1、(2012保定市高三摸底)感恩节快要到了，某英文杂志社要举办一次征文比赛活动。活动主题是：“Learn to be grateful”。假如你叫李华，请根据下列提示写一篇120词左右的短文投给该杂志社。主要内容包括：1为什么要感恩？2对谁感恩？3感恩实际行动(给父母泡一杯热茶或给他们一个拥抱；给老师作感恩卡；给同学和朋友发短信感谢他们的帮助)_【满分作文】Learn to be gratefulNovember 26th is the Thanksgiving Day and it is around the corner.How shall we welcome it？Who shall w
2、e give our thanks to?Id like to share my idea with you.I always think if everyone is grateful to our society，it will be more harmonious.If everyone has got a grateful heart to our parents，teachers，friends，love and happiness will greet us every day.Gratitude is so important and necessary that we shou
3、ld take action right away.Lets start with small things give our parents a warm hug or make them a cup of tea，design beautiful thankyou cards for our dear teachers and send thankyou emails to our friends etc.Dont hesitate.Just do it!【高级词汇】around the corner近在眼前a grateful heart一颗感恩的心start with以开始【佳句变换】
4、1Maybe everyone is thinking about what and how we shall do to show our thanks to our parents，teachers and friends.2Personally，a grateful heart will greatly contribute to a harmonious society.3If everyone has got a grateful heart to our parents，teachers，friends，it will make a great difference in our
5、daily life.4It is so important and necessary that we should take action right away to improve the public awareness of showing gratitude to beloved ones.词汇链条1_ n队列；行列vi.排队 _不按次序排队的人2_n&v.演讲；讲课_n演讲者；(大学)讲师3_n舒适；安慰 _vt.安慰_adj.舒适的；自在的；心安理得的_ adj.不舒适的；不自在的4_n需要；需求_vt.需要；需求_必修课queuequeue jumperlecturelect
6、urercomfortcomfortcomfortableuncomfortablerequirementrequirerequired courses5_adj.丰富的；充裕的 _n丰富6_v统治；支配；管理 _n政府；统治7_n代替者；代用品vt.代替8_vt.反驳；驳斥 _adj.相矛盾的_n驳斥；矛盾9_n常规；日常事务 adj.通常的；例行的10_vt.占用；占领 _n居住；占用；职业 _adj.职业的11_n代理人；经纪人 _n代理权；通讯社12_n品质；质量 _vt.取得资格；使合格abundantabundancegoverngovernmentsubstitutecontra
7、dictcontradictorycontradictionroutineoccupyoccupationoccupationalagentagencyqualityqualify语境助记词不离句，句不离段After a long academic preparation，he got the qualification to be an agent.He delivered a lecture to comment on the substitute on behalf of his business enterprise.重点短语1_保持优秀成绩；继续干下去2_相适应；相融合3_就而言4_
8、忙着做；忙于某事物5_日复一日6out of the question_7settle in_8get used to doing_9in the company of_10keep sb company_keep it up fit in as far as one is concerned be occupied with day in and day out不可能的；不值得讨论的(迁入新居或更换工作后)安顿下来 习惯于 和某人在一起 陪伴某人.经典句式1It is said that dogs will keep you company for_ you want when you ar
9、e feeling lonely.据说在你感到孤独寂寞的时候，你的狗会一直陪伴。2I began toin the new school when I saw some familiar faces.当看到熟悉的脸庞，我感到在这所新学校里无拘无束了。3If you_ asleep，some people recommend breathing very slowly and very deeply.如果你入睡困难，有人建议慢慢地深呼吸。as long asfeel at homehave trouble falling4It was by November 1914 that the gove
10、rnment_ that its policy had failed.直到1914年11月，政府才被迫承认自己的政策失败了。5We tried to find a table for seven，but they were all_.我们努力地找一张七人的桌子，但是都被占用啦。forced to acknowledgewastakenup.短文填空My first overseas trip was from New York to Paris.I first had to_1_a plane to Heathrow Airport in London and then change to_2
11、_flight.When I got off the plane at Heathrow I saw someone handing out_3_to some of the passengers，but I didnt know what they were_4_，so I didnt take one.Besides，I was too occupied trying towork out_5_to find where to catch the plane to Paris.When I tried to_6_the second plane they asked for my tran
12、sit card，which I didnt_7_.I then realized that was what the card was for.I showed themmy ticket_8_they said I needed to show them a transit card，too.I was_9_they were going to send me back to New York.Instead they made me wait_10_they checked everyones air ticket，andthen they let me on board.The pla
