2023年新教材高考英语 微专题练习3 单句语法填空（含解析）.docx

1、练习3单句语法填空阅读理解.单句语法填空(并列连词和名词性从句)12022广东深圳中学期中Inanyunsafesituation, simplypressthebutton_oneofourhighlytrainedhotelstaffwillgetyouthehelpyouneed.22022江苏南通期末Ididnotunderstandallofthetraditionalcustoms, _afewmadeadeepimpressiononme.32022陕西宝鸡模拟Shesaid, “It is out of my expectations _ we can have a deliv

2、ery service here.”4Itisyourchoice! _youcometomyplace_Igotoyours.5Weweresupposedtoreceiveawarmwelcome, butthehostwas_friendly_hospitable.6Richardswimsthreetimesaweekafterwork.Thisis_hekeepsfit.7AnotherimportantqualityIshouldhaveisawarmpersonalitywhichmeansthatIshouldbefriendlyand_Imustneverbeimpolite

3、topeople.8Youdontknow_aletterlikethatmeanstome.9Withtimegoingby, _onceseemedvitalinourlifeisnolongerasimportantnow.10IwasinsuchahurrythatIpaidnoattentionto_ornotthemilkwashot.阅读理解A2022全国甲卷应用文297词TheatresandEntertainmentStDavidsHallStDavidsHallistheawardwinningNationalConcertHallofWalesstandingatthev

4、eryheartofCardiffsentertainmentcentre.Withanimpressive2，000seatconcerthall, StDavidsHallishometotheannualWelshPromsCardiff.Itpresentsliveentertainment, includingpop, rock, folk, jazz, musicals, dance, worldmusic, filmsandclassicalmusic.TheHayes, CardiffCF101AHwww.stdavidshallcardiff.co.ukTheGleeClub

5、Everyweekendthisis“Wales”premiercomedyclubwherehavingagreattimeistheorderforbothaudiencesandcomedystarsalike.Itishardtonameacomedystarwhohasntbeenonthestagehere.Ifyouarelookingforthebestcomediesontourandbrilliantlivemusic, youshouldstarthere.MermaidQuay, CardiffBay, CardiffCF105BZwww.glee.co.uk/card

6、iffShermanCymruShermanCymrustheatreintheCathaysareaofCardiffreopenedinFebruary2012.Thisspecialbuildingisaplaceinwhichtheatreismadeandwherechildren, artists, writersandanyoneelsehavetheopportunity (机会) todocreativethings.ShermanCymruisexcitedtopresentapackedprogrammeoftheverybesttheatre, dance, famil

7、yshowsandmusicfromWalesandtherestoftheworld.SenghennyddRoad, CardiffCF244YEwww.shermancymru.co.ukNewTheatreTheNewTheatrehasbeenthehomeofqualitydrama, musicals, danceandchildrensshowsformorethan100years.PresentingthebestoftheWestEndalongwiththepickoftheUKstouringshows, theNewTheatreisCardiffsoldestsu

8、rvivingtraditionaltheatre.Besuretopayavisitaspartofyourstayinthecity.ParkPlace, CardiffCF103LNwww.newtheatrecardiff.co.uk1WhereistheWelshPromsCardiffhosted?AAttheNewTheatre.BAttheGleeClub.CAtShermanCymru.DAtStDavidsHall.2WhatcanpeopledoattheGleeClub?AWatchmusicals.BEnjoycomedies.CSeefamilyshows.DDoc

9、reativethings.3WhichwebsitecanyouvisittolearnaboutCardiffsoldestsurvivingtheatre?Awww.newtheatrecardiff.co.ukBwww.shermancymru.co.ukCwww.glee.co.uk/cardiffDwww.stdavidshallcardiff.co.ukB2022新高考卷说明文300词Likemostofus, Itrytobemindfuloffoodthatgoestowaste.Thearugula (芝麻菜) wastomakeanicegreensalad, round

10、ingoutaroastchickendinner.ButIendedupworkinglate.Thenfriendscalledwithadinnerinvitation.Istuckthechickeninthefreezer.Butasdayspassed, thearugulawentbad.Evenworse, Ihadunthinkinglyboughtwaytoomuch; IcouldhavemadesixsaladswithwhatIthrewout.Inaworldwherenearly800millionpeopleayeargohungry, “foodwastego

11、esagainstthemoralgrain，”asElizabethRoytewritesinthismonthscoverstory.Itsjawdroppinghowmuchperfectlygoodfoodisthrownawayfrom“ugly”(butquiteeatable) vegetablesrejectedbygrocerstolargeamountsofuneatendishesthrownintorestaurantgarbagecans.Producingfoodthatnooneeatswastesthewater, fuel, andotherresources

