1、第三课时 Grammar Focus4b单元语法清make的用法make可以作行为动词，意为“做；制造；制作”，它还可以作使役动词，意为“使；让”。一般用在“make宾语宾语补足语”这种结构中。其用法有：(1)“make名词/代词形容词(短语)”意为“使感到”。make是谓语动词，名词/代词是make的宾语，后面的形容词(短语)在此作宾语补足语。Drinking coffee can make me energetic.喝咖啡能让我充满活力。(2)“make名词/代词动词不定式(省略to)”意为“使做某事”。此处的动词不定式(省略to)在此作宾语补足语。My parents often mak
2、e me do some housework.我父母经常让我做一些家务活。【注意】如果将此类句型改为被动语态，主动语态中的宾语补足语，即不带to的不定式，应改为带to的不定式，作主语的补足语。My parents often make me do some housework.I am often made to do some housework by my parents.(3)“make名词/代词介词短语或名词(短语)”意为“使成为”，介词短语或名词(短语)在此作宾语补足语。Please make yourself at home.请不要拘束。We made him our monito
3、r.我们选他当我们的班长。(4)“make名词/代词动词的过去分词”意为“使被”。宾语补足语是过去分词时，此处的名词/代词是过去分词的逻辑宾语，与过去分词之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系。The teacher raised her voice so that she could make herself heard.那个老师提高了她的声音以便使她被听到。一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1Marys father made her _(study)until nine oclock last night.2The news made me _(surprise).3Tina complains(抱
4、怨)that waiting for Sally always _(make)her angry.4The workers are made _(do)lots of work every day.5My spoken English was bad and I couldnt make myself _(understand).语法精练studysurprisedmakesto dounderstood6My grandma makes me _(drink)milk every day.7Berts watch is broken，so he wants to know how to ma
5、ke it _(work)again.8The noise made _(sleep)impossible，so I got up and read a book.9Please make the door _(close)when you leave the room.10Miss Gao tries to make her students _(express)their ideas.drinkworksleepclosedexpress二、单项选择。()11.The exciting movie makes me _.AsadlyBsadnessChappyDhappily()12.He
6、 spoke loudly so that he could make himself _.AhearBheardCto hearDhearing()13.The show was so funny that it made everyone _ again and again.AlaughBlaughedClaughingDto laughCBA()14.When my father was young，he was made _ on the farm all day.AworkBworkingCworkedDto work()15.They made _ their leader.Ahe
7、BhisChimDhimself()16.(2022四川遂宁)More and more hightechnology products _ inChina.Yes.Our country is becoming stronger and stronger.Ais makingBare makingCis madeDare madeDCD()17.Mom makes me _ an apple every day _ the doctor away.Ato eat；keepBeat；keepCeat；to keepDeating；to keep()18.There must be someth
8、ing wrong with your phone.Youd better make it_.ArepairBrepairedCto repairDrepairingCB三、按要求完成下列句子。19(2022四川达州)My mom makes me do the dishes every day.(改为被动语态)I am _ _ do the dishes every day.20The funny joke made us laugh.(对画线部分提问)_ _ you laugh?21The boy was often made to wash his own clothes by the
9、parents.(改为主动语态)The parents often _ the boy _ his own clothes.22The story made her feel sad(对画线部分提问)_ _ the story make her _？23I feel nervous if people follow me around.(改为同义句)_ _ me nervous if I _ _ around by people.madetomadewashmadeWhatHowdidfeelItmakesam followed一、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。1Would you like
10、 some _ juice，Kate?2What color is your Tshirt，_ or black?3The animals made the monkey the _ of the forest at the meeting.4(2022山东临沂改编)Teenagers will feel _ and even get angry ifsomeone reads their diaries.5Most rock music makes people excited and feel like _课时精练grey,lemon,comfortable,dance,kinglemon
11、greykinguncomfortabledancing二、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。6孩子们昨天打扫了每一间卧室和客厅。The children _ _ every bedroom and the sitting room yesterday.7起初，我根本不认识她。_ _ _，I didnt know her at all.8你能帮我查清楚谁拿走了我的词典吗？Can you help me _ _ _ took my dictionary?9他捡起钱包，把它递还给钱包的主人。He picked up the wallet and _ _ _ to the owner.cleanedupTostart withfind out whohanded/gaveitback