1、天津市六校联考2021届高三英语上学期期末试题（含解析）本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分, 共150分, 考试用时120分钟。第I卷（选择题，共115分）第一部分：听力 (共两节, 满分20分)第一节：（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will the man do first?A. Wash his hands. B. Do some typing. C. Move
2、 the sofa.2. Where will the boy go after school?A. The post office. B. The teahouse. C. His sisters house.3. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A dish. B. An artist. C. A country.4. Why does Alice feel excited?A. She has won the first race.B. She has been chosen for the race.C. She has go
3、t a pair of running shoes.5. What does the woman mean?A. She will buy a new car. B. She cant find the garage. C. She dislikes the service.第二节：听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前,你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第6至第8三个小题。6. What does the man want the
4、woman to do for him?A. Arrange a holiday. B. Cancel a trip. C. Find a hotel.7. Why wont the man go to the island?A. No entertainment is included.B. There are too many people.C. Its far from the hotel.8. How does the man sound in the end?A. Rather excited. B. Quite grateful. C. A bit disappointed.听下面
5、一段对话,回答第9至第11三个小题。9. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. On the phone. B. At the office. C. In a restaurant.10. What is the key to the whole operation in the womans view?A. Having early studies.B. Producing a good product.C Getting a good import agent.11. What does the woman decide to
6、 do?A. Meet the chief designer.B. Sell the product in Africa.C. Help the man with the report.听下面一段独白,回答第12至第15四个小题。12. What is the speaker doing?A. Giving a lecture. B. Leading a tour. C. Hosting a talk show.13. What does the factory produce?A. Fruits. B. Cakes. C. Candies.14. What can people see on
7、 the first level?A. Workers are building the jelly bean sculpture.B. There are lots of unwanted materials.C. Robots are creating different statues.15. What happened to many of the workers replaced by the robots?A. They were fired.B. They were given other jobs.C. They were sent to another factory.第一节
8、：单项填空 (共15小题: 每小题1分, 满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. I love the Internet. Ive come to know many friends on the Net. .Few of them would become your real friends.A. Thats for sureB. Its not the caseC. I couldnt agree moreD. Im pleased to know that【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意：我爱互联网。我在网上认识了很多朋友。情况不
9、是这样的，他们中很少人会成为你真正的朋友。A. Thats for sure那是肯定的；B. Its not the case情况不是这样的；C. I couldnt agree more我完全同意；D. Im pleased to know that很高兴知道这件事。根据后文Few of them would become your real friends.可知，说话人不同意对方的说法，答案选B。2. The parking rules in public places should be _ strictly, otherwise you will get a ticket.A. rea
10、lizedB. recognizedC. consultedD. observed【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在公共场合的停车规则应当被严格遵守，否则你就会被开罚单。A.Realize意识到；B.recognize认出；Cconsult咨询；D. observe观察，遵守。根据后面的otherwise you will get a ticket.可知，是要严格遵守规则，因此用observe，此处是被动语态be done。故选D。3. In the past few years, he has collected a lot of ancient coins, _date
11、back to the Ming and Qing Dynasties.A. most of themB. most of thatC. most of whichD. most of whom【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非限定性定语从句。句意：在过去的几年里，他收集了很多古钱币，其中大部分可以追溯到明清时期。先行词为ancient coins，指物，用关系代词which在非限定性定语从句中作of的宾语，故C项正确。4. This discovery helped researchers conclude that these two drugs, when _ together,
12、could lead to heart disease.A takenB. takingC. to takeD. having taken【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词和省略。句意：这一发现帮助研究人员得出结论，当这两种药物同时服用时，可能会导致心脏病。分析句子结构可知，空处省略主语the two drags，此处表示药被服用，所以空处需用一般现在时的被动语态：are taken，此处when引导的时间状语从句，主语与宾语从句主句一致，且含有be动词，所以此处be动词和主语被省略，所以可能从需用过去分词taken，故选A。5. More highways have been
13、built in China, _ it much easier for people to travel from one place to another.A. makingB. madeC. to makeD. having made【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：中国修建了越来越多的高速公路，人们更加方便从一个地点到另外一个地点。空格后面是it，说明是主动关系，排除B；不能选择C的原因是to do作目的状语，不符合句意；根据句意可知，此处是现在分词做结果状语。故选A。6. Im tired out. I_all afternoon and I dont seem
14、 to have finished anything.A. shoppedB. have shoppedC. had shoppedD. have been shopping【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查时态。句意为：我现在很累。我整个下午一直在购物，我好像什么事都没做成似的。”由语境可判断是从过去到现在一直在购物，可能还要继续下去，所以用现在完成进行时，故选D项。7. The organization is _ smaller class size, because it believes this can promote better student performance.A.
