2023年新教材高考英语 微专题练习51 语法填空 阅读理解（含解析）.docx

1、练习51语法填空阅读理解.语法填空2022重庆月考说明文210词ItisknowntoallthattheGreatWallofChinaisamonumenttothousands1._yearsofculture.Buttodaymanypartsofthewall, liketheJiankousection, riskerosionand2._ (destroy).Asmuchas30%ofthewallliesinruinsbecauseofthewindandrain.Itcanbetoodangeroustoreachsomeofthemostfragilepartsofthea

2、ncientwall, especiallytheJiankouwall, whichwindsthroughpeaksandcliffs, 3._ (make) thepreservationofitnoeasytask.Herecomesthegoodnews4._theChinaFoundationforCulturalHeritageConservationiscooperatingwithacompanytolauncharevolutionaryapproachto5._ (it) restoration: artificialintelligenceanddrones (无人驾驶

3、飞机).Thedronesareusedtomapandmeasuresectionsofthewall.6._ (base) onthehighlyaccurateimagestakenbythedrones, 7._3Dmodelcanbecreatedandhelpthefoundationtoplanfortherestoration.Besides, thedatacollectedbythemhashelpedworkersbuildsupportstructuresforthewall.Solutionslikethiscan8._ (apply) totherestoratio

4、nofthewholesectionoftheGreatWall.9._ (hopeful), moreoftheGreatWallwillremainforfuture10._ (generation) tosee.阅读理解A2022哈三中月考说明文304词AScientistturnsouttobeabletoseethefuturebyofferingeachofsomefouryearoldsapieceofcandyandwatchinghowheorshedealswithit.Somechildrenreacheagerlyforthetreattheysee.Somelasta

5、fewminutesbeforetheygivein.Butothersaredeterminedtowaituntilthelastmoment.Bythetimethechildrenreachhighschool, somethingremarkablehashappened.Asurveyfoundthatthosewhoasfouryearoldshadenoughselfcontroltoholdoutgenerallygrewuptobemorepopular, adventurous, confidentanddependable.Thechildrenwhogaveintot

6、emptationearlyweremorelikelytobelonely, easilyfrustratedandinflexible.Actually, theabilitytodelayrewardisasignofemotionalintelligencewhichdoesntshowuponanIQtest.Thehardwareofthebrainandthesoftwareofthemindhavelongbeenscientistsconcerns.Butbraintheorycantexplainwhatwewonderaboutmost, likethequestionw

7、hysomepeopleremainupbeatinthefaceoftroublesthatwouldsinkalessresistantperson.HerecomesthetheoryofDanielGoleman, writerofEmotionalIntelligence: whenitcomestopredictingpeoplessuccess, brainabilitymeasuredbyIQmayactuallymatterlessthanthequalitiesofmindoncethoughtofas“character”EQisnottheoppositeofIQ.Wh

8、atresearchershavebeentryingtounderstandishowtheyworktogether; howonesabilitytohandlestress, forinstance, affectstheabilitytoconcentrateandputintelligencetouse.Amongtheingredientsforsuccess, researchersnowgenerallyagreethatIQaccountsforabout20%; therestdependsoneverythingfromsocialclasstoluck.Whilema

9、nyresearchersinthisrelativelynewfieldaregladtoseeemotionalissuesfinallytakenseriously, somefewfearEQinvitesmisuse.1Theexperimentwiththefouryearoldsmakesitclearthat_Atheageof4isapropertimeforscientificexperimentBemotionalintelligencewontshowupuntiladolescenceCtheabilityofselfcontrolplaysaroleinperson

10、alsuccessDcandycanbeusedtomeasureapersonsemotionalintelligence2Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext?AThehigherapersonsEQis, thehigherhisorherIQis.BThehigherapersonsIQis, thelowerhisorherEQis.CApersonssuccesstotallydependsonhisorherEQ.DScientistshavebeentryingtodiscoverhowEQandIQworktogether.3

11、Theunderlinedword“upbeat”inparagraph4probablymeans_AkindBfloatingCexcitedDoptimistic4Whatismostlikelytobewrittenintheparagraphthatfollows?AInformationaboutfamouspeoplewithhighEQ.BExamplesshowingtheoppositevoiceaboutEQ.CSomereasonswhyEQisarelativelynewfield.DStrongdemandsforbasicemotionaleducation.B2

12、022重庆区县调研应用文309词YoullberedirectedtoourIrishFestTicketingStore, whichwillfeatureallof2019sticketingoptions.Buyingonlinewillsaveyouthetimeofwaitinginlineattheticketwindow.Youradmissiontothefestivalincludesallofthemusicalacts, culturalexhibits, childrensactivitiesandmore! Questions?Contactusatinfo.Dail

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15、y: $30 (Hours512am)Saturday: $35 (Hours212am) SOLDOUTSunday: $30 (Hours128：30pm)4DayVIPPass: $79GroupTicketSalesInformationSavesomegreenwithgroupticketsalesavailablethroughJuly31, 2019.2699ticketsare$15each; 100ticketsare$13each.CalltheCelticMKE IrishFest Centerat4144763378formoreinformation.Noticeo

