1、课下天天练(三十四)阅读语言运用组合练姓名_班级_考号_时间：40分钟.阅读理解A2022青岛市期末考试Ididanexperimentlastweek.No, nothinginvolvingtesttubesorbeakers (烧杯).Instead, IexperimentedwithnotwatchingthenewsrightbeforeIwenttobed.ThisisalongtimehabitofminesoitsprobablynotsurprisingthatthefirstcoupleofnightsIgotalittletwitchywhennewstimerolle
2、daroundandIwasntwatching.Todistractmyself, Iwenttobedalittleearlierandread.Wow, whatatreatthatwas! IlovetoreadbutIdontalwaysmakethetimeforitsothisfeltquiteluxurious.OnthenightsIdidntread, Ispentalittleextratimepettingmydog, Henry.Helovedit.Theresneverenoughearscratchingforhim.Thecompromisenightswere
3、whenIhadabookinonehandandwaspettingthedogwiththeother.Happyallaround!Thefunnythingabouthappinessisthatitsawholeloteasiertofeelwhenyourenotbeingbombarded (轰炸) byimagesofbadnews.ItsnotlikeskippingthelatenewsmeansthatIdontknowwhatsgoingonintheworld.Istilldoread, listento, andwatchnewsstories.Justnotrig
4、htbeforeIgotobed.Thatmakesiteasiertofallasleepandthenstayasleepwithoutdreamingaboutcrime, wars, ornaturaldisasters. (AlthoughthatdreamIhadaboutgoingtotheprommightcountasanaturaldisaster！) Itsdefinitelyamuchgentlerwaytoendtheday.IlikeitsomuchthatImgoingtonotonlycontinuethenonewsbeforebedpractice, but
5、Imalsogoingtoexperimentwithturningoffotherelectronicsearlierintheevening, thingslikethecomputerandsmartphone.Doyouhaveanyexperiencewithturningoffyourelectronicsearlyintheevening? Doessettingaparticulartime, likedigitalQuietHours, work? Pleaseshareanytipsyouhave.Somethingtellsmethatthiscouldbealittle
6、morechallengingformethannonews.1Whatdoestheunderlinedword“twitchy”mean?AAngry.BSad.CAnxious.DPleased.2Whatdidtheauthordotodistracthimselffromwatchingnews?ATotreathimselfwithsnacks.BToreadtohisdog.CToturnofftheTV.DToreadinbed.3Whatstheresultoftheauthorsexperiment?AHehadmoretimetowalkhisdog.BHewasless
7、exposedtoimagesofbadnews.CHewascutofffromthecurrentworld.DHehadnightmares.4Whatdoestheauthorintendtodobywritingthetext?AToencouragethereaderstocutdowntimeonelectronics.BTogatherthereadersadviceinwatchingTV.CTosharetheeffectofwatchingnews.DTotellthereaderstheimportanceofreading.B2022西安五校高三联考Askpeople
8、intheUKwhatthewords“Sundayroast”meantothem, andtheyllprobablytakeyoubacktotheirgrandmothersdiningroomsmaybewithafewstoriesof“thegreatestpuddings”and“thebesteversteak”.ButnowthetraditionalSundayroastseemstohavebeenleftbackintheolddays.AccordingtoDailyMail, justonein50Britishfamiliessitsdowntothisweek
9、lymealtogether.Therearemanyreasonswhytheroastisbecominglesspopular.Inthebusymodernworld, wherebreakfastisasliceoftoasteatenonthewaytoworkorschoolandlunchisaquicksandwichinfrontofthecomputerscreen, peoplejustdontseemtohavethetimeorpatiencetomakearoast.AndSundaywasonceadaywhenpeoplecouldeasilygotothek