13、ne was 30 minutes late leaving London and some_11_got very angry.After that I was always careful to_12_what other passengers were doing and to ask someone if I didnt understand anything.答案 1.catch 2.another 3.cards 4.for 5.how6board 7.have 8.but 9.worried 10.while 11.passengers 12.noticerecommend sb
14、/sth to sb(for sth/as sth)推荐某人recommend sb to do sth建议某人去做某事；劝某人做某事recommend doing sth建议做某事recommend后可接that从句，从句中谓语动词用shouldv.形式，should可省略。(1)Grahams father strongly recommended sending the boy to school in England.格雷尔姆的父亲竭力建议把儿子送到英国去上学。朗文(2)There is no parking area during the festival，so using the
15、Park&Ride system or Edmonton Transit is highly.(2011福建卷阅读理解B)recommended直通高考看看高考怎么考 (1)_ ways of creating customer delight include:underpromising and overdelivering(saying that a repair will be carried out within five hours，but getting it done within two)(2011浙江卷阅读理解C)答案 Recommended(2)What suggestio
16、n did Thomson give you?He said he would _me to Professor Macrae as hispostgraduate student.(2012日照市模拟)AcommentBselectCcommandDrecommend解析 考查recommend sb/sth to sb(for sth/as sth)推荐某人。答案 Doccupy oneself in doing sth/with sth忙于做某事be occupied in doing sth集中精力做某事occupy sth占据；占有occupy a position担任职务(1)He
17、r timeher three children.她的时间全部用在三个孩子身上啦。牛津(2)You can imagine how fully occupied I became，raising fourboys under the age of 8！(2011天津卷阅读理解B)is fully occupied with直通高考看看高考怎么考(1)I _ Mother looking at a nearby table _ by an elderly woman and a young couple.(2010 浙江卷 短文改错)答案 noticed；occupied(2)When I vi
18、sited her，she was_in writing a lecturespeech on Chinese History.(2012南宁模拟)AabsorbingBconcentratedCdevotedDoccupied解析 考查动词短语，occupy oneself in doing sth/with sth，忙于做某事，be devoted to sth，专心于/致力于的；献身的。答案 Dsucceed in 成功；在方面成功；顺利完成succeed someone as 接任某人的职务succeed at/with sth 成功方面，在方面成功succeed in doing 成
19、功地做了，成功地做某事succeed to_sth继承be successful in doing sth 成功地做某事(1)Im not sure he has the determination to succeed as an actor.我不敢肯定他有当一名成功演员的决心。朗文(2)Negotiators have not yetestablishing a ceasefire.谈判者仍未达成停火。牛津succeeded in直通高考看看高考怎么考(1)In our discussion with people on how education can help them _life，
20、a woman remembered the first meeting of an introductory science course about 20 years ago.(2011全国完形填空)答案 succeed in(2)Was it in 1969_the American astronaut succeeded_landing on the moon?Thats right.(2012威海质检)Awhen；onBthat；onCwhich；inDthat；in解析 考查强调句型，It be 强调部分that/who 其他部分。答案 Dacknowledge doing_sth
21、承认做某事acknowledge sb to be/as承认某人是acknowledge sb with sth以感谢某人it is acknowledged that公认acknowledge/admit辨析acknowledge表示承担使某事公开的责任，而admit常常暗含不情愿承认某人的行为或接受不同的观点，如：He admitted having stolen the car.他承认偷了那辆车。(1)He.他供认那是事实。牛津(2)It is now generally acknowledged that he was innocent.现在大家普遍认为他是无辜的。朗文acknowle
22、dged it to be true直通高考看看高考怎么考(1)The young couple wrote to Mr Grand to_his warm reception during their visit to his farm.(2010北京四中质检)AacknowledgeBupdateCconsultDacquire解析 本题考查动词的意思区别，acknowledge承认，答谢；consult查阅，商量，向请教；acquire获得，取得，学到，捕获。这里是“写信感谢热情接待”。答案 A(2)His long service with the company was _with
23、a present.(2011济宁模拟)AadmittedBacknowledgedCattributedDaccepted答案 Bto live in comfort 生活舒适comfort sb with sth 安慰某人be a comfort to sb 对某人是个安慰(1)The child ran to his mother to be comforted.孩子跑到妈妈身边以求得到安慰。朗文(2)to know that she is safe.知道她平安无事是令人安慰的事。牛津Its a comfort直通高考看看高考怎么考For some people，travelling a
24、broad is the thing they enjoy most；for others，though，cultural differences make them feel _.(2012山东实验中学模拟)AcalmBcomfortableCexcitedDuncomfortable答案 D(1)Its time for n.“该是(干)的时候了。”例：Boys and girl，Its time for class.同学们，该上课了。(2)Its time (for sb)to do sth表示“该是(某人)干的时候了。”例：Its time for you to clean the c
25、lassroom.该是你打扫教室的时候了。Its time to go to school.该去上学了。(3)Its time thatclause 时，that可省略，time可由high，about修饰，从句中的谓语动词有两种形式，或者用动词的过去式(be用were)；或者用should 动词原形(should不能省略)。此句型为虚拟语气句型，表示“现在某人该做某事了”。含有该事早该去做而未做，现在去做似乎都为时已晚的意思。例：Its time(that)we went to bed.我们该去睡觉了。Its high time that the article were published