15、in memory ofB. in place ofC. in favor ofD. in need of【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：该组织支持小班制，因为它相信这样可以促进更好的学生表现。A. in memory of纪念；B. in place of代替；C. in favor of支持；D. in need of需要。根据“because it believes this can promote better student performance.”可知，因为可以促进更好的学生表现，该组织支持小班制。故选C。8. It is not always easy
16、 for the public to see _ use a new invention can be of to human life.A. whoseB. whatC. whichD. that【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查宾语从句连接词。句意：对于公众来说看到一项新发明对人类有什么用途并不总是很容易的。what在宾语从句中作定语，意为“什么样的”，A. whose谁的；C. which哪一个；D. that引导名词性从句，没有意义，不作成分，其它三项不合题意。故选B。9. What is the news about? According to the new law, peop
17、le who are guilty of drunken driving _ face a fine of up to 2000 yuan.A. willB. mayC. shallD. can【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查情态动词。句意：这则消息是关于什么的？-根据新的法律，因酒驾犯罪的人应面临着罚款达2000元。Shall 用于二三人称表示一种语气，在这里表示法律条文的规定。所以选C。【点睛】10. Generally, students inner motivation with high expectations from others _ essential to their
18、 development.A. isB. areC. wasD. were【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查主谓一致和动词时态。句意：一般来说，学生的内在动机和对他人的高期望对他们的发展至关重要。作主语的名词或代词用介词with连接时,谓语动词和with前的一个名词或代词的人称和数一致。主语为motivation，故谓语为单数；根据语境及generally可知，描述的为一般情况，故使用一般现在时态，故选A。11. Experiments of this kind _in both the US and Europe well before the Second World WarA. ha
19、d conductedB. have conductedC. have been conductedD. had been conducted【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词时态语态的用法。句意：在二次世界大战之前这种实验在欧洲和美国进行得很好。the Second World War发生在过去，又因为before在.之前，所以表示的是过去的过去，Experiments of this kind与conduct是被动关系，故用被动语态。故选D。12. If you set up your goal and start your preparations as early as pos
20、sible, you will achieve your _ to become one of the most famous scientists in the future.A. amusementB. ambitionC. appointmentD. agriculture【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你设定了目标并尽早开始准备工作，你就会实现将来成为最著名的科学家的抱负。A.amusement娱乐； B.ambition 抱负；C.appointment 约定；D.agriculture农业。根据“to become one of the most famous
21、 scientists in the future.”可知这是一个“理想、抱负”，故选B项。13. _ Im willing to help, I dont have much time available.A. AsB. WhileC. As thoughD. Since【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查状语从句。句意：虽然我很愿意帮忙，但我没有多少时间。A.As 由于，尽管；B.While虽然但是； C.As though好像，仿佛； D.Since自从，由于。由句意可知，前后为让步关系，所以空处应用表示让步的从属连词引导让步状语从句，C项引导方式状语从句，排除；D项引导时间状语从句或原因状语
22、从句，排除；选项 A和B可用于引导让步状语从句，As引导让步状语从句时需倒装，本句为陈述句，排除A项，故选B项。14. Some insects_ the colour of their surrounding to protect themselves.A. taken inB. take offC. take onD. take out【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：一些昆虫呈现出环境的颜色来保护他们自己。A. taken in吸收，理解，欺骗；B. take off脱掉，起飞，成功；C. take on雇佣，承担，呈现；D. take out取出。根据空后the
23、 colour of their surrounding to protect themselves可知，一些昆虫呈现出环境的颜色来保护他们自己。故选C。15. I want to make a kite to fly._. You can easily buy one on the market.A. Why not?B. Good idea!C. Why bother?D. No way!【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查情景交际与习惯表达。句意：我想要做个风筝来放。何苦呢？你可以很容易在市场上买到一个。A. Why not? 为什么不呢？；B. Good idea! 好主意！；C.
24、Why bother? 别费劲，没有必要，何苦呢？；D. No way! 没门！分析语境，甲说想自己制作，乙说直接去市场买，其对甲的主意并不赞同，A、B可排除；同时这里B是说直接买更简单，自己做麻烦，而没有体现出甲做不了的意思，排除D。C最符合语境，故选C。第二节：完形填空 (共20小题：每小题1.5分, 满分30分)阅读短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。“I cant fix peoples problems, but I can help them feel less lonely,” said Katie Steller, a salon o
25、wner. _16_her chair and scissors around the city, Steller gives out-of-luck_17_ the gift -one free haircut at a time.Last summer, Steller _18_ off the freeway on her way to her salon. She _19_ at a traffic light, where a man was sitting with a sign asking for help. She_20_her window. “Hey! ” she sho
26、uted. “Im _21_ around to give free haircuts. If I go and bring my_22_, do you want one right now?” Hearing Stellers _23_ , the man, who was in his sixties, was very surprised. “_24_, I was really hoping to get a haircut.” he said. Steller hurried to her salon_25_, and loaded a red chair into her car
27、. Then she drove back and gave the man a new haircut. Soon the man looked good again and was _26_with Stellers skill.So far, Steller has given about thirty free haircuts to people around the city. She knows that a haircut can change a _27_ because one haircut once changed hers. As a teen, she suffer
28、ed from a serious disease, and her hair _28_ terribly. Seeing this, her mother, for the first time, took her to a famous salon and she got a _29_ haircut. “Sitting down and having somebody look at me and _30_with me like a normal person instead of a sick one helped me feel _31_ and less lonely.” she
29、 recalled.After that, Steller _32_to help people feel the _33_ shed felt that day. Not long after _34_ cosmetology (美容)school, she began what she now calls her Red Chair Project, _35_out to people on the streets to spread the kindness.16. A. wheelingB. lendingC. collectingD. decorating17. A. relativ
30、esB. friendsC. strangersD. neighbors18. A. paidB. pulledC. sentD. took19. A. glaredB. crossedC. parkedD. stopped20. A. knocked onB. looked throughC. rolled downD. rolled up21. A. distributingB. turningC. gatheringD. driving22. A. tireB. chairC. assistantD. design23. A. offerB. demandC. commentD. pro
31、mise24. A. ActuallyB. HopefullyC. NaturallyD. Fortunately25. A. eventuallyB. immediatelyC. cautiouslyD. automatically26. A. concernedB. disappointedC. satisfiedD. familiar27. A. lifeB. realityC. dreamD. decision28. A. explodedB. coloredC. thinnedD. darkened29. A. simpleB. complexC. casualD. professi