10、itchentocook.Nowadays, peopleareoftenoutshoppingoratthecinemauntilitsfartoolatetostartthinkingaboutheatingtheoven (烤箱) up.However, arecentarticlefromTheTelegraphwarnedagainstbeingcarriedawaybyourtightschedules: “Itwouldbeashametoletthisfineoldtraditiondisappear.”TheGuardianfurtherexplainedthattheeat
11、ingofthebigmealisonlythehalfofit.TheSundayroastalsomakesforrelaxedmorningactivitiesinthekitchen, andthetablebecomestheperfectplacetosharegoodfoodandchatwithfamilyandfriends.“Forbusymomsanddads, evenifyoucanmanagetoturnoffyourmobilephoneandtheTVonlyonceaweekandturntheSundayroastintoarealfamilyevent,
12、childrencanhavefuncookingthefoodandclearinguptogether.”5WhydopeoplepaylessattentiontotheSundayroastnowadays?ATheyhaveabusylifestyle.BTheyhavenointerestincooking.CTheydontthinkitworthwhile.DTheyarelivinginthemodernsociety.6Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inthelastparagraphreferto?AArecentarticle.BThefin
13、eoldtradition.CAtraditionalkitchen.DTheSundaymorningactivity.7HowdoestheauthorfeeltowardstheSundayroastsdecline?ASorry.BDoubtful.CUncertain.DPositive.8Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?ASundayBestTimeforFamilyBTheSundayRoastIsDyingOutCItsthePerfectTimeforUsDLetsSitDownTogether.七选五2022湖北高三十一校联考Travelin
14、giswhatmakesyourlifecomplete.Youmayoftencomplainthatthereistoomuchworkandnotimetotravel.1 Therearehundredsofreasonswhyyoushouldtravel.Hereareonlyfourofthem：1.Thereisnotomorrow, sotakeabreaknow.Bespontaneousandtravelwheneveryoufeellikeleavingyourdailyroutine.Itiswrongtowaitforcertaintimeoftheyearsoth
15、atyoucouldspoilyourself.2.Yourcompanywontbebankruptordisappearifyouleaveitforaweekortwo.Thereareplentyofpeoplewhocansubstituteforyouanddoyourjobwhileyouareaway. 2 Herethepointistoplanaweekahead.Ifyouworkhard, youcanplayhard.Alwaysrememberthatthequalityofyourworkwillimproveifyouhaveagoodrestandletyou
16、rselfrelaxandrechargewithenergyandpositiveemotions.3.Youcannotbeagoodemployeeifyouareunhappyandtense.Yourfamilysuffers, too.Whenyourmindisfreeyoucanperformat200percent. 3 Youlosebalanceandharmonyifyouexperiencetoomuchstress, performalotofdemandingroutineandconstantlytakeresponsibilities.Takecareofyo
17、urself.Makesurethatyourwellbeingdoesnotsuffer.4. 4Weallwanttoexcelinourprofession.Wewanttobeinchargeevenathome.Weliketobeappreciatedbythecommunity.Beingsuchapersonrequiresseveralimportantqualities.Togaintherequiredqualitiesyoumusthaveamultidimensionalpersonality.Themorenewactivitiesyoupractice, them
18、orechancesyoucanhavetobecomeabetterleader. 5.AMakingexcusesismucheasierthanacting.BFindingbalanceisnteasy, yetitisworthtrying.CHavearicherlifeifyouwanttobeabetterleader.DTravelingisalsoameansofbroadeningyourhorizons.EYouareuselessasaworkerifyourbodydoesnotfeelgreat.FYoucandosomeofitinadvanceoryoucan