26、.发表这篇文章是适时的。Its time you should do cleaning.你该去打扫卫生了。(4)it/this/that is/was the first(second，third.)time that.(从句为完成时)例：It is my first time that Ive ever written letters.这是我第一次写信。The couple told us it was the fourth time that they had visited the West Lake.这对夫妇告诉我们那是他们第四次游西湖。直通高考看看高考怎么考(1)This is th
27、e first time that_ away from my family for such a long time.(2011 重庆卷 短文改错)答案 Ive been(2)It was the first time that I _ my parents.(2011 广东卷 读写任务，范文赏读)答案 had left(3)Do you know our town at all?No，this is the first time I_ here.(全国卷)AwasBhave beenCcameDam coming答案 B.品句填词1We have got to beat Poland to
28、 ensure q_for theWorld Cup finals.2Applicants must satisfy the r_for admission to the university.3I cant go outIve got to do some r_for my exams to take place next week.4By 1914 the government was forced to a_that itspolicy had failed.5The witnesses statements c_each other and the facts remained unc
29、lear.6The tables near the window were all _(占用)，so we had to find a place in a corner.7My morning _(日常事务)includes walking in the park and reading newspapers over breakfast.8You dont have to install this radio in your new car，its an_(选择的)extra.9This region is beautiful in natural sight，and _(丰富的)in f
30、orest and tour resources.10It is often said that the joy of traveling is not in arriving atyour_(目的地)but in the journey itself.答案 1.qualification 2.requirements 3.revision4acknowledge 5.contradicted 6.occupied 7.routine8optional 9.abundant 10.destination.短语识境adjust to；keep it up；as far as one is con
31、cerned；feel at home；be popular with；fit in；be occupied with；out of the question；take up；refer to1At first I felt awkward，but I soon learned to_.2You cant go to the wedding in that old shirtits quite_.3Helen_business matters，so we didnt want to bother her.4Writing the paper _most of the weekend.5Let
32、me just_ my notes for the exact figures.6Ive been working twelve hours a day，but I shall not be able to _.7You should make the new students _in your school.8Shes a lively child and _everyone.9_，Im not against your plan.10_the tropical heat was more difficult than theyhad expected.答案 1.fit in 2.out o
33、f the question 3.was occupied with4took up 5.refer to 6.keep it up 7.feel at home8popular with 9.As far as I am concerned10Adjusting to.翻译句子1普遍认为他是世界最佳球员。(be acknowledged as)_2海伦全身心地忙于公务，所以我们不想打扰她。(be occupied with)_3她唱歌来维持高涨的情绪。(keep up)_4吉姆一直生活在湖边，因而他在水中感到自由自在。(feel at home)_5今年再度出国是绝无可能的。(out of
34、the question)_6这是他第二次单独跟她外出。(it be the second time that.)_7至于说到天气，我觉得没有关系。(as far as)_8建议每年把机器检修一次。(it be recommended that.)_答案 1.He is widely acknowledged as the best player in the world.2Helen was fully occupied with business matters，so we didnt want to bother her.3She kept up her spirits by singi
35、ng.4Jim always lives by a lake，and he feels at home in the water.5Another trip abroad this year is out of the question.6It was the second time he had been out with her alone.7As far as the weather is concerned，I dont think it matters.8It is strongly recommended that the machines should be checked ev
36、ery year.【典例】Mrs.Neidls_43_that year was，“Try it.We can always paint over it_44_(later)！”I began to take_45_(risks)Ihad been so afraid of failing but suddenly there was no failingonly things to be_46_(improved)upon.I learned to dip my brush into thepaint and _47_(confidently)create something.(2010北京
37、卷)43A.message BmottoCsayingDsuggestion解析 考查名词辨析及文章理解。引号里是一句鼓励的话，根据前文可知这句话是她的座右铭。迷惑性较大的C选项saying意为“谚语”，往往是人们长期形成的对生活经验的总结，强调群体性及时间性；message“信息”；suggestion“建议”，均不符合题意。答案 B【方法指导】1理解文章大意，充分利用上下文语境解答完形填空题时，考生首先应该把握文章大意，在理解文章大意的基础上综合考虑、辨析所提供的选项。避免做完题后才猛然发现所选的选项与文章的大意相冲突或矛盾。2先理解文章大意，再综合考虑在理解文章大意的基础上进行综合考虑是解答完形填空题的关键。本段前面提到作者看到the guard向陌生人挥手时，对方也挥手致谢，即使是一个表情刻板的商人也不例外。由此可见，微笑着向别人挥手改变的是他们的“感情”。前三项分别表示“趋势”、“观察”、“规章制度”，都与文章大意不符。单击此处进入 活页限时训练