32、onal30. A. argueB. chatC. compareD. differ31. A. relied onB. cared aboutC. turned downD. called on32. A. failedB. preferredC. attemptedD. determined33. A. appreciationB. reliefC. prideD. warmth34. A. finishingB. attendingC. quittingD. skipping35. A. figuringB. tryingC. reachingD. carrying【答案】16. A 1
33、7. C 18. B 19. D 20. C 21. D 22. B 23. A 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. B 32. D 33. D 34. A 35. C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了美发沙龙所有者Katie Steller 经 常 开 车 在 城 市 里 免 费 给 失 意 的 陌 生 人 剪 发，让他 们 感 受 温 暖 的 故 事。她发起这次行动是因为有一次生病的时候妈妈带她去剪头发让她感受到了来自别人的关心。她 每 次 帮 人 剪 发 的 时 候 都 带 着 一 把 红 椅 子，所 以 她 叫 它 “红椅行动”，【1
34、6题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：斯特勒推着椅子和剪刀在城市里转来转去，给运气不好的陌生人送去礼物免费理发一次。A. wheeling转动；B. lending借给；C. collecting收集；D. decorating装饰。根据下文“Steller hurried to her salon_10_, and loaded a red chair into her car.”可知，Steller 经 常 推 着 椅 子 给 陌 生 人 免 费 剪 发。故选A项。【17题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：斯特勒推着椅子和剪刀在城市里转来转去，给运气不好的陌生人送去礼物免费理发一次。A. rela
35、tives亲戚；B. friends借给；C. strangers陌生人；D. neighbors邻居。根据下文“She_5_her window. “Hey! ” she shouted. “Im _6_ around to give free haircuts.”可知，Steller是给陌生人免费剪发。故选C项。【18题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：去年夏天，斯特勒在去沙龙的路上下了高速公路。A. paid付费；B. pulled拉；C. sent送；D. took带走。根据下文“She _4_ at a traffic light, where a man was sitting wit
36、h a sign asking for help.”可知，Steller驶离高速公路，停在红绿灯路口，pull off意为驶离。故选B项。【19题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她停在红绿灯路口，有一个人拿着求助的牌子坐在那里。A. glared怒视；B. crossed穿过；C. parked停车；D. stopped停下。根据下文“She_5_her window. “Hey! ” she shouted.”可知，Steller在红绿灯前停下并朝那个人大喊。故选D项。【20题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她摇下了车窗。A. knocked on敲击；B. looked through浏览；C
37、. rolled down摇下；D. rolled up卷起。根据下文“she shouted. “Im _6_ around to give free haircuts.”可知，Steller要给那个求助的人说话，因此要摇下窗户。故选C项。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开车到处去给人免费剪发。A. distributing打扰；B. turning转动；C. gathering 集 合；D. driving开车。根据上文“Last summer, Steller _3_ off the freeway on her way to her salon. She _4_ at a tr
38、affic light, where a man was sitting with a sign asking for help.”可知，Steller是开车在城市里转着给人剪发。故选D项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果我现在去把我的椅子带来，你想来一次吗？A. tire轮胎；B. chair椅子；C. assistant助手；D. design设计。根据下文“Steller hurried toloaded a red chair into her car.”可知，Steller开车把椅子带来给这个人理了头发。故选B项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：听到Steller 的
39、 提 议，这个看起来六十多岁的男人看起来有点吃惊。A. offer提供；B. demand要求；C. comment评论；D. promise承诺。根据上文“Im _6_ around to give free haircuts.”可知，Steller主动提供免费的剪发服务。故选A项。【24题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：事实上，我希望得到一次剪发。A. Actually 事 实 上；B. Hopefully 有 希 望 地；C. Naturally 自然地；D. Fortunately幸运地。根据“Hearing Stellers _8_ , the man, who was in his
40、sixties, was very surprised. “_9_, I was really hoping to get a haircut. ” he said.”可知，老 人 虽 然 听 到 Steller 要 提 供 免 费 剪 发 感 到 很 吃 惊，可 还 是 说 希望得 到 理 发 机 会，因此，事实上是要接受理发。故选A项。【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：Steller立刻匆忙赶到沙龙，把红椅子搬到车上。A. eventually 最 终；B. immediately 立刻；C. cautiously谨慎地；D. automatically自动地。根据上文“Steller
41、 hurried to her salon”可知，Steller 动作很快。故选B项。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很快老人看起来又精神了起来并且对Steller 的技术很满意。A. concerned关心；B. disappointed失望；C. satisfied满意；D. familiar熟悉。根据上文“Soon the man looked good again”可知，老人变得精神了，所以他对Steller剪的头发应该是满意的。故选C项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她知道一次剪发会改变一个人的生活是因为有一次剪发改变了她的生活。A. life生活；B. realit
42、y现实；C. dream梦想；D. decision决定。根据下文“she began what she now calls her Red Chair Project, _20_out to people on the streets to spread the kindness.”可知，Steller因为一次理发改变了她的生活。故选A项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一个青少年，她遭受了严重疾病，并且她的头发掉的很厉害。A. exploded爆炸；B. colored染色；C. thinned使稀疏；D. darkened 使 变 暗。根据上下文“As a teen, she
43、suffered from a serious disease, and her hair _13_ terribly. Seeing this, her mother, for the first time, took her to a famous salon and she got a _14_ haircut.”可知，生病使她的头发变得稀疏。故选C项。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看到这，她的妈妈第一次带她去了一个著名的沙龙并且给她做了一次专业的剪发。A. simple简单的；B. complex复杂的；C. casual随意的；D. professional专业的。根据上文
44、“Seeing this, her mother, for the first time, took her to a famous salon”，妈妈带她去的是著名的沙龙，下文“Sitting down and having somebody look at me and _15_with me like a normal person instead of a sick one helped me feel _16_ and less lonely.”描述剪完之后效果很好，可以推知，这是一次专业的剪发，故选D项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：坐在那里有一个人看着我和我聊天，把我看做
45、一个正常人而不是生病的人让我感到被关心并且不那么孤独。A. argue争论；B. chat聊天；C. compare比较；D. differ不同于。根据上下文“Sitting down and having somebody look at me and _15_with me like a normal person instead of a sick one helped me feel _16_ and less lonely.”可知，在理发时他们的互动让Steller感到舒适，所以应该是聊天，而不是争论或比较。故选B项。【31题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：坐在那里有一个人看着我和我聊
46、天，把我看 做一个正常人而不是生病的人让我感到被关心并且不那么孤独。A. relied on 依靠；B. cared about 关 心；C. turned down 拒绝；D. called on 号 召 。根据下文“Sitting down and having somebody look at me and _15_with me like a normal person instead of a sick one helped me feel _16_ and less lonely.”可知，Steller因为别人和她正常交流而感到被关心。故选B项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意
47、：在那之后，Steller决定让别人也能感受她那天感受到的温暖。A. failed失败；B. preferred更喜欢；C. attempted试图；D. determined决定。根据上文“Sitting down and having somebody look at me and _15_with me like a normal person instead of a sick one helped me feel _16_ and less lonely.”和下文“Not long after _19_ cosmetology (美容)school, she began what s
