1、新疆乌鲁木齐市第八中学2012-2013学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题新人教版一单项填空(共30小题; 每小题1分, 满分30分)1. _this magazine _ Jan ? A. Is; belonged to B. Does; belong to C. Is; belonged D. Is; belonging2. _ is reported in the newspaper, talks between the two countries are making progress.A. It B. ThatC. AsD. Which3. -Peter, hurry up! You _
2、 on the phone.-Oh, I _. Thank you.A. are being wanted; will come B. are wanted; am coming C. want, come D. will be wanted; should come4. The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, _ the sailing time was 226 days.A. of which B. during which C. from which D. for which 5He suggested
3、that the doctor _ at once.A. be sent for B. was sent forC. was going to be sent for D. must be sent for6. -Do you doubt _ she can run the race?- Yes, I doubt _ she can run against Liu Xiang A. that; whether B. whether; that C. that; that D. whether; if7._ breaks the law should be punished.A. Anyone
4、B. Those who C. No matter who D. Anyone who8. It was not until dark _ he found that it was the correct way to solve the problem.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. when9. Rainforests _ and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the near future.A. cut B. are cut C. are being cut D. ha
5、d been cut10.Youd better _ your score and see if you have passed the exam.A. add up to B. add to C. add up D. add11. - Do you know our town at all?-No, this _ the first time I _ here.A. was; has come B. is; come C. is; had come D. is; have come12. -My sister is very upset today.-Its your fault. You
6、_ the bad news to her yesterday.A. should tell B. should have told C. shouldnt have told D. must tell13. Mr Green asked Lily _ she had written to her father _.A. whether; the day before B. whether; yesterdayC. that; the day before D. that; yesterday14. Every minute is made full _ of _ our lessons we
7、ll.A. to use; study B. use; studying C use; to study D. used; studying15. Many questions _ at the meeting, but he answered none.A. came up B. raised C. were risen D. asked16. Our English teacher requested that the homework _ tomorrow morning.A. would be handed in B. be handed in C. hand in D. must b
8、e handed in17. Mr. Black _ Shanghai in a few days. Do you know when the earliest plane _ on Sunday. A. leaves; takes off B. is leaving; takes offC. is leaving; is taking off D. leaves; is taking off 18.That hero who died in the war was so brave that he never _ to the enemies until death.A. gave up B
9、. gave out C. gave in D. gave away19. -Why does she always ask you for help?- There is no one else _, is there?A. who to turn B she can turn to C. for whom to turn D. for her to turn20.He has given me so much help that I really want to do something for him _. A.in return B.in turn C.in order D.in da
10、nger21.Whenever we are in _ , we must never lose _ , but try to think of the way out.A. the trouble; our heart B. troubles; hearts C. trouble; heart D. trouble; our heart22. Is this the reason _ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?A. he explained B. what he explained C. how he explained
11、D. why he explained23. He _ for ten years but still doesnt want to leave office.A. has been in power B. has come to powerC. took office D. come into power24. It _in this new hall _ was just set up last month _ we held an important meeting yesterday.A. is; which; that B. was; which; what C. is; that;
12、 which D. was; which; that25. I havent read any of these books before, but _ from the one I have just read, I think he is a very promising writer.Ajudged B. judging C. determined D. determining26. _ we should do to protect wildlife? A. Do you think what B. Do you think how C. What do you think D. Ho
13、w do you think27. He said in his letter that he was going to visit China _ and he had the idea _.A. long before; before long B. before long; long beforeC. before long; soon D. before long; before long28.The audience waited until the curtain rose and then _ laughter at the sight of the funny actor. A
14、.burst out B. began with C.broken into D. burst into29.The women water the trees _they will grow well. A.so as to B.in order to C.so that D.such that30.The boy has a handsome face _the scar on his forehead. A.except B.besides C.other than D.apart from 二完形填空(共20小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分30分) When I first entere
15、d university, my aunt, who is an English professor, gave me a new English dictionary. I was 31 to see that it was an English-English dictionary, also known as a monolingual (单语的)dictionary. 32 it was a dictionary intended for non-native learners, none of my classmates had one 33 , to be honest, I fo
16、und it extremely 34 to use at first. I would look up words in the dictionary and 35 not fully understand the meanings. I was used to the 36 bilingual（双语的） dictionaries, in which the word are 37 both in English and Chinese. I really wondered why my aunt 38 to make things so difficult for me. Now, aft
17、er studying English at university for three years, I 39 that monolingual dictionaries are 40 in learning a foreign language.As I found out, there is, 41 , often no perfect equivalence(对应)between two 42 in two languages. My aunt even goes so far as to 43 that a Chinese “equivalent” can never give you
18、 the 44 meaning of a word in English! 45 , she insisted that I read the definition(定义)of a word in a monolingual dictionary 46 I wanted to get a better understanding of its meaning. 47 , I have come to see what she meant.Using a monolingual dictionary for learners has helped me in another important