19、putitonhold.GBeaninstructor, inspireothersanddowhatyouwouldlikeotherstodo.完形填空2022湖南省名校高三联考IlogontoacomputeratthedoctorsofficetosayIhavearrivedandthenwaituntilavoicecallsmeintotheexaminationroom.There, aroboticnurse 1 metothescalesandthentakesmybloodpressure.Sometimelater, comesthedoctor, whoisalsoa
20、robot.Henotesdownmy 2 andgivesmea (n) 3.Ipayformyvisitusingacreditcardandreturnhomewithouthavingmetanotherhumanbeing.Thisismynightmarishvisionofthefuture, whichhasnthappened 4 yet.IshouldsayIreallydolikemanyaspectsof 5.Iamabigfanofairconditioninginsummerandheatersinwinter.ButIamwritingthisbecauseIdo
21、ntwantmachinesto 6.WhenIcallmydentistsofficeandactuallygetahumanbeingontheline, Iam 7.AndwhenIseetheintroductionofmoreselfservicecheckoutstationsatthegrocerystore, Ifeellike 8，“Whenitcomestocashiers, makeminea (n) 9，please！”Afterall, humancashierssometimes 10 youastorecouponforitemsyouarebuying.Even
22、morethanthat, reallifecashiersoftentakeaninterestinparticularlycutechildren, whichcan 11 youngmothersday.Acashiermayalsoshowcompassionforanelderlyperson 12 togetthatlastpennyoutofhispurse.Machinescanbe 13 andcosteffectiveandtheyoftengetthejobdonejustfine. 14 theylackanelementsoimportanttoeverydaylif
23、e.Callitthespirit, thesoulortheheart.Itis 15 nomachinewilleverhave.Itishumanbeingthatencouragesustosmileatothers, whichmaybewhattheyneedatthat moment.1A.tearsBdirectsCfollowsDseparates2A.signalsBsymptomsCsculpturesDsymbols3A.descriptionBassumptionCprescriptionDsubscription4.A.atmostBatlastCatleastDa
24、tintervals5A.commerceBagricultureCliteratureDtechnology6.A.cutinBpassbyCtakeoverDgoaway7.A.annoyedBthrilledCdiscouragedDdisappointed8.A.cursingBlaughingCshoutingDweeping9.A.machineBhumanCanimalDplant10.A.giveBremindCbargainDpurchase11.A.brightenBdarkenCstrengthenDwiden12.A.turningBhappeningCdescribi
25、ngDstruggling13.A.urgentBefficientCfrequentDconsistent14.A.ButBBecauseCOtherwiseDTherefore15.A.everythingBnothingCanythingDsomething.语法填空2022福建高三诊断NorthwestChinasNingxiaHuiAutonomousRegionhasadopteddigitaltechnology1._ (preserve) ancientcliff (悬崖) carvingsandpaintingsbeforetheirdisappearance.Workers
26、havecopiedmorethan2,000immovablerockcarvingsandpaintingsatHelanMountaintodigitalizetheoverallviewsaswellas2._ (they) accuratelocations.Thedigitalinformationwill3._sortedandworkerswillconductadiseaseanalysis.Rockcarvingshadappearedbeforewritingsystemswereinvented.Now, morethan20,000cliffpaintingsandc
27、arvings4._werecreatedbytheancestorshavebeendiscoveredatHelanMountain.Theworksrecordthelivesofthepeoplewholived3,000to10,000yearsago.Ingeneral, 5._ (image) ofanimalsdominate, followed6._humans, vehicles, plants, planets, fingerprintsandabstractsigns.Thesurfaceswere7._ (main) carvedwithstoneormetal, 8
