1、必修4 Module 6 课下作业（一、二）课下作业（一） 单元语基扎根练.单词拼写1Jamie keeps having a positive (积极的) attitude and running after his goals. 2An underground organisation has claimed (声称) responsibility for the bomb explosion. 3The older a person is, the slower it will be for him to adapt (适应) to changes. 4It is important t
2、o keep calm (冷静的) in an emergency. 5He is a wellrespected teacher and has won a good reputation (名声) for all he has done for the kids. 6Ms. Alice is considered a generous (心地高尚的) lady by us, for she often helps the poor people. 7There is worldwide concern about the destruction (毁坏) of the rain fores
3、ts. 8She hid her thoughts behind a mysterious (神秘的) smile. .语境语法填空1Why have so many species died out? Some scientists think it is related (relate) to climate change, while others are sceptical about it.Both sides still cant throw light on the real reason.We believe that with the development of scien
4、ce and technology, the real reason will come to light.2Although Wang Gang likes getting close to nature, he goes for working underground in a coal mine, which is almost cut off from the outside world.It is due to the fact that his family is very poor and that he is badly in need of money for his sic
5、k mother.3Research indicates (indicate) that some animals are dying (die) out.They go extinct partly because they cant adapt to the environment, partly due to human activities.As we all know, human activities destroy the habitats on which they exist in order to make a fortune.Fortunately (fortune),
6、people have realized the seriousness of the problem.Therefore its time that we should work together to protect the animals.根据提示补全句子/句型转换1在炎热的阳光下工作了几个小时后，这些人都渴望喝一杯冰镇啤酒。(be dying for) After hours of working in the hot sun, the men were_dying_for_a_cold_beer. 2由于对酒后驾车的严格规定，交通事故的数量大大减少。(due to) Due_to_t
7、he_strict_traffic_regulations on drunk driving, the number of traffic accidents has greatly decreased. 3科学家们声称在攻克癌症方面取得了重大突破。(动词不定式的完成式) Scientists claimed to_have_made_a_major_breakthrough in the fight against cancer.4Whether wildlife can be well protected is very important.Whether wildlife can be
8、well protected is of_great_importance.5If a nuclear war ever breaks out, it is unlikely that many people will survive.If a nuclear war ever breaks out, many people will be_unlikely_to_survive. .短文填空()根据提示填空Way back in 1674, a frog helped Antoni van Leeuwenhoek make an incredible discovery (discover)
9、. Antoni was an amateur _scientist (science) from Holland, so fascinated by microscopes that hed built some of his own. One rainy day, as he went_for_a_walk (去散步), a leaping frog drew (draw) his attention to a puddle (水坑). Antoni collected a drop of puddle water and put it under his microscope. He w
10、as amazed (amaze) to see a whole community of creatures swimming in this one drop tiny beings no one had ever seen before. These tiny beings, called (call) microbes (微生物), are everywhere: in dirt, in food and on your kitchen table. You even would find your body has more microbes than the world has p
11、eople over 6 billion！Microbes cant survive(存活下来) on their own. They need food. After settling into a home you, for instance they steal vitamins and other nutrients and leave behind dead cells and poisonous_(poison) liquids called toxins. Some microbes can make you sick. People usually call these one
12、s germs. Luckily (lucky) for you, there are more helpful (help) microbes, working together to keep you healthy, than bad ones. ()片段选词填空People have reported seeing a wild manlike creature in the Himalayas. They call it Yeti. There are many witnesses all over the world. It is said that Yetis are heavi
13、ly built and hairy. In 1998, an American mountain climber said that he saw a Yeti on the Chinese side of the Himalayas, which walked like a human with thick black fur,_huge shoulders, very long arms and large hands. In 1970, many footprints were discovered in the snow near Bossburg, Washington in th
14、e USA. Footprints are one of the few pieces of hard evidence supporting the existence of Yetis. However, scientists have different opinions about Yetis. Some scientists even think that these footprints could have been made by people playing a joke. Scientists hope that the mystery will be solved som
15、eday. If Yetis really exist, we might have the chance to see one with our own eyes. 课下作业（二） 高考语篇提能练.完形填空 Mary, 16, was suffering from cancer. As a father, Mitchell always stayed home to care for her. He said the _1_ left them financially worse off. Then a group called Growing Hope _2_ in with $1,800
16、 to help with his living costs._3_， he wanted to pay it back. In his youth，he had been a _4_. So at age 40, Mitchell took up the _5_ again, participating in two fights in Fairfax. During this time, he _6_ his daughter. And for six months, he did little but mourn.One day, Mitchell _7_ a Mark Twain qu
