1、(2010浙江高考)最近，李越被评为你们班的“每周之星”。请你根据她的事迹(在上周六下午，不顾天气炎热，为班级选购歌咏比赛服装)，用英语为班级板报写一篇100120个词的短文。你的文章应包括下列要点：1李越的事迹及其对同学的影响；2你的评论。注意：1.文章的标题和开头已给出(不计词数)。2参考词汇：singing contest 歌咏比赛 costume 服装Star Student of the WeekLi Yue has been awarded the title of“Star Student of the Week”for what she did for our class._【
2、满分作文】Star Student of the WeekLi_Yue_has_been_awarded_the_title_of_“Star_Student_of_the_Week”_for_what_she_did_for_our_class.On the hot afternoon of last Saturday，Li Yue went downtown and walked from one store to another，looking for the costumes we would wear in the singing contest.While the rest of
3、us were enjoying our leisure time in cool and comfortable rooms，she spent the whole afternoon searching and selecting.Finally，she found the right clothes.Deeply moved by her efforts，we tried our best and won the first prize in the contest.Li Yue is always warmhearted and cares a lot about the class.
4、Besides，she often devotes her spare time to helping others.She has set a good example for us.Therefore，she deserves the honor and we should learn from her.【高级词汇】right恰好的；正好的 devote.to.致力于deserve应受；应该得到【佳句变换】1Last Saturday afternoon，it was very hot，but Li Yue went downtown to look for the costumes we
5、 would wear in the singing contest from one store to another.2It took her the whole afternoon to search and select the right clothes while we stayed in cool and comfortable rooms，having fun.3In addition，she often helps others whenever they are in trouble.词汇链条1_n观众；听众；读者2_vt.计划；打算3_n突发事件；紧急情况4_n一代；一辈
6、5_n成就；功绩 _vt.达到；获得；实现6_n项目；工程；规划7_n连接；关系 _vt.连接；联系8_n运动；战役 vi.作战；参加运动9_n组织；机构；团体 _vt.组织audience intend emergency generationachievementachieveprojectconnectionconnectcampaignorganizationorganize10_vt.&vi.举动；(举止或行为)表现 _n行为；举止；习性11_n荫；阴凉处 vt.遮住光线12_adj.值得的；值得做的 _adj.值；值得n.价值 _adj.值得做某事；应得某事物13_n联系；关系；结
7、合；纽带14_vt.观察；观测；遵守 _n观察；观测 _n观察者15_adj.直言的；坦诚的16_vt.&n尊敬；尊重；敬意17_vt.&vi.讨论；辩论；争论 _n辩论；争论；讨论behavebehaviourshadeworthwhileworthworthybondobserveobservationobserveroutspokenrespectargueargument18_n款待；娱乐；娱乐表演 _vt.使快乐；招待19_n人群；观众 vt.挤满；使拥挤 _adj.拥挤的20_vt.鼓舞；激发；启示 _n鼓舞；激励；启示21_n&vt.支持；拥护 _n支持者；拥护者22_vi.谈到
8、；查阅；参考 _n提及；涉及23_adj.考虑周到的 _n考虑；体谅 _vt.考虑；看作；认为24_vt.递送；生(小孩儿)；接生；发表(演说)25_adj.谦让的；谦虚的；适度的entertainmententertaincrowdcrowdedinspireinspirationsupportsupporterreferreferenceconsiderateconsiderationconsiderdelivermodest语境助记词不离句，句不离段The respected specialist from our institute delivered a speech about w
9、omen of achievement.What he referred to was supported by a large crowd of audience.They were inspired by his being modestand outspoken.重点短语1_人2_离开；启程；出发3_过着的生活4_(想法、问题等)涌上心头；涌入脑海5_蔑视；瞧不起6refer to_7by chance_8come across_9carry on_10be intended for_human being move off lead a.lifecrowd in look down u
10、pon/on查阅；参考；谈到碰巧；凑巧(偶然)遇见；碰见 继续；坚持 专门为.经典句式1She spent years_ their daily activities.她用了很多年的时间观察并记录了它们每天的活动。2_after her mother came to help her for the firstfew months_begin her project.她母亲头几个月来帮忙，这才使她得以开始自己的计划。3I_know the answer_one eveningwhen I sat down at the computer to do some research on great
11、 women of China.直到有一天晚上坐在电脑旁研究中国的伟大的女性时，我才有了答案。observing and recordingOnlywas she allowed todid notuntil4Further reading made me realize that_hard work and determination as well as her gentle nature _got her into medical school.进一步阅读使我了解到，是苦干、决心和善良的天性使她走进了医学院的大门。it wasthat.短文填空There are a lot of fam