28、._ (expose) totheopenair.Theprotectionofrockpaintingsandcarvingsisaworldwideissue.Atpresent, thereisno9._ (effect), naturallyscientificandtechnologicalmeanstopreventtheirdisappearance.Someexpertshavepredictedthatbytheendofthiscentury, 10._quarteroftheworldsrockpaintingswilldisappearcompletely.课下天天练(
29、三十四)阅读语言运用组合练.阅读理解A语篇类型：记叙文主题语境：人与社会科学与技术实验体会【语篇解读】文章主要讲述作者进行了一项睡前不看新闻的实验，他在这项实验中体验到了快乐，并且鼓励读者减少使用电子设备的时间。1答案与解析：C词义猜测题。该题问的是画线的单词“twitchy”是什么意思。根据关键句第一段第二句“Instead, IexperimentedwithnotwatchingthenewsrightbeforeIwenttobed.”第二段第一句“Thisisalongtimehabitofminesoitsprobablynotsurprisingthatthefirstcoupl
30、eofnightsIgotalittletwitchywhennewstimerolledaroundandIwasntwatching.”可知，睡觉前看新闻是作者长期以来的一个习惯，所以在前几个晚上当新闻时间来临而作者没看的时候，作者会产生焦虑。由此可知，画线词应意为“焦虑的，紧张的”，与C项意思相近。故选C。2答案与解析：D细节理解题。该题问的是作者做了什么事情来转移自己想要看新闻的注意力。根据关键句“Todistractmyself, Iwenttobedalittleearlierandread.”(第二段第二句)可知，作者通过早一点上床看书来转移自己想看新闻的注意力。故选D。3答案与
31、解析：B细节理解题。该题问的是作者的实验结果是什么。根据关键句“Thefunnythingabouthappinessisthatitsawholeloteasiertofeelwhenyourenotbeingbombarded (轰炸) byimagesofbadnews.”(第三段第一句)可知，作者睡前不看新闻，接触到的坏消息变少了。故选B。4答案与解析：A写作意图题。该题问的是作者写这篇文章的目的是什么。通读全文尤其是关键句“IlikeitsomuchthatImgoingtonotonlycontinuethenonewsbeforebedpractice, butImalsogoi
32、ngtoexperimentwithturningoffotherelectronicsearlierintheevening, thingslikethecomputerandsmartphone.”(第三段最后一句)可知，通过讲述晚上早点关闭电子设备给自己带来的快乐，来鼓励读者减少使用电子设备的时间。故选A。【长难句分析】ThisisalongtimehabitofminesoitsprobablynotsurprisingthatthefirstcoupleofnightsIgotalittletwitchywhennewstimerolledaroundandIwasntwatchin
33、g.(第二段第一句)分析：本句是一个主从复合句。so连接两个并列句；it作形式主语，that引导的主语从句为真正的主语；when引导由and连接的两个并列的时间状语从句。译文：这是我长期以来的一个习惯，所以在前几个晚上，当新闻时间来临而我没看的时候，我有点焦虑也就不足为奇了。B语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与社会社会与文化英国衰落的吃“周日烤肉”传统【语篇解读】周日全家人聚在一起共享烤肉是英国的一个传统饮食习惯。但是，随着生活节奏加快，人们似乎已经没有时间和耐心做“周日烤肉”了。英国有媒体指出，吃“周日烤肉”这一传统不能被抛弃，它对家庭有益。5答案与解析：A考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第二段第二
34、句可知，在繁忙的现代社会，早餐是在上班或上学的路上吃一片吐司，午餐是在电脑屏幕前快速吃一个三明治，人们似乎没有时间和耐心做烤肉。据此可知，如今人们很少关注“周末烤肉”是因为生活太忙碌，故A项正确。6答案与解析：B考查理解词汇的能力。根据第四段中的“Itwouldbeashametoletthisfineoldtraditiondisappear”可知，TheTelegraph上最近的一篇报道指出，让这一优良的古老传统消失将是一件令人惋惜的事。又结合第五段第一句可以推断，该句中的it即指代上句中的“thisfineoldtradition”，故B项正确。7答案与解析：A考查理解态度的能力。通读全
35、文可知，作者先是提到吃“周日烤肉”这一传统变得不太受欢迎了，接着分析了这一现象的原因，然后又提到英国有媒体指出，吃“周日烤肉”这一传统不能被抛弃，它对家庭有益。据此可以推断，作者对吃“周末烤肉”这一传统的衰落感到难过、惋惜。A项意为“难过，惋惜”，故A项正确。8答案与解析：B考查理解文章主旨要义的能力。通读全文可知，文章第一段第二句“ButnowthetraditionalSundayroastseemstohavebeenleftbackintheolddays”为全文的主题句，提出文章主题英国吃“周末烤肉”的传统将近消亡，下文围绕此主题展开，分析了这一现象的原因及一些媒体对此现象的看法。故
36、B项最适合作本文标题。.七选五语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与自我完善自我应该去旅行的理由【语篇解读】旅行会让你的生活完整。你可能经常抱怨工作太多，没有时间去旅行。找到二者的平衡不容易，但是却值得一试。本文主要介绍了应该去旅行的四个理由。1答案与解析：B考查上下文衔接。根据空处上句“Youmayoftencomplainthatthereistoomuchworkandnotimetotravel”可知，你可能经常抱怨工作太多，没有时间去旅行；根据空处下句“Therearehundredsofreasonswhyyoushouldtravel”可知，你应该去旅行的理由有数百个。据此可知，空处前后