12、usedtogrowit.Thatmakesfoodwasteanenvironmentalproblem.Infact, Roytewrites, “if food waste were a country, it would be the third largest producer of greenhouse gases in the world.”Ifthatshardtounderstand, letskeepitassimpleasthearugulaatthebackofmyrefrigerator.MikeCurtinseesmyarugulastoryallthetimebu

13、tforhim, itsmorelike12boxesofdonatedstrawberriesnearingtheirlastdays.CurtinisCEOofDCCentralKitcheninWashington, DC., whichrecoversfoodandturnsitintohealthymeals.Lastyearitrecoveredmorethan807，500poundsoffoodbytakingdonationsandcollectingblemished (有瑕疵的) producethatotherwisewouldhaverottedinfields.An

14、dthestrawberries? Volunteerswillwash, cut, andfreezeordrythemforuseinmealsdowntheroad.Suchmethodsseemobvious, yetsooftenwejustdontthink.“Everyonecanplayapartinreducingwaste, whetherbynotpurchasingmorefoodthannecessaryinyourweeklyshoppingorbyaskingrestaurantstonotincludethesidedishyouwonteat，”Curtins

15、ays.4Whatdoestheauthorwanttoshowbytellingthearugulastory?AWepaylittleattentiontofoodwaste.BWewastefoodunintentionallyattimes.CWewastemorevegetablesthanmeat.DWehavegoodreasonsforwastingfood.5Whatisaconsequenceoffoodwasteaccordingtothetext?A.Moraldecline.BEnvironmentalharm.CEnergyshortage.DWorldwidest

16、arvation.6WhatdoesCurtinscompanydo?AItproduceskitchenequipment.BItturnsrottenarugulaintocleanfuel.CIthelpslocalfarmersgrowfruits.DItmakesmealsoutofunwantedfood.7WhatdoesCurtinsuggestpeopledo?ABuyonlywhatisneeded.BReducefoodconsumption.CGoshoppingonceaweek.DEatinrestaurantslessoften.黄金考点语法填空代词考点5代词的基

17、本用法考例Runningischeap, easyanditsalwaysenergetic.Ifyouaretimepoor, youneedrunforonlyhalfthetimetogetthesamebenefitsasothersports, soperhapsweshouldallgive_atry.点拨giveitatry为固定搭配，意为“试一试”。根据语境可知，it指代running，故可填it或running。考点6代词宾格作宾语(me，us，you，him，her，it，them)考例Whenthegorillas (大猩猩) andIfrightenedeachothe

18、r, Iwasjustgladtofind_ (they) alive.点拨作动词find的宾语，应用其宾格形式them。考点7物主代词作定语修饰名词(my, your, his/her/its, our, your, their)考例Dataaboutthemoonscomposition, suchashowmuchiceandothertreasuresitcontains, couldhelpChinadecidewhether_ (it) plansforfuturelunar (月球的) basearepractical.点拨这里名词plans前缺少定语，根据提示词it可知应用其代

19、词it的形容词性物主代词its。练习3单句语法填空阅读理解.单句语法填空(并列连词和名词性从句)1答案与解析：and句意为：在任何不安全的情况下，只要按下按钮，我们酒店的一名训练有素的员工就会为您提供您需要的帮助。“祈使句and/or陈述句”句型中，如果祈使句表示的条件句是肯定句，应使用连词and；如果祈使句表示的条件句是否定句，应使用连词or。根据句意可知，此处的祈使句表示肯定。故填and。2答案与解析：but/yet句意为：我并不了解所有的传统习俗，但有一些习俗给我留下了深刻的印象。分析句子结构可知，空处前后是两个并列句，所以空处应用并列连词，根据句意可知，前后两个分句之间为转折关系，应用

20、表示转折关系的连词but/yet，故填but/yet。3答案与解析：that句意为：她说：“真是出乎我的意料，我们这里居然有送货服务。”分析句子结构可知，It为形式主语，设空处引导的主语从句为真正主语，空处在从句中无实际意义且不充当成分，应用that。故填that。4答案与解析：Either; or要么你来我这里，要么我去你那里，一切听你的。either.or.“要么要么”，符合句意。5答案与解析：neither；nor我们本该受到热烈的欢迎，但是主人既不友好也不热情。neither.nor.表示“既不也不”，符合句意。6答案与解析：how/why设空处引导表语从句，根据句子结构及语境可知，从