12、ous women of achievement in the world.They all do well in their work，such as Lin Qiaozhi，Jody Williamsand Song Qingling.Of all the famous women，I admire Jane Goodallmost for her contribution to the world.Nobody before Jane fully understood chimp_1_.She has spent years studying these families of chim
13、ps，_2_and recording their daily activities.Since her_3_she worked with animals in their own environment.However，this was noteasy.Only after her mother came to help her for the first few monthswas she allowed to begin her project.For forty years Jane has been_4_about making the rest of the world unde
14、rstand and_5_the life of these animals.She has_6_ that wild animals should be left in the wild and not used for_7_or advertisements.She has_8_everything she wanted to do and she_9_those who want to cheer the_10_of women.答案 1.behaviour 2.observing 3.childhood 4.outspoken 5.respect 6.argued 7.entertai
15、nment 8.achieved 9.inspires 10.achievementsIt is worthwhile doing/to do sth做某事是值得的It is worth ones while to do sth做某事对某人是有益/有好处的be worthn.(如：a visit，the money等)值得(参观、花钱等)be worth doing.值得做be worthy of being done/to be done值得做(1)Id rather the money went to a worthwhile cause.我宁愿把钱花在有价值的事业上。朗文(2)expla
16、in a job fully tonew employees.给新雇员解释一下工作要求，费点事也是值得的。牛津Its worthwhile taking the trouble to直通高考看看高考怎么考(1)He considers his efforts _.(2011山东卷阅读理解B)答案 worthwhile(2)His first book is of great use for our course.But his latest oneis _worth reading.(2012杭高月考)AbetterBmoreCmuchDvery解析 考查副词用法。be well worth
17、doing.“很值得做”。由句意“他的第一本书对我们的课程很有用，但他最新出的这一本更值得一读。”可知应选A项。答案 Aobserve sb do sth观察到某人做了某事observe sb doing_sth观察到某人正在做某事observe sb/sth done观察到被observe thatclause 发现(1)Howling is a behavior commonlyamong a wolf pack.(2011湖北卷阅读理解B)(2)She observed that the pond was drying up.她注意到池塘在干涸。朗文observed直通高考看看高考怎么考
18、(1)I_(observe)a number of intelligent children who were taken out of a special class and placed in a regular class.(2011广东卷完形填空)答案 observed(2)If，as a child，you _(observe)people whose liveswere bad，you may have accepted their fear and pain as normal andgone on to follow what they did.(2011天津卷阅读理解D)解析
19、 根据observe后的宾语从句中谓语were可知应用一般过去时态。答案 observedrespect sb/sth尊重某人/某物respect sb for(doing)sth因某人(做)某事而尊敬某人show/have respect for sb尊重某人；向某人表示敬意with respect尊重地；尊敬地(1)Molly always told us exactly what she thought，and wethat.莫莉总是与我们坦诚相见，我们为此敬佩她。朗文(2)With respect，sir，I think youre quite wrong.先生，尽管我极为尊重您，但我
20、(仍然)认为您的确错了。朗文respected her for直通高考看看高考怎么考(1)To_(表示我们的敬意)，we usually have to take our gloves off whoever we are to shake hands with.(2011重庆卷，30)答案 show our respect(2)With time，I learned how to play and made friends in the process friends who_(respect)my efforts to work hard and be a team player.I ne
21、ver had so much fun！(2011北京卷完形填空)答案 respectedargue with sb(about/over_sth)(就某事)与某人争论/辩论argue for/against sth据理赞成/反对某事argue that.主张；认为argue sb into doing sth说服某人做某事argue sb out of doing sth说服某人不做某事persuade sb into doing sth说服某人做某事persuade sb out of doing sth说服某人不做某事talk sb into doing sth说服某人做某事talk s
22、b out of doing sth说服某人不做某事(1)Im not going to，but I think youre wrong.我不想和你争辩，但我认为你错了。朗文(2)Joyce argued me into buying a new jacket.乔伊斯说服了我买一件新夹克衫。朗文argue with you直通高考看看高考怎么考(1)Mr.Ball _ that some of the reasons have been building for the last few years.(2011新课标阅读理解C)答案 argues(2)It has been_(argue)by