48、he now calls her Red Chair Project”可知，Steller开了沙龙，给别人温暖，这是她那天之后的一个决定。故选D项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那之后，Steller决定让别人也能感受她那天感受到的温暖。A. appreciation欣赏；B. relief 安慰；C. pride自豪；D. warmth温暖。结合上文“Sitting down and having somebody look at me and _15_with me like a normal person instead of a sick one helped me feel
49、 _16_ and less lonely.”可知，Steller剪发那天感受到的是温暖。故选D项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在美容学校毕业后不久，她就开始了她现在的“红椅子项目”，在街上给人们伸出援手，传播善意。A. finishing完成；B. attending出席；C. quitting停止；D. skipping跳跃。根据“Not long after _19_ cosmetology (美容)school, she began what she now calls her Red Chair Project”可知，Steller在完成学业之后实行善举。故选A项。【35题
50、详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在美容学校毕业后不久，她就开始了她现在的“红椅子项目”，在街上给人们伸出援手，传播善意。A. figuring 认为；B. trying 尝试；C. reaching 伸出手；D. carrying 携带。根据“she began what she now calls her Red Chair Project, _20_out to people on the streets to spread the kindness.”可知，她开始“红椅子项目”去帮助别人，reach out to意为“伸出援手”。故选C项。第三部分：阅读理解 (共20小题：每小题2.5分,
51、 满分50分)阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。AStill seeking a destination for your weekend break? There are some places which are probably a mere walk away from your college.Kings Art CentreA day at the Centre could mean a visit to an exhibition of the work of one of the most interesting contemporary a
52、rtists on show anywhere. This weekend tees the opening of an exhibition of four local artists.You could attend a class teaching you how to learn from the masters or get more creative with paint - free of charge.The Centre also runs two life drawing classes for which there is a small fee.The Botanic
53、GardenThe Garden has over 8,000 plant species; it holds the research and teaching collection of living plants for Cambridge University.The multi-branched Torch Aloe here is impressive. The African plant produces red flowers above blue-green leaves, and is not one to miss.Get to the display house to
54、see Dionaea muscipula, a plant more commonly known as the Venus Flytrap that feeds on insects and other small animals.The Garden is also a place for wildlife-enthusiasts. Look for grass snakes in the lake. A snake called Hissing Sid is regularly seen lying in the heat of the warm sun.Byrons PoolMany
55、 stories surround Lord Byrons time as a student of Cambridge University, Arriving in 1805, he wrote a letter complaining that it was a place of mess and drunkenness. However, it seems as though Byron did manage to pass the time pleasantly enough. Im not just talking about the pet bear he kept in his
56、 roans. He spent a great deal of time walking in the village.It is also said that on occasion Byron swam naked by moonlight in the lake, which is now known as Byrons Pool. A couple of miles past Grantchester in the south Cambridgeshire countryside, the pool is surrounded by beautiful circular paths
57、around the fields. The cries of invisible birds make the trip a lovely experience and on the way home you can drop into the village for afternoon tea. If you dont trust me, then perhaps youll take it from Virginia Woolf- -over a century after Byron, she reportedly took a trip to swim in the same poo
58、l.36. As mentioned in the passage, there is a small charge for_.A. attending the masters classB. working with local artistsC. learning life drawingD. seeing an exhibition37. Torch Aloe and Venus Flytrap are_.A. common insectsB. impressive plantsC. rarely-seen snakesD. wildlife-enthusiasts38. We can
59、infer from the passage that Byron seemed_.A. to fear pet bearsB. to like walkingC. to be a heavy drinkerD. to finish university in 180539. In the passage Byrons Pool is described as a lake_.A. surrounded by fieldsB. owned by Lord ByronC. located in GrantchesterD. discovered by Virginia Woolf40. What
60、 is the passage mainly about?A. Some places for weekend breakB. A way to become creative in art.C. The colourful life in the countryside.D. Unknown stories of Cambridge University.【答案】36. C 37. B 38. B 39. A 40. A【解析】本文属于应用文。文章中提供了三则广告，让大学生的周末假期过得有意义，提供给了大学生们休闲的地方【36题详解】细节理解题。根据第一则广告的The Centre also
61、 runs two life drawing classes for which there is a small fee.可知该中心还开办了两个生活绘画班，收费很低。故可知学习写生需要一些费用。选C。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据第二则广告的第二段的The multi-branched Torch Aloe here is impressive.可知“Torch Aloe”是“Venus Flytrap”给人印象深刻的植物。选B。【38题详解】推理判断题。由倒数第二段的He spent a great deal of time walking in the village一句可知Byron喜
62、欢散步。选B。【39题详解】细节理解题。由文章最后一段第二句中的the pool is surrounded by beautiful circular paths around the field可知Byrons Pool是被田包围的湖。选A。【40题详解】主旨大意题。由根据文章首句Still seeking a destination for your weekend break？There are some places which are probably a mere walk away from your college(还在为你的周末假期寻找一个目的地吗？也许有些地方离你的大学只
63、有一步之遥)可知，这三则广告都是提供给大学生周末休闲的。选A。BWhat makes a gift special? Is it the price you see on the gift receipt? Or is it the look on the recipients face when they receive it that determines the true value? What gift is worth the most?This Christmas I was debating what to give my father. My dad is a hard per
64、son to buy for because he never wants anything. I pulled out my phone to read a text message from my mom saying that we were leaving for Christmas shopping for him when I came across a message on my phone that I had locked. The message was from my father. My eyes fell on a photo of a flower taken in
65、 Wyoming. and underneath a poem by William Blake. The flower, a lone dandelion standing against the bright blue sky, inspired me. My dad had been reciting those words to me since I was a kid. That may even be the reason why I love writing. I decided that those words would be my gift to my father.I c
