1、Section Learning about Language,Using Language,Summing Up&Learning Tip 一 二 三 一、把A栏中的单词和B栏中的英文释义搭配起来 A B 1.state a.the story of a persons life written by somebody else 2.grandb.to do what you are told or expected to do 3.affectionc.the legal ending of a marriage 4.biographyd.all the workers employed
2、in an organization considered as a group 5.staffe.to formally write or say something,especially in a careful and clear way 6.juniorf.having a low rank in an organization or profession 一 二 三 7.talentg.impressive in scale 8.divorceh.the act of judging or forming an opinion about somebody/something 9.O
3、beyi.a natural ability to do something well 10.assessmentj.the feeling of liking or loving somebody/something very much 答案:1.e 2.g 3.j 4.a 5.d 6.f 7.i 8.c 9.b 10.h 一 二 三 二、短语填空 1.set 将放在一边 2.public 公开地 3.set 使爆炸 4.all 一共;总计 5.be bound 一定要 6.search 寻找;搜寻 7.as result of 因为;由于 8.or 大约 9.be based 以为基础 1
4、0.become infected 感染 aside in off in to for a so on with 一 二 三 三、阅读课文A BIOGRAPHY OF ISAAC ASIMOV并填写下面的表格 Name:1.Profession:2.Birthplace:3.Died:4.Best-known works:5.Isaac Asimov scientist and writer Russia in New York in 1992 his science fiction stories 12341.In 1942 he joined the staff of the Philad
5、elphia Navy Yard as ajunior chemist and worked there for three years.1942年他成为费城海军造船厂的一名初级化学师,并在那里工作了三年。考点一staff n.全体员工;手杖 He has a large staff of 50.他属下职员多达50人。The staff in this shop are very helpful.这家店里的店员很热心。He has a wooden staff.他有一根木制手杖。归纳 staff作“职员”讲时,为集体名词,做主语时,动词用复数。1234考点二junior adj.较年幼的;资历
6、较浅的;地位较低的 n.年少者;晚辈;等级较低者 He is junior to me by three years but I am junior to him in the company.他比我小三岁,但在公司里的资历(职位)却比我高。She is three years my junior.=She is my junior by three years.她比我小三岁。They are office juniors.他们是办公室的一般职员。归纳:“比某人小岁”可表达为:be junior to sb by.years=be sbs junior by.years =be.years s
7、bs junior 1234活学活用 单句改错(1)He is five years junior than his wife.(2)His brother is juniorer to me.句型转换(3)He is two years junior to me.He is me by two years.He is two years .He is my .junior to my junior junior by two years 答案:thanto 答案:juniorer junior 12342.It was when Asimov was eleven years old tha
8、t his talent forwriting became obvious.早在阿西莫夫十一岁的时候他的写作才华就已经显露出来了。剖析 这是一个强调句,强调时间状语从句when Asimov was.。该句可还原为Asimovs talent for writing became obvious when he was eleven years old.It was on March 12th that we went to the hill to plant 100 trees.就是在3月12日我们去山上种了100棵树。考点talent n.天才;特殊能力;才干【高考典句】(2016天津高
9、考)I soon noticed it wasnt a talentthing;it was practice.我很快注意到它(攀岩运动)需要的不是天分,而是(经常反复的)练习。Her talents are well-known.人人都知道她很有才。1234活学活用 用强调句型翻译下列句子(1)是他的天赋成就了他的成功。(2)这个年轻人因为他的天赋而出名。Its his talent that led to his success.Its for his talent that the young man is famous.12343.Among his most famous works
10、 of science fiction,one for whichhe won an award was the Foundation trilogy(1951-1953),threenovels about the death and rebirth of a great empire in a galaxyof the future.在他那些最著名的科幻作品中,有一部获奖作品叫作基地三部曲(19511953),由三本小说组成,讲的是未来银河系中一个伟大帝国的灭亡和再生。剖析for which he won an award是定语从句,修饰 one;three novels about th
