。8. to考查固定搭配。lead to意为“导致，造成”。9. asked考查状语从句的省略。Professor Wass与ask之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用被动语态，又因从句符合状语从句的省略结构，故此处省去he was，故填asked。10. generally考查副词。设空处修饰谓语动词are，故填副词generally。