23、 some that gifted children should be grouped in special classes.(2011广东卷完形填空)解 析 It is argued that.“有 人 主 张 ；有 人 认为”。答案 arguedin support of为了支持；为了拥护give/offer/provide/lend support to sb支持某人with_ones support 在某人的支持下(1)Thanks forat this difficult time.谢谢你们在这个困难时刻所给予的一切帮助。朗文(2)The public stopped suppor
24、ting the war in Vietnam.美国公众不再支持美国在越南进行战争了。牛津all your support直通高考看看高考怎么考(1)While Earth is the only planet known _ life，surely the adaptive ability of humans would allow us to live on other planets.(2011江西卷阅读理解D)答案 to support(2)“No，”she said.“I dont expect you to help _us.”(2011陕西卷阅读理解C)解析 help(to)do
25、.“帮助做”。答案 supportintend doing/to do sth打算做某事intend sb to do sth打算让某人做某事be intended to do sth/for sth专门为；专门给had intended to do sth/to have done sth本来打算做某事intend that.打算；主张(1)I hear they/.听说他们要结婚了。牛津(2)I didnt intend her to see the painting until it was finished.我原本不想在画还没有完成时就让她看。朗文(3)I think the bomb
26、 was intended for me.我认为那颗炸弹是要炸我的。牛津intend to marryintend marrying直通高考看看高考怎么考(1)The message you_(intend)to convey through wordsmay be the exact opposite of what others actually understand.(2011上海卷，38)答案 intend(2)He_to go to Beijing today，but he postponed the trip when he heard that there would be a
27、downpour at noon.(2012上海南汇中学考试)Awas intendingBwould intendChad intendedDintended解析 考查动词时态。由句意“他打算今天去北京，但当他听说中午会有大雨后，他就推迟了出行。”可知，intend所表示的动作发生在postpone之前，故应选C项，即用过去完成时态。答案 Clook up向上看；查阅；查寻look up_to sb尊敬某人look sb up and down上下打量某人look after照料；照看look into调查look forward to期待；盼望look through仔细查看；浏览look
28、 on.as.把当作/看作(1)Mr.Garciaanyone who hasnt had a college education.加西亚先生看不起任何未受过大学教育的人。朗文(2)She has always looked up to her father.她一向崇敬父亲。牛津looks down on直通高考看看高考怎么考(1)I often _the words I dont know in the dictionary oron the Internet.(2011四川卷，14)Alook upBlook atClook forDlook into解析 考查动词短语辨析。A项意为“查找
29、；查阅”；B项意为“看”；C项意为“寻找”；D项意为“调查”。句意：我经常在字典中或网上查找我不认识的单词。答案 A(2)If you_faults but you still want the bicycle，ask theshop assistant to reduce the price.(2011安徽卷，34)Acome acrossBcare aboutClook forDfocus upon解析 考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果你发现这辆自行车有瑕疵，但是你仍想买，就让服务员降价。come across发现，碰到；care about 在意，关心；look for寻找；focus up
30、on 集中注意力于。根据句意可知正确答案为A项。答案 Arefer.to.把提交给refer to.as.把当作refer oneself to依赖；求助于(1)Complete the exercise without.请在不查阅字典的情况下完成练习。朗文(2)When I said some people are stupid，I wasnt referring to you.我说有些人很愚蠢，并不是说你。牛津referring to a dictionary直通高考看看高考怎么考(1)When I am faced with a difficulty，I usually choose_
31、relevant learning materials or Web pages.(2011安徽卷书面表达)答案 to refer to(2)At the routine office meeting，the headmaster insisted that the problems_paid special attention to.(2012扬州中学测试)Areferred to beingBreferred to beCrefer to beingDrefer to be解析 考查非谓语动词和虚拟语气。该句可以是“.the headmaster insisted that the pro
32、blems which had been referred to should be paid special attention to.”。由此可以看出，referred to为过去分词作后置定语；insist后的宾语从句用“should动词原形”，should被省略。句意：在例行办公会上，校长坚持提及的问题应给予特别的关注。答案 Bcome about发生come on快点；加油；出场；改进come out出现；开花；发行；发表come up(问题、计划等)被提出；升起；长出地面come up_with提出come to到达；共计；达到(1)Isome old photos in the