11、e death and rebirth of.是同位语,进一步说明the Foundation trilogy的内容。【高考典句】(2016天津高考)The manager put forward a suggestion that we should have an assistant.经理提出一条建议,我们应该有个助手。1234考点一辨析one,that,those,the one,ones和it:one指代前面的单数名词,表示泛指。that指代前面的不可数名词或单数名词。those指代前面的复数名词。the one指代前面的单数名词,表示特指。ones指代前面的复数名词。it指前面提及的
12、同一事物。1234考点二(复习)辨析win,beat和defeat:win“赢得”,后接比赛、战争、奖金、奖品等。beat/defeat“战胜,打败”,后接对手。Alongso won first place in Bahrain Grand Prix.在巴林大奖赛中,阿隆索获得了第一名。Ferrari beat/defeated Red Bull in Bahrain Grand Prix.在巴林大奖赛中,法拉利战胜了红牛。含win的相关短语:win a prize/scholarship/reputation获得奖品/奖学金/名声 win a wide support得到广泛支持 win
13、a victory/battle/match赢得胜利/战争/比赛 win honour for为争光 1234活学活用 语法填空(1)Nine in ten parents said there were significant differences in their approach to educating their children compared with of their parents.选词填空(win/beat/defeat)(2)Yesterday,our football team the visiting team and the match finally.that
14、 one 12344.Grammar 动词不定式的被动语态 考点一 基本概念:动词不定式的被动语态(1)一般式表示的动作,有时与谓语动词表示的动作同时发生,有时发生在谓语动词的动作之后。(2)完成式表示的动作发生在谓语动词表示的动作之前。(3)进行式表示动作正在进行,与谓语动词表示的动作同时发生。(4)完成进行式表示动作从过去开始并延续至说话的时候。1234形式和功能 作用 例句 一般式 在谓语之后发生的动作 There are more trees to be planted.还有更多的树要种。完成式 在谓语之前发生的动作 He is said to have been admittedto
15、 Tsinghua University.据说,他已经被清华大学录取。做主语 表示一个被动的动作,说明一件事情 It is a pity to be kept in the house in such fine weather.在这样的好天气里被关在家里真是遗憾。考点二 不定式的被动语态的语法功能 1234形式和功能 作用 例句 做宾语 表示一个被动的动作,说明一件事情 He preferred to be offered a hard task.他宁愿接受一项艰巨的任务。做主语补足语 表示一个被动的动作,补充说明主语承受的又一个动作 The pupils are asked to be pi
16、cked uphome by their parents themselves.要求由学生家长本人接他们回家。做宾语补足语 表示一个被动的动作,补充说明宾语承受的又一个动作 The examiners dont allow any papers to be taken out of the classroom.主考官不让学生把考卷带出教室。1234形式和功能 作用 例句 做定语 说明被修饰词承受的一个动作,起限制作用 This is the only car to be chosen in the car exhibition.这辆车是汽车展览会中唯一被选中的。做状语 表示一个被动的动作,说明
17、目的、原因或条件等 The chairman had to speak slowly to be heard clearly.董事长不得不说得很慢,以便让大家都听清楚。1234考点三不定式被动语态顺口溜 不定式,被动式;主谓逻辑要注意。一般被动用to be done,完成被动to have been done,汉语译文被动少,英语写作少不了。不及物动词不顾及,有了介词用心记。1234活学活用 用所给单词的适当形式填空(1)Its a great honour (invite)to attend your wedding party.(2)The next thing (do)is to cle
18、an the classroom.(3)The novel is said (translate)into English.(4)The problem is very difficult (solve).(5)The teacher left us a lot of homework (do).(6)(2018天津高考)Lets not pick these peaches until this weekend so that they get sweet enough (eat).to be invited to do to have been translated to solve to
19、 do to be eaten1234(7)The little boy should love (take)to visit the Great Wall.(8)Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the students,but it remains (see)whether they will enjoy it.(9)He ordered the luggage (bring)to his room.(10)His father left the small village,never (see)again.to be taken to be seen to be brought to be seen