1、第三课时 Section A(Grammar Focus4b)make可以作行为动词,意为“做;制造;制作”,它还可以作使役动词,意为“使;让”。一般用在“make宾语宾语补足语”这种结构中。其用法有:1“make名词/代词形容词(短语)”意为“使感到”。make是谓语动词,名词/代词是make的宾语,后面的形容词(短语)在此作宾语补足语。eg:Drinking coffee can make me energetic.喝咖啡能让我充满活力。2“make名词/代词动词不定式(省略to)”意为“使做某事”。此处的动词不定式(省略to)在此作宾语补足语。宾语与宾语补足语之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系。e
2、g:My parents often make me do some housework.我父母经常让我做一些家务活。【注意】如果将此类句型改为被动语态,主动语态中的宾语补足语,即不带to的不make的用法定式,应改为带to的不定式作主语的补足语。eg:My parents often make me do some housework.I am often made to do some housework by my parents.3“make名词/代词介词短语或名词(短语)”意为“使成为”,介词短语或名词(短语)作宾语补足语。eg:We made him our monitor.我们选
3、他当我们的班长。Please make yourself at home.请不要拘束。4“make名词/代词动词过去分词”意为“使被”。宾语补足语是过去分词时,宾语补足语与宾语之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系。eg:The teacher raised her voice so that she could make herself heard.那个老师提高了她的声音以便使她的声音被听到。一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1Nothing can make me _(turn)against my country.2The news made me _(surprise).3Tina complai
4、ns that waiting for Sally always _(make)her angry.4The workers are made _(do)lots of work every day.5My spoken English was bad and I couldnt make myself _(understand).turnsurprisedmakesto dounderstood语法精练二、单项选择。()6.Colors can change our moods(情绪)and make us _ happy orsad,energetic or sleepy.AfeelBto
5、 feelCfeltDfeeling()7.There must be something wrong with your mobile phone.Youd bettermake it _.ArepairBrepairedCto repairDrepairingAB()8.When my father was young,he was made _ on the farm all day.AworkBworkingCworkedDto work()9.John is kind and brave.The villagers made _ their leader.AheBhisChimDhi
6、mself()10.Mom makes me _ an apple every day _ the doctor away.Ato eat;keepBeat;keepCeat;to keepDeating;to keepDCC三、按要求完成下列句子。11I feel nervous if people follow me around.(改为同义句)_ _ me nervous if I am followed around by people.12The_ joke made us laugh.(对画线部分提问)_ _ you laugh?13The story made her feel
7、sad(对画线部分提问)_ _ the story make her _?14The parents often made the boy wash his own clothes.(改为被动语态)The boy _ often _ _ wash his own clothes by the parents.ItmakesfunnyWhatmadeHow didfeelwasmadeto四、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。15汤姆被迫在那里站了很长时间。Tom _ _ _ _ there for a long time.16什么让他变化这么大?What _ _ _ so much?17每天运动让我爷
8、爷身体很健康。Exercising every day _ my grandfather _18动物们在会议上选猴子为森林之王。The animals _ the monkey _ _ of the forest at the meeting.was madetostandmade him changemakeshealthymadetheking19电脑使英语学习更加容易。Computers _ _ _ to learn English.20应该让孩子们理解节约用水的重要性。Children should _ _ _ _ the importance of saving water.make
9、iteasierbe made tounderstand一、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。1Would you like some _ juice,Kate?2What color is your Tshirt,_ or black?3The students are looking forward to their exam _4Grace finds it _ to wear the shoes because they are a little small.5My mother _ me my favorite book for my birthday present.课时精练buy,
10、comfortable,lemon,result,greylemongreyresultsuncomfortablebought二、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。6约翰和我都不是学生。我们上班多年了。_ John _ I am a student.Weve been working for years.7刚开始,一切看上去都很好。_ _ _,everything seemed well.8约翰,你离开阅读室时忘记要归还图书。John,you forgot to _ _ your book when you left the reading room.9你能查明会议几点开始吗?Can you _ _ what time the meeting starts?10埃米,晚饭后你应该清洁桌子。Amy,youre supposed to _ _ the table after dinner.NeithernorTostartwithhand backfindoutcleanup