33、attic.我在阁楼上偶然翻到了一些老照片。朗文(2)How did it come about that humans speak so many differentlanguages？人类怎么会说这么多种语言，这种情况是如何产生的呢？朗文came across直通高考看看高考怎么考(1)She_an old friend of hers yesterday while she was shopping at the department store.(2011天津卷，8)Aturned downBdealt withCtook afterDcame across解析 考查短语动词的辨析。句
34、意：昨天在百货商店购物时，她遇上了她的老朋友。turn down拒绝；deal with对付，处理；take after 长得像，性格类似于，效仿；come across穿过，越过，偶然遇见。答案 D(2)A recent study of ancient and modern elephant has_ the unexpected conclusion that the African elephant is divided into two distinct(不同的)species.(2011湖南卷阅读理解C)答案 come up withcarry on with sth/doing
35、sth继续做某事carry out执行；实行；贯彻carry away带走；搬走carry back将送回；回忆起carry through使渡过难关(1)He is relying on his son tothe family business.他指望儿子继承家业。朗文(2)The sound of seagulls carried her back to childhood holidaysby the sea.她听到海鸥的叫声就回忆起童年时在海边度假的情景。牛津carry on直通高考看看高考怎么考(1)_with his fathers business.(2011陕西卷阅读理解C)
36、答案 To carry on(2)The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise，if_regularly，can improve our health.(2010浙江卷，8)Abeing carried outBcarrying outCcarried outDto carry out解析 考查if条件句中的省略情况。主语是the experiment，谓语动词是shows，that引导宾语从句。if_regularly是插入的条件从句，从句的主语是proper amounts of exercise，条件句的主语与主句的主语一致，完
37、整形式是：if it is carried out。句意为：这项实验表明，适当的运动，如果有规律地进行，能够有助于我们的身体健康。答案 Cspend time/money(in)doing sth(某人)花费时间/金钱做某事spend time/moneyonsth(某人)在某事上花费时间/金钱(1)Heclothes.他在衣着上花费太大。牛津(2)Much of my time is spent studying financial reports.研究财务报告花了我很多时间。朗文spends too much (money)on直通高考看看高考怎么考(1)The Richters_(spe
38、nd)about$400 a month_(send)books to 200 children.(2011山东卷阅读理解A)答案 spend；sending(2)They would rather spend time_than_in thestreet.(2012杭十四中月考)Aread；wanderBread；wanderingCin reading；to wanderDreading；wander解析 考查固定结构。第一个空考查spend time(in)doing sth“花费时间做某事”；第二个空考查would rather do.than do.结构，意为“宁愿做也不做”。句意：
39、他们宁愿把时间花在读书上也不在街上闲逛。答案 D.品句填词1He is a little boy，but he b_as if he were an adult.2On summer afternoons，his parents sit in the s_ofthe large tree drinking tea and chatting.3Tom and Jim are good friends and they are joined by b_of friendship.4I hope this success will i_you to greater efforts.5They rus
40、hed her to hospital where doctors d_her baby safely.6He often says that the younger_(一代)dont knowwhat hard work is.7I_(尊重)his views，although I do not agree with them.8The_(项目)is being managed by an experienced worker.9Its said that the police there have begun a(n)_(运动)to reduce road accidents.10We t
41、hink that he is the most_(考虑周到的)person we have ever met.答案 1.behaves 2.shade 3.bonds 4.inspire 5.delivered 6.generation 7.respect 8.project 9.campaign 10.considerate.短语识境show respect for；lead a simple life；have.in common；devote.to.；set up；wake up；move off；crowd in；work out；fightfor1I cant stop think
42、ing about all the problems that come _on me.2Challenge yourself to _what is right，not what themost people accept.3Well have to _how much food well need for the party.4I cant get on well with him，for we _nothing _with each other.5The car stood at the traffic lights for a minute，then_.6Every morning w
43、hen you _，decide to make that day the most important day.7He _all his life _studying maths and wongreat fame for our country.8The group was _to prevent endangered species from dying out.9We are supposed to _our teachers and parents.10They are _in the remote mountains far away fromthe town now.答案 1.c