19、way. This dictionary uses a(n) 48 number of words, around 2,000, in its definitions. When I read these definitions, I am 49 exposed to(接触)the basic words and learn how they are used to explain objects and ideas. 50 this, I can express myself more easily in English.31. A. surprisedB. nervousC. worrie
20、dD. sad 32. A. UnlessB. IfC. BecauseD. Although33. A. orB. andC. butD. so 34. A. ambiguousB. practicalC. difficultD. interesting 35. A. stillB. againC. thusD. even 36. A. earlierB. ordinaryC. newD. familiar 37. A. describedB. createdC. explainedD. expressed 38. A. decidedD. happenedC. offeredD. agre
21、ed 39. A. predictB. understandC. imagineD. recommend 40. A. easierB. convenientC. naturalD. better 41. A. at timesB. in caseC. at leastD. in fact42. A. ideasB. charactersC. wordsD. names 43. A. doubtB. sayC. hopeD. declare 44. A. translatedB. expectedC. exactD. basic 45. A. ThereforeB. InsteadC. Rat
22、herD. However46. A. untilB. whileC. whenD. before 47. A. GraduallyB. ProbablyC. LargelyD. Generally 48. A. totalB. limitedC. extraD. average49. A. immediatelyB. anxiouslyC. repeatedlyD. nearly 50. A. In addition toB. Because ofC. According toD. In relation to 三.阅读理解：（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） AThe best way
23、 of learning a language is using it. The best way of learning English is talking in English as much as possible. Sometimes youll get your words mixed up (混合) and people will not understand you. Sometimes people will say things too quickly and you cant understand them. But if you keep your sense of h
24、umor , you can always have a good laugh at the mistakes you make. Dont be unhappy if people seem to be laughing at your mistakes. Its better for people to laugh at your mistakes than to be angry with you, because they dont understand what you are saying. The most important thing for learning English
25、 is: Dont be afraid of making mistakes because everyone makes mistakes. 51. The writer thinks that the most important thing for you to learn a language is_. A. talking about it B. listening C. reading D. practising 52. What should you do in learning English? A. Remember as many new words as you can.
26、 B. Use it as often as you cam C. Try to make some mistakes. D. Avoid making any mistakes.53. If people laugh at the mistakes you make, you should _. A. not care B. believe you are right C. be angry with them D. be angry with yourself 54. When you make a mistake, you should_. A. punish yourself for
27、making it B. keep your sense of humor C. never make any mistakes again D. tell others not to make the same mistake 55. The story tell us: _. A. We can avoid making mistakes in learning a language B. Laughing can help one learn English well C. It is normal (正常的) that we make some mistakes in learning
28、 English D. Everyone must make mistakes BLife gets noisier every day and very few people can be free from noise of some sort or another. It doesnt matter where you livein the middle of a modern city, or a faraway villagethe chances are that you 11 be disturbed by jet planes, transistor radios, oil -
29、 powered engines, etc. We seem to be getting used to noise, too. Some people feel quite lonely without background music while they re working. Scientific tests have shown that total silence can be a very frightening experience for a human being. However, some people enjoy listening to pop music whic
30、h is very loud, and this can do harm to their eardrums(耳鼓). The noise level in some discos is far above the usual safety level for heavy industrial areas. One recent report about noise and concentration(专心) suggested that although a lot of people say that any noise disturbs their concentration, what
31、 really influences their ability to concentrate is a change in the level of noise. It goes on to say that a background noise which doesnt change too much(music, for example) may even help people to concentrate.56. According to this passage, the noise pollution _ A. has become the worst in the countr
32、yside B. has been controlled in modern cities C. has spread from cities to villages D. has become better in big cities57. What does background music refer to? A. Noise that continues while you re listening to other noises. B.Music played while people are working C.Music used to help people to concen
33、trate D.Music played in the backyard. 58. Some people have their hearing harmed _ A. while listening to pop music B. while watching TV C. when speaking loudly D. in complete silence59. Which of the following isnt included among the things causing noise? A. motorcycles B. jet planes C. trucks D. elec
34、tric engines 60. Scientists have discovered that what prevents people from concentrating on something is A. background noise B. great changes in the level of noise C. all kinds of noise D. popular music CI was telling my boy Sonny the story of the hare ( 兔子) and the tortoise ( 乌龟 ). At the end I sai
35、d, “ Son, remember: Be slow and steady ( 镇定的), and that will win the race. Dont you think theres something to learn from the tortoise?”Sonny opened his eyes wide, “ Do you mean next time when Im entering for the 60-metre race I should wish that Billy, Tony and Sandy would all fall asleep halfway?”I
36、was shocked, “But the tortoise didnt wish that the hare would fall asleep!”“He must have wished that,” Sonny said, “Otherwise how could he be so foolish as to race with the hare? He knew very well the hare ran a hundred times faster than he himself did.”“He didnt have such a wish,” I insisted. “He w
