1、课时作业36A land of diversity.课标单词阅读词汇明其义1strait n. 海峡2percentage n. 百分比；百分率3boom n. (人口、贸易的)繁荣 vi. 处于经济迅速发展时期4immigration n. 移民；移居入境5customs n. 海关；关税；进口税6cattle n. 牛(总称)7shave vt. & vi. 刮；剃8brake n. 闸；刹车；制动器 vi. & vt. 刹(车)；用制动器减速9slip vi. 滑动；滑行；滑跤 n. 滑动；滑倒10angle n. 角；角度11justice n. 正义；公平12mourn vt. &
2、vi. 哀悼；悼念；表示悲痛13.civil adj. 公民的；国内的；民间的14authority n. 权威；权力；(pl)当局；官方15insert vt. 插入；嵌入写作词汇悉其用1means n. 手段；方法2hardship n. 苦难；困苦3vice n. & adj. 代理；副职4occur vi. 发生；出现5hire vt. & n. 租用；雇用6nowhere adv. 无处；到处都无7luggage n. 行李8grasp vt. & n. 抓住；抓紧；掌握；领会9thankful adj. 感激的；感谢的拓展词汇通其变1majority n. 大多数；大半major
3、adj. 主要的；重要的 vi. 主修；专攻2elect vt. 选择；决定做某事；选举某人election n. 选举3applicant n. 申请人apply vi. 申请；应用application n. 申请书；申请4apparent adj. 显而易见的；显然的；表面上的apparently adv. 显然地；显而易见地5indicate vt. 指出；标示；表明；暗示indication n. 标示；迹象indicator n. 指示器；指示信号6fascinating adj. 迷人的；吸引人的fascinate v. 吸引；使着迷7racial adj. 人种的；种族的rac
4、e n. 种族；比赛8punishment n. 处罚；惩罚punish v. 处罚；惩罚语境活用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1Apparently,_she took no notice of the apparent mistakes in the accident. (apparent)2One of the major problems is that a _majority of the graduates who major in English find it difficult to find a good job. (majority)3Donald Trump won the
5、 election and was _elected president of the United States. (elect)4All the applicants can apply in person or by letter and at the same time should hand in their applications before May 6th. (apply).课标短语短语速记1live_on 继续存在；继续生存2by means of. 用办法；借助3make_a_life 习惯于新的生活方式、工作等4keep_up 坚持；维持；沿袭(风俗、传统等)5back
6、_to_back 背靠背6.team_up_with 与合作或一起工作7mark_out 用线画出范围；标出界线8take_in 包括；吸收9a_great/good_many 许多；很多10apply_for 申请；请示得到语境活用(选用上面的短语填空)1The great writer passed away ten years ago, but his memory lives_on.2It is reported that a_great/good_many students from different middle schools in our city took part in
7、the handwriting competition.3In doing my reading, I often mark_out what I regard as important in a book.4John preferred to go into business alone rather than team_up_with anyone else.5In some rural places of China, some people still prefer keeping_up their traditional lifestyle.重点句型教材还原1It also has
8、the distinction of being the most multicultural state in the USA, having _attracted people from all over the world.加州与众不同之处在于它也是美国最具多元文化特征的一个州，它吸引了来自世界各地的人们。2Exactly when the first people arrived in what we now know as California, no one really knows.最早一批人具体在什么时候来到我们现在了解的加利福尼亚地区的，谁也说不清楚。3That is why
9、 today over 40% of Californians speak Spanish as a first or second language.那就是为什么今天超过40%的加利福尼亚人仍然把西班牙语作为第一或者第二语言的原因。4Although Chinese immigrants began to arrive during the Gold Rush Period, it _was the building of the rail network from the west to the east coast that brought even larger numbers to
10、California in the 1860s.虽然中国移民在淘金热时期就开始来到这儿，但是更大批量的中国移民却是在19世纪60年代为了修建贯穿美国东西海岸的铁路而来的。5People from Africa have been living in California since the 1800s, when they moved north from Mexico.非洲人从19世纪就在加利福尼亚住下来，他们是从墨西哥向北迁来的。基础写作1凉爽的风从我们卧室的窗户吹进来，这样我们的空调没必要开了。The cooling wind swept through our bedroom wind
11、ows, making (make) air conditioning unnecessary.2如果你在河里或湖里游泳，一定要弄清楚水下有什么东西。水底下常常会藏有石头或树枝。If you swim in a river or lake, be sure to investigate what is below the water surface. Often there are rocks or branches hidden in the water.3玛丽写了一篇这个团队为什么没有赢得比赛的文章。Mary wrote an article on why the team had fai
12、led to win the game.4正是当我们回家的时候我意识到帮助那些困难中的人是多么好的感受。It was when we were returning home that I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.5作为家里最小的孩子，亚历克斯总是盼着自己能独立的时刻。As the smallest child of his family, Alex is always longing for the time when he should be able to be indepe
13、ndent.语篇整合话题与语篇填空In 1848, not long 1.after the AmericanMexican war, gold 2.was_discovered (discover) in California. The dream of becoming rich 3.quickly (quick) attracted people from all over the world. The 4.nearest (near), and therefore the first 5.to_arrive (arrive), were South Americans and peop
14、le from the United States. Then 6.adventurers (adventure) from Europe and Asia soon followed. In fact, few achieved their dream of becoming rich. Some died or returned home, 7.but most remained in California to make 8.a life for themselves despite great hardship. They settled in the new towns or on farms. 9.By the time California elected to become the thirtyfirst federal state of the USA in 1850, 10.it was already a multicultural society.话题与短文改错