66、alled back. I told my mom to go without me and that I already created my gift. I sent the photo of the cream-colored flower to my computer and typed the poem on top of it. As I was arranging the details another poem came to mind. The poem was written by Edgar Allan Poe; my dad recited it as much as
67、he did the other. I typed that out as well and searched online for a background to the words of it. The poem was focused around dreaming, and after searching I found the perfect picture. The image was painted with blues and greens and purples, twisting together to create the theme and wonder of a dr
68、eam. As I watched both poems passing through the printer, the white paper coloring with words that shaped my childhood. I felt that this was a gift that my father would truly appreciate.Christmas soon arrived. The minute I saw the look on my dads face as he unwrapped those swirling black letters car
69、efully placed in a cheap frame, I knew I had given the perfect gift.41. The idea for a special gift began to form when the author was_.A. doing shoppingB. having a debateC. reading a messageD. leaving for Wyoming42. The authors inspiration for the gift came from_.A. a photo of a flowerB. a story abo
70、ut a kidC. a call from the motherD. a text about Christmas43. The underlined word it in Paragraph 3 refers to a poem by_.A. the fatherB. the authorC. William BlakeD. Edgar Allan Poe44. The author made the gift by_.A. searching for the poems onlineB. drawing the background by handC. painting the lett
71、ers in three colorsD. matching the words with pictures45. What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To show how to design images for gifts.B. To suggest making gifts from ones heart.C. To explain how computers help create gifts.D. To describe the gifts the author has received【答案】41. C 42. A 43. D 4
72、4. D 45. B【解析】文章体裁为记叙文，主要讲述作者为其父亲制作圣诞礼物的一件小事，通过这件小事告诉读者，真正有价值的礼物不在于价格，而在于是否在用心准备、是否能让接受礼物的人truly appreciate。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段的“I pulled out my phone to read a text message from my mom saying that we were leaving for Christmas shopping for him when I came across.(我拿出手机看妈妈发来的短信，说我们要去为他买圣诞礼物，就在这时我碰到
73、了他)”可知，作者在读母亲发的手机短信时有了给父亲一份特殊礼物的想法。故C项正确。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“ My eyes fell on a photo of a flower taken in Wyoming. and underneath a poem by William Blake. The flower, a lone dandelion standing against the bright blue sky, inspired me.(我的目光落在一张在怀俄明州拍摄的花的照片上。下面是威廉布莱克的诗。那朵花是一朵孤零零的蒲公英，在蔚蓝的天空下站立，它给了我灵感。
74、) ”可知作者在读手机短信时无意中发现一张配有小诗的鲜花相片，这给了作者灵感。故A项正确。【43题详解】词义猜测题。根据此处前一句中的“The poem was written by Edgar Allan Poe；my dad recited it as mush as he did the other.(这首诗是埃德加爱伦坡写的;我爸爸背诵了这首诗，就像他背诵其它诗一样。)”可以看出，划线句句意为：我也把它打了出来，并在网上搜索了它的相关文字的背景信息。it在此句中指的是艾德加艾伦坡写的诗。故D项正确。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“The poem was focused a
75、round dreaming, and after searching I found the perfect picture. The image was painted with blues and greens and purples, twisting together to create the theme and wonder of a dream. As I watched both poems passing through the printer, the white paper coloring with words that shaped my childhood. I
76、felt that this was a gift that my father would truly appreciate.（这首诗的主题是梦，经过寻找，我找到了完美的画面。这幅画是用蓝色、绿色和紫色绘制的，交织在一起，创造了一个梦想的主题和奇迹。当我看着这两首诗通过打印机时，白纸上色的文字塑造了我的童年。我觉得这是我父亲会真正感激的礼物。）”可以看出作者选中了两首诗后又精挑细选了图片，以配合诗歌所表达的主题，最终将其打印出来作为给父亲的圣诞节礼物。故D项正确。【45题详解】推理判断题题。文章开头便提出问题，然后以自己给父亲用心选择礼物的亲身经历告诉大家用心的礼物才是最有价值的。故事前面的
77、引子和故事的结局告诉我们作者讲这个故事的意图是说用心做出的礼物才特别这个理。故B项正确。CENo one is sure how the ancient Egyptians built the pyramids near Cairo. But a new study suggests they used a little rocknroll. Long-ago builders could have attached wooden pole s to the stones and rolled then across the sand, the scientists say.“Technica
78、lly, I think what theyre proposing is possible,” physicist Daniel Bonn said.People have long puzzled over how the Egyptians moved such huge rocks. And theres no obvious answer. On average, each of the two million big stones weighed about as much as a large pickup truck. The Egyptians somehow moved t
79、he stone blocks to the pyramid site from about one kilometer away.The most popular view is that Egyptian workers slid the blocks along smooth paths. Many scientists suspect workers first would have put the blocks on sleds(滑板). Then they would have dragged them along paths. To make the work easier, w
80、orkers may have lubricated the paths either with wet clay or with the fat from cattle. Bonn has now tested this idea by building small sleds and dragging heavy objects over sand.Evidence from the sand supports this idea. Researchers found small amounts of fat, as well as a large amount of stone and
81、the remains of paths.However, physicist Joseph West thinks there might have been a simpler way , who led the new study . West said , “I was inspired while watching a television program showing how sleds might have helped with pyramid construction . I thought , Why dont they just try rolling the thin
82、gs?“A square could be turned into a rough sort of wheel by attaching wooden poles to its sides , he realized . That , he notes , should make a block of stone” a lot easier to roll than a square”.So he tried itHe and his students tied some poles to each of four sides of a 30-kilogram stone block. Tha
83、t action turned the block into somewhat a wheel. Then they placed the block on the ground.They wrapped one end of a rope around the block and pulled. The researchers found they could easily roll the block along different kinds of paths. They calculated that rolling the block required about as much f