37、on the race by perseverance ( 坚忍不拔的 ), by pushing on steadily.”Sonny thought a while. “Thats a lie,” he said. “ He won it because he was lucky. If the hare hadnt happened to fall asleep, the tortoise would never have won the race. He could be as steady as you like, or a hundred times steadier, but h
38、ed never have won the race. Thats for sure.”I gave up. Todays children are not like what we used to be. Theyre just hopeless.61. The writer argued ( 辩论 )with his son because _. A. he tried to teach his son a moral ( 品德 )lesson but the son had totally different opinion B. he liked the story of the ha
39、re and the tortoise while his son didnt. C. he liked tortoises while his son liked hares D. they disagreed about whether the tortoise was foolish 62. Sonny believed that the tortoise _. A. was not given a fair chance in the race B. in fact did win the race luckily C. won the race by his own hard wor
40、king D. took a risk ( 冒险 )by agreeing to run a race 63. Billy, Tony and Sandy must be_. A. boys who Sonny has never raced with before B. boys who Sonny did not expect to race with again C. boys who were unknown to Sonnys father D. boys who Sonny has run races with before 64. The writer thinks that h
41、is generation ( 一代人 )_. A. are more hopeful than Sonnys generation B. have different ideas about life from Sonnys generation C. are cleverer than Sonnys generation D. have the same ideas about life as Sonnys generation 65. According to the passage, who do you think learnt a lesson? A. The hare B. So
42、nnys father C. The tortoise D. Sonny DFrank Woolworth was born in Rodman, New York., in 1852. His family were very poor farmers, and there was never enough to eat. Frank decided he did not want to be farmer. He took a short business course, and went to work as a salesman in a large city.Woolworth re
43、alized he had a natural skill for showing goods to attract peoples interest, but he soon learned something more important. One day his boss told him to sell some odds and ends (小商品 ) for as much as he could get. Frank put all these things on one table with a sign which said FIVE CENTS EACH. People f
44、ought and pushed to buy the things and the table was soon cleared.Soon afterwards, Woolworth opened his own store., selling goods at five and ten cents. But he had another lesson to learn before he became successful. That is, if you want to make money by selling low-price goods, you have to buy them
45、 in large quantities directly form the factories. Once, for example, Woolworth went to Germany and placed an order for knives. The order was so large that the factory had to keep running 24 hours a day for a whole year. In this way, the price of the knives was cut down by half.By 1919, Woolworth had
46、 over 1000 stores in the US and Canada, and opened his first store in London. He made many millions and his name became famous throughout the world. He always run his business according to strict rules, of which the most important was: “ THE CUSTOMER IS ALWAYS RIGHT.”66. Frank took a short business
47、course in order to _. A. get away from the farm B. get enough to eat. C. earn more money for his family D. learn something from a salesman 67. Frank sold the odds and ends quickly because _. A. he had put the goods on a table in a very nice way. B. the sign he put on the table was well designed. C.
48、he knew how to get people to buy his goods. D. he cut down the price by half 68. The price of the knives was cut down by half because _. A. the knives were made in Germany, where labour (劳动力) was cheap. B. the knives were produced in one factory. C. the factory workers worked 24 hours a day. D. kniv
49、es were ordered in large quantities directly from the factory.69. _ make Woolworth a world-famous man. A. His trip to Germany and his huge order of knives. B. His natural skill for showing things. C. His business skills and his wealth. D. The low price of the goods he sold.70. The belief that : “ Th
50、e customer is always right” suggests that _. A. stores must always follow the customers orders if they want to make more money. B. stores should do their best to meet the customers needs if they want to be successful. C. whenever there is a quarrel between the customer and shop assistant, the custom
51、ers are always right. D. If you want to succeed, the rule is the only way. 第二卷第一节：单词拼写(答案写在答题卷上)（共15小题，每题1分，共15分）71. They lost their lives to p_ the country against attack.72. They are _(探索) every possibility for the treatment of AIDS.73. If we solve the problem in this way, it may do more h_ than g
52、ood.74. The _ (证据) proved that he was the real thief.75. After p_ him to give up smoking, Kate was in relief.76. Why is she so _ (关注) about Toms attitude towards her work?.77. He _ (讨价还价) with his son and promised him that he would take him to the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games if he worked hard.78. The
53、 students who were t_ in the burning building were frightened.79. We were r_ from the sinking ship by a passing boat.80. It took a long time for him to _(康复) from a bad cold.81. After g_ from Qinghua University, she worked as an engineer.82. She p_ the yellow dress to the red one because it fits her
54、 better.83. He has all the _(品质) of a successful businessman.84. In class, you should be very a_ in answering the questions your teacher asks.85. What is your fathers _(态度) towards your plan?第二节：短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处言错误，每句中最多有两处；每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号 ()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。（见答题卷） 第三节：完成句子或句型转换 (共9小题25空；每空1分，满分25分)根据中文意思完成句子或根据英文句子转换句型, 每空一词。（见答题卷） hard to
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