2023年新教材高考英语 微专题练习4 单句语法填空 阅读理解（含解析）.docx

1、练习4单句语法填空阅读理解.单句语法填空(定语从句和状语从句)1Themeetingwillbeputofftillnextweek, atime_mostofourclientswillhavebeenbackfromabroad.22022湖南长郡中学检测Thereason_hewaslateforworkwas_hemissedthebusbyoneminutethismorning.32022河北深州中学期末Withatotallengthof4，000metersandawidthof75meters, oneofitsrunwaysisa4Frunwaythehighestleve

2、lintheinternationalaviationindustry, _largecivilaircraftlikeanAirbusA380cantakeoffandland.4WheneverIreadtheoldletters, _wasfairlyoften, sweetmemorieswarmedmyheart.5Withalovingcharacter, Tomissuchakindandhelpfulperson_wecannotpraisetoomuch.6Itisthefamilyphotohungonthewallthatalwaysremindsmethatfamily

3、istheplace_Ishouldtrymybesttotakecareof.7AsfarasIamconcerned，youthisaperiod_weshouldstudyhardandmakeourselveswellpreparedforthefuture.8Young_sheis, shehastraveledtomanycountriestoputonshows.9Theyoungcouple, whoreturnedmylostwallet, left_Icouldaskfortheirnames.10Tosuchadegreewasheexcited_hecouldntsle

4、eplastnight.阅读理解A2022新高考卷说明文320词Theelderlyresidents (居民) incarehomesinLondonarebeinggivenhenstolookaftertostopthemfeelinglonely.Theprojectwasdreamedupbyalocalcharity (慈善组织) toreducelonelinessandimproveelderlypeopleswellbeing.Itisalsobeingusedtohelppatientssufferingdementia, aseriousillnessofthemind.

5、Staffincarehomeshavereportedareductionintheuseofmedicinewherehensareinuse.Amongthosetakingpartintheprojectis80yearoldRuthXavier.Shesaid：“I used to keep hens when I was younger and had to prepare their breakfast each morning before I went to school.”Iliketheprojectalot.Iamdownthereinmywheelchairinthe

6、morninglettingthehensoutanddownthereagainatnighttoseetheyvegonetobed.”“Its good to have a different focus. People have been bringing their children in to see the hens and residents come and sit outside to watch them. Im enjoying the creative activities, and it feels great to have done something usef

7、ul.”Therearenow700elderlypeoplelookingafterhensin20carehomesintheNorthEast, andthecharityhasbeengivenfinancialsupporttorollitoutcountrywide.WendyWilson, extracaremanagerat60PenfoldStreet, oneofthefirsttoembark_ontheproject, said：“Residents really welcome the idea of the project and the creative sess

8、ions. We are looking forward to the benefits and fun the project can bring to people here.”LynnLewis, directorofNottingHillPathways，said：“We are happy to be taking part in the project. It will really help connect our residents through a shared interest and creative activities.”1Whatisthepurposeofthe

9、project?AToensureharmonyincarehomes.BToprovideparttimejobsfortheaged.CToraisemoneyformedicalresearch.DTopromotetheelderlypeopleswelfare.2HowhastheprojectaffectedRuthXavier?AShehaslearnednewlifeskills.BShehasgainedasenseofachievement.CShehasrecoveredhermemory.DShehasdevelopedastrongpersonality.3Whatd

10、otheunderlinedwords“embark on”meaninparagraph7?AImprove.BOppose.CBegin.DEvaluate.4Whatcanwelearnabouttheprojectfromthelasttwoparagraphs?AItiswellreceived.BItneedstobemorecreative.CItishighlyprofitable.DIttakesagestoseetheresults.B2022全国甲卷说明文246词Goffinscockatoos, akindofsmallparrotnativetoAustralasia

11、, havebeenshowntohavesimilarshaperecognitionabilitiestoahumantwoyearold.Thoughnotknowntousetoolsinthewild, thebirdshaveprovedskilfulattoolusewhilekeptinthecage.Inarecentexperiment, cockatooswerepresentedwithaboxwithanutinsideit.Theclearfrontoftheboxhada“keyhole”inageometricshape, andthebirdsweregive