84、orce as moving it along a slippery(滑的)path.West hasnt tested his idea on larger blocks, but he thinks rolling has clear advantages over sliding. At least, workers wouldnt have needed to carry cattle fat or water to smooth the paths.46. Its widely believed that the stone blocks were moved to the pyra
85、mid site by _.A. rolling them on roadsB. pushing them over the sandC. sliding them on smooth pathsD. dragging them on some poles47. The underlined part “lubricated the paths” in Paragraph 4 means_.A. made the path wetB. made the path hardC. made the path wideD. made the path slippery48. What does th
86、e underlined word “it”in Paragraph 7 refer to?A. Rolling the blocks with poles attached.B. Rolling the blocks on wooden wheels.C. Rolling poles to move the blocks.D. Rolling the blocks with fat.49. Why is rolling better than sliding according to West ?A. Because more force is needed for sliding.B. B
87、ecause rolling work can be done by fewer cattle.C. Because sliding on smooth road is more dangerous.D. Because less preparation on path is needed for rolling.50. What is the text mainly about ?A. An experiment on ways of moving blocks to the pyramid site.B. An application of the method of moving blo
88、cks to the pyramid site.C. An argument about different methods of moving blocks to the pyramid site.D. An introduction to a possible new way of moving blocks to the pyramid site.【答案】46. C 47. D 48. A 49. D 50. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍一种可能的将石块移到金字塔遗址的新方法。【46题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段的“The most popular view is that
89、 Egyptian workers slid the blocks along smooth paths.”可知，最流行的观点是，埃及工人沿着平坦的道路推动石块。由此可知，人们普遍认为，这些石块是通过在平坦的道路上滑动来移动到金字塔遗址的。故选C。【47题详解】词义猜测题。根据第四段的“To make the work easier” 为了使工作更容易。以及下文的“either with wet clay or with the fat from cattle.”可知，工人们可能用湿粘土或牛的脂肪来润滑道路。所以换线词的意思是，这样做是为了让路更加平滑，故选D。【48题详解】词义猜测题。，根据
90、第六段的内容“A square could be turned into a rough sort of wheel by attaching wooden poles to its sides”可知，方形的石块可以通过在两边绑上木杆而向前滚动。故判断出，it指代的是“把杆绑在石块上，然后滚动石块”故选A。【49题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的“workers wouldnt have needed to carry cattle fat or water to smooth the paths.”可知，工人们不需要搬运牛脂肪或水来平整道路。所以滚动石块不需要有准备工作。故选D。【50题
91、详解】主旨大意题。根据第六段“However, physicist Joseph West thinks there might have been a simpler way , who led the new study” 然而，领导这项新研究的物理学家约瑟夫韦斯特(Joseph West)认为，可能有一种更简单的方法，所以文章主要讲述了一种新的把石块移动到金字塔地址的方法。故选D。DRecently, a Scottish grocery store employed a robot. The robot, named Fabio, was part of an experiment c
92、onducted by the Heriot-Watt University, which explores the combination of men and machines. Elena Margiotta, co-owner of the Margiotta supermarket chain, says, “We thought a robot was a great addition that could show the customers that we are always wanting to do something new and exciting.”Fabios j
93、ob was to make customers feel welcome and assist them in locating grocery items if asked. Things seemed to start off well. The almost 4-foot-tall humanoid robot greeted customers, talked intelligently about the weather, and even gave hugs and high-fives. Later, its friendliness appeared to wane when
94、 a shopper needed help but received a vague answer. Therefore, store visitors began to seek out human employees for help.Believing it might be better at a job that required more socializing, the shop assigned Fabio to hand out sausage samples. Unfortunately, things did not go well. While a human emp
95、loyee managed to attract 12 customers to try the food in 15 minutes, the robot attracted just two.Since Fabio was not trained for any other job, the grocery store management decided to “fire” the robot a week after it had first reported for duty. The director of the Interaction Lab at Heriot-Watt sa
96、ys, “When we had to put it back in the box, one of employees started crying because they had become emotionally attached to it. It was good in a way because we had thought they would feel threatened by it as it was competing for their job. ” As he later discovered, the tears were not out of fondness
97、 for Fabio, but it was because the robot freed the human employees from the dull task of responding to customers questions.Although Fabio appears to be different within its family, thousands of other quite similar Pepper humanoid robots employed at various Japanese stores and some stores in America
98、seem to be extremely popular with customers.51. According Elena Margiotta, the shop employed a robot to _.A. reduce the cost of running the shopB. carry out an experimentC. show the intention to changeD. deliver and place the groceries52. What does the underlined word “wane” in Paragraph 2 probably
99、mean?A. become weaker.B. become more popular.C. become more obvious.D. become less sincere.53. When handing our sausage samples, Fabio _.A. didnt get along well with human employeesB. failed to be understood by customersC. couldnt clearly tell the samples strengthsD. was no match for human employees
100、54. According to the passage, the store employees may agree that_.A. Fabio performed well in its jobB. they benefited from Fabios helpC. robots competed with them for the jobD. robots could respond well to customers questions55. What can be implied from the last paragraph?A. Other Pepper humanoid ro
101、bots are superior to Fabio.B. Robots-based customer service has a long way to go.C. Scottish people are particular about robot employees.D. Peoples acceptance of robots may vary from culture to culture.【答案】51. C 52. A 53. D 54. B 55. D【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一家超市老板想要使用机器人Fabio来吸引并帮助客人，但效果却不如预期，最终解雇机器人的故