17、ote The two most important days in your life are the day you are born, and the day you _8_ why.“After I read that quote, I was going to spend the _9_ of my life helping kids with cancer and their families，” he said.Mitchell thought of creating a foundation, yet boxing did not seem practical anymore
18、for fundraising, due to his age. Then he found that _10_ could be a source to raise money. In the Corps Marathon, he cut a striking figure on the course. _11_ by this success, he set his sight higher. He _12_ each of the miles of the race to a different child with cancer, and he carried their _13_ w
19、ith him. Years after his daughters death, Mitchell now _14_ up in the morning knowing his _15_.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。Mitchell在女儿去世后受到马克吐温名言的启发，加入陆战队马拉松，并把钱都捐献给身患癌症的孩子们，从而发现了自己在社会中的作用。1A.atmosphereBphenomenonCsituation Dpoverty解析：选C根据空前的“As a father, Mitchell always stayed home to care for her.”可知，因为Mary患有癌症
20、，父亲Mitchell要待在家里照顾女儿。这种情况(situation)使得家庭经济状况变得越来越糟糕，故选C项。2A.brought BsteppedCtook Dbroke解析：选B根据语境和下文可知，后来，一个名为“Growing Hope”的组织伸出援手(step in)，给他了1 800美元的生活费。3A.Grateful BHopefulCSorrowful DHelpful解析：选A根据空后的“he wanted to pay it back ”可知，Mitchell对这个组织是非常感激的(Grateful)。4A.runner BsingerCboxer Dfighter解析：
21、选C根据下文第四段中的“boxing”一词可知，Mitchell年轻时是一名拳击手。故选C项。5A.helmets BglovesCboxes Dsneakers解析：选B根据空后的“participating in two fights in Fairfax”可知，Mitchell又开始接受挑战了。take up the gloves“接受挑战”，符合语境。6A.cured BaccompaniedCcomforted Dlost解析：选D根据下一句中“he did little but mourn”以及文章最后“Years after his daughters death”可知，这个时候
22、，他失去(lost)了他的女儿。7A.came upon Bagreed toClooked at Ddepended on解析：选A根据下文中的“After I read that quote”可知，Mitchell偶然(came upon)读到马克吐温的名言。8A.consider BaskCdiscover Dmake解析：选C根据语境可知，人生中另外一个重要的日子是你发现(discover)自己为何出生。9A.forces BrestCenergy Dresources解析：选B根据下文内容可知，Mitchell在余下的(rest)日子里开始帮助那些患有癌症的孩子。故选B项。10A.f
23、unds BsingingCrunning Dprojects解析：选C根据空后的“In the Corps Marathon”可知，然后Mitchell发现可以通过跑步来筹钱。故选C项。11A.Depressed BMovedCShocked DInspired解析：选D在此次马拉松比赛中，Mitchell在比赛场上崭露头角。在此成功的激励(inspired)下，他把眼光放得更高，故选D项。12A.ran BdonatedCcompeted Dconveyed解析：选B根据空后的“to a different child with cancer”可知，Mitchell把比赛的每一分钱都捐(d
24、onated)给了身患癌症的孩子们。故选B项。13A.smiles BparentsCstrengths Dpictures解析：选DMitchell随身带着他们的照片(pictures)。故选D项。14A.stands BgoesCwakes Dclimbs解析：选C根据空后的“in the morning”可推知，此处表示在早晨醒来的时候，故选C项。15A.time BwhatCcourse Dwhy解析：选D根据上文中提到的马克吐温的名言中的“why”可知，选D项。.语法填空(2019石家庄模拟) Mike Taylor, a university student in the stud
25、y of prehistoric life forms for his Ph.D., discovered a brandnew species of dinosaur, while _1_ (conduct) research at the Natural History Museum in the United Kingdom.This new species _2_ (identify) as part of the sauropod family of dinosaurs.The sauropods were fourlegged, vegetarian dinosaurs, _3_
26、very long necks and tails, and relatively small skulls and brains.One of their most unusual _4_ (characteristic) was their nostrils, which were higher up in their head, almost near the eyes.So far, the sauropod bones _5_ (find) in every continent except Antarctica, and they are one of the longest li
27、ving group of dinosaurs, spanning over 100 million years.This new species, _6_ (name) Xenoposeidon proneneukos, which means forward sloping, lived about 140 million years ago.Mike Taylor, _7_ has spent five years studying sauropod vertebrae, _8_ (immediate) knew that this was the backbone of a sauro
28、pod. However, he had never seen one like this before. _9_ (far) research proved this was indeed a new kind of sauropod.The bone, which had been discovered in _10_ 1890s, had never been examined.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。迈克泰勒偶然发现了一种新的恐龙物种。经研究证明，这是一种新的蜥脚类动物。1conducting考查非谓语动词。该句主语“Mike Taylor”和动词“conduct”之间是逻辑上的主
29、谓关系，且根据空前的“while”可知，该处表示动作正在发生，故用conducting。该句也可以看成状语从句的省略，省略了主语“Mike Taylor”和be动词“was”。2was identified考查动词的时态和语态。该句主语“This new species”和动词“identify”之间是被动关系，故用被动语态；此处陈述的是过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时。3with考查介词。该蜥脚类动物为四肢食草恐龙，它有着长长的脖子和尾巴，还有相对小的头骨和大脑。with表示“具有，带有”。4characteristics考查名词复数。characteristic为可数名词，根据该句中的“On
30、e of”可知，该处用名词的复数形式。5have been found考查动词的时态和语态以及主谓一致。根据该句中的“So far”可知，该句用现在完成时；该句的主语“the sauropod bones”为复数形式，且和动词“find”之间是被动关系，故用被动语态，谓语动词用复数形式。6named考查非谓语动词。分析该句结构可知，空处作“This new species”的后置定语；主语“This new species”和动词“name”之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用named。7who考查定语从句。分析该句结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为“Mike Taylor”，指人且关系词在从句中作主语，故用who引导该定语从句。8immediately考查副词。空处修饰动词“knew”，表示“立即，立刻”，故用immediate的副词形式。9Further考查形容词比较级。进一步的研究证明，这的确是一种新的蜥脚类动物。根据句意可知，空处用比较级，表示“更进一步的”。10the考查冠词。in the 1890s表示“在19世纪90年代”，故用定冠词the。