21、句中缺少方式状语或原因状语，故用how或why引导。7答案与解析：that我应该有的另一个重要的品质是一种温和的个性，这意味着我应该是友好的，并且永远不能对人不礼貌。whichmeans后为两个并列的宾语从句，and后为第二个宾语从句，从句不缺少成分，应用that连接。因and连接两个宾语从句，第二个that不可省略。故填that。8答案与解析：what句意为：你不知道那样一封信对我来说意味着什么。动词know后为宾语从句。从句中means后缺少宾语，故填what。9答案与解析：what随着时间的流逝，在我们生活中那些曾经看起来很重要的东西现在已经不那么重要了。设空处引导主语从句，在从句中作主

22、语，指事物，故填what。10答案与解析：whether我太匆忙了以至于没有注意到牛奶是否是热的。to为介词，后面句子为宾语从句，与ornot连用的连接词为whether，表示“是否”。故填whether。.阅读理解A【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了Cardiff当地的一些剧院和娱乐场所。1答案与解析：D细节理解题。根据文章“St Davids Hall”部分中的“StDavidsHallishometotheannualWelshPromsCardiff (StDavidsHall是Cardiff一年一度的WelshProms的举办地)”可知，Cardiff的WelshProms

23、活动在StDavidsHall举办。故选D。2答案与解析：B细节理解题。根据文章“The Glee Club”部分中的“Ifyouarelookingforthebestcomediesontourandbrilliantlivemusic, youshouldstarthere (如果你正在寻找巡演中最好的喜剧和精彩的现场音乐，你应该从这里开始)”可知，人们可以在TheGleeClub享受喜剧。故选B。3答案与解析：A细节理解题。根据文章“New Theatre”部分中的“TheNewTheatrehasbeenthehomeofqualitydrama, musicals, dancean

24、dchildrensshowsformorethan100years. (100多年来，NewTheatre一直是优质戏剧、音乐剧、舞蹈和儿童节目的发源地)”以及其下面的网站“www.newtheatrecardiff.co.uk”可知，可以在www.newtheatrecardiff.co.uk网站找到Cardiff存在最久的剧院。故选A。B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了我们日常生活中的食物浪费现象以及华盛顿DC中央厨房的首席执行官科廷为解决食物浪费而采取的努力。4答案与解析：B推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Likemostofus, Itrytobemindfuloffoodtha

25、tgoestowaste.(像我们大多数人一样，我努力关注那些被浪费的食物)”及“Butasdayspassed, thearugulawentbad.Evenworse, Ihadunthinkinglyboughtwaytoomuch; IcouldhavemadesixsaladswithwhatIthrewout.(但随着时间的推移，芝麻菜变坏了。更糟糕的是，我不假思索地买了太多东西；我扔掉的东西可以做六份沙拉)”可推知，作者想通过讲述芝麻菜的故事来表明我们有时会无意间浪费食物。故选B。5答案与解析：B细节理解题。根据第三段“Producingfoodthatnooneeatswast

26、esthewater, fuel, andotherresourcesusedtogrowit.Thatmakesfoodwasteanenvironmentalproblem.Infact, Roytewrites, iffoodwastewereacountry, itwouldbethethirdlargestproducerofgreenhousegasesintheworld.(生产没人吃的食物会浪费用于种植食物的水、燃料和其他资源。这使得食物浪费成为一个环境问题。事实上，罗伊特写道，如果食物浪费是一个国家，它将是世界上第三大温室气体排放国。)”可知，根据文中的说法，浪费食物的一个后

27、果是对环境的危害。故选B。6答案与解析：D细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“CurtinisCEOofDCCentralKitcheninWashington, DC., whichrecoversfoodandturnsitintohealthymeals.Lastyearitrecoveredmorethan807，500poundsoffoodbytakingdonationsandcollectingblemished (有瑕疵的) producethatotherwisewouldhaverottedinfields.Andthestrawberries? Volunteerswill

28、wash, cut, andfreezeordrythemforuseinmealsdowntheroad.(科廷是华盛顿DC中央厨房的首席执行官，该公司把食物复原，变成健康的食物。去年，该组织通过接受捐赠和收集有瑕疵的农产品，收回了超过807500磅的食物，否则这些农产品就会在地里腐烂。草莓呢？志愿者们将清洗、切割、冷冻或干燥它们，以便在路上的餐食中使用)”可知，科廷的公司用人们不想要的食物重新制作食物。故选D。7答案与解析：A细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Everyonecanplayapartinreducingwaste, whetherbynotpurchasingmorefoodthannecessaryinyourweeklyshoppingorbyaskingrestaurantstonotincludethesidedishyouwonteat，Curtinsays.(每个人都可以在减少浪费方面发挥作用，无论是在每周的购物中不购买不必要的食物，还是要求餐馆不包括你不吃的配菜，科廷说)”可知，科廷建议人们只买需要的东西来避免浪费食物。故选A。