102、事。【51题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Elena Margiotta, co-owner of the Margiotta supermarket chain, says, “We thought a robot was a great addition that could show the customers that we are always wanting to do something new and exciting.”(玛吉奥塔连锁超市的共同老板埃琳娜玛吉奥塔说：“我们认为机器人是一个很好的补充，它可以向顾客展示我们总是想做一些新的和令人兴奋的事情。”)”可知超市聘用机器人
103、是为了向顾客表现出改变的意图，故选C项。【52题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段“Later, its friendliness appeared to wane when a shopper needed help but received a vague answer. Therefore, store visitors began to seek out human employees for help.(后来，当购物者需要帮助但得到一个含糊不清的回答时，它的友好性似乎wane了。因此，商店访客开始寻求人类员工的帮助。)”可知，到后来Fabio给顾客提供的帮助不如人类店员，所以它的友好性“降
104、低/变弱”了， “wane”意思是变弱，故选A项。【53题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Believing it might be better at a job that required more socializing, the shop assigned Fabio to hand out sausage samples. Unfortunately, things did not go well. While a human employee managed to attract 12 customers to try the food in 15 minutes, the robo
105、t attracted just two.(由于认为做一份需要更多社交活动工作可能更好，商店指派Fabio分发香肠样品。不幸的是，事情并不顺利。一名人类雇员在15分钟内成功吸引了12名顾客来品尝食物，而机器人只吸引了两名顾客。)”可知在分发香肠样品这个工作上Fabiobb不是人类员工的对手，故选D项。【54题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“As he later discovered, the tears were not out of fondness for Fabio, but it was because the robot freed the human employees from
106、the dull task of responding to customers questions.(后来他发现，这些眼泪并不是出于对Fabio的喜爱，而是因为机器人把人类员工从回答客户问题的枯燥任务中解放出来。)”可推知店员从Fabio这里获得了工作上的帮助这样的好处，才舍不得Fabio离开而流下眼泪，即商店员工可能会同意他们从Fabio的帮助中受益，故选B项。【55题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Although Fabio appears to be different within its family, thousands of other quite similar Peppe
107、r humanoid robots employed at various Japanese stores and some stores in America seem to be extremely popular with customers.(虽然Fabio在其家族中似乎有所不同，但在日本各大商店和美国一些商店中使用的数千个类似Pepper的人形机器人似乎极受顾客欢迎。)”结合全文可知Fabio在此效果不尽人意，但世界上还有其他地方如美国，日本等地可以广泛应用机器人到商店中工作，并且受到欢迎，由此可知，人们对机器人的接受程度可能因文化而异。故选D项。第卷（共35分）第四部分：写作 (共
108、两节, 满分35分)第一节：阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。“Tennis Im saying goodbye.” With these words, Russian tennis superstar Maria Sharapova, 32, has announced her retirement.“How do you leave behind the only life youve ever known?” she asked herself. Several reasons played a role in Sharapova lea
109、ving the tennis court for good.Over the last couple of years, shes dealt with an injury in her right shoulder and inflammation (炎症) in her forearms that may have prevented her from returning to top form. In more recent news, the death of her longtime friend, US basketball legend Kobe Bryant, also pl
110、ayed a factor in her decision to retire.“As I think youve seen throughout my career, my perseverance ( 毅 力 ) has been my greatest tool, my greatest strength,” Sharapova said in an interview. “But Ive started feeling like it was becoming a weakness, because the stubbornness (执着) that was keeping me g
111、oing was keeping me going for wrong reasons.”Sharapova rose to stardom (明星身份) at age 17 when she won Wimbledon in 2004. She won a total of four Grand Slam singles titles: the 2006 US Open, the 2008 Australian Open, and the 2012 and 2014 French Open. She also earned the Fed Cup title in Russia in 200
112、8 and an Olympic silver medal in singles in 2012, among many other accomplishments.For 16 straight years from 2004, Sharapova was the worlds highest-earning female athlete, according to Forbes. Off the court, she made millions of dollars from companies such as Evian and Nike, as well as starting her
113、 own candy company.“Tennis showed me the world - and it showed me what I was made of,” Sharapova wrote on Facebook on Feb 26, alongside a photo of herself as a young girl with a tennis racquet (球拍). “Its how I tested myself and how I measured my growth. And so in whatever I might choose for my next
114、chapter, my next mountain, Ill still be pushing, Ill still be climbing，Ill still be growing.”56. What made Maria Sharapova decide to retire at the age of 32? (no more than 10 words)57. What does Para. 5 mainly talk about? (no more than 10 words)58. How did Maria Sharapova become the worlds highest-e
115、arning female athlete? (no more than 20 words)59. What does the underlined sentence mean in the last paragraph? (no more than 10 words)60. Do you think perseverance (毅力) is always our greatest tool? Give your reason. (no more than 20 words)【答案】56. Her health problem and the death of Kobe Bryant.Or:
116、Her injury and inflammation and the death of Kobe Bryant. 57. Sharapovas achievements (on tennis court). Or: What Sharapova achieved (on tennis court). 58. She made money from her achievements in tennis and business.Or: She made achievements in tennis and made money with big companies and from her o
117、wn candy company. 59. I will be trying/will try my best to make achievement/make improvement. Or: I will spare no effort to make achievement. Or: Keeping life balanced helps to overcome the stress and problems. 60. Yes, (I agree). Perseverance is important/crucial to success. Things that might have
118、achieved were lost because of hesitation and not sticking with it. Or: It depends. Perseverance may keep us going in a wrong direction when we remain stubborn even though we are on the wrong track.【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了莎拉波娃退役的原因，以及莎拉波娃职业生涯取得的一些成就。最后讲述了莎拉波娃尽管退役了但是还是努力做到最好。【56题详解】根据第三段Over the last couple
