1、课下天天练(四十三)50分阅读提分练姓名_班级_考号_时间：40分钟阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A2022河南省适应性测试FieldTripsYourStudentsActuallyWanttoGoOnSomeofthebestmemoriesfromgradeschoolaremadeatfieldtrips.Fieldtripsofferstudentssomethingtheycantgetfromlecturesortextbookpageshandsonfun! Her
2、earesomeattractionstovisitwithyourstudents.Theyregreatplacestomakememoriesand, ofcourse, learnsomethingtoo!1BelleIsleNatureCenter(Detroit)Availability: Wednesday, ThursdayorFridayat10：30am., 11：30am.or12：30pm.Admission: FreeEnjoybothindoorandoutdooranimalexhibits.Programsincludedeerfeeding, ahandson
3、activityanddiscoverytime.2DiamondJacksRiverTours(Detroit)Availability: MondayFriday, May1toOct.31at9：30am.,10：30am., 11：30am.or12：30pm.Admission: $9/personSee16milesoftheUS.andCanadaDetroitRivershoreline, oceangoingandGreatLakesships, alighthouse, thefireboat, parks, amailboatandmuchmore.3Arts&Scrap
4、s(Detroit)Availability: Monday, WednesdayorFridayAdmission: VariesbyageandnumberinthegroupLetyourstudentsimaginationsrunwild.Theyllthink, createandlearnwhilereimaginingrecycledindustrialmaterials.4DetroitInstituteofArts(Detroit)Availability: TuesdayFridayat9：30am., 11：00am.or12：30pm.Admission: Freea
5、dmissionandbustransportationforstudentsLeadyourownvisitorletoneoftheDIAGalleryteachersguideyou.Allguidedfieldtripsexplorearttobuildskillsincreativity, problemsolving, criticalthinkingandactivelearning.1Whatdoyouknowaboutfieldtrips?ATheytakeplaceinopenfields.BTheyallchargeforanentrancefee.CTheyallare
6、availablethroughoutweekdays.DTheyareconnectedwithnatureorart.2Whichofthefollowingfieldtripsisseasonal?AArts&Scraps.BDetroitInstituteofArts.CBelleIsleNatureCenter.DDiamondJacksRiverTours.3Whoisthetextwrittenfor?ATeachers.BParents.CStudents.DScientists.B2022青岛市高中质检EveryyearonApril22, EarthDaymarksthea
7、nniversaryofthebirthofthemodernenvironmentalmovementin1970.Itgivesavoicetoemergingpublicconsciousnessaboutthestateofourplanet.ThefounderisGaylordNelson.WhatmovedGaylordNelsontoactionwasthe1969SantaBarbaraoilspill (溢出) inSouthernCalifornia, thelargestoilspillintheUnitedStatesatthattime.Thespillproved
8、tobeanenvironmentalnightmareasithadastrongimpactonmarinelife, killinganestimated3,500seabirds, aswellasmarineanimalssuchasdolphins, elephantsealsandsealions.Inspiredbythestudentantiwarmovementatthatperiodoftime, Nelsonfounditwasarighttimetochanneltheenergyofthestudentstowardsafightforenvironmentalpr
9、otection.HedecidedthatitwastimetoeducatetheAmericansontheneedtoprotecttheenvironment.Thus, EarthDaywasbornin1970, andpublicenvironmentalconsciousnesstookcentrestage.On22ndApril1970, millionsofAmericanstooktothestreetstodemonstrateforahealthy, sustainableenvironmentandthousandsofstudentsmarchedinprot
10、estattheterriblesituationoftheenvironment.Businesseswereforcedtofollowenvironmentalstandardsiftheywantedtocontinuetheiroperations.Theyear1990sawEarthDayreachouttomanymorecountriesaroundtheworld.Ithelpedpavethewayforthe1992UnitedNationsEarthSummitinRiodeJaneiro, bringingtogethermanynations, forajoint
11、efforttowardsprotectingtheenvironment.In2009, theUnitedNationsdecidedtoofficiallysetApril22asEarthDay.ForhisroleasthefounderofEarthDay, GaylordNelsonwasawardedthePresidentialMedalofFreedom (1995), thehighesthonourgiventociviliansintheUnitedStates.Wehonourtheman, asthefightforacleanerenvironmentconti
12、nues.4WhatcanwelearnaboutEarthDay?AItwasfoundedattheendof1970s.BItwasfirstcelebratedinRiodeJaneiro.CPeoplewillmarchonthestreetsonthisday.DItarousespublicenvironmentalawareness.5WhatdidGaylordNelsondotomakeEarthDaypossible?AHereducedthelossoftheoilspill.BHeparticipatedinanantiwarmovement.CHesetenviro
13、nmentalstandardsforbusinesses.DHeinvolvedmorepeopleinenvironmentalissues.6Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?AThefocusofEarthDay.BThedevelopmentofEarthDay.CTheworldsconcernfortheenvironment.DThejointeffortsofdifferentcountries.7WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesGaylordNelson?AIntelligent.BResponsible.