37、为转折关系，故B项“找到平衡不容易，但是却值得一试”与语境相符。2答案与解析：F考查上下文衔接。根据空处下句“Herethepointistoplanaweekahead”可知，这里的重点是提前一周计划。据此可以判断，与此对应，空处说明在去旅行之前应如何处理好工作的事情，即你可以提前做一些，或者你可以把它推迟。故F项正确。3答案与解析：E考查上下文衔接。根据主旨句“Youcannotbeagoodemployeeifyouareunhappyandtense”可知，该段主要讲的是：如果你不开心、神经紧张，你就不能成为一个好员工。又结合空处上句和下句的内容可知，E项与前后句相衔接且与主旨句照应，
38、故选E项。4答案与解析：C考查主旨句。根据空处所在的位置可知，空处为主旨句；根据该段内容，尤其是倒数第二句“Themorenewactivitiesyoupractice，themorechancesyoucanhavetobecomeabetterleader”可以推知，该段主要讲的是：如果你想成为一个更好的领导者，那就拥有更丰富多彩的生活。故C项正确。5答案与解析：G考查上下文衔接。空前三句讲的是与成为好的领导者所需要的品质相关的内容，故空处内容应与此相关，G项“成为一名导师，激励别人，做你想要别人做的事”符合语境。.完形填空语篇类型：夹叙夹议文主题语境：人与社会科技与生活机器人便捷但缺乏
39、人情味【语篇解读】作者以自己的梦境引入话题，讨论了机器人尽管便捷高效、节约成本，并且也能把很多工作做好，但却是冷冰冰的，并不足以代替人，因为它们没有情感、更没有灵魂。1答案与解析：B考查语境和常识推断。根据语境和常识可知，机器人护士把作者领到了秤旁，然后量了血压。2答案与解析：B考查语境和常识推断。根据语境和常识可知，机器人医生记下了作者的症状，并给作者开了处方。3答案与解析：C考查语境推断。参见上题解析。4答案与解析：C考查常识推断。机器人医生和护士发生在作者的噩梦里，结合常识可知，这样的情境至少到目前为止还没有发生。atintervals“时时，不时”。5答案与解析：D考查语境推断。根据下
40、文中的“Iamabigfan.inwinter”可知，作者对技术的很多方面都真的很喜欢。6答案与解析：C考查语境推断。根据上文可知，作者认为机器人医生和护士为人看诊是噩梦，因此，作者并不希望机器人接管人类的众多工作。cutin“打断”；passby“经过，走过”。7答案与解析：B考查语境推断。根据上文可知，作者把机器人看诊看作是噩梦，因此听到人类声音的时候，作者感到非常激动。8答案与解析：C考查语境和常识推断。根据语境可知，作者对于一系列人类服务倍感欣慰，所以当作者看到杂货店里有越来越多的自助收银台时，可根据常识推断作者此时肯定是不满的，内心希望能见到人工收银，故C项符合语境。9答案与解析：B
41、考查语境推断。参见上题解析。10答案与解析：A考查语境推断。根据语境可知，人类收银员有时候会给顾客商店优惠券。11答案与解析：A考查语境推断。根据语境可知，人类收银员喜欢逗小孩，这会让孩子的母亲非常开心。brighten“(使)明亮，(使)快活起来”。12答案与解析：D考查语境和常识推断。根据语境和常识可知，收银员看到老人颤颤巍巍地从钱包里拿出最后一分钱时，还会抱以同情之心。13答案与解析：B考查常识推断。结合常识可知，机器人不仅效率高，还能节约成本，但是它们缺乏人情味。14答案与解析：A考查语境推断。参见上题解析。15答案与解析：D考查语境和常识推断。结合语境和常识可知，思想、灵魂和同情心是
42、机器所缺乏的东西。.语法填空语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与社会文化遗产岩刻与岩画【语篇解读】宁夏回族自治区采用了数字技术保存其数量众多、历史悠久的岩刻与岩画。但由于尚未找到切实有效的保护方式，岩刻与岩画的保存情况仍不容乐观。1答案与解析：topreserve考查非谓语动词。结合句意“中国西北部的宁夏回族自治区在古代岩刻与岩画消失之前采用了数字技术来保存它们”可知，此处应用不定式作目的状语。故填topreserve。2答案与解析：their考查形容词性物主代词。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰accuratelocations，故应用形容词性物主代词。故填their。3答案与解析：be考查被动语态。分
43、析句子结构和句意可知，information与sort之间为被动关系，表示数字信息将被分类，应用被动语态。故填be。4答案与解析：which/that考查定语从句关系词。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，指代先行词“morethan20,000cliffpaintingsandcarvings”，在从句中作主语，故填which/that。5答案与解析：images考查名词复数。根据本句的谓语dominate可知，空处需用名词的复数形式。故填images。6答案与解析：by考查介词。此处考查固定搭配followedby，意为“接着”。故填by。7答案与解析：mainly考查副词。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰谓语动词，应为副词形式。故填mainly。8答案与解析：exposed考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词，故空处应用非谓语动词，又因为，stoneormetal与expose为逻辑上的动宾关系，故填exposed。expose“暴露，显露；露出”。9答案与解析：effective考查词形转换。分析句子结构可知，空处的词性应与空后的“scientificandtechnological”保持一致，修饰名词means。故填effective。10答案与解析：a/one考查冠词或数词。此处考查固定搭配a/onequarterof，意为“四分之一”。故填a/one。
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