44、rowding in 2.fight for 3.work out 4.have；in common 5.moved off 6.wake up 7.devoted；to 8set up 9.show respect for 10.leading a simple life.翻译句子1警方一直在监视着他的举动。(observe)_2一些科学家认为在外太空一定存在生命。(argue)_3主席的话让所有在场的工人们振奋起来。(inspire)_4童年的记忆涌上我的心头。(crowd in)_5昨天，我在火车上偶然碰到一个著名的音乐家。(comeacross)_6该项目是为那些对科学有兴趣的学生而设
45、计的。(be intended for)_7我们所需要的就是能有足够多的钱来继续我们的工作。(carry on)_8只有当我到达山顶的时候，我才有一种巨大的成就感。(only)_答案 1.The police have been observing his movements.2Some scientists argue that there must exist life in outer space.3What the chairman said inspired all the workers present.4The memories of childhood crowded into
46、 my mind/crowded in on me.5Yesterday，I came across a famous musician on the train.6The project is intended for the students who are interested in science.7All/What we need is enough money to carry on(with)ourwork.8Only when I reached the top of the mountain did I feel a great sense of achievement.句型
47、SVOOc(1)主语及物动词名/代宾补 His name is Richard but we all call him Dick.SVOOc(2)主语及物动词名/代as名词 We all think of him as one of our best friends.SVOOc(3)主语及物动词名/代形容词 He beat a friend of mine black and blue.SVOOc(4)主语及物动词名/代to be We believe him to be a royal and honest man.SVOOc(5)主语及物动词名/代to do sth The boss fo
48、rced them to work about 14 hours a day.SVOOc(6)主语及物动词名/代do sth The teacher made the boy stand in the sun.用法在(1)句型中，名词用作宾语补足语。本句型可变为被动语态。用于本句型的及物动词有：appoint(任命)，think，call(称呼)，elect(选举)，make(使成为)，consider(认为)，choose，find，name(命名)，believe，keep(保守)等。consider和choose的宾语补足语前可用as。在(2)句型中，宾语补足语有介词as，一般可变为被动
49、语态。用于本句型的动词有：regard，treat，take，use，describe，recognize，acknowledge，imagine，see，know，hire，set，choose，look down upon，think of，accept，imagine，elect，consider，intend，report等。在(3)句型中，形容词作宾语补足语，说明宾语所保持的状态或发生变化后的状态。如果宾语带附加成分或宾语部分过长，则可将宾语补足语放在宾语的前面。用于本句型的及物动词有：bake，eat，lay，see，beat，fill，leave，set，boil，find，sl
50、eep，break，get，like，strike，burn，make，turn，have，paint，wash，drive，keep，push，wish，dye，let等。用法在(4)句型中，“动词不定式to be名词/形容词”用作宾语补足语，有时“to be”可以省略。用于本句型的及物动词有：acknowledge，consider，find，prove，appoint declare，hold，report，imagine，see，believe，discover，know，suppose，choose，elect，observe，take，guess，think，feel等。在(5)句
51、型中，动词不定式作宾语补足语。用于本句型的及物动词有：drive，invite，require，advise，know，aid，enable，lead，allow，encourage，leave，suffer，appoint，like，ask，love，suppose，mean，teach，beg，expect，need，tell，forbid，cause，force，order，train，get，permit，trouble，hate，persuade，trust，help，understand，command，prefer，press，want，warn，wish，remind，inte
52、nd，request等。在(6)句型中，省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，表示动作的全过程。但变为被动语态后要加上to。用于本句型的及物动词有：感官动词：listen(to)，watch，feel，look(at)，see，hear，notice，sense；make(迫使，促使)，let，help；have。1李君的妈妈是个科学家，她经常告诉李君要与人为善。2她学习努力且助人为乐，我们都认为她是我们最好的朋友之一。3昨天下午，在放学的路上，我和李君看见一个女孩在路边哭。4一问她原因，她说她迷路了，并告诉我们她就住在附近。5于是，我们帮助她找到家。连句成篇【参考答案】Lijuns mother
53、 is a scientist，who often tells her to be kind to others.She studies hard and is always ready to help others and we all think of her as one of our best friends.Yesterday afternoon，on our way home，Lijun and I saw a girl crying by the road.When asked what was the matter，the girl told us that she lost her way home and thather home was nearby.Hearing what she said，we helped her to findher home.单击此处进入 活页限时训练 让学生自己去寻求问题的正确解答。这不仅对他们领会知识和掌握技巧，而且对他们的发展都具有重大的意义。赞科夫