14、CConsiderate.DKnowledgeable.C2022湖北省部分重点中学高三期末Goingtobedinonemajorcityandwakingupinanother; toastingthelandscapeasanewcountryslipspast; beingrockedtosleepasyoutravelacrossacontinent.ItsnowonderthatthenighttrainsofEuropehavebeenabyword (代名词) forromance.Infact, overthepastdecade, muchofEuropesnighttra
15、innetworkhasbeencut.Formany, itseemedtheendofthelinewasnear.ButrecentlytherehasbeenarecoveryofnighttrainsacrossEurope.OnDecember8th, 2020, fournationalrailprovidersteameduptoannouncenewroutesbetween13Europeancities.“Youleaveworkatausualtime, havedinner, makeyourwaytothestation, getonthetrain, andwak
16、eupintheplaceyouwanttobe.Theresnoturningupattheairportataverystrangehour, asyoudoforabudgetflight，”saysMonishaRajesh, authorof“AroundtheWorldin80Trains”Infact, “flightshaming”hasbeensweepingacrossEuropeinthepastfewyears.In2018, domesticflightswere9%downinSweden.TheCOVID19pandemichashelped, too.Train
17、sareeasiertokeepsocialdistanceon, saysRajesh.Andnighttrainswhereyoucanbookanentirecompartment (隔间) toyourselfareevenbetter.Europesgeographyalsohelpstheargumentfornighttrains, saysNicolasForien, amemberofBackonTrack, whopointsoutthathalftheflightsleavingFranceareeitherinternal, orgoingtoaneighboringc
18、ountry.“ThedistancebetweenEuropeancapitalsismostlyidealfornighttrains.Thecontinentcouldbeanighttrainparadise.”8WhatdoestheauthorsayaboutthenighttrainsofEurope?ATheyrunathighspeed.BTheywerepopularamongEuropeans.CTheyexperiencedadeclineinnumberacenturyago.DTheybringpassengersasenseofromance.9Whatdoest
19、heunderlinedword“budget”inParagraph3mean?ALong.BCheap.CShort.DExpensive.10Asforthewriter, whichofthefollowinghascontributedtotherecoveryofEuropesnighttrains?FlightshamingTheCOVID19pandemicTheinternalbudgetflightEuropesgeographyThetourismboomABCD11Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?AWhyEuropeanschoose
20、totravelbynighttrainsBHowEuropesnighttrainscomebackfromthedeadCWhenEuropeansstarttakinganinterestinnighttrainsDWhetherthenetworkofEuropesnighttrainhasbeencutD2022贵阳高三考试Ifdroppingtwostudioalbumswithinfivemonthsin2020wasntenoughofasurprise, AmericansingersongwriterTaylorSwiftisnowservingherfansathirdo
21、ne.Fearless (TaylorsVersion), releasedonApril9th, isaremakeofher2008countryalbumFearless, whichfollowsinthewakeofthesingerscontractbattlewithherformerlabelBigMachinebackin2019.Uponitsrelease, thealbumsold205,000digitalcopiesinChinainlessthanfiveminutesandinstantlytoppedthechartsonChinesesongstreamin
22、gplatforms, includingQQMusicandNetEaseCouldMusic.ThererecordedFearless, acompositionof19tracksfromthesongwritersoriginalalbumand6additional“FromtheVault”songs, representstheretrievalofherpastmemoriesandlovestories.Thesamebrisk (轻快的) andbrightlyricsandmelodiesarepresentedinamellower (醇美的) andwarmervo