119、 of years, shes dealt with an injury in her right shoulder and inflammation in her forearms that may have prevented her from returning to top form. In more recent news, the death of her longtime friend, US basketball legend Kobe Bryant, also played a factor in her decision to retire（在过去的几年中,她处理了在右肩的
120、伤口和前臂的可能阻止她回到最佳状态的炎症。在最近的新闻中，她的老朋友，美国篮球传奇人物科比布莱恩特的去世，也是她决定退役的一个因素）可知，Maria Sharapova退休的原因包括了自己的伤情和好友科比的去世。故答Her health problem and the death of Kobe Bryant. / Her injury and inflammation and the death of Kobe Bryant。【57题详解】根据第五段的内容可知，整段细数了Maria Sharapova职业生涯获取的所有荣誉包括了she won Wimbledon in 2004;won a
121、total of four Grand Slam singles titles; the 2006 US Open, the 2008 Australian Open, and the 2012 and 2014 French Open; She also earned the Fed Cup title in Russia in 2008 and an Olympic silver medal in singles in 2012。故答Sharapovas achievements (on tennis court). / What Sharapova achieved (on tennis
122、 court)。【58题详解】根据倒数第二段For 16 straight years from 2004, Sharapova was the worlds highest-earning female athlete, according to Forbes. Off the court, she made millions of dollars from companies such as Evian and Nike, as well as starting her own candy company（据福布斯报道，自2004年起，莎拉波娃连续16年成为全球收入最高的女运动员。球场外，
123、她从依云和耐克等公司赚了数百万美元，还创办了自己的糖果公司）可知，莎拉波娃依靠自己在职业上的成就和开公司的方式赚到了很多钱。故填She made money from her achievements in tennis and business. / She made achievements in tennis and made money with big companies and from her own candy company.【59题详解】根据最后一段Ill still be pushing, Ill still be climbing，Ill still be growin
124、g（我仍将继续努力，仍将继续攀登，仍将继续成长）可知，此处表达了莎拉波娃尝试做到最好，不断提高自己。故填I will be trying/will try my best to make achievement/make improvement. /I will spare no effort to make achievement. /Keeping life balanced helps to overcome the stress and problems。【60题详解】答案一：认同毅力的重要性，因为毅力是成功的保证。故填Yes, (I agree). Perseverance is i
125、mportant/crucial to success. Things that might have achieved were lost because of hesitation and not sticking with it.答案二：对毅力的认同应视情况而定,如果过于固执的话。毅力反而有副作用。故答It depends. Perseverance may keep us going in a wrong direction when we remain stubborn even though we are on the wrong track.第二节：书面表达：（满分25分）61.
126、 假设你是晨光中学学生李津。你校上周举办了主题为太空探索的科技周（Science and Technology Week）活动，请你给你的英国朋友Mike写一封邮件，跟他聊聊这次活动。内容要点如下：1. 邀请了张教授做关于嫦娥五号（Change 5 Lunar Probe）的讲座；2. 举办了太空探索图片展，了解中国航天史和航天英雄们的事迹；3. 你的收获参考词汇：航天space explorationDear Mike,How is everything going recently?_Yours sincerely,Li Jin【答案】Dear Mike,How is everything
127、 going recently? My school launched the campaign of Science and Technology Week whose theme is space exploration last week. And I cant wait to tell you what I have experienced and learned.There were various meaningful activities during the whole week. Firstly, our school invited Professor Zhang from
128、 Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics to give us a lecture concerning Chinas Change 5 Lunar Probe. Mr. Zhang told us the process of the successful landing on the moon, which made us very proud. Besides, our school also held an exhibition of photos about space exploration of our country
129、. By watching these pictures, not only did we learn more about the history of space exploration of China, but also we were impressed with the heroes who contributed a lot for the development of it.Personally I broadened my horizons as well as got great inspiration from this activity. I have made up
130、my mind to work hard to make my own contribution to the development of my motherland.Yours sincerely,Li Jin【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生给英国朋友Mike写一封邮件，介绍学校上周举办的主题为太空探索的科技周（Science and Technology Week）活动。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般过去时。结构：总分法 总分法是指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1. 邀请了张教授做关于嫦娥五号（Cha
131、nge 5 Lunar Probe）的讲座；2. 举办了太空探索图片展，了解中国航天史和航天英雄们的事迹；3. 你的收获第二步：列提纲（重点词组）cant wait to do sth.；invite sb. to do sth.；not onlybut also；be impressed with；broaden ones horizons；as well as；make up ones mind to do sth.；make contribution to第三步：连词成句1.My school launched the campaign of Science and Technology
132、 Week whose theme is space exploration last week. 2.And I cant wait to tell you what I have experienced and learned.3.There were various meaningful activities during the whole week. 4.Our school invited Professor Zhang from Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics to give us a lecture conc
133、erning Chinas Change 5 Lunar Probe. 5.Mr. Zhang told us the process of the successful landing on the moon, which made us very proud. 6.Our school also held an exhibition of photos about space exploration of our country. 7.By watching these pictures, not only did we learn more about the history of sp
134、ace exploration of China, but also we were impressed with the heroes who contributed a lot for the development of it.8.Personally, I broadened my horizons as well as got great inspiration from this activity. 9.I have made up my mind to work hard to make my own contribution to the development of my m
135、otherland.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态的问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序： Firstly2.表并列补充关系：And，Besides，Not onlyBut also连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。第五步：润色修改【点睛】高分句型1My school launched the campaign of Science and Technology Week whose theme is space exploration last week. （whose引导定语从句）高分句型2And I cant wait to tell you what I have experienced and learned.（what引导宾语从句）高分句型3By watching these pictures, not only did we learn more about the history of space exploration of China, but also we were impressed with the heroes who contributed a lot for the development of it.（not only置于句首，使用部分倒装；who引导定语从句）