12、nfivedifferentlyshaped“keys”tochoosefrom.Insertingthecorrect“key”wouldletoutthenut.Inhumans, babiescanputaroundshapeinaroundholefromaroundoneyearofage, butitwillbeanotheryearbeforetheyareabletodothesamewithlesssymmetrical (对称的) shapes.Thisabilitytorecognizethatashapewillneedtobeturnedinaspecificdire

13、ctionbeforeitwillfitiscalledan“allocentric frame of reference”.Intheexperiment, Goffinscockatooswereabletoselecttherighttoolforthejob, inmostcases, byvisualrecognitionalone.Wheretrialanderrorwasused, thecockatoosdidbetterthanmonkeysinsimilartests.ThisindicatesthatGoffinscockatoosdoindeedpossessanall

14、ocentricframeofreferencewhenmovingobjectsinspace, similartotwoyearoldbabies.Thenextstep, accordingtotheresearchers, istotryandworkoutwhetherthecockatoosrelyentirelyonvisualclues (线索), oralsouseasenseoftouchinmakingtheirshapeselections.5Howdidthecockatoosgetthenutfromtheboxintheexperiment?AByfollowin

15、ginstructions.BByusingatool.CByturningtheboxaround.DByremovingthelid.6Whichtaskcanhumanoneyearoldsmostlikelycompleteaccordingtothetext?AUsingakeytounlockadoor.BTellingparrotsfromotherbirds.CPuttingaballintoaroundhole.DGroupingtoysofdifferentshapes.7Whatdoesthefollowuptestaimtofindoutaboutthecockatoo

16、s?AHowfartheyareabletosee.BHowtheytrackmovingobjects.CWhethertheyaresmarterthanmonkeys.DWhethertheyuseasenseoftouchinthetest.8Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?ACockatoos：QuickErrorCheckersBCockatoos：IndependentLearnersCCockatoos：CleverSignalReadersDCockatoos：SkilfulShapeSorters黄金考点语法填空介词考点8介词的基本用法

17、考例Thefarsideofthemoonisofparticularinteresttoscientistsbecauseithasalotofdeepcraters (环形山), moreso_thefamiliarnearside.点拨考查介词。根据设空处前的more可知，设空处应填介词than。考点9介词用于固定短语考例Bambooplantsareassociated_health, abundanceandahappyhome.点拨句意：竹子与健康、富足和幸福家庭联系在一起。beassociatedwith为固定短语，故填with。练习4单句语法填空阅读理解.单句语法填空(定语从句

18、和状语从句)1答案与解析：when句意为：会议将被推迟到下周，那时我们的大部分客户就已从国外回来了。设空处引导定语从句，先行词为atime，关系词在从句中作时间状语，所以应用关系副词when。故填when。2答案与解析：why; that句意为：他上班迟到的原因是今天早晨晚了一分钟，错过了公共汽车。第一空应用关系副词why引导定语从句，修饰先行词reason，第二空应用that引导表语从句。故填why; that。3答案与解析：where句意为：它其中的一条跑道总长4000米，宽75米，是国际航空业中等级最高的4F跑道，像空客A380这样的大型民用飞机，可以在这里起飞和降落。分析句子结构可知，

19、设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是runway，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，故填where。4答案与解析：which分析句子可知，_wasfairlyoften是个非限制性定语从句，修饰前面的整个句子，系动词was前缺少主语，故填which。5答案与解析：as分析句子可知，定语从句中，动词praise后缺少宾语，且先行词akindandhelpfulperson前有such修饰，故用as来引导该定语从句。6答案与解析：which/that分析句子结构可知，动词短语takecareof后缺少宾语，且先行词为theplace，故用which或that来引导该定语从句。7答案与解析：when分析

20、句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句修饰先行词aperiod，且在从句中作时间状语，故用when。就我而言，青春是我们应该努力学习并且让我们自己为未来做好充分准备的时期。8答案与解析：as/though分析句子结构可知，as/though在此引导用了倒装形式的让步状语从句，表示“尽管”。9答案与解析：before那对年轻的夫妇归还了我丢失的钱包，在我还没有问他们的名字之前他们就离开了。根据句子的意思，空处表示“在之前”，故填before。10答案与解析：that分析句子结构可知，此处为such.that.“如此以至于”引导的结果状语从句，故填that。.阅读理解A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲

21、述了旨在减少孤独，改善老年人的健康状况的项目。1答案与解析：D推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Theprojectwasdreamedupbyalocalcharity (慈善组织) toreducelonelinessandimproveelderlypeopleswellbeing (该项目由当地一家慈善机构构想，旨在减少孤独，改善老年人的健康状况)”可知，这个项目的目的是为了提高老年人的幸福。故选D。2答案与解析：B推理判断题。根据文章第五段“Itsgoodtohaveadifferentfocus.Peoplehavebeenbringingtheirchildrenintoseetheh

22、ensandresidentscomeandsitoutsidetowatchthem.Imenjoyingthecreativeactivities, anditfeelsgreattohavedonesomethinguseful. (有不同的关注点很好。人们把自己的孩子带进来看母鸡，居民们也来外面坐着看它们。我喜欢创造性的活动，做一些有用的事情的感觉很好)”可推知，RuthXavier通过该项目获得了一种成就感。故选B。3答案与解析：C词义猜测题。根据文章倒数第二段“Residentsreallywelcometheideaoftheprojectandthecreativesessio

23、ns.Wearelookingforwardtothebenefitsandfuntheprojectcanbringtopeoplehere. (居民们非常欢迎该项目的想法和创意会议。我们期待这个项目能给这里的人们带来好处和乐趣)”以及划线处前的“oneofthefirst (第一批人之一)”可知WendyWilson是着手这项工程的人之一，划线处的含义与C项：“Begin (开始)”含义相近。故选C。4答案与解析：A推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“Residentsreallywelcometheideaoftheprojectandthecreativesessions.Weareloo

24、kingforwardtothebenefitsandfuntheprojectcanbringtopeoplehere. (居民们非常欢迎该项目的想法和创意会议。我们期待这个项目能给这里的人们带来好处和乐趣)”以及最后一段“LynnLewis, directorofNottingHillPathways, said: Wearehappytobetakingpartintheproject.Itwillreallyhelpconnectourresidentsthroughasharedinterestandcreativeactivities. (诺丁山路径的负责人林恩刘易斯说：我们很高兴

25、能参与这个项目。它将通过共同的兴趣和创造性活动真正帮助我们的居民联系起来)”可知，该项目的反响很好。故选A。B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种会识别形状的凤头鹦鹉。5答案与解析：B细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Thoughnotknowntousetoolsinthewild, thebirdshaveprovedskilfulattoolusewhilekeptinthecage. (虽然人们不知道这些鸟在野外会使用工具，但事实证明，它们在关在笼子里时就能熟练地使用工具)”以及“thebirdsweregivenfivedifferentlyshaped“keys”tochoo

26、sefrom.Insertingthecorrect“keys”wouldletoutthenut. (研究人员给了这些鸟5把形状各异的“钥匙”供它们选择。插入正确的“钥匙”会让坚果出来)”可知，在实验中，凤头鹦鹉是通过使用工具从盒子里取出坚果的。故选B。6答案与解析：C细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Inhumans, babiescanputaroundshapeinaroundholefromaroundoneyearofage (在人类身上，婴儿从一岁左右就可以把一个圆形的物品放进一个圆形的洞里)”结合选项，可知，一岁儿童最有可能完成“将一个球放进一个圆形的洞里”的任务。故选C。7答案与解

27、析：D推理判断题。通过文章最后一段“Thenextstep, accordingtotheresearchers, istotryandworkoutwhetherthecockatoosrelyentirelyonvisualclues, oralsouseasenseoftouchinmakingtheirshapeselections. (根据研究人员的说法，下一步是尝试弄清楚凤头鹦鹉是完全依靠视觉线索，还是也使用触觉来选择它们的形状)”可推知，后续测试的目的是了解凤头鹦鹉在测试中是否使用触觉。故选D。8答案与解析：D主旨大意题。通读全文，再结合文章第一段“Goffinscockatoos, akindofsmallparrotnativetoAustralasia, havebeenshowntohavesimilarshaperecognitionabilitiestoahumantwoyearold. (科芬的凤头鹦鹉是一种原产于大洋洲的小鹦鹉，它的形状识别能力与两岁的人类相似)”可推知，本文主要介绍了会识别形状的凤头鹦鹉。D项“Cockatoos: SkilfulShapeSorters (凤头鹦鹉：识别形状的熟练工)”符合文意，最适合作为本文标题。故选D。