23、iceandhavereceivedtonsofpraiseandcelebrationamongChineseSwiftiesthenicknameforTaylorsfansinthecountry.“Abreakwiththepasttostartalloveragainthatneedsgoodfaithandastrongheart，”readonecommentonTencentsQQMusic.“Sodulcetandearcatching.Ifyoumissedthe19yearoldTaylor, the31yearoldTaylorwillguideyoutobeginag
24、ain，”afandeclaredboisterouslyinNetEaseCloudMusicscommentssection.TaylorSwifthasnowtakenthecrownasthebestsellingartistofalltimeonmajorChinesemusicstreamingplatforms, withherstudiorecordingsearningmorethancombined159millionRMBasofApril14, outsellingmanyfamousChinesesingers.TheAmericansingershugesucces
25、sinChinaisderivedfromhernevergooutofstyleartistryandinexhaustiblecreativity, whilealsobeingaproductofherenormousfanbase, whichhassucceededwithChinasboomingmusicindustry.Taylorboastsabout10millionfollowersonChinasWeibo, amicrobloggingplatform, andhasmorethan9.3millionand4.9millionfollowersonQQMusican
26、dNetEaseCloudMusic, respectively.Apartfromtheirfrequenttrendingonsocialmediaplatforms, hersongshavealsorepeatedlyappearedinmusiccompetitionshowsandinthepromos (广告短片) forpopularfilms, suchasDetectiveChinatown, aChinesecomedymysteryseries.12WhatcanwelearnaboutFearlessreleasedonApril9th?AItsa2008countr
27、yalbum.BItslabelledBigMachine.CItsacompositionof19songs.DItsanalbumof25songs.13WhatdoesthefaninTencentsQQMusicthinkofTaylorSwift?AFashionable.Bproductive.CCreative.DDetermined.14WhatdoesthefaninNetEaseCloudMusicthinkofTaylorSwiftssongs?ATheyarefullofartistryandcreativity.BTheyaredulcetandearcatching
28、.CTheyhavebriskandbrightmelodies.DTheyarepopularintheweiboplatform.15Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?ATaylortookpartinthemusiccompetitioninChina.BTaylorsfansmadeChinasboomingmusicindustry.CTaylorbenefitsfromChinasmusicindustry.DTaylorstarredinDetectiveChinatown.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文
29、后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。2022厦门市质量检测Ifyoureanundecider, eventhesimplestdecisionscanmakeyourpulserace. 1.Herearesomestrategiesforspendinglesstimeworryingaboutdecisions.GoforbeinggoodenoughSinceperfectionismandindecisionoftengohandinhand, youshouldbemovingfromamindsetthat“onlythebestwilldo”to“b
30、einggoodenoughisgoodenough”.Ithelpstoreflectonyouroriginalgoal.Didyoubegintheexhaustingonlineshoppingtofindatoasterthatcouldcleanitself, roastcarrotsandalsochargeyourcellphone? Orwereyoujustlookingforsomethingthatwouldbrownyourbread? 2.Outsource(交外办理)decisionsResearchhasshownthatchoicesweakenthewill