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17、cketspurchasedfromunauthorizedsourceswillnotbehonored.5Whichofthefollowingistrue?AAnyonewhoservedinthearmycanreceivefreeadmissiontothefest.BPeoplecanbuyaFailteClubticketforanyofthefourdaysrightnow.C.Agroupof30willspend$390ontheirticketsforthefestaltogether.D4DayVIPPassholdercanhaveanextremelygoodvie

18、wofthestage.6Theunderlinedword“counterfeit”inthelastpartmostprobablymeans“_”AsecondhandBfalseCundatedDdiscounted7Whatistheauthorspurposeinwritingthetext?ATopersuadepeopletogotoMilwaukeeIrishFest.BTomakeMilwaukeeIrishFestbetterknown.CToinformpeopleofticketinganddiscounting.DTotalkabouthowthefestivali

19、sorganized.答题策略语法填空代词代词的应用与少用应用认清代词指代对象，注意前后人称要一致认清代词指代对象，注意前后单复数要一致认清代词指代对象，注意前后性别要一致this，that，it的应用；something和everything的应用；so和such的应用；反身代词与人称代词的应用；形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词的应用；人称代词和物主代词的应用；人称代词的主格和宾格的应用，注意它的区别和运用少用物主代词或人称代词的少用留意无冠词、无物主代词、无不定代词修饰的名词练习51语法填空阅读理解.语法填空【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国文物保护基金会正在与一家公司合作，采

20、用人工智能及无人机帮助修复长城。1答案与解析：of考查介词。thousandsof为固定搭配，意为“数以千计的”。故填of。2答案与解析：destruction考查词性转换。动词risk意为“冒的危险；担的风险”，常用于risk(doing) sth.，此处与名词erosion并列，也应用名词，故填destruction。3答案与解析：making考查非谓语动词。句意为：要到达古长城的一些最脆弱的部分可能太危险了，尤其是箭扣长城，它蜿蜒穿过山峰和悬崖，这使其保护工作成为一项困难的任务。分析句子结构可知，此处在句中作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果，应用现在分词形式，故填making。4答案与解析：

21、that考查名词性从句。设空处后面的句子是对名词news的解释说明，因此此处引导同位语从句，由于从句中不缺成分且语义完整，故填that。5答案与解析：its考查代词。结合语境可知，此处指长城的修复，应用形容词性物主代词。故填its。6答案与解析：Based考查非谓语动词。句意为：根据无人机拍摄的高精度图像，(人们)可以创建一个三维模型，帮助基金会做出修复计划。分析句子结构可知，此处作状语，应用非谓语形式，base和_3Dmodel之间为逻辑上的被动关系，此处应用过去分词形式；设空处位于句首，单词首字母要大写。故填Based。7答案与解析：a考查冠词。句意见上一题解析。此处泛指“一个三维模型”，

22、应用不定冠词，且数字3的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。8答案与解析：beapplied考查动词的语态。句意为：像这样的解决方法可以被应用到全段长城的修复中。设空处作句子谓语，apply和Solutions是被动关系，应用被动语态，且此处位于can后面，故填beapplied。9答案与解析：Hopefully考查词性转换。此处应用副词作状语，修饰整个句子；设空处位于句首，单词首字母要大写。故填Hopefully。10答案与解析：generations考查名词单复数。generation是可数名词，表示“一代人”，此处泛指后代，应用复数形式。故填generations。.阅读理解A1答案与解析：C根

23、据第二段中的“Asurveyfoundthatthosewhoasfouryearoldshadenoughselfcontroltoholdoutgenerallygrewuptobemorepopular, adventurous, confidentanddependable”可知，自我控制能力在一个人的成功方面起着重要的作用。C项正确。2答案与解析：D根据倒数第二段中的“EQ is not the opposite of IQ. What researchers have been trying to understand is how they work together”，可知，情

24、商不是智商的对立面，研究者们一直试图了解他们是如何一起工作的。D项正确。3答案与解析：D根据第四段中的“But brain theory cant explain what we wonder about most, like the question why some people remain upbeat in the face of troubles that would sink a less resistant person”可知，脑理论不能解释我们最想知道的。就像有些人在面对烦恼会保持乐观，由此推知，upbeat是“乐观积极”的意思。D项正确。4答案与解析：B根据最后一段中的“w

25、hile many researchers in this relatively new field are glad to see emotional issues finally taken seriously, some few fear EQ invites misuse”，可知，接下来的段落是关于相反的观点的陈述的举例。B项正确。B5答案与解析：D根据DailyWaystoSave部分中的“Any and all active military members”可知，A项错误；根据文章中间报价内容中的“Saturday: $35 (Hours212am) SOLDOUT”可知，周六的

26、票已经售完，B项错误；根据GroupTicketSalesInformation部分中的“2699ticketsare$15each”可知，30人团花费1530450美元，C项错误；根据FailteClubVIPExperienceNEW部分中的“an incredible view of the Miller Lite stage from the Upper Deck”可知，4DayVIPPass可以享受到观看舞台很好的位置。D项正确。6答案与解析：B根据NoticeonCounterfeitTickets部分中的“strongly urges all customers to avoid purchasing tickets on the street”和“For your own protection, tickets should only be purchased at.”可知，路上买的票可能会是“假的”。B项正确。7答案与解析：C本文主要介绍的是票价信息。C项正确。