31、powerandleadtodecisionfatigue (疲劳).Thatswhyindecisivepeopleareadvisedtopicktheir“battles”. 3.Whenitcomestowine, forexample, allIwantisagoodglasswithdinner.Soratherthanstudyingwhichtochoose, Ileavethedecisiontomylocalwinestore, askingittosendmeacaseofsurprisesonceinawhile.The90percentruleWhenayesorno
32、decisionhasmanyprosandcons, trythe“90percentrule”.Thisinvolvesevaluatinganopportunityonascalefrom0to100.Ifyourinterestfallsanywherebelow90percent, reduceitsscoretozeroandrejectit. 4.Whywouldyoudeliberatelychoosetofeelthatwayaboutanimportantchoiceinyourlife? 5Ifyouredecidingwhethertomoveacrossthecoun
33、try, imagineyouveaskedyourbestfriendtochooseforyou.Onthebigday, shehandsyouanenvelope; inside, itannouncesyoureleavingnextmonth.Doyoufeelexcited? Ordisappointed? Usingthoughtexperimentstoseparateimportantvariablescanhelpyoucutthroughthefogtoseeclarity.ACutthroughthefogBTurntofriendsforhelpCYoucouldr
34、elyonhabitsandroutinesDInotherwords, bechoosyaboutchoosingERememberingyourpurposecansimplifytheprocessFThinkabouthowyoudfeelifyouscored65pointsonsometestGAndbig, lifechangingchoicescancauseastateofbreakingdown课下天天练(四十三)50分阅读提分练第一节A语篇类型：应用文主题语境：人与社会社会生活实地考察【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了适合学生进行实地考察的几个地方。1答案与解析：D考查理解具体信
35、息的能力。结合全文内容尤其是各部分的小标题可知，这些实地考察要么与自然相关，要么与艺术相关，故D项正确。干扰项分析C项意为所有这些实地考察活动从周一到周五都能进行，文中只有第二项活动可以，故C项错误。2答案与解析：D考查理解具体信息的能力。根据DiamondJacksRiverTours(Detroit)部分中的“May1toOct.31”可知，去DiamondJacksRiverTours的实地考察活动在5月1号到10月31号这段时间进行，是季节性的，去其他地方的实地考察活动没有月份限制，是全年性的，所以D项正确。seasonal“季节性的”。3答案与解析：A考查推断的能力。根据标题和第一段
36、中的“Herearesomeattractionstovisitwithyourstudents”可推知，本篇文章是写给老师的，故A项正确。B语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与自然环境保护世界地球日的创立及其积极影响【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了世界地球日的创立以及它带来的积极影响。4答案与解析：D考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第二段中的“Inspiredbythestudentantiwarmovement.tookcentrestage”可知，Nelson受到那个时期学生反战运动的启发，创建地球日，使美国公众的环保意识走上了中心舞台。故地球日唤起了公众的环保意识。故选D项。5答案与解析：D考查理解具
37、体信息的能力。根据第二段中的“Inspiredbythestudentantiwarmovement.forenvironmentalprotection”并结合第三段中的“On22ndApril1970.tocontinuetheiroperations”可知，Nelson受到那个时期学生反战运动的启发，动用学生的力量去教育美国民众保护环境。结果出现了数百万的美国人走上街头，数以千计的学生举行游行，呼吁创造一个健康、可持续的环境。由此可知，Nelson使更多的人参与了环境保护，这最终促使“地球日”成了可能。故选D项。6答案与解析：B考查理解段落主旨要义的能力。根据本段的内容可知，1970年美
38、国民众游行，环保意识深入美国民众内心；1990年“地球日”传到世界更多国家；1992年各国联合开展环境保护峰会；2009年美国正式确定4月22日为地球日。故本段主要讲述地球日的发展。故选B项。7答案与解析：B考查推断的能力。当Nelson看到石油泄漏对海洋生物造成的破坏时，他就采取了行动。这说明他是一位具有家国情怀的、有责任心的人。A项“聪明的”；C项“考虑周到的，体贴的”；D项“知识渊博的”。故选B项。C语篇类型：新闻报道主题语境：人与社会社会生活欧洲夜火车【语篇解读】欧洲的很多夜火车曾一度中断。2020年12月8日，四个国家的铁路供应商联合宣布了13个欧洲城市之间的新线路，这标志着欧洲夜火
39、车的复苏。搭乘夜火车是一种舒适的体验。本文介绍了欧洲夜火车的有关情况并说明了促使其复苏的三种因素。8答案与解析：D考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第一段中的描述尤其是最后一句可知，欧洲夜火车是浪漫的代名词，故作者认为欧洲夜火车带给乘客浪漫感，故D项正确。9答案与解析：B考查理解词汇的能力。根据语境并结合常识可知，画线词所在句表示，不会像搭乘廉价航班那样，在某个奇怪的时间出现在机场，故B项正确。10答案与解析：C考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第五段中的“too”可知，上段的“flightshaming”和本段的“TheCOVID19pandemic”促成了欧洲夜火车的复苏；再结合第六段中的“Europ
40、esgeographyalsohelpstheargumentfornighttrains”可知，欧洲的地理条件也促成了欧洲夜火车的复苏，故C项正确。11答案与解析：B考查理解文章主旨要义的能力。文掌第一段描述了乘坐欧洲夜火车的体验；第二段讲述欧洲的很多夜火车线路在过去十年期间被中断，最近又复苏起来；下面四段讲述欧洲夜火车带来的舒适感及促成欧洲夜火车复苏的三种因素。故本文可用“欧洲夜火车是怎样从萧条走向复苏的”作标题，故B项正确。【核心词汇】Para.2：recoveryn.恢复；复苏Para.6：argumentn.论据；争论internaladj.国内的，内部的【短语】para.2：tea
41、mup(withsb. )合作；(与某人)结成一队D语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与社会文化艺术美国歌手TaylorSwift发行新专辑【语篇解读】美国创作型歌手TaylorSwift发行新专辑Fearless以回馈粉丝，这是对2008年乡村音乐专辑Fearless的重制，在中国大受欢迎。12答案与解析：D考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第二段中的“ThererecordedFearless, acompositionof19tracks.6additionalFromtheVaultsongs”可知D项正确，C项错误。干扰项分析由第一段中的“Fearless (TaylorsVersion), r
42、eleasedonApril9th, isaremake”可知A项错误，专辑是重制的；B项表示新专辑属于BigMachine，文中意义则相反。13答案与解析：D考查理解具体信息的能力。由第三段中的“Abreakwiththepasttostartalloveragainthatneedsgoodfaithandastrongheart”可推出答案为D，此处表示TaylorSwift是一个意志非常坚定的人。14答案与解析：B考查理解具体信息的能力。由第三段中的“Sodulcetandearcatching.Ifyoumissedthe19yearoldTaylor, the31yearoldTa
43、ylorwillguideyoutobeginagain”可知答案为B。15答案与解析：C考查推断的能力。根据最后一段中的“TheAmericansingershugesuccessinChina.withChinasboomingmusicindustry”可知，TaylorSwift的成功得益于中国繁荣的音乐产业。第二节语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与自我做人和做事做出决策的策略【语篇解读】一些人有决策困难，作者在文中介绍了几个减少为决策操心的时间的策略。1答案与解析：G考查上下文衔接。空前讲述对于一个有决定困难的人来说，做决定会让他非常紧张，G项“且改变生活的重大选择会导致崩溃”是对空前句
44、的进一步阐述。故G项符合语境。2答案与解析：E考查上下文衔接。空前讲反思你最初的目标，接着以实例(网上挑选面包机)，展现了做出选择的艰难过程。E项“记住你的目的可以简化这个过程”可承接上文。并且yourpurpose和上文中的youroriginalgoal对应；theprocess就是指网上挑选面包机的这个选择过程。故E项符合语境。3答案与解析：D考查上下文衔接。根据前文“Thatswhyindecisivepeopleareadvisedtopicktheirbattles(这就是为什么优柔寡断的人被建议选择他们的战斗)”可知，优柔寡断的人的战斗就是“选择”，所以此处是指选择他们的“选择”
45、，和“bechoosyaboutchoosing”意思相同，对应选项D中的“Inotherwords”。根据后文“Whenitcomestowine, forexample, allIwantisagoodglasswithdinner.Soratherthanstudyingwhichtochoose, Ileavethedecisiontomylocalwinestore, askingittosendmeacaseofsurprisesonceinawhile(例如，说到葡萄酒，我只想在晚餐时喝上一杯。因此，我没有研究该选哪一种，而是把决定权交给了当地的葡萄酒店，让它偶尔给我寄一箱惊喜)
46、”可知，此处就是指把选择权交给别人，然后对别人提供的选择进行挑剔。所以选项D“换言之，对选择要有选择”承上启下。choosy意为“爱挑剔的”。故D项符合语境。4答案与解析：F考查上下文衔接。空后反问为什么你会有意对你生命中的一个重要选择有这种感觉。故F项“想想如果你在考试中得了65分你会有什么感觉”引出下句。F项中的howyoudfeel与空后句中的feelthatway相对应。故选F项。5答案与解析：A考查段落主旨句。根据本段最后一句“Usingthoughtexperimentstoseparateimportantvariablescanhelpyoucutthroughthefogtoseeclarity”可知，利用思维实验来分离重要的变量，可以帮助你拨开迷雾，看清真相。故本段小标题可用A项“拨开迷